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BOSTON 
PUBLIC 
LIBRARY 


IJUVI.  lAJU 


IN    THE    UNITED    STATES 


ISSUED  BV--JOHN  EDGAR  HOOVER,  D 


i rector  ' 


FBI 


UNIFORM  CRIME  REPORTS- 1967 


FOR  RELEASE 

TUESDAY  A.M.,  AUGUST  27,   1968 

PP'MTED  ANN"AILY 

T3   n   T3   T      If 


UNIFORM 

CRIME 
REPORTS 

for  the  United  States 


PRINTED    ANNUALLY  — 1967 


Advisory:  Committee  on  Uniform  Crime  Records 
International  Association  of  Chiefs  of  Police 
Edmund  L.  McNamara,  Commissioner  of  Police 
Boston,  Massachusetts,  Chairman 


\POUC,JO 


J.  Edgar  Hoover,  Director,  Federal  Bureau  of  Investigation 
U.S.  Department  of  Justice,  Washington,  D.C.  20535 


For  sale  by  the  Superintendent  of  Documents,  U.S.  Government  Printing  Office 
Washington.  D.C.  20402  -  Price  SI. 25 


fl^ie    op/-/ 


?r. 


<    '^/ 


Contents 

Page 

Preface y 

Crime  factors vi 

Summary 1 

Crime  Index  totals 2-4 

Crime  and  population 4_5 

Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter 5-9 

Aggravated  assault 9_1 1 

Forcible  rai)e 1  i_i3 

Robbery 13-17 

Burglary 17-22 

Larceny 22-26 

Auto  theft 26-30 

Clearances 30 

Persons  arrested 30-33 

Persons  charged 33-34 

Careers  in  Crime 34-44 

Police  employee  data 45-47 

Police  killed  data 47-50 

Introduction 51-58 

The  index  of  crime,  1967 59-93 

United  States,  1967  (table  1) 60 

United  States,  1960  to  1967  (table  2) 61 

United  States,    1966-1967,   by  regions,   geographic  divisions  and 

states  (table  3) 62-67 

States  (table  4) 68-79 

Standard  metropolitan  statistical  areas  (table  5) 80-93 

General  United  States  crime  statistics,  1967 95-113 

Crime  trends,  1966-1967,  by  population  groups  (table  6) 96-97 

Crime   trends,    1966-1967,   suburban  and  nonsuburban  cities,  by 

population  groups  (table  7) 98 

Crime    trends,    1966-1967,    nonsuburban   counties   by   population 

groups  (table  8) 99 

Crime  rates,  by  population  groups  (table  9) 100-101 

Crime   rates,   suburban   and   nonsuburban   cities,   by   population 

groups  (table  10) 102 

Crime  rates,  nonsuburban  counties,  by  population  groups  (table  1 1)  _  103 
Offenses  knovi'n,  cleared  by  arrest,  by  population  groups  (table  12)  _ .  104-105 
Offenses  known,  cleared  by  arrest,  by  geographic  divisions  (table 

13) 106 

Offenses  cleared  by  arrest  of  persons  under  18  years  of  age  (table 

14) 107-108 

Disposition  of  persons  formally  charged  by  the  i)ohce  (table  15)  _^  109 
Offenses  known,  cleared;  persons  arrested,  charged  and  disposed 

of  (table  16) 109 

Police  disposition  of  juvenile  offenders  taken  into  custody  (table  17)  _       110 


111 


Page 

General  United  States  crime  statistics,  1967 — Continued 

Offense  analysis  trends,  1966-1967,  and  average  values  (table  18) __        111 

Type  and  value  of  property  stolen  and  recovered  (table  19) 111 

Murder  victims — weapons  used  (table  20) 112 

Murder  victims  by  age,  sex  and  race  (table  21) 112 

Percent  murder  by  firearm  by  state,  1962  through  1967  (table  22)  _       1 13 

Arrests,  1967 115-154 

Number  and  rate  by  popvdation  group  (table  23) 116-117 

Arrest  trends,  1960-1967  (table  24) 118 

Arrest  trends  by  sex,  1960-1967  (table  25) 119 

Total  arrest  trends,  1966-1967  (table  26) 120 

Total  arrests  by  age  group  (table  27) 121-122 

Total  arrests  of  persons  under  15,  under  18,  under  21,  and  under  25 

(table  28) 123 

Total  arrests,  distribution  by  sex  (table  29) 124 

Total  arrest  trends  by  sex,  1966-1967  (table  30) 125 

Total  arrests  by  race  (table  31) 126-128 

City  arrest  trends,  1966-1967  (table  32) 129 

City  arrests  by  age  (table  33) 130-131 

City  arrests  of  persons  under  15,  under  18,  under  21,  and  under  25 

(table  34) 132 

City  arrests,  distribution  by  sex  (table  35) 133 

City  arrest  trends  by  sex,  1966-1967  (table  36) 134 

City  arrests  by  race  (table  37) 135-137 

Suburban  arrest  trends,  1966-1967  (table  38) 138 

Suburban  arrests  by  age  (table  39) 139-140 

Surburban  arrests  of  persons  under  15,  under  18,  imder  21,  and 

under  25  (table  40) 141 

Suburban  arrests,  distribution  by  sex  (table  41) 142 

Suburban  arrests  by  race  (table  42) 143-145 

Rural  arrest  trends,  1966-1967  (table  43) 146 

Rural  arrests  by  age  (table  44) 147-148 

Rural  arrests  of  persons  under  15,  under  18,  under  21,  and  under  25 

(table  45) 149 

Rural  arrests,  distribution  by  sex  (table  46) 1 50 

Rural  arrests  by  race  (table  47) 151-153 

Suburban  and  rural  arrest  trends  by  sex,  1966-1967  (table  48) 154 

Police  employee  data,  1967 155-176 

Full-time  police  employees;  number,  rate  and  range  (table  49) 156 

Full-time  police  officers;  number,  rate  and  range  (table  50) 157 

Civilian  employees,  percent  of  total  (table  51) 158 

Police  officers  killed  (table  52) 158 

Assaults  on  police  officers  (table  53) 158 

Fidl-time  state  police  and  highway  patrol  employees,  and  police 

killed  (table  54) 159 

Police  employees  in  individual  cities  (tables  55  and  56) 160-176 

Offenses  in  individual   areas  25,000   and  over  by  jjopulation  groups 

(table  57) 117-193 


Preface 

Perhaps  never  in  our  history  has  there  been  such  widespread  concern  over 
crime  and  the  capability  of  our  criminal  justice  agencies  to  contend  with  it. 
The  passage  of  the  Omnibus  Crime  Control  and  Safe  Streets  Act  of  1968  is 
the  result  of  a  national  demand  for  public  order.  This  far-reaching  Act,  signed 
into  law  by  the  President,  promises  substantial  financial  and  functional  sup- 
]5ort  to  local  and  state  law  enforcement  agencies.  Achievement  of  this  Act's 
objective — to  improve  the  performance  of  law  enforcement — will  depend  on 
wise  application  of  the  funds  available  and  sound  implementation  of  the  Act's 
provisions  by  state  and  local  agencies. 

As  T  stated  on  these  pages  last  year,  a  vital  need  within  the  state  is  effective 
criminal  justice  statistical  programs.  Crime  statistics  are  necessary  if  the  states 
are  to  know  the  extent  and  nature  of  the  crime  problem  and  be  in  a  position 
to  intelligently  plan  for  and  evaluate  their  criminal  justice  systems.  These 
jirograms  are  an  essential  part  of  statewide  computerized  information  systems 
which  are  rapidly  being  developed.  The  FBI  has  been  providing  assistance  to 
a  number  of  states  during  the  past  several  years  in  developing  statewide 
programs  of  police  statistics  and  stands  ready  to  afford  such  assistance  to  all 
states  upon  request.  The  Omnibus  Crime  Control  and  Safe  Streets  Act  offers 
the  states  financial  help  in  developing  and  implementing  such  systems,  including 
a  collection  of  police  statistics. 

Uniform  Crime  Reports  provides  this  country's  only  nationwide  view  of 
crime.  This  Program  does  present  a  practical  measure  of  this  Nation's  most 
common  local  crime  problems.  Like  the  collection  of  other  mass  social  data, 
it  cannot  be  statistically  pure.  The  develojjment  of  state  programs  of  police 
statistics  will  further  improve  the  quality  and  completeness  of  Uniform  Crime 
Reports.  Certainly,  any  national  collection  of  complete  criminal  justice  statistics 
will  require  standards  that  can  be  obtained  only  through  centralized  state 
programs. 

The  National  Crime  Information  Center,  operating  as  a  computerized 
nationwide  index  utilized  by  law  enforcement  at  local,  state  and  Federal 
levels,  provides  a  nucleus  of  information  interchange.  This  system  and  related 
state  systems  are  the  tools  by  which  a  more  effective  and  efficient  flow  of  law 
enforcement  information  is  being  accomplished. 


/I 


^ 


JoHX  Edgar  Hoover,  Director. 


Crime  Factors 

Uniform  Crime  Reports  give  a  nationwide  view  of  crime  based  on  police 
statistics  made  possible  by  the  voluntary  cooperation  of  local  law  enforcement 
agencies.  Since  the  factors  which  cause  crime  are  many  and  vary  from  place  to 
place,  readers  are  cautioned  against  drawing  conclusions  from  direct  com- 
parisons of  crime  figures  between  individual  communities  without  first  con- 
sidering the  factors  involved.  The  national  material  summarized  in  this  publi- 
cation should  be  used,  however,  as  a  starting  point  to  determine  deviations  of 
individual  cities  from  the  national  averages. 

Crime  is  a  social  problem  and  the  concern  of  the  entire  community.  The 
law  enforcement  effort  is  limited  to  factors  within  its  control.  Some  of  the 
conditions  which  will  affect  the  amount  and  type  of  crime  that  occurs  from  place 
to  place  are  briefly  outlined  below: 

Density  and  size  of  the  community  j^opulation  and  the  metro])olitan  area 
of  which  it  is  a  part. 

Composition  of  the  population  with  reference  particularly  to  age,  se.x  and 
race. 

Economic  status  and  mores  of  the  population. 

Relative  stability  of  population,  including  commuters,  seasonal,  and  other 
transient  types. 

Climate,  including  seasonal  weather  conditions. 

Educational,  recreational,  and  religious  characteristics. 

Effective  strength  of  the  police  force. 

Standards  governing  appointments  to  the  police  force. 

Policies  of  the  prosecuting  officials  and  the  courts. 

Attitude  of  tlie  public  toward  law  enforcement  problems. 

The  administrative  and  investigative  efficiency  of  the  local  law  enforce- 
ment agency,  including  the  degree  of  adlierence  to  crime  reporting 
standards. 


VI 


Summary 


(This  section  is  for  the  reader  interested  in  the  general  crime  picture  Terhr,i^nl  rim,,  ./  .•  .       ,      • 
to  j^e  social  s^ntr..,  and  other  students,  are  pLent.d  in  .A.^ir  tS  ,f  f/  {tS'  Sit 

Irt      irTV-^  "7-  'J'^r^''''^  ^'^  '^^  publication,  please  comrnLicate  nnth  the  DVectoTFeZal 
Bureau  oj  InvesUgation,  I  .S.  Department  of  Justice,  Washington,  D.C.  20535)  ' 

Crime  Capsule 

Over  3.8  million  serious  crimes  reported  during 
1967,  a  16  percent  rise  over  1966. 

*  *     * 

Risk  of  becoming  a  victim  of  serious  crime  in- 
creased 15  percent  in  1967  with  almost  2  victims 
per  each  100  inhabitants. 

*  *     * 

Firearms  used  to  commit  over  7,600  murders, 
52,000  aggravated  assaults  and  73,000  robberies 
in  1967. 

*  *     ♦ 

Since  1964  use  of  a  firearm  in  murder  up  47 
percent;  in  aggravated  assault  up  76  percent. 
Armed  robbery  during  same  period  up  58  percent. 

*  *     * 

Daytime  burglaries  of  residences  rose  187  per- 
cent from  1960  to  1967. 

*  *     * 

Property  worth  more  than  $1.4  billion  stolen  as 
a  result  of  202,050  robberies,  1,605,700  burglar- 
ies, 3,078,700  larcenies,  and  654,900  auto  thefts. 
Police  recoveries,  however,  reduced  this  loss  by 
51  percent. 

*  *     * 

Arrests  of  juveniles  for  serious  crimes  increased 
59  percent  from  1960  to  1967,  while  number  of 
persons  in  the  young  age  grouj),  10-17,  increased 
22  percent. 

*  *     * 

Arrests  for  Narcotic  Drug  Law  violations  rose 
165  percent,  1960-1967.  Narcotic  arrests  1967  over 
1966  up  60  percent,  influenced  primarily  by  mari- 
juana arrests. 


Police  solutions  of  serious  crimes  declined  8 
percent  in  1967. 

*  *     * 

Seventy-six  law  enforcement  officers  murdered 
by  felons  in  1967.  Firearms  used  as  murder 
weapons  in  96  percent  of  police  killings  since 
1960. 

*  *     * 

1967  rate  of  2  police  employees  per  1,000  popu- 
lation was  unchanged  from  1966. 

*  *     ♦ 

Careers  in  Crime:  Study  disclosed  60  percent 
of  offenders  released  to  the  street  in  1963  rearrested 
within  four  years. 

*  *     * 

Fifty-nine  percent  of  the  offenders  released  on 
parole  were  rearrested  within  four  years. 

*  ♦     * 

Seventy-two  percent  of  prisoners  released  early 
m  1963  after  earning  "good  time"  were  rearrested. 

*  *     * 

Ninety-one  percent  of  those  persons  acquitted  or 
dismissed  in  1963  were  rearrested  within  four 
years. 

*  *     * 

Seventy-eight  percent  of  persons  granted  pro- 
bation in  1963  for  auto  theft  repeated  in  a  new 
crime. 

*  *     * 

Of  the  young  offenders  under  20  released  in 
1963,  70  percent  repeated. 

*  *     * 


CRIME  AND  POPULATION 

I960  -  1967 

PERCENT  CHANGE  OVER  1960 


I960      1961      1962     1963     1964     1965      1966     1967 


CRIME    =  INDEX   OF   CRIME   OFFENSES 

CRIME   RATE    =   NUMBER  OF   OFFENSES    PER    100,000   POPULATION 


FBI  CHART 


CRIMES  OF  VIOLENCE 

I960  -  1967 

PERCENT  CHANGE  OVER  1960 

+  80 
+  70 
+  60 
+  50 
+  40 

* 

J  Violent  Crime 
■^        up  73% 

^            Rate 
]        op  57% 

/  / 

^ 
• 
• 

/ 

,*      > 

r 

+  30 
+  20 

^^' 

y^ 

^ 
^ 

,* 

^ 

/y 

'""'^ 

+  10 

'/ 

.,'-' 

/ 

A 

i--^l— 

U       '— 

I960 

1961      1962     1963     1964     1965     1966     1967 

LIMITED  TO  MURDER,  FORCIBLE  RAPE,  ROBBERY  AND  AGGRAVATEL 

)   ASSAULT 

FBI  CHART 


+90 
+  80 
+  70 
+  60 
+  50 
+  40 
+  30 
+  20 
+  10 
0 


CRIMES  AGAINST  PROPERTY 

I960  -  1967 

PERCENT  CHANGE  OVER  1960 


/_ 

7 — 

/ 

/ — -/- 

f      / 
/      / 

^ -/- — 

/       / 
f       / 
I. ^f 

^ — >**^^ 

^*-y 


J  Property  Crir 
^  up  91% 

J  Rate 

"^  up  73% 


I960      1961      1962     1963     1964     1965     1966     1967 

LIMITED   TO   BURGLARY,  LARCENY   $50  AND   OVER,  AND   AUTO  THEFT 


FBI  CHART 


CRIME  INDEX  TOTALS 

The  Uniform  Crime  Reporting  Program  em- 
ploy's seven  crime  classifications  to  establish 
an  index  to  measure  the  trend  and  distribution 
of  crime  in  the  United  States.  These  crimes — 
murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery,  aggravated  assault, 
burglary,  larceny  $50  and  over  in  value,  and  auto 
theft — are  counted  by  law  enforcement  agencies 
as  the  crimes  become  known  to  them.  These  crimes 
were  selected  for  use  in  the  Crime  Index  because, 
as  a  group,  they  represent  the  most  common 
local  crime  problem.  They  are  all  serious  crimes, 
either  by  their  very  nature  or  due  to  the  volume  in 
which  they  occur.  Basically,  they  can  be  categor- 
ized as  violent  crimes,  such  as  murder,  forcible 
rape,  robbery  and  aggravated  assault,  or  as  crimes 
against  property,  such  as  burglary,  larceny  $50 
and  over  in  value,  and  auto  theft. 

It  is  believed  desirable  to  point  out  that  there 
is  no  way  of  determining  the  total  number  of 
crimes  which  are  committed.  Many  criminal  acts 
occur  which  are  not  reported  to  official  sources. 
In  light  of  this  fact,  the  best  soiu-ce  for  obtaining 
a  count  of  crime  is  the  next  logical  imiverse, 
namely,  crimes  which  come  to  police  attention. 
The  crimes  used  in  the  Crime  Index  are  those 
considered  to  be  most  consistently  reported  to 
police  and  the  computations  of  crime  trends  and 
crime  rates  are  prepared  using  this  universe — 
offenses  known  to  police. 

The  crime  counts  set  forth  in  this  publication  are 
actual  offenses  established  by  police  investigation. 
When  police  receive  a  complaint  of  a  crime  and 
the  follow-up  investigation  discloses  no  crime 
occurred  it  is  "unfounded."  In  1967,  on  a  national 
average,  police  investigations  "unfounded"  four 
percent  of  the  citizen  complaints  concerning  Crime 
Index  offenses,  ranging  from  3  percent  in  the 
larceny  classification  to  18  percent  in  the  forcible 
rape  comi)laints.  Unfounded  complaints  are  elim- 
inated from  these  crime  counts. 

In  calendar  year  1967  more  than  3.8  million  of 
these  serious  crimes  were  reported  to  law  enforce- 
ment agencies,  a  16  percent  national  increase  over 
1966.  The  violent  crimes  as  a  group  make  up  13 
percent  of  the  Crime  Index  total  and  rose  16 
])ercent,  with  murder  up  11  percent,  forcible  rape 
7  percent,  robbei-y  28  percent,  and  aggravated 
assault  9  percent.  Each  of  the  property  crimes 
recorded  an  increase,  thereby  contributing  to  the 
17  i)erceiit  rise  in  this  grou])  of  offenses  which 
represents  87  percent  of  the  Crime  Index  total. 
Bm-glary  was  up  16  i)ercent  and  larceny  $50  and 


over  in  value  increased  17  percent.  Auto  theft 
continued    its    upward    trend    by    registering    an 

18  percent  increase.  Since  1960,  the  violent  crimes 
have  increased  73  percent,  property  crimes  91 
percent,  and  the  combined  total  89  percent  in 
volume. 

The  suburban  areas  continued  to  show  a  sharp 
upswing  in  the  volume  of  crime  with  a  16  percent 
rise.  The  large  core  cities  having  populations  in 
excess  of  250,000  were  up  17  percent  in  volume  and 
the  rural  areas  were  up  12  percent.  Among  city 
groups,  those  places  with  more  than  100,000 
inhabitants  experienced  a  17  percent  crime 
increase  and  within  this  group  cities  having  over 
one  million  inhabitants  recorded  a  7  percent  rise. 
Although  the  trend  of  crime  continues  sharply 
upward  in  suburban  areas,  a  much  higher  volume 
of  crime  occurs  in  the  large  cities. 

Each  individual  crime  classification  had  in- 
creases in  each  geographic  region  with  the  volume 
of  crime  in  the  North  Central  States  in  1967  up 

19  percent,  the  Northeastern  States  17  percent, 
and  the  Western  and  Southern  States  each  up  15 
percent. 

Estimated  1967  crime  figures  for  the  United 
States  are  set  forth  in  the  following  table.  As 
explained  on  page  56  of  this  publication,  the 
trends  shown  in  this  table  are  based  on  the  actual 
reporting  experience  of  comparable  places. 

CRIME  AND  POPULATION 

Crime  rates  relate  the  incidence  of  crime  to 
population.  From  a  more  realistic  point  of  view,  a 
crime  rate  shoidd  be  considered  as  a  count  of 
victims.  The  discussion  that  follows  will  demon- 
strate tliat  the  risk  of  becoming  a  victim  of  crime 
in  this  country  is  increasing  and  that  population 
growth  cannot  alone  account  for  the  crime 
increases. 

The  national  Crime  Index  rate  rose  from  1,667 
offenses  per  100,000  popidation  in  1966  to  1,922  in 
1967,  a  15  percent  increase  in  the  victim  rate. 
The  rise  in  the  national  crime  rate  since  1960,  or 
the  risk  of  being  a  victim  of  one  of  these  crimes, 
has  risen  71  percent.  Many  factors  influence  the 
nature  and  extent  of  crime  in  a  particular  com- 
munity. A  number  of  these  factors  are  shown  on 
page  vi  of  this  publication.  A  crime  rate  only 
takes  into  consideration  the  numerical  factor  of 
population  and  does  not  incorporate  any  of  the 
otlier  elements  which  contribute  to  the  amount  of 
crime  ii\  a  given  area.  The  statistical  tables  in 
this  publication  disclose  that  the  varying  crime 


Crinu'  Index  elassiflfntion 


Estimated   crime   1967 


Numl)er 


Rate  per 

100,000 

inliabitants 


Percent  change  over  1966 


Number 


Rate 


Percent  change  over  1960 


Number 


Rate 


Total 


3,802,300 


1,921.7 


+16.5 


+15.3 


Murder     

Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault.... 

Burglary 

Larceny  $50  and  over. 
Autotheft 


12,090 

27,100 

202, 050 

253,300 

1.  605,  TOO 

1,047,100 

664,900 


6.1 
13.7 
102.1 
128.0 
811.5 
629.2 
331.0 


+10.8 
+7.0 
+28.4 
+9.3 
+15.7 
+17.0 
+17.6 


+8.9 
+6.2 
+27.1 
+8.1 
+  14.6 
+15.8 
+16.4 


+88.7 


+34.4 
+60.8 
+88.2 
+66.7 
+78.9 
+106.8 
+  101.1 


+71.1 


+22.0 
+46.7 
+70.6 
+51.1 
+62.1 
+87.5 
+82.3 


experiences,  especially  among  large  cities  and  sub- 
urban comnuuiities,  are  affected  by  a  complex  set 
of  involved  factors  and  are  not  solely  limited  to 
numerical  population  differences.  The  text  tables 
set  forth  on  these  pages  reveal  the  variation  in 
crime  experience  by  geographic  region  and  partic- 
ularly large  core  cities  as  contrasted  with  the 
suburban  and  rural  areas. 

Crime  Rafe  by  Area,  T967 

[Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants] 


AREA 

Oflenses 

Total 

U.S. 

Cities 

over 

250,000 

Sub- 
urban 

Rural 

Total 

1921.  7 

3,788.8 

1476. 6 

709.2 

6.1 
13.7 
102.1 
128.0 
811.5 
529.2 
331.0 

11.9 
27.3 

3.3 

10.9 

5.9 

8.6 

330.2             38.4 

10.9 

Aggravated  assault.      

257.0 

1,473.8 

912.7 

776.0 

78.9 
678.8 
459.8 
206.4 

79.0 

Burglary 

348.6 

194.7 

Auto  theft. 

61.5 

Crime  Rale  by  Region,  1967 

[Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants) 


Ciassiflcation  of  offense 


Total 

Murder 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery..- 

Aggravated  assault... 

Burglary... 

Larceny  J50  and  over 
Autotheft 


Nort'i- 
eastern 
States 


2, 032. 0 


North 
Central 
States 


1,686.0 


Southern 
States 


1,638.9 


4.1 

4.9 

10.6 

13.5 

117.0 

115.7 

105.3 

102.2 

833.3 

684.8 

562.1 

443.1 

399.6 

321.7 

9.4 
12.9 
74.7 
163.6 
705.6 
434.2 
238.7 


Western 
States 


2, 679. 0 


4.9 
20.1 
108.9 
138.3 
1,187.8 
801.2 
417.8 


The  overall  crime  rate  increase  in  1967  was 
attributable  to  the  upward  climb  of  violent 
crimes,  as  well  as  crimes  against  property.  The 


above  table  discloses  each  crime  category  re- 
corded a  rate  increase  ranging  from  6  percent  in 
forcible  rape  to  27  percent  in  robbery.  The 
number  of  crimes  per  unit  of  i)opulation  is,  as 
expected,  highest  in  the  large  metropolitan  centers 
and  in  those  areas  where  populations  are  growing 
the  fastest. 

The  accompanying  charts  illustrate  the  trend 
of  crime  in  the  United  States  for  1960  through 
1967  by  showing  percentage  changes  in  volume 
and  rate  of  crime  together  with  the  population 
increase.  Separate  charts  provide  similar  informa- 
tion relative  to  crimes  of  violence  and  crimes 
against  property.  Since  1960,  the  rate  for  crimes 
of  violence  as  a  group  increased  57  percent  and 
property  crime  rate  rose  73  percent. 

The  reader's  attention  is  directed  to  the  tables 
containing  arrest  data  which  commence  on  page 
116  for  additional  information  on  the  seven  Crime 
Inde.x  offenses,  as  well  as  arrest  statistics  for  other 
criminal  acts. 

MURDER  AND  NONNEGLIGENT 
MANSLAUGHTER 

This  Crime  Index  offense  includes  all  willful 
killings  without  due  process  and  is  scored  on  the 
basis  of  police  investigation  as  opposed  to  any 
decision  of  a  court,  coroner,  jury  or  other  judicial 
body.  Deaths  caused  by  negligence  are  not  in- 
cluded in  this  category  but  are  counted  as 
manslaughter  by  negligence.  Attempts  to  kill  or 
assaults  to  kill  are  scored  as  aggravated  assaults 
and  not  as  murder.  The  crime  count  in  this  offense 
classification  also  excludes  suicides,  accidental 
deaths  and  justifiable  homicides. 


Vol 


ome 


In  1967  there  were  an  estimated  12,090  murders 
committed  in  the  United  States.  When  compared 


to  the  10,920  murders  recorded  in  1966,  this 
represents  a  numerical  increase  of  1,170  homicides, 
and  is  the  largest  absolute  rise  over  any  prior  year 
in  the  1960's.  This  crime  makes  up  less  than  3  per- 
cent of  the  crimes  of  violence,  and  less  than  one- 
half  of  1  percent  of  all  Crime  Index  offenses.  As 
in  prior  years,  more  miu"ders  were  committed  in 
the  summer  months,  yet  December,  1967,  was  the 
peak  month  of  the  year.  December  has  been  the 
peak  month  each  calendar  year  during  the  past 
decade  with  the  exception  of  1963.  Volumewise, 
48  percent  of  the  murders  occurred  in  the  Southern 
States.  The  North  Central  States  contributed  23 
percent,  the  Northeastern  States  16  percent,  and 
the  Western  States  recorded  13  percent  of  the  will- 
ful killings  nationwide. 


Trend 

Murder  increased  11  percent  in  1967  over  1966. 
Since  1960,  the  number  of  murders  has  risen  34 
percent.  The  following  chart  indicates  the  trend 
in  the  volume  of  murder  as  well  as  the  trend  in 
the  murder  rate,  1960  tlirough  1967. 

Regionally,  murder  rose  15  percent  in  the 
Northeastern  and  North  Central  States  in  1967. 
Tliis  was  followed  by  a  14  percent  increase  in  the 
Western  States  and  a  7  percent  increase  in  the 
Southern  States.  The  Nation's  big  cities  with 
250,000  or  more  inhabitants  registered  a  20  percent 
increase  in  1967  over  1966.  This  percentage  in- 
crease was  more  than  double  that  in  the  suburbs, 
which  witnessed  an  8  percent  rise  whUe  murder 
in  the  rural  areas  was  up  6  percent. 


MURDER 

I960  -  1967 


PERCENT  CHANGE  OVER  1960 

..NUMBER  OF  OFFENSES  UP   34  PERCENT 

.RATE  PER   100,000  INHABITANTS  UP   22  PERCENT 


+40 


+30 


+20 


+  10 


-10 


/ 
/ 
/ — 

/ 
/ 
/ 

A :^ 

/         / 
/         / 

$. -J- 

^'        / 

rf -^ 


I960     1961      1962     1963     1964     1965     1966     1967 


FBI  CHART 


Murder  Rate 

In  1967,  there  were  6.1  victims  per  100,000 
population,  up  from  5.6  in  1966,  a  9  percent 
increase  in  tlie  murder  rate.  Nationwide,  cities 
with  250,000  or  over  popuhition  had  a  murder 
rate  of  11.9  per  100,000  popuhition,  up  20  percent 
over  190t).  In  tiie  suburban  areas  tiie  rate  was 
3.3,  an  increase  of  10  percent  over  the  jirior  year, 
while  the  rural  areas  had  a  rate  increase  of  4 
percent  to  5.9. 

The  number  of  miu-der  victims  in  proportion  to 
population  was  highest  in  the  Southern  States 
where  the  rate  9.4  was  6  percent  above  1966.  In 
the  Western  States  the  rate  of  4.9  was  14  percent 
over  1966  and  the  North  Central  States  with  a 
rate  of  4.9  was  up  11  percent.  Tlie  rate  of  4.1  in 
the  Northeastern  States  was  14  percent  higher 
than  the  1966  rate  of  3.6. 

Nature  of  Murder 

Through  the  use  of  a  supplemental  report,  de- 
tails are  collected  on  mm-ders  to  obtain  data  on 
age,  sex  and  race  of  the  victim,  the  weapon  used 
to  commit  the  offense,  and  the  circumstances  or 
motive  which  led  to  the  crime. 


In  1967,  the  murder  victims  were  3  to  1  male, 
the  same  ratio  as  in  1966.  Nationwide,  the  ratio 
of  arrests  for  murder  was  more  than  5  males  to 
1  female.  Forty-five  of  every  100  victims  were 
white  and  54  were  Negro.  The  remaining  1  per- 
cent was  distributed  among  Indian,  Chinese, 
Japanese  and  other  races.  By  age,  it  is  determined 
that  6  of  every  10  murder  victims  were  between 
20  and  45  years  of  age  with  tlie  largest  number, 
27  percent,  falling  in  the  20  to  29  age  group. 

Firearms  continue  to  be  the  [predominant 
weapon  used  in  murder,  as  illustrated  in  the 
accompanying  chart,  with  over  63  percent  of  the 
1967  criminal  homicides  resultmg  from  the  use 
of  a  firearm.  This  is  an  increase  of  17  percent  in 
the  use  of  guns  over  1966.  Cutting  or  stabbing 
weajjons  were  used  in  20  percent  of  the  murders, 
other  weapons,  including  blunt  objects  such  as 
hammers  and  clubs,  poison,  arson,  explosives, 
drowning,  etc.,  in  8  percent,  and  in  the  remaining 
9  percent  of  the  murders,  personal  weapons  such 
as  hands,  fists  and  feet  were  used.  Firearms  were 
the  most  predominant  miu-der  weapons  in  the 
Southern  States,  used  in  over  7  of  every  10  homi- 
cides. Cuttings  or  stabbings  were  the  highest  in 


HANDGUN 

RIFLE 

SHOTGUN 

CUTTING  OR  STABBING 
OTHER  WEAPON 

(CLUB.  POISON,  etc.) 

PERSONAL  WEAPON 

(HANDS,  FISTS,  FEET.etc) 

MURDER 

BY  TYPE  OF  WEAPON  USED 
1967 

m 

n 

% 

20% 

n 

n 

FBI  CHART 

7 


Murder  by  Circumstance— Percent 

Region 

Spouse 

killing 
spouse 

Parent 
killing 
child 

Other 

family 
killings 

Roman- 
tic tri- 
angle 
and 
lovers' 
quarrels 

Other 
argu- 
ments 

Known 

felony 
type 

Sus- 
pected 
felony 

type 

Northeastern 

States 

13.9 

6.5 

5.8 

8.8 

37.5 

18.2 

9.4 

North  Central 

States 

15.9 

4.4 

8.3 

7.6 

41.4 

17.5 

4.9 

Southern 

States 

16.1 

2.4 

8.5 

8.9 

47.9 

10.3 

5.3 

Western  States. 

18.3 

7.9 

7.0 

9.2 

29.7 

23.0 

4.9 

Total - 

16.0 

4.4 

7.8 

8.6 

41.7 

15.6 

5.9 

the  Northeastern  States  in  over  3  out  of  each  10 
slayings,  while  bhint  objects  or  other  dangerous 
weajjons  were  used  more  often  in  the  Western 
States  than  in  any  other  geographic  region.  The 
use  of  personal  weapons  resulting  in  strangula- 
tion, etc.,  was  highest  in  the  Northeastern  States 
and  lowest  in  the  Southern  States.  Since  1964 
murder  with  the  use  of  a  firearm  has  risen  47 
percent,  a  cutting  or  stabbing  instrument  7  per- 
cent, a  club  or  other  blunt  object  13  ])ercent,  and 
personal  weapons  10  percent.  Table  22  sets  forth 
the  percentage  of  murder  by  the  use  of  firearms 
by  state  for  the  years  1962-1967. 

As  pointed  out  in  prior  issues  of  this  publica- 
tion, police  are  powerless  to  prevent  a  large 
number  of  these  crimes,  which  is  made  readily 
ai)parent  from  the  circumstances  or  motives  which 
surround  criminal  homicide.  The  significant  fact 
emerges  that  most  murders  are  committed  by 
relatives  of  the  victim  or  persons  acquainted  with 
the  victim.  It  follows,  therefore,  based  on  these 
facts,  that  criminal  homicide  is,  to  a  major  extent, 
a  social  problem  beyond  police  prevention.  In 
1967,  killings  within  the  family  made  up  over  28 
l^ercent  of  all  murders.  Over  one-half  of  these 
involved  sjiouse  killing  spouse  and  the  remainder 
involved  other  family  killings. 

In  this  Program  felony  murder  is  defined  as 
those  killings  resulting  from  robberies,  se.\  mo- 
tives, gangland  slayings,  and  other  felonious 
activities.  These  known  and  suspected  felonious 
killings  resulted  in  22  percent  of  the  total  number 
of  murders  in  1967.  The  above  table  demon- 
strates by  geograjjhic  region  the  percentage  of 
murder  by  type  of  circumstance  in  1967. 


Murder,  Type  of  Weapon  Used— Percent 

Region 

Firearms 

Knife  or 
other  cut- 
ting in- 
strument 

Blunt 

object, 

club,  etc. 

Personal 
weapons 

Northeastern  States  . 

44.3 

65.9 
72.2 
59.2 

31.8 
17  8 
17  3 
17.1 

10.1 
6.9 
5.5 

11.9 

13  8 

North  Central  States 

Western  States 

11  8 

Total 

63.6 

20.0 

7,7 

8  7 

Almost  3  of  every  10  criminal  homicides  in  the 
United  States  were  within  the  family  unit  in  1967. 
In  addition,  about  1  of  every  10  was  the  result  of 
romantic  triangles  or  lovers'  quarrels.  More  than 
4  of  every  10  were  the  direct  residt  of  arguments 
outside  the  family  unit  and  not  involving  the 
romantic  triangle  situations.  It  is  known  that  the 
persons  participating  in  these  arguments  were 
most  frequently  acquainted  prior  to  the  fatal  act. 

In  situations  involving  husband  and  wife,  the 
wife  was  the  victim  in  55  percent  of  the  cases  and 
the  husband  in  45  percent.  In  these  incidents 
almost  47  percent  of  the  victims  were  white,  52 
percent  were  Negro  and  1  percent  other  races. 

In  lovers'  quarrels,  the  female  was  the  victim 
in  55  percent  of  the  incidents  but  when  a  third 
party  entered  the  scene  to  complete  a  romantic 
triangle,  a  male  was  the  victim  in  over  9  out  of 
every   10  episodes. 

The  victims  of  felony-type  murders  were  69 
percent  white,  30  percent  Negro,  and  1  percent 
other  race  or  race  not  stated. 

Clearances 

Nationally,  police  continue  to  be  most  success- 
ful in  clearing  or  solving  by  arrest  a  higher  per- 
centage of  the  murder  cases  than  any  other  Crime 
Index  offense.  In  1967,  8S  ])ercent  of  the  criminal 
homicides  were  solved,  a  slight  decrease  from  1966. 
Tliis  is  the  second  straight  year  in  wliich  the 
[lercentage  of  solutions  of  murders  have  fallen, 
when  it  is  recalled  that  in  1965  over  90  percent  of 
all  murders  were  cleared  by  arrest.  In  1967, 
persons  under  IS  years  of  age  were  involved  in  5 
percent  of  the  willful  killings  solved  by  police. 

Penons  Arrested 

Based  on  reports  submitted  by  law  enforce- 
ment agencies,  more  than  9  percent  of  all  persons 


arrested  for  murder  were  under  18  years  of  age 
and  37  percent  were  under  25.  The  involvement 
of  the  young  age  group  under  18  years  of  age  is 
indicated  in  the  long-term  arrest  trends  for  murder, 
1960-1967,  where  a  56  percent  increase  occurred. 
Tiie  increase  in  adidt  arrests  for  murder  during 
this  same  period  was  39  percent.  Numerically, 
the  20  to  24  year  age  group  had  the  heaviest 
involvement  during  1967  with  20  percent  of  the 
total  arrests  coming  from  within  this  age  group. 
Kegroes  made  up  59  percent  of  the  arrests  for 
murder  in  1967  and  54  percent  of  the  victims 
of  homicide  were  also  Negroes.  There  was  a  6 
percent  increase  in  the  number  of  arrests  of 
females  for  murder  in  1967  as  compared  with 
1966  and  a  15  percent  increase  in  females  under 
18  years  of  age  arrested  for  this  offense. 

Persom  Charged 

Police  reports  disclose  that  of  all  persons  ar- 
rested for  having  been  involved  in  murder,  65 
percent  were  formally  charged  by  police.  This  is 
down  from  the  68  percent  who  were  formally 
charged  in  1966.  Of  those  charged,  8  percent  were 
young  persons  whose  cases  were  referred  to 
juvenile  court  jurisdiction.  This  compares  with 
the  7  percent  of  juveniles  who  were  referred  to 
juvenile  court  jurisdiction  in  1966.  Insofar  as 
adults  were  concerned,  of  those  charged  with 
murder,  47  percent  were  found  guilty  as  charged, 
18  percent  entered  pleas  or  were  convicted  on  a 
lesser  charge  and  34  percent  were  released  by 
acquittal  or  dismissal  of  charges  against  them. 

AGGRAVATED  ASSAULT 

Aggravated  assault  is  defined  as  an  unlawful 
attack  by  one  ])erson  upon  another  for  the  purpose 
of  inflicting  severe  bodily  injury  usually  accom- 
panied by  the  use  of  a  weapon  or  other  means 
likely  to  produce  death  or  great  bodily  harm. 
Attempts  are  included  since  it  is  not  necessary 
that  an  injury  result  when  a  gun,  knife,  or  other 
weapon  is  used  which  could  and  probably  would 
result  in  serious  personal  injury  if  the  crime  was 
successfully  completed. 


Vol 


ume 


In  calendar  year  1967,  there  was  an  estimated 
total  of  253,300  aggravated  assaults.  Aggravated 


assaults  increased  by  over  21,000  offenses  in  1967 
over  1966.  This  violent  crime  against  the  person 
made  up  almost  7  percent  of  the  Crime  Inde.x 
offenses  in  1967  and  comprised  51  percent  of  the 
crimes  of  violence.  Regionally,  the  Southern  States 
recorded  40  percent  of  the  total  count  of  these 
crimes  followed  by  the  North  Central  States  22 
percent,  the  Northeastern  States  20  percent  with 
the  remaining  18  percent  occurring  in  the  Western 
States.  As  has  been  the  experience  in  prior  years, 
the  warm  summer  months  recorded  the  high 
frequencies  during  1967.  (See  Chart  10.) 

Trend 

In  1967,  aggravated  assault  increased  9  percent 
over  1966  and  since  1960  has  risen  67  percent. 
Cities  250,000  and  above  had  a  9  percent  in- 
crease in  trend  with  the  suburban  areas  i  p  10 
percent  and  rural  areas  up  6  percent.  The  North 
Central  States  reported  an  upward  trend  of  13 
percent  while  the  Western  States  increased  11 
percent.  The  Northeastern  and  Southern  States 
each  recorded  an  increase  of  8  percent. 

Aggravated  Assault  Rate 

For  each  100,000  persons  in  the  United  States 
during  1967,  there  were  128  victims  of  an  ag- 
gravated assault.  Large  core  cities  250,000  and 
over  in  population  recorded  a  rate  of  257  per 
100,000  while  the  suburban  and  rural  rates  were 
79.  Overall,  the  aggravated  assaidt  rate  in- 
creased 8  percent  over  1966,  and  since  1960  the 
victim  risk  rate  has  risen  51  percent.  (See  Chart  6.) 
All  geographic  regions  recorded  increases  in 
aggravated  assault  during  1967.  The  Southern 
States  were  again  highest  with  a  rate  of  163  while 
the  Western  States  reported  a  rate  of  138.  The 
Northeastern  and  North  Central  States  noted 
rates  of  105  and  102  per  100,000  inhabitants. 
The  victim  risk  rate  was  up  13  percent  in  large 
core  cities  wiiile  the  suburban  area  rate  was  up 
10  percent  and  the  rural  areas  6  percent. 

Nature  of  Aggravated  Assault 

Most  aggravated  assaults  occur  within  the 
family  unit  or  among  neighbors  or  acquaintances. 
The  victim  and  offender  relationship,  as  well  as 
the  very  nature  of  the  attack,  makes  this  crime 
similar  to  murder.  In  1967,  almost  21  percent  of  the 
serious  assaults  were  committed  with  the  use  of  a 


AGGRAVATED  ASSAULT 

I960  -  1967 

PERCENT  CHANGE  OVER  1960 

,___.  NUMBER  OF  OFFENSES  UP  67   PERCENT 

PATt:   PER   100,000  INHABITANTS  UP    51   PERCENT 


+  70 
+  60 
+  50 
+40 
+  30 
+  20 
+  10 
0 


-10 


/ 
/ 
/ 

/ 

/ 
/ 
/ 

t > 

/  / 

/  / 

/  / 

/         / 
/         / 

L ,t 

y  / 

•  / 

i /_ 

T  ^^'^ 

/  ^ 

I      ^ 

>     ,^ 
I     / 

/    / 

/    / 
/    / 
/   / 

■.-/  _ 

^ J 

^  f 


I960      1961      1962     1963     1964     1965     1966      1967 


FBI  CHART 


firearm.  A  knife  or  other  cutting  instrument  was 
used  in  33  percent  of  the  assaults,  22  i)ercent  were 
committed  witli  blunt  objects  or  other  dangerous 
weapons,  and  24  percent  with  jiersonal  weapons, 
such  as  hands,  fists  and  feet.  The  collection  of 
crime  counts  in  this  oflPense  category  was  broken 
down  into  the  above  subclassifications  com- 
mencing in    1964  in  order  to  further  define  the 


nature  of  these  serious  assaults.  During  the 
four-year  period,  1964-1967,  assaults  with  fire- 
arms were  up  76  percent,  assaults  with  a  knife 
or  other  cutting  instrument  rose  4  percent,  those 
where  blunt  objects  or  other  dangerous  weapons 
were  used  increased  23  percent  and  the  crimes 
where  personal  weai)ons  were  employed  recorded 
a  38  percent  rise.  The  table  which  follows  demon- 


10 


strntes    the    reponal     experience    of    aggravated 
assault  in  1907,  by  type  of  \\eai)on  useil. 


Aggravated  Assaults,  Type  of  Weapon  Used 
Percent 

Region 

Firearms 

Knife  or 
other 
cutting 
instru- 
ment 

Blunt 
object  or 
other 
danger- 
ous 
weapon 

Personal 
weapons 

Northeastern  States 

North  Central  States 

13.7 
22.3 
24.6 
20.6 

38.2 
32.7 
33.4 
24.9 

24.4 
21.1 
19.7 
26.7 

23.7 
23.9 

Southern  States 

22.3 

27.8 

Total               

20.9 

32.8 

22.3 

24.0 

Clearances 

Performance,  as  measured  by  solutions,  in- 
dicates American  law  enforcement  agencies  were 
successful  in  solving  69  of  each  100  cases  in  1967. 
This  relatively  high  solution  ratio  follows  that 
of  the  other  crimes  against  the  person;  nonetheless, 
solutions  decreased  4  percent  from  the  overall  72 
percent  solution  ratio  in  1966.  Persons  under  18 
years  of  age  were  identified  in  9  percent  of  these 
clearances.  Due  to  the  nature  of  these  crimes,  ar- 
rests are  freijuently  made  upon  the  response  of 
patrol  units.  This  type  of  patrol  call  is  hazardous 
to  the  officers.  Since  1960,  86  officers  have  lost 
their  lives  in  responding  to  disturbance-type 
calls,  which  fre(|uently  involved  family  arguments 

Persons  Arrested 

Arrests  for  aggravated  assault  increased  2 
percent  in  1967  over  1966,  while  arrests  of  persons 
under  18  increased  6  percent  nationwide.  During 
the  jieriod  1960-1967  arrests  of  young  persons 
under  18  for  aggravated  assault  have  increased  121 
percent,  and  arrests  for  adults  during  this  same 
period  rose  47  i)ercent.  As  a  group,  persons  over 
21  years  of  age  accounted  for  70  percent  of  the 
arrests  for  aggravated  assault  in  1967  and  persons 
under  21,  30  percent.  Arrests  for  males  outnum- 
bered females  by  almost  7  to  1.  Nearly  one-half 
of  all  persons  arrested  for  this  offense  in  1967 
were  Negro;  however,  prior  victimization  surveys 
have  indicated  the  Negro  is  also  primarily  the 
victim  in  crimes  against  the  person. 

Persons  Charged 

Law  enforcement  agencies  have  difficulty  in 
obtaining  convictions  based  on  original  charge  in 
the  aggravated  assault  category.  The  close  family 


or  other  relationshi])  whicli  e.xists  between  victims 
and  assailants  in  this  category  accounts  for  tlie 
victim's  frequent  unwillingness  to  cooperate  or 
testify  for  the  prosecution.  Accpiittals  and  dis- 
missals, therefore,  run  liigh,  almost  4  out  of 
each  10  cases.  Police  charged  76  out  of  every  100 
persons  arrested  for  aggravated  assault  in  1967 
and  48  percent  of  the  adults  charged  for  this 
offense  were  convicted  on  this  charge.  Sixteen 
percent  were  convicted  on  a  lesser  ciiarge  wliile  17 
percent  of  the  persons  diarged  were  referred  to 
juvenile  court  jurisdiction. 

FORCIBLE  RAPE 

Forcible  rape,  as  defined  under  this  Program, 
is  the  carnal  knowledge  of  a  female  forcibly  and 
against  her  will.  Assaults  to  rape  are  also  included; 
however,  statutory  rape  without  force  is  not 
counted.  Crime  counts  in  this  offense  category 
are  broken  down  by  actual  rapes  by  force  and 
attempted  rapes. 

Volume 

During  1967,  there  was  an  estimated  total  of 
27,100  forcible  rapes.  Numerically,  the  volume 
increased  by  1,770  offenses  over  1966.  Percent- 
agewise, forcible  rape  made  up  less  than  1  percent 
of  the  Crime  Index  total  and  a  little  over  5  per- 
cent of  the  crimes  of  violence  in  1967.  The  greatest 
volume  was  recorded  in  the  Southern  States  with 
29  percent  of  the  total,  while  the  North  Central 
States  recorded  27  percent,  followed  by  the  West- 
ern and  Northeastern  States  which  reported  25 
and  19  percent,  respectively.  This  percentage 
distribution  by  geograjjliic  region  was  similar  to 
that  experienced  in  calendar  year  1966. 

A  comparison  of  the  month-to-month  varia- 
tions for  forcible  rape  in  1967  with  the  long-term 
seasonally  adjusted  trend  followed  the  pattern 
set  for  many  years.  Chart  number  10  demonstrates 
the  month-to-month  variations  of  forcible  rape 
during  1967,  as  well  as  a  comparison  with  the 
prior  five-year  experience. 

Trend 

In  calendar  year  1967,  the  volume  of  forcible 
rape  increased  7  percent  over  1966.  The  long-term 
trend  in  this  offense  indicates  tliat  since  1960,  the 
number  of  these  crimes  has  risen  61  percent.  This 
crime  is  committed  most  often  in  the  big  cities 
with  250,000  or  more  inhabitants.  In  1967,  this 
group  of  cities  registered  an  upward  trend  of  12 


314-355  O — 68- 


11 


+  60 
+  50 
+  40 
+  30 
+  20 
+  10 
0 


-10 


FORCIBLE  RAPE 

I960  -  1967 

PERCENT  CHANGE  OVER  1960 

NUMBER  OF  OFFENSES  UP  61    PERCENT 

RATE  PER   100,000  INHABITANTS  UP  46  PERCENT 


1 1 1 1 1 1 *\ 

/ 
/ 
/ 
/ 
/ 
^t 

/ 

4  / 
/  / 
/  / 
/             / 

J -r 

/         f 
/        / 
'       / 
I      / 

/     / 

r-T 

/  / 
/  / 
/  / 
/  / 

#-/ 

/  / 
1 1 
1 1 


I960     1961      1962     1963     1964     1965     1966     1967 


FBI  CHART 


percent,  while  the  voUime  increased  by  7  percent 
in  the  suburban  areas.  A  decrease  of  1  percent  in 
forcible  rape  was  noted  in  the  rural  areas.  Geo- 
gra])hically,  an  overall  increase  was  noted  in  all 
regions  with  the  Southern  States  up  9  percent  and 
the  Western  and  North  Central  States  each  up  7 
percent,  w  liile  the  Northeastern  States  reported  a 
4  percent  rise. 

Forcible  Rape  Rate 

A  crime  rate  equates  the  number  of  crhues  per 
unit  of  population,  and  in  its  proper  perspective, 

12 


is  a  victim  risk  rate.  In  1967,  27  out  of  every 
100,000  women  were  known  forcible  rape  victims. 
Since  1960,  the  forcible  rape  crime  rate  has  in- 
creased 46  percent.  In  calendar  year  1967,  the 
forcible  rape  rate  increased  by  6  percent  over  1966. 
Tiie  large  core  cities  recorded  a  victim  risk  rate 
of  54  per  100,000  females,  while  the  suburban  area 
rate  was  21  and  the  rural  area  18.  Again,  as 
experienced  in  1966,  females  residing  in  the 
Western  States  during  1967  were  most  often  the 
victims  of  forcible  rape.  In  these  States,  the 
forcible  rape  rate  was  39  per   100,000  females. 


The  Nurth  C'cntrnl  States  recorded  n  rate  of  26, 
followed  by  the  Soutliern  and  Nortiieastern  States 
with  rates  of  25  and  21  per  100,000  females. 

Nature  of  Offenses 

In  1967,  two-thirds  of  all  offenses  reported  in  this 
crime  class  were  actual  rapes  by  force  wliile  the 
remainder  \\-ere  attemjits  or  assaults  to  rape.  A 
violent  crime  against  the  person,  this  offense  oc- 
curs most  often  out  of  reach  of  police  patrols.  Of 
all  the  Oime  Index  offenses,  law  enforcement 
administrators  recognize  that  this  offense  is  prob- 
ably tiie  most  under-reported  crime  by  victims  to 
l)olice  due  primarily  to  fear  and/or  embarrassment 
on  the  part  of  many  victims.  As  a  national  average, 
18  ])ercent  of  all  forcible  rapes  reported  to  police 
were  determined  by  police  investigation  to  be  un- 
founded. In  other  words,  the  police  established  that 
no  offense  actually  did  take  place.  This  is  caused 
primarily  due  to  the  question  of  the  use  of  force 
frequently  comijlicated  by  a  prior  relationship 
between  \-ictim  and  offender.  Crime  counts  in  this 
publication,  however,  are  limited  to  actual  offenses 
established  by  police  investigation. 

Clearances 

In  1967,  61  percent  of  all  forcible  rapes  were 
solved  by  arrest  of  the  offender.  This  rejiresents  a 
decrease  of  2  percent  in  solutions  when  compared 
to  1966  and  is  the  second  straight  year  in  which 
solutions  of  this  crime  had  decreased.  Although 
rape  is  primarily  a  young  adult  crune,  14  percent 
of  the  cases  which  were  solved  involved  persons 
under  the  age  of  18. 

Persons  Arrested 

Males  in  the  17  to  19  year  age  group  again 
constituted  the  greatest  concentration  of  arrests 
for  forcible  rape  in  1967.  Total  arrests  for  this 
offense  increased  3  percent,  with  arrests  of  persons 
under  18  years  of  age  up  7  percent  in  1967  over 
1966.  Sixty-four  percent  of  the  arrests  for  forcible 
rape  during  the  year  were  of  persons  under  the 
age  of  25.  About  47  percent  of  the  persons  arrested 
were  Negroes,  51  percent  whites,  and  all  other 
races  comprised  tlie  remainder.  Prior  victimization 
surveys  have  indicated  that  the  Negro  is  also 
primarily  the  victim  in  crimes  agamst  the  person. 

Persons  Charged 

Of  all  persons  arrested  for  forcible  rape  in  1967, 
74  percent  were  formally  charged  by  police. 
Thirty-seven  percent  of  the  adults  charged  with 


forcible  rape  were  found  guilty  of  the  substantive 
offense.  An  additional  18  percent  of  the  adults 
charged  were  convicted  of  a  lesser  offense.  Pro- 
secutive problems  accounted  for  acquittals  and/or 
dismissals  in  44  percent  of  the  cases,  up  from  42 
percent  in  1966.  Juvenile  referrals  amounted  to 
21  percent  of  the  forcible  rape   charges  in  1967. 

ROBBERY 

This  crime  involves  the  stealing  or  taking  of 
anything  of  value  from  the  person  by  use  of  force 
or  threat  of  force.  Assaults  to  rob  and  attempts 
are  included.  This  is  a  violent  crime  and  fre- 
(juently  results  in  injiuy  to  the  victim.  For  crime 
reporting  purposes  data  on  robbery  is  collected 
for  armed  robbery  where  any  weapon  is  used, 
and  strong-arm  robbery  where  no  weapon,  other 
than  personal  weapons,  is  employed.  The  latter 
category  includes  crimes  such  as  mugging,  yoking, 
etc. 

Volume 

During  calendar  year  1967,  there  were  an  esti- 
mated 202,050  robberies  committed  in  the  United 
States,  a  significant  increase  over  the  157,320 
offenses  which  occurred  in  this  classification  in 
1966.  This  offense  makes  up  over  5  percent  of  the 
total  Crime  Index  and  comprises  appro.ximately 
41  percent  of  the  crimes  of  violence.  In  1967,  these 
offenses  occurred  most  frequently  during  the 
period  October  through  December. 

Geographically,  the  heaviest  volume  of  robbery 
again  occurred  in  the  North  Central  States, 
which  recorded  31  percent  of  the  total  in  1967. 
The  percentage  distribution  in  the  other  geo- 
graphic regions  showed  the  Northeastern  States 
had  28  percent,  the  Southern  States  23  percent 
and  the  Western  States  18  percent. 

Trend 

As  in  1966,  robbery  once  again  led  all  other 
Crime  Index  offenses  in  the  percentage  increase 
in  volume  with  a  27  percent  rise  and  since  1960 
this  violent  crime  has  increased  88  percent  in  the 
United  States.  Robbery,  like  the  other  crimes 
of  violence,  is  primarily  a  big  city  problem. 
Large  core  cities  with  over  250,000  population 
witnessed  a  28  percent  rise  in  the  volume  of  rob- 
bery. Suburban  areas  surrounding  the  large  core 
cities  also  recorded  a  28  percent  increase,  while 
the  rural  areas  witnessed  a  9    percent  upswing. 


13 


+90 
+  80 
+  70 
+  60 
+  50 
+  40 
+  30 
+  20 
+  10 
0 


-10 


ROBBERY 

I960  -  1967 


PERCENT  CHANGE  OVER  1960 

.  NUMBER  OF  OFFENSES  UP  88   PERCENT 

-RATE  PER   100,000  INHABITANTS  UP   70  PERCENT 


1 

f 

f 

I 

f- 

1 
f 
f 
I 

1 i 

I       I 
I      I 
I      / 
f      / 

1 — /_ 

I      / 
f     / 
f     / 
f     / 

I     / 

f     / 
i'     I 
I      \ 
/       / 
/        / 

7 — 7 

/       / 
/        f 

I       / 
i /- 

•  / 

•  / 

y              / 
i Z 

*       ^ 
/    / 


I960      1961      1962     1963     1964     1965     1966     1967 


FBI  CHART 


14 


While  robbery  increased  in  rural  areas,  the  more 
significant  increases  occurred  in  the  large  cities 
and  the  suburban  areas. 

There  were  substantial  increases  in  robbery  in 
each  geographic  region.  Tlie  Southern  States  had 
the  sharpest  increase  with  a  34  percent  upswing, 
while  the  Northeastern  States  were  up  30  percent, 
the  Western  States  28  percent  and  the  North 
Central  States  23  percent. 

The  accompanying  chart  depicts  the  long-term 
trend  in  robbery  and  robbery  rate,  1960-1967. 

Robbery  Rofe 

The  1967  robberj'  rate  was  27  percent  higher 
than  1966,  with  102  victims  per  100,000  popula- 
tion and  70  percent  above  the  1960  rate.  Robbery 
is  a  big  city  crime.  The  56  large  core  American 
cities  with  over  250,000  population  accounted  for 
7 1  percent  of  all  robberies. 

Cities  with  over  250,000  inhabitants  had  a 
robbery  rate  of  330  ^nctims  per  100,000  popida- 
tion.  There  were  38  robbery  victims  per  100,000 
in  the  suburban  areas,  up  24  percent  over  the 
preceding  year,  and  1 1  victims  in  the  rural  sections 
of  the  country.  Robbery  rates  in  the  larger  cities 
were  almost  9  times  as  great  as  they  were  in  the 
suburban  areas,  again  illustrating  the  fact  that 
robbery  rates  tend  to  increase  in  proportion  to 
density  of  population.  On  a  geographic  basis,  this 
crime  occurred  most  frequently  in  relation  to 
population  in  the  Northeastern  States  where  the 
rate  was  117,  29  percent  higher  than  1966.  The 
North  Central  States  followed  with  a  rate  of  116 
which  was  a  22  percent  increase,  the  Western 
States  109,  a  27  percent  rise,  and  the  Southern 
States  75,  a  33  percent  increase. 

Nature  of  Robbery 

Supplemental  information  is  obtained  from 
cities  with  popidations  of  25,000  or  more  as  to 
robbery  by  type  as  a  part  of  the  monthly  collection 
of  statistical  data  under  this  Program.  In  1967, 
these  figures  disclosed  that  54  percent  of  the 
robberies  were  committed  in  the  street.  Bank 
robbery  witnessed  a  significant  45  percent  increase 
in  1967,  with  the  average  bank  robbery  dollar 
loss  in  excess  of  $5,000. 


Robbery  by  Qeographic  Region 

Total 

North- 
eastern 

North 
Central 

Southern 

Western 

Armed — any  weapon 

Strong-arm— no  weapon - 

67.8 
42.2 

67.3 
42.7 

66.0 
46.0 

67.4 
42.6 

64.9 
36.1 

The  long-term  trends  in  robbery  by  type,  as 
illustrated  by  the  following  charts,  show  bank 
robbery  has  had  a  sharp  increase  of  278  percent 
since  1960.  During  this  same  period,  1960-1967, 
gas  or  service  station  holdups  have  risen  123 
percent,  chain  store  robberies  156  percent,  robber- 
ies in  residences  64  percent,  and  holdups  of  other 
commercial  or  business  establishments  60  percent. 

Armed  perpetrators  were  responsible  for  com- 
mitting 58  percent  of  the  robbery  offenses  during 
1967,  while  the  remaining  42  percent  were  mug- 
gings, yokings,  or  other  violent  confrontations 
where  personal  weapons  were  used  to  subdue  or 
overcome  the  victim.  Since  1964  armed  robbery 
has  increased  58  percent  and  unarmed  robbery 
53  percent. 

During  1967,  a  special  survey  was  conducted  to 
determine  the  types  of  weapons  used  in  armed 
robbery.  The  results  of  this  survey  indicate  that 
63  percent  of  all  armed  robbery  is  committed  with 
a  firearm,  24  percent  with  a  knife  or  other  cutting 
instrument  and  13  percent  with  blunt  objects  such 
as  clubs,  etc.  In  1967  there  were  over  73,000 
robberies  with  the  use  of  a  firearm. 

It  shoiJd  be  remembered  that  the  fidl  impact 
of  this  violent  crime  on  the  victims  cannot  be 
measured  fully  in  terms  of  dollar  loss.  While  the 
object  of  the  attack  is  money  and  personal  objects, 
many  victims  of  the  mugger  and  the  strong-arm 
robber,  as  well  as  the  armed  robber,  suffer  serious 
personal  injury  as  a  result  of  the  attack.  During 
the  last  calendar  year,  the  average  value  loss  to 
the  victims  of  robbery  was  $261  for  a  total  loss 
of  approximately  $53  million. 


C/eori 


oncej 


In  1967,  law  enforcement  agencies  were  success- 
ful in  solving  30  percent  of  these  crimes,  a  decrease 
of  8  percent  when  compared  with  1966.  Approxi- 
mately 4  of  every  5  robberies  which  were  cleared 


15 


STREET  ROBBERY 
1960-1967 


UP  86% 


1960     1961     1962     1963     1964     1965     1966     1967 


+  160% 
+120% 
+80% 
+  40% 


0 


ROBBERY  OF 
COMMERCIAL  HOUSE 
1960-1967 

UP    60% 


1960     1961     1962     1963     1964     1965     1966     1967 


+160% 
+  120% 

ROBBERY  OF 

CHAIN  STORE                                    k 

1960-1967                                        m 

+  80% 

UP   156% 

A 

^ 

+40% 

^^^ 

1 

0 

<^ 

~--~--,_-- — f 

1960     1961     1962     1963     1964     1965     1966     1967  1960     1961     1962     1963     1964     1965    1966     1967 

+280% 


19 


ROBBERY  OF 

RESIDENCE 

1960-1967 

UP    64% 


60     1961     1962     1963     1964     1965     1966     1967 


1960     1961     1962     1963     1964     1965     1966     1967 

FBI  CHART 


16 


by  arrest  involved  adults.  Fourteen  jiercent  of  the 
armed  robberies  and  34  ])ercent  of  the  strong-arm 
type  which  were  cleared,  involved  arrests  of  per- 
sons under  18  years  of  age. 

Persons  Arrested 

Nationally,  arrests  for  robbery  increased  19 
percent  in  1967  when  compared  to  1966.  Arrests 
in  cities  wliere  volume  is  the  heaviest  were  up  IS 
percent,  in  the  suburban  areas  up  22  percent  and 
in  the  rural  sections  of  the  country  a  16  percent 
rise  was  noted. 

Arrest  data  discloses  that  73  percent  of  the 
persons  arrested  for  this  crime  were  under  25  years 
of  age  and  54  percent  were  under  21  years  of  age. 
Nationally,  32  percent  of  the  persons  arrested 
for  robbery  were  under  18.  This  greater  propor- 
tion of  j'oung  age  arrests  compared  to  solutions  is 
accounted  for  in  part  by  the  fact  they  act  in 
groups  such  as  in  strong-arm  robbery.  Robbery 
arrests  for  this  young  age  group  recorded  an 
increase  of  20  percent  in  1967  over  1966.  In  the 
suburban  areas,  young  persons  made  up  22  percent 
of  the  robbery  arrests  and  in  the  rural  areas  15 
percent.  Again  in  1967,  5  of  every  100  persons 
arrested  for  robbery  were  females;  however 
arrests  of  women  for  this  offense  rose  25  percent 
in  1967  when  related  to  1966. 

From  the  standpoint  of  race,  61  percent  of 
those  arrested  were  Negroes,  38  percent  were 
white  and  all  other  races  made  up  the  remainder. 

Persons  Charged 

In  1967,  police  formally  charged  67  percent  of 
all  persons  arrested  for  robbery.  Sixty-three 
percent  of  the  persons  charged  with  these  crimes 
were  adults  and  37  percent  were  juveniles  whose 
cases  were  referred  to  juvenile  court  jurisdiction. 
It  is  interesting  to  note  that  in  1966,  67  percent 
of  the  persons  charged  were  adidts  and  33  percent 
were  juveniles.  Of  the  adults  charged  in  1967,  49 
percent  were  convicted  of  robbery,  17  percent 
were  convicted  on  a  charge  less  than  robbery  and 
34  percent  were  acquitted  or  their  cases  were 
dismissed. 

BURGLARY 

Under  this  Progi-am,  burglarj'  is  defined  as  the 
unlawful  entry  of  a  structiu'e  to  commit  a  felony 
or  theft,  even  though  no  force  was  used  to  gain 
entrance,  and  attempts.  Collection  of  crime  counts 
in  this  category  is  broken  down  into  three  sub- 


classifications:  forcible  entry,  unlawful  entry  where 
no  force  is  used,  and  attempted  forcible  entry. 

Volvme 

In  1967,  there  was  an  estimated  total  of 
1,605,700  burglaries.  Volumewise,  there  was  an 
increase  of  218,500  offenses  over  1966.  In  1967 
the  large  cities  over  250,000  popiUation  accounted 
for  40  percent  of  all  burglaries.  This  offense  makes 
up  42  percent  of  the  Crime  Index  offenses  and 
almost  49  percent  of  the  voluminous  property 
crimes.  The  Southern  States  reported  27  percent 
of  the  total  volume,  the  Northeastern  States  25 
percent  and  the  Western  and  the  North  Central 
States  24  percent  each. 

Highs  were  recorded  during  the  last  half  of 
1967,  with  the  peak  month  being  December. 

Trend 

Since  1960,  burglary  nationally  has  increased 
79  percent.  In  1967,  burglary  rose  by  16  percent 
over  1966.  Big  cities  over  250,000  and  suburban 
areas  were  up  16  percent.  The  rural  areas  were  up 
15  percent.  By  region,  the  North  Central  States, 
as  a  group  registered  the  largest  overall  gain, 
up  19  percent.  The  Western,  Northeastern,  and 
Southern  States  were  each  up  15  percent. 

Burglary  Rate 

The  long  term  rise  in  the  burglary  rate,  1960- 
1967  was  62  percent.  A  sharp  rise  occurred  in 
1967,  up  15  percent  over  1966.  Again  the  crime 
rate  equates  the  number  of  offenses  per  100,000 
population  and  this  continuing  upward  trend  in- 
dicates the  increasing  number  of  victims  of  bur- 
glary both  residential  and  nonresidential.  The 
Western  States  recorded  the  highest  burglary  rate 
in  1967  with  1,188  offenses  per  100,000  popula- 
tion, followed  by  the  Northeastern  States  833, 
the  Southern  States  706,  and  the  North  Central 
States  685.  Cities  over  250,000  population  re- 
ported a  rate  of  1,474  per  100,000  population  while 
the  suburban  and  rural  areas  showed  rates  of  679 
and  349  respectively. 

Nature  of  Burglary 

This  crime  is  one  of  stealth  and  opportunity 
committed  by  amatevu-s  and  professionals  alike. 
In  1967,  78  percent  of  the  burglaries  involved 
forcible  entry,  while  15  percent  were  unlawful 
entry  without  force  and  7  percent  were  attempts. 
Residence  burglary  accounted  for  49  percent  of 
the  total  while  nom-esidential  amounted  to  51  per- 


17 


CRIMES 


KEY: 1962-1966  MOVING  AVERAGE 

AGAINST  THE  PERSON 


30% 


JAN.      FEB.     MAR.     APR.     MAY      JUNE      JULY     AUG.     SEPT.     OCT.     NOV. 


+  30% 


^20%      NEGLfGENT  MANSLAUGHTER 


+    10? 

ANNUAL 


JAN.      FEB.     MAR.     APR.     MAY      JUNE     JULY     AUG.     SEPT.    OCT.     NOV.    DEC. 


+  30 


+  20% 


30% 


+  30% 
+  20% 
+    10% 

ANNUAL 


JAN.      FEB.     MAR.     APR.     MAY      JUNE      JULY     AUG.     SEPT.     OCT.      NOV.    DEC. 


AGGRAVATED  ASSAULT 


18 


BY  MONTH 


VARIATIONS  FROM  1967  ANNUAL  AVERAGE 


AGAINST  PROPERTY 


+  30% 


+  20%  -  ROBBERY 


+  10% 

ANNUAL 


JAN.      FEB.     MAR.     APR.      MAY     JUNE     JULY     AUG.    SEPT.    OCT.      NOV.     DEC. 


+  30% 

+  20%  1^  BURGLARY 

+  10% 

ANNUAL 


20% 


-  30% 


JAN.      FEB.      MAR.     APR.      MAY     JUNE     JULY     AUG.    SEPT.    OCT.      NOV.     DEC. 


+  30% 
+  20% 
+  10% 

ANNUAL 


JAN.      FEB.     MAR.     APR.      MAY     JUNE     JULY     AUG.     SEPT.     OCT.      NOV.     DEC. 


AUTO  THEFT 


AVERAGE t 

-  10% 

-  20% 

-  30% 


...    i«l"'>.n 


'*Z- 


FBI  CHART 


19 


+  80 


+  70 


+  60 


+  50 


+  40 


+  30 


+  20 


+  10 


BURGLARY 

I960  -  1967 

PERCENT  CHANGE  OVER  1960 

NUMBER.  OF  OFFENSES  UP   79  PERCENT 

RATE  PER   100,000  INHABITANTS  UP    62  PERCENT 


I 
i 
I 
I 
f 

/ 
/ 
/ 
I 

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I  I 

I  / 

f  / 

/  / 

/  / 

/ / 

/  / 

/  / 

/  / 

/  / 

/  / 

t  / 

/ ^r. 

t        ^ 

*      >^ 
/      / 
/     / 

1 — X 

/     / 
/     / 
/     / 
*     / 

/     X 

r — -^ 


I960     1961      1962     1963     1964     1965      1966     1967 


FBI  CHART 


cent  in  1967.  Daytime  burglaries  of  residences  rose 
by  20  percent  in  1967,  and  accounted  for  almost 
half  of  these  offenses.  Since  1960,  there  has  been 
an  increase  of  187  percent  in  daytime  residence 
burglaries.  Unattended  apartments  and  homes 
during  daytime  hovirs  are  easy  prey  for  the  bur- 
glar. Daytime  burglaries  of  nonresidences  rose  28 


percent  in  1967  but  accounted  for  only  5  percent 
of  the  total. 

As  a  group,  residential  and  nonresidential  night- 
time burglary  represented  71  percent  of  the  total 
volume.  Suppression  and  detection  are  partic- 
ularly difficult  due  to  the  tremendous  volume  of 
these  offenses  and  the  thinness  of  police  patrols. 


20 


RESIDENCE 
BURGLARY 

DAYTIME 

1960- 1967 
UP  187% 


I960     I9EI     I9i2    I9S3    I9t4     I96S    196!    1911 


RESIDENCE 
BURGLARY 

NIGHTTIME 

1960-1967 
UP  64% 


I9t0     I9CI     1962     1963     19S4     I96!i    1966    1961 


NONRESIDENCE 
BURGLARY 

DAYTIME 


NONRESIDENCE 
BURGLARY 

NIGHTTIME 


1960-1967 
UP  83% 


1960-1967 
UP  47% 


1960     1961     1962    1963     1964     1965     1966     1967 


1960     1961     1962    1963     1964     1965     1966     1967 


FBI  CHART 


21 


In  1967,  property  owners  sufTered  an  economic 
loss  of  over  $438  million,  with  an  average  dollar 
loss  of  $273  per  burglary. 

Clearances 

Solutions  were  accounted  for  in  1  out  of  every  5 
cases  of  burglary  in  1967.  This  low  clearance  rate 
indicates  the  lack  of  a  deterrent  and  little  risk  of 
detection. 

Burglary  solutions  dropped  8  percent  in  1967. 
Adults  were  identified  in  59  percent  of  all  cases 
solved  while  young  persons  under  18  were  identi- 
fied in  41  percent.  Solution  levels  were  fairly  con- 
sistent in  all  popidation  groups.  Law  enforcement 
agencies  in  cities  250,000  and  above  cleared  up 
20  percent  in  1967.  In  the  subiu-ban  areas  where 
manpower  shortages  are  most  acute  and  where 
the  burglary  rate  is  rising  the  fastest,  19  percent 
were  solved  while  23  percent  were  cleared  in  the 
rural  areas. 

Persons  Arrested 

In  1967,  total  arrests  for  biu-glary  increased  12 
percent.  Arrests  of  persons  under  18  years  of  age 
increased  11  percent  and  arrests  of  persons  18 
years  and  over  increased  13  percent.  Burglary 
arrests  increased  by  12  percent  in  the  city,  13 
percent  in  suburban  areas  and  7  percent  in  rural 
areas  in  1967.  An  analysis  of  the  eight-year  period, 
1960-1967,  reflected  a  28  percent  increase  in 
burglary  arrests.  Arrests  of  individuals  under  the 
age  of  15  increased  43  percent  and  those  under  the 
age  of  18  years  41  percent,  while  arrests  of  adult 
burglary  offenders  increased  17  percent. 

Nationally,  persons  under  25  accounted  for  82 
percent  of  all  arrests  for  burglary  in  1967.  Of  the 
total,  young  persons  under  18  accounted  for  54 
percent  of  all  police  arrests  for  this  crime.  Of  all 
arrests  for  this  oflfense,  females  were  involved  in  4 
of  every  100.  Arrests  of  whites  outnumbered 
Negroes  by  more  than  2  to  1. 

Persons  Charged 

Nationally,  in  1967,  police  placed  formal  charges 
against  7  of  every  10  persons  they  arrested  for 
burglary.  Well  over  one-half,  58  percent,  of  the 
persons  charged  were  juveniles  who  were  referred 
to  juvenile  court  jurisdiction.  Of  the  adults 
charged  for  this  crime,  54  percent  were  found 
guilty  as  charged,  17  percent  were  convicted  of  a 
lesser  charge,  and  29  percent  were  freed  tlirough 
acquittal  or  dismissal  of  charges. 


LARCENY-THEFT 

Larceny-theft  is  the  unlawful  taking  or  stealing 
of  property  or  articles  of  value  without  the  use  of 
force  or  violence  or  fraud.  It  includes  crimes  such 
as  shoplifting,  pocket-picking,  purse-snatching, 
thefts  from  autos,  thefts  of  auto  parts  and  acces- 
sories, bicycle  thefts,  etc.  In  the  Uniform  Crime 
Reporting  Program  this  crime  category  does  not 
include  embezzlement,  "con"  games,  forgery,  and 
wortliless  checks.  Auto  theft,  of  course,  is  excluded 
from  this  category  for  crime  reporting  purposes 
inasmuch  as  it  is  a  separate  Crime  Index  ofifense. 

The  Crime  Index  offense  of  larceny  is  limited  to 
those  thefts  where  the  value  of  the  goods  stolen 
is  $50  or  more. 


Vol 


ume 


Larceny  is  the  second  most  voluminous  Index 
crime,  exceeded  only  by  burglary.  In  1967  there 
were  1,047,100  offenses  of  larceny  $50  and  over, 
up  from  894,600  in  1966.  This  crime  makes  up  28 
percent  of  the  Crime  Index  total.  From  a  seasonal 
standpoint,  larceny  conforms  to  a  general  pattern 
which  remains  relatively  stable  throughout  the 
year.  Larceny  has  a  tendency  to  reach  a  peak  in 
August  and  there  was,  in  addition,  a  general  up- 
swing toward  the  end  of  1967,  similar  to  the  ex- 
perience of  the  two  prior  years. 

Offenses  of  larceny-theft  were  distributed  quite 
evenly  throughout  all  geographic  regions.  The 
North  Central  States  contributed  23  percent  to 
the  total,  the  Western  States  25  percent,  and  the 
Northeastern  and  Southern  States  26  percent  each. 

Trend 

In  1967,  the  Index  offense  of  larceny  $50  and 
over  recorded  a  17  percent  increase  over  1966 
and  this  crime  has  increased  107  percent  in  vol- 
ume since  1960.  In  1967,  substantial  increases 
were  noted  in  all  population  groups  with  cities 
over  250,000  population  up  17  percent.  The  subur- 
ban area  increased  15  percent  and  the  rural  areas 
registered  a  10  percent  upward  trend. 

Geographically,  larceny  increased  20  percent  in 
the  North  Central  States  and  18  percent  in  the 
Western  States,  16  percent  in  the  Northeastern 
States  and  15  percent  in  the  Southern  States. 

Larceny  Rate 

During  1967  the  larceny  crime  rate  rose  to  529 
offenses  per  100,000  population,  a  sharp  16  per- 


22 


LARCENY 

($50  AND  OVER) 

1960  -  1967 

PERCENT  CHANGE  OVER  1960 

NUMBER   OF   OFFENSES   UP   107  PERCENT 

RATE   PER    100,000   INHABITANTS   UP    87  PERCENT 


+  110 


+  100 


+  90 


+  80 


+  70 
+  60 
+  50 
+  40 
+  30 
+  20 

+  10 


f 
I 

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» — 
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I      i 
I      I 
I      I 
^ — /- 

f  / 
i   / 
/   / 
/   / 

1 / 

/   / 
/   / 
/   / 
/   / 
/   / 

1 / 

/   / 

4  / 

/      / 
/       / 
/       / 

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/        / 
/        / 
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t       y 
1 — -^ 

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/  f 
/  > 
/  / 
/  / 

1 — T 

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/  / 
*    J 

/  y 

/  / 
/  / 
/  / 
t  / 
/  / 

T^f- 


I960  1961   1962  1963  1964  1965  1966  1967 


FBI  CHART 


23 


cent  jump  over  the  rate  in  1966  and  an  87  percent 
rise  over  1960.  This  rate  rise  was  reflected  in  all 
population  groups  and  in  all  geographic  regions. 
In  1967,  the  large  core  cities  registered  a  victim 
risk  rate  in  this  offense  of  913  per  100,000  popu- 
lation. The  suburban  larceny  rate  was  460,  and 
the  rural  rate  was  195.  Viewed  geographically, 
tlie  Western  States  reported  the  highest  larceny 
rate  with  801  offenses  per  100,000  population 
which  was  16  percent  above  1966.  The  North- 
eastern States  had  a  rate  of  562,  up  15  percent, 
the  Southern  States  434,  up  14  percent,  and  the 
North  Central  States  443,  an  increase  of  19  per- 
cent in  the  rate. 

Nature  of  Larceny -theft 

The  average  value  of  property  stolen  in  each 
larceny  in  1967  was  $95,  up  from  $74  in  1960. 
This  average  value  includes  losses  from  the  vol- 
uminous thefts  under  $50  in  value,  of  which  there 
were  2,032,000  in  1967.  When  average  value  is 
applied  to  the  estimated  crimes  in  this  category, 
the  dollar  loss  to  victims  is  in  excess  of 
$292,000,000.  It  is  true  that  a  portion  of  the  goods 
stolen  is  recovered  and  returned  to  victims,  but 
the  relatively  low  percentage  of  these  crimes 
cleared  by  arrest  indicates  these  recoveries  will 
not  materially  reduce  the  overall  victim  loss.  In 
addition,  of  course,  many  offenses  in  this  cate- 
gory, particularly  where  the  value  of  the  stolen 
goods  is  small,  never  come  to  police  attention. 

vSince  dollar  valuation  of  property  stolen  in 
thefts  determines  whether  or  not  a  theft  becomes 
a  Crime  Index  offense,  economic  conditions  are  a 
factor.  The  rising  cost  of  living  with  its  upward 
influence  on  price,  coupled  with  increased  de- 
mand for  more  expensive  commodities,  present 
greater  criminal  opportunity  and  also  exert  some 
unreal  effect  on  the  larceny  $50  and  over  trend. 
For  example,  the  Consumer  Price  Index  has  risen 
13  percent  since  1960.  Likewise,  the  average  value 
of  property  stolen  in  larceny  has  increased  28 
percent  1960  to  1967.  However,  during  the  same 
period,  the  volume  of  thefts  $50  and  over  has  climb- 
ed 107  percent. 

The  average  value  of  goods  and  property 
reported  stolen  by  victims  of  pickpockets  was 
$90,  by  purse-snatchers  $50,  by  shoplifters  $28,  by 
thefts  from  autos  $136  and  by  miscellaneous 
thefts  from  buihiings  $166. 

From  one  year  to  another,  the  distribution  of 
larceny    as    to    tjT^e  of  theft  remains  relatively 


constant.  As  in  prior  years,  a  major  portion  of 
these  thefts,  40  percent,  represented  thefts  of 
auto  parts  and  accessories  and  other  thefts  from 
automobiles.  Other  major  types  of  thefts  which 
contributed  to  the  large  number  of  these  crimes 
were  thefts  from  buildings,  17  percent  and  stolen 
bicycles,  16  percent.  Miscellaneous  types  of 
larcenies,  not  falling  into  any  of  the  specific 
categories  for  which  statistics  were  collected  made 
up  14  percent  of  the  total.  The  remainder  was 
distributed  among  pocket-picking,  purse-snatch- 
ing, shoplifting  and  thefts  from  coin-operated 
machines. 

The  following  table  presents  distribution  of 
larceny  by  type  in  large  cities,  suburban  and 
rural  areas.  Cities  and  suburban  areas  appear  to 
have  similar  characteristics  except  for  pocket- 
picking  and  purse-snatching  which  are  con- 
siderably less  in  the  suburban  or  residential  areas. 
This,  of  course,  is  to  be  expected  as  these  theft 
opportunities  flourish  where  population  is  highly 
concentrated.  It  is  interesting  to  note  that  figures 
for  shoplifting  are  quite  similar  in  the  city  and 
suburban  areas  while  there  is  a  decided  drop  in 
the  rural  area.  The  shopping  center  which  is  still 
largely  absent  in  rural  areas  certainly  has  its 
effect  on  these  figures.  Thefts  from  autos  make  up 
19  percent  of  larceny  in  large  cities  but  only 
12  percent  in  small  cities  and  counties.  Theft  of 
automobile  accessories  in  the  city  and  suburban 
areas  are  about  equal  while  there  is  a  decided 
drop  in  these  type  thefts  in  the  rural  area.  Again, 
the  large  concentration  of  population  and  ve- 
hicles as  well  as  the  accessibility  of  vehicles  in  the 
city  and  suburban  areas  apparently  account  for 
these  distributions. 

Larceny  Distribution  by  Classification  of  Offense,  1967 


Classification 


Pocket-picking 

Purse-sna  telling... 

Shoplilting... 

From  autos  (except  accessories) 

Auto  accessories 

Bicycles 

From  buildings 

From  coin-operated  machines. . 
All  others 

Total- _ 


Area 


Total 
U.S. 


0.7 
1.6 
8.2 
17.9 
20.4 
16.0 
17.0 
2.4 
15.8 


100.0 


Cities 

over 

100,000 


1.0 
2.4 
8.1 
21.0 
21.3 
13.6 
17.3 
2.9 
12.4 


100.0 


Subur- 
ban 


0.3 

0.6 

7.4 

13.1 

20.1 

17.8 

16.7 

2.4 

22.7 


100.0 


Rural 


0.3 
0.3 
3.2 

12.0 

14.8 
4.7 

17.6 
2.6 

44.7 


100. 0 


24 


POCKET-PICKING 
1960-1967 

UP  55% 

/ 

p-v' 

+160% 


+120% 


+80% 


+40% 


0 


1960     1961     1962     1963     1964     1965     1966     1967  1960     1961     1962     1963     1964     1965     1966     1967 

+120% 


+80% 


+40% 


THEFT  FROM  AUTOS 
1960-1967 

UP  71% 

A 

r^ 

^ 

1960     1961     1962     1963     1964     1965    1966     1967         1960     1961     1962     1963     1964     1965    1966     1967 


THEFT  OF  AUTO  ACCESSORIES 
1960-1967 

UP  21% 


+80% 


+40% 


THEFT  OF  BICYCLES 

1960-1967                                  ^^^ 

UP  66 

1o 

1960     1961     1962     1963     1964     1965     1966     1967         1960     1961     1962     1963     1964     1965     1966     1967 

FBI  CHART 


25 


Clearances 

The  nature  of  larceny,  a  crime  of  opportunity, 
sneak  thievery  and  petty  unobserved  thefts, 
makes  it  an  extremely  difficult  one  for  law  en- 
enforcement  officers  to  solve.  A  lack  of  witnesses 
and  the  tremendous  volume  of  these  crimes  work 
in  the  thief's  favor.  In  1967,  18  percent  of  the 
larceny  offenses  brought  to  police  attention  were 
cleared  by  arrest.  Involvement  of  the  young  age 
group  is  demonstrated  by  the  fact  that  44  percent 
of  these  crimes  which  were  cleared  in  the  Nation's 
cities  were  solved  by  arrests  of  persons  vmder  18 
years  of  age.  Juvenile  clearance  figures  for  subur- 
ban areas  and  rural  areas  were  45  percent  and  30 
percent  respectively. 

The  larceny  clearance  percentages  were  con- 
sistent in  all  population  groups  ranging  from 
16  percent  in  the  suburbs  to  a  high  of  19  percent 
in  the  cities  of  100,000  to  250,000  inhabitants  and 
in  the  rural  areas.  Nationally,  however,  larceny 
solutions  declined  3  percent  when  compared  to 
1966. 

Persons  Arrested 

Forty-five  percent  of  the  total  arrests  for  serious 
crimes  in  1967  were  for  larceny.  Arrests  for  this 
crime  were  up  7  percent,  1967  over  1966.  Volume- 
wise,  55  percent  of  these  arrests  were  of  persons 
under  18  years  of  age  and  when  individuals  under 
21  were  considered,  the  ratio  jumped  to  over  two- 
thirds.  When  examined  by  sex  of  arrested  persons, 
it  was  determined  that  females  comprise  24  percent 
of  all  arrests  for  larceny-theft  and  have  a  higher 
involvement  in  this  offense  than  for  any  of  the 
serious  crimes.  In  fact,  women  were  arrested  more 
often  for  larceny  than  any  other  offense  except 
drunkenness. 

Arrests  of  females  rose  by  12  percent  in  1967 
while  arrests  of  males  rose  by  5  percent.  Arrests  of 
whites  outnumbered  Negroes  by  over  2  to  1  with 
all  other  races  comprising  about  2  percent  of  the 
arrests  for  larceny-theft.  During  the  period  1960- 
1967,  arrests  for  larceny  increased  51  percent.  It 
is  significant  to  note  that  arrests  of  individuals 
luider  the  age  of  15  increased  by  72  percent  and 
under  the  age  of  18  by  66  percent  while  arrests  of 
adults  increased  36  percent. 

Persons  Charged 

Police  charged  more  than  twice  as  many 
offenders  for  larceny-theft  than  for  any  other 
serious  offense.  Of  those  arrested  for  larceny-theft, 
76  percent  were  formally  charged  and  held  for 


prosecutive  action,  and  almost  one-half,  45  per- 
cent, of  those  so  charged  were  juveniles.  Adults 
were  found  guUty  as  charged  in  70  percent  of  the 
cases,  guilty  of  a  lesser  charge  in  5  percent,  and 
had  their  cases  dismissed  or  were  acquitted  in 
25  percent. 

AUTO  THEFT 

In  Uniform  Crime  Reporting,  auto  theft  is 
defined  as  the  unlawful  stealing  or  driving  away 
of  a  motor  vehicle,  including  attempts.  This 
definition  excludes  taking  for  temporary  use  when 
the  vehicle  is  actually  returned  by  the  taker  pro- 
viding prior  authority  for  its  use  has  been  granted 
or  can  be  assumed. 

Volume 

In  1967,  an  estimated  654,900  motor  vehicles 
were  reported  stolen  compared  to  thefts  of  557,000 
the  year  before.  These  thefts  occurred  at  an  aver- 
age rate  of  more  than  one  a  minute  throughout 
the  year.  Geographically,  the  volume  of  auto  theft 
was  highest  in  the  Northeastern  States  which 
reported  30  percent  of  the  total  number  of  these 
crimes.  Next  in  order  were  the  North  Central 
States  27  percent,  the  Southern  States  22  percent, 
and  the  Western  States  21  percent.  This  crime 
makes  up  17  percent  of  the  total  Crime  Index 
offenses.  Seasonal  variations  disclose  auto  theft 
generally  reaches  its  peak  in  the  fall  of  the  year 
and  1967  was  no  exception  in  this  respect  with 
October  the  high  volume  month. 

Trend 

Auto  thefts  in  1967  increased  18  percent  in 
volume  when  compared  with  1966.  Since  1960, 
this  crime  has  risen  steadily  recording  a  101  per- 
cent increase  over  the  8-year  period.  The  theory 
that  there  are  more  auto  thefts  solely  because 
there  are  more  autos  is  invalid  when  it  is  shown 
that  the  percentage  increase  in  auto  theft  has 
more  than  doubled  the  percentage  increase  in 
automobile  registrations  since  1960,  and  more 
than  doubled  the  percentage  increase  in  the  young 
age  i)opulation,  15  to  24  years. 

Auto  theft  increases  in  all  areas  contributed  to 
the  overall  18  percent  rise  in  1967.  On  the  average, 
large  cities  with  250,000  or  more  population  had 
an  18  percent  upward  trend,  the  suburban  areas 
registered  a  19  percent  upswing,  and  the  rural  areas 
were  up  5  percent  in  these  crimes  during  1967. 

Geographically,  the  theft  of  autos  showed  the 
sharpest  upward  trend  in  the  Northeastern  States 
with  a  25  percent  increase  followed  by  the  North 


26 


+  100 


+  90 


+  80 


+  70 


+  60 


+  50 


+  40 


+  30 


+  20 


+  10 


AUTO  THEFT 

I960  -  1967 

PERCENT  CHANGE  OVER  1960 

I  .NUMBER  OF  OFFENSES  UP   101    PERCENT 
_RATE   PER    100,000  INHABITANTS  UP  82    PERCENT 


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y   / 

•      / 
y       / 

/       / 

/      ^x^ 

I    / 
I    / 
/_/ 

/    / 
/   / 
'    / 
/    / 
/    / 
/ — f- 

'    J 
/    / 
/    / 
/    / 

*'   / 

t-.-/- 

/   !• 

*  y 

r'-V     I \ \ \ \ I 


0  ^ 

I960     1961       1962     1963     1964      1965     1966     1967 


FBI  CHART 


27 


314-355  O— 68 3 


Central  States  up  17  percent.  The  Southern  States 
were  up  15  percent,  and  the  Western  States  had 
an  1 1  percent  rise.  The  preceeding  chart  shows  the 
increase  in  auto  thefts  since  1960. 

Auto  Theft  Rate 

In  auto  theft,  as  in  other  Crime  Index  offenses, 
there  was  a  substantial  increase  in  the  rate  in  1967 
over  1966.  From  284  victims  per  100,000  popula- 
tion in  the  earlier  year,  the  rate  rose  to  331  in 
1967,  a  jump  of  16  percent.  The  auto  theft  rate 
has  risen  82  percent  since  1960.  There  were  more 
persons  unlawfully  deprived  of  their  motor  vehi- 
cles, 901  per  100,000  population,  in  the  cities  with 
500,000  to  one  million  inhabitants  than  in  any 
other  popidation  group.  In  this  regard,  as  a  part 
of  a  special  study  it  was  found  that  30  percent  of 
the  autos  stolen  in  the  District  of  Columbia  were 
owned  by  nonresident  victims.  This  is  undoubtedly 
true  in  other  large  core  cities  because  of  the  high 
mobility  of  the  general  population. 

Nationally,  the  auto  theft  rate  in  the  large  cities 
averaged  776.  In  the  suburbs  the  rate  was  205, 
and  in  the  rural  areas  the  auto  theft  rate  was  68. 

The  auto  theft  rates  by  geographic  region  dis- 
closed the  Western  States  were  high  with  418.  The 
Northeastern  States  reported  a  rate  of  400,  the 
North  Central  States  322,  and  the  Southern 
States  239  thefts  per  100,000  inhabitants. 

Nationally,  in  1967  one  of  every  123  registered 
autos  was  stolen  or  a  rate  of  8.1  per  1,000  regis- 
tered autos.  Regionally,  the  highest  registration 
theft  rate  appeared  in  the  Northeastern  States 
where  11.0  cars  per  1,000  registered  vehicles  were 
stolen.  In  the  3  other  regions  the  figures  were  9.0 
in  the  Western  States,  7.6  in  the  North  Central 
States,  and  6.0  in  the  Southern  States. 

Nature  of  Auto  Theft 

Auto  theft  rates  are  indicative  of  the  fact  that 
this  is  primarily  a  big  city  problem,  since  the 
highest  rates  appear  in  the  most  heavUy  populated 
sections  of  the  Nation.  In  1967,  the  average  value 
of  stolen  automobiles  was  $1,017  at  the  time  of 
theft  and  although  police  recovered  86  percent  of 
the  stolen  vehicles,  the  remaining  unrecovered  14 
percent  represented  a  loss  of  over  $93,000,000  to 
the  victims.  This  loss  figure  does  not  take  into 
consideration  the  monetary  loss  resulting  from 
damage  to  the  vehicles,  property  and  persons 
which  are  a  direct  result  of  these  crimes. 

Uniform  Crime  Reporting  special  studies  in  the 
past  have  documented  auto  theft  as  primarily  a 

28 


crime  of  opportunity.  The  youthful  offender  who 
is  most  often  involved  finds  the  vehicle  subject  to 
theft  conveniently  ready  to  drive  away  or  the 
ignition  easily  compromised. 

Clearances 

Due  to  the  fact  that  two-thirds  of  the  auto 
thefts  occur  at  night  and  over  one-half  are  from 
private  residences,  apartments  or  streets  in  resi- 
dential districts,  law  enforcement  agencies  were 
successful  in  solving  only  20  percent  of  these 
thefts  by  arrest  of  the  offender.  The  crimes  occur 
under  cover  of  darkness  and  there  are  seldom 
any  witnesses.  On  the  other  hand,  police  nationally 
are  successful  in  recovering  about  86  percent  of  all 
stolen  cars.  About  55  percent  of  stolen  vehicles 
are  taken  and  recovered  within  48  hours.  Al- 
though recovery  of  the  vehicle  does  not  clear  the 
offense,  the  property  is  available  for  return  to  the 
victim.  This  high  recovery  percentage  can  be 
attributed  to  the  fact  that  approximately  75 
percent  of  the  cars  stolen  are  used  for  transporta- 
tion or  the  purpose  of  the  theft  is  unknown.  The 
remainder  were  taken  for  resale,  stripping  for 
parts,  or  use  in  another  crime. 

In  the  Nation's  largest  cities  19  percent  of  the 
auto  thefts  were  cleared  during  1967.  Police  in 
the  suburban  areas  were  somewhat  more  success- 
ful having  cleared  24  percent.  Throughout  the 
country  auto  theft  clearance  percentages  ranged 
from  16  percent  in  the  Middle  Atlantic  States  to 
25  percent  in  the  Mountain  States. 

In  all  geographic  divisions  and  population 
groups  the  participation  of  the  young  age  group 
population  is  indicated  by  the  high  proportion  of 
these  clearances  which  were  by  arrests  of  persons 
under  18  years  of  age.  In  the  large  core  cities, 
54  percent  were  solved  by  an  arrest  in  this  age 
group  while  juvenile  clearances  accounted  for 
43  percent  in  the  suburbs  and  42  percent  in  the 
rural  areas. 

Persons  Arrested 

Persons  arrested  for  auto  theft  come  principally 
from  the  young  age  group  population.  In  1967,  62 
percent  of  all  persons  arrested  for  this  crime  were 
under  18  years  of  age  and,  as  a  matter  of  fact,  17 
percent  were  under  15  years  of  age.  When  persons 
imder  21  are  included  in  the  computations,  80 
percent  of  the  arrests  for  auto  theft  are  accounted 
for.  Of  all  Crime  Index  offenses,  auto  theft  had, 
by  far,  the  largest  proportion  of  arrests  of  persons 
under  18. 


The  national  trend  in  anto  tlieft  arrests  dis- 
closed a  5  percent  increase  in  1967  wlien  conijiared 
to  1966.  Adult  arrests  rose  8  percent  while  arrests 
of  persons  under  IS  increased  4  percent.  (Con- 
sidering: the  eight  year  period,  19t)0  19G7,  auto 
ilicft  arrests  uicreased  53  percent.  Arrests  of 
individuals  under  the  age  of  15  increased  61 
l>ercent  and  individuals  under  the  age  of  IS 
increased  54  percent  during  this  period. 


The  long-term  arrest  trend  for  adults  disclosed  a 
51  percent  increase  in  arrests  for  auto  theft,  1960 
through  1967. 

Next  to  burglary,  auto  theft  as  measured  by 
arrests  showed  the  least  participation  by  females. 
Only  4  percent  of  persons  arrested  in  1967  were 
female  and  female  arrests  for  auto  theft  increased 
11  percent.  Females  under  15  recorded  a  19  percent 
increase  in  arrests  for  auto  theft.  Whites  made  up 


CRIME    CLOCKS 


1967 


SERIOUS   CRIMES 

7    EACH      MINUTE 


VIOLENT  CRIMES 

MURDER,   FORCIBLE  RAPE, 
ROBBERY  OR  ASSAULT  TO  KILL 

ONE     EACH     MINUTE 


MURDER 

ONE      EVERY  43    MINUTES 


FORCIBLE    RAPE 

ONE      EVERY   19    MINUTES 


AGGRAVATED   ASSAULT 

ONE     EVERY      2      MINUTES 


ROBBERY 

ONE     EVERY  2  V2  MINUTES 


BURGLARY 

OrJE      EVERY  20    SECONDS 


LARCENY 
($50  and  over) 

ONE      EVERY    30  SECONDS 


AUTO   THEFT 

ONE     EVERY  48    SECONDS 


FBI  CHART 


29 


67  percent  of  the  arrests  for  auto  theft,  Negroes 
31  percent  and  all  other  races  the  remaining  2 
percent.  During  the  1960's  arrests  for  auto  theft 
involving  young  Negroes  have  more  than  doubled. 

Persons  Charged 

Again,  the  involvement  of  the  young  age  group 
population  is  made  clear  through  police  reports 
showing  66  percent  of  all  persons  charged  for  auto 
theft  in  1967  were  referred  to  juvenile  court 
jurisdiction.  No  other  Crime  Index  offense  results 
in  such  a  high  percentage  of  juvenile  referrals. 
When  the  remaining  adult  offenders  were  con- 
sidered as  a  group,  55  percent  of  those  prosecuted 
on  charges  of  auto  theft  were  found  guilty  as 
charged,  14  percent  were  convicted  or  plead 
guilty  to  a  lesser  charge  and  31  percent  were 
acqiutted  or  their  cases  were  dismissed. 

CLEARANCES 

In  this  Program  police  clear  a  crime  when  they 
have  identified  the  offender,  have  sufficient 
evidence  to  charge  him  and  actually  take  him 
into  custody.  Crime  solutions  are  also  recorded 
in  exceptional  instances  when  some  element  be- 
yond police  control  precludes  formal  charges 
against  the  offender,  such  as  the  victim's  refusal 
to  prosecute  or  local  prosecution  is  declined 
because  the  subject  is  being  prosecuted  elsewhere 
for  a  crime  committed  in  another  jurisdiction. 
The  arrest  of  one  person  can  clear  several  crimes 
or  several  persons  may  be  arrested  in  the  process 
of  clearing  one  crime. 

The  percentage  of  Index  Crimes  cleared  by  law 
enforcement  agencies  in  1967  was  a  substantial 
8  percent  below  the  clearance  percentage  in  1966. 
Whereas  police  nationally  cleared  24.3  percent  of 
these  offenses  in  1966,  this  dropped  to  22.4 
percent  in  1967.  The  decrease  was  noted  in  every 
Crime  Index  offense  with  auto  theft  solutions 
having  the  sharpest  decline,  down  11  percent, 
while  robbery  and  burglary  clearances  declined 
8  percent  each.  Decreases  in  solutions  were  uni- 
versally reported  by  all  population  groups  and  by 
all  geographic  divisions.  The  highest  overall 
Crime  Index  clearance  rate  regionally  was  re- 
corded by  the  North  Central  and  Southern  States 
24  percent,  followed  by  the  Western  States  21 
percent  and  the  Northeastern  States  20  percent. 

Reports  submitted  by  law  enforcement  agencies 
in  1967  disclosed  police  were  successful  in  solving 
88  percent  of  tiie  murder  offenses,  61  percent  of 
the  reported  forcible  rapes,  69  percent  of  the  ag- 


gravated assaults  and  30  percent  of  the  robberies. 
Solutions  in  the  property  crime  categories  showed 
police  cleared  20  percent  of  the  burglaries,  18  per- 
cent of  the  larceny-thefts  and  20  percent  of  the 
auto  thefts.  Police  are  able  to  clear  a  higher  per- 
centage of  the  crimes  against  the  person,  not  only 
because  of  the  more  intense  investigative  effort 
afforded  these  violent  offenses,  but  also  due  to  the 
smaller  volume  of  these  crimes  requiring  police 
attention  and,  more  importantly,  because  wit- 
nesses are  usually  available  who  can  identify  the 
perpetrators. 

Offenses  Cleared  by  Arrests  of  Juveniles 

It  has  been  noted  in  several  prior  sections  of 
this  publication  that  persons  under  18  years  of 
age  are  becoming  increasingly  involved  with  poUce 
through  commission  of  serious  crimes.  Persons 
10-17  years  of  age  make  up  approximately  15  per- 
cent of  the  total  United  States  population.  One 
means  of  measuring  the  involvement  of  the  young 
age  group  in  crime  is  to  identify  the  number  of 
crimes  in  which  they  are  the  offenders.  In  1967, 
33  percent  of  all  Crime  Index  offenses  solved  in- 
volved persons  under  18  years  of  age.  It  is  signifi- 
cant to  note,  however,  that  while  juvenile  clear- 
ances remained  unchanged  from  1966,  this  is  up 
from  their  31  percent  involvement  in  1964. 
Arrests  of  juveniles  resulted  in  clearing  33  percent 
of  the  suburban  Crime  Index  offenses  and  30  per- 
cent of  those  in  the  rural  areas,  unchanged  from 
1966. 

There  are  a  number  of  factors  influencing  the 
overall  decline  m  the  police  solution  rate.  These 
include  court  decisions  which  have  resulted  in 
restrictions  on  police  investigative  and  enforce- 
ment practices,  sharply  increasing  police  work- 
loads not  limited  to  crime  increases,  an  almost 
static  ratio  of  police  to  population  not  com- 
mensurate with  the  sharp  rise  in  crime,  and  con- 
stant increasing  criminal  mobilitJ^  Clearance 
tables  are  published  beginning  on  page  104. 

PERSONS  ARRESTED 

In  1967,  arrests  for  all  criminal  acts,  excluding 
traffic,  increased  4  percent.  Nationally,  there  were 
37  arrests  for  each  1,000  persons  in  the  United 
States.  In  1966,  there  were  36  arrests  for  each 
1,000  inhabitants.  The  arrest  rate  for  big  cities 
as  a  group  was  51  per  1,000  [)()pulation,  up 
from  49  in  1966,  for  suburban  areas  24,  up  from 
23  in  1966,  and  for  the  rural  areas  17,  an  increase 
from  14  in  1966.  The  total  volume  of  city  arrests 


30 


^ 


CRIMES  CLEARED  BY  ARREST 


1967 


AGAINST  THE  PERSON 


NOT  CLEARED 


CLEARED 


MURDER 


NEGLIGENT 
MANSLAUGHTER 


82% 


FORCIBLE 
RAPE 


61% 


AGGRAVATED 
ASSAULT 


69% 


'«''/'^A,yi 


AGAINST  PROPERTY 


NOT  CLEARED 

ROBBERY 

30% 

BURGLARY 

20% 

LARCENY 

18% 

AUTO  THEfT 

20% 

CLEARED 


^■^yy^s?^?yj-jif^j'yjify^y^f 


:-:■»»»»:■:■:■:«•;::■ 


FBI  CHART 


31 


increased  4  percent,  while  the  suburban  volume 
increased  9  percent  and  the  rural  trend  rose  5 
percent. 

Arrests  are  primarily  a  measure  of  police 
activity.  Arrest  practices,  policies  and  emphasis 
will  vary  from  place  to  place  and  within  a  com- 
munity from  time  to  time.  The  volume  of  police 
arrests  for  certain  unlawful  conduct  such  as 
drunkenness,  disorderly  conduct,  and  certain 
local  ordinances  is  particularly  influenced  by  the 
above.  On  the  other  hand,  robbery,  burglary, 
and  other  arrests  for  serious  crimes  are  more 
likely  the  result  of  standard  procedures.  Arrests 
are  first  a  measure  of  poUce  activity  as  it  relates 
to  crime.  Arrests  do,  however,  provide  a  useful 
uidex  to  measure  involvement  in  crimmal  acts 
by  the  age,  sex  and  race  of  the  perpetrators, 
particularly  for  those  crimes  which  have  a  high 
solution  rate.  Procedures  used  in  this  Program 
require  that  an  arrest  be  counted  on  each  separate 
occasion  when  a  person  is  taken  into  custody, 
notified,  or  cited.  Arrests  do  not  measure  the 
specific  number  of  individuals  taken  into  custody 
since  one  person  may  be  arrested  several  times 
during  the  year  for  the  same  or  different  offenses. 
As  noted  above,  this  happens  frequently  for 
certain  types  of  offenses  against  public  order 
such  as  drunkemiess,  vagrancy,  disorderly  conduct 
and  related  violations. 

Arrest  Trertds 

For  the  period  1960-1967,  police  arrests  for  all 
criminal  acts,  except  traffic  offenses,  have  risen  11 
I)ercent.  During  this  same  period,  police  arrests 
of  persons  under  18  years  of  age  rose  69  percent 
while  the  number  of  persons  in  this  young  age 
group,  10-17,  increased  22  percent.  It  is  apparent, 
therefore,  the  involvement  of  these  young  people, 
as  measured  by  police  arrests,  is  continuing  at  a 
pace  more  than  three  times  then-  percentage  in- 
crease in  the  national  population.  As  pointed  out 
in  prior  issues,  a  relatively  small  percentage  of 
the  total  young  age  population  become  involved 
in  criminal  acts,  about  5  out  of  100.  There  was 
little  change  in  the  volume  of  adult  arrests,  1960- 
1967. 

When  only  the  serious  crimes  are  used  for  trend 
])urposes  during  this  eight-year  period,  it  is  noted 
arrests  increased  45  percent.  Arrests  of  juveniles  for 
Crime  Index  type  offenses  rose  59  percent  and  adult 
arrests  increased  34  percent.  Arrests  of  juveniles 
for  violent  crimes  doubled,  1960-1967,  while 
arrests  of  persons  under  18  for  the  property  crimes 


rose  56  percent.  Adult  arrests  for  violent  crimes 
for  the  same  period  were  up  42  percent  and  for 
property  crimes  31  percent. 

Age 

Nationally,  persons  under  15  years  of  age  made 
up  10  percent  of  the  total  i)olice  arrests;  under  18, 
24  percent;  and  under  21,  37  percent.  In  the  sub- 
urban areas,  the  involvement  of  the  young  age 
group  in  police  arrests  is  considerably  higher  than 
the  national  figures  witli  tlie  under  15  age  group 
represented  in  13  percent;  under  18,  34  percent; 
and  under  21,  48  percent.  In  the  rural  areas  the 
distributions  were  lower  for  the  younger  age 
group,  with  the  under  15  age  group  being  in- 
volved in  5  percent  of  total  pohce  arrests;  under  18 
in  21  percent,  and  those  under  21  in  38  percent. 

In  reviewing  arrest  figures,  it  is  important  to 
keep  in  mind  that  police  arrest  practices  and 
emphasis  vary  which  will  account  for  some  vari- 
ations in  these  statistics  from  year  to  year.  It 
is  noted  arrests  of  persons  under  18  for  Narcotic 
Drug  Law  violations  have  increased  sharply  in 
recent  years.  In  fact,  nationally,  almost  half  of  the 
individuals  arrested  for  violations  of  the  Narcotic 
Drug  Laws  were  persons  under  21  years  of  age. 
Arrests  for  Narcotic  Drug  Law  violations,  1967 
over  1966,  were  up  60  percent  nationally.  From 
1960  to  1967,  arrests  for  this  violation  increased 
165  percent.  There  is  set  forth  a  tabulation  by 
geographic  region  showing  the  type  of  narcotic 
drug  involved  in  the  arrest  of  the  offender  in  1967. 

NARCOTIC  DRUG  LAWS  (percent) 


Region 

Heroin 
or 

cocaine 

Mari- 
juana 

Syn- 
thetic 
narcotics 

Other 

50.6 
24.3 
26.1 
12.6 

32.5 
44.0 
29.3 
70.1 

3.5 
4.7 
10.3 
4.0 

13.4 

27.0 

34.3 

13.3 

Total                      

28.2 

50.9 

4.4 

16.6 

iex 


In  1967,  male  arrests  outnumbered  female 
arrests  7  to  1.  Female  arrests  in  1967  rose  by  7 
percent  while  male  arrests  increased  4  percent. 
Females  were  arrested  in  14  percent  of  the  serious 
or  Crime  Index  type  offenses.  Then-  involvement 
in  these  crimes  was  primarily  for  larceny  which 
accounted  for  more  than  1  of  every  6  female 
arrests.  Females  accounted  for  21  percent  of  the 
forgery,  23  percent  of  the  fraud  and  19  percent  of 
the  embezzlement  arrests. 


32 


Long-term  arrest  trends,  1960-1967,  reveal 
that  arrests  for  young  females  under  IS  years 
of  age  rose  71  percent  for  auto  theft  and  76 
percent  for  burglary.  While  arrests  of  young 
males  greatly  outmimbered  females  during  this 
same  period,  nonetheless  the  percentage  increases 
in  both  these  offenses  were  not  so  pronounced, 
up  53  percent  for  auto  theft  and  40  percent  for 
burglary. 

When  the  serious  crimes,  as  a  group  are  con- 
sidered, arrests  of  males,  1960-1967,  were  up  38 
percent  and  female  arrests  more  than  doubled 
over  this  8-year  period. 

Traffic 

Supplemental  data  submitted  by  cities  over 
25,000  population  relating  to  traffic  enforcement 
disclosed  that  nationwide,  54  percent  of  the  cita- 
tions and  summonses  issued  and  arrests  made  in 
traffic  matters  were  for  parking  violations.  Hazard- 
ous traffic  violations  accounted  for  35  percent, 
and  other  regulator^'  violations  11  percent.  In 
the  Southern  States  51  percent  of  the  traffic 
arrests  were  for  hazardous  violations.  In  the 
Western  States  47  percent  of  the  arrests  were  for 
this  type  of  infraction,  in  the  North  Central 
States  35  percent,  and  in  the  Northeastern  States 
23  percent. 

Arrest  Rates 

The  following  table  sets  forth  arrest  rates  by 
geographic  regions  for  Crime  Index  type  offenses. 
Arrest  rates  indicate  law  enforcement  activity  in 
response  to  crime  rates. 

ARRESTS  BY  REGION,  1967 
[Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants] 


Offense 

Northeast- 
ern States 

North 
Central 

States 

Southern 
States 

Western 
States 

4.2 
7.7 
36.4 
81.0 
119.9 
170.1 
63.4 

6.1 
8.3 
42.1 
46.9 
157.9 
332.2 
83.2 

9.8 
9.4 
34.4 
97.2 
166.9 
343.0 
69.5 

6.2 

9.8 

Robbery.. 

55.0 

Aggravated  assault 

73.3 
239.8 

431.1 

Auto  theft 

120.2 

Total 

482.7 

676.6 

730.1 

934.4 

PERSONS  CHARGED 

Disposition  data  reveals  the  results  of  cases  in 
which  law  enforcement  agencies  have  made  an 
arrest  and  subsequently  formally  charged  the 
offender  in  a  court  of  jurisdiction.  This  information 


is  imi)ortant  to  the  jiolice  administrator  in  evalu- 
ating the  quality  of  the  police  investigation  and 
court  presentation  functions. 

In  1967,  75  percent  of  the  persons  arrested  for 
Crime  Index  offenses  were  turned  over  to  the 
courts.  Of  the  adults  charged  with  Crime  Index 
offenses  61  percent  were  found  guilty. 

It  must  be  recognized  that  not  all  arrested  per- 
sons are  turned  over  to  the  courts  for  prosecution. 
There  are  various  reasons  for  this:  failure  of  the 
victim  to  cooperate  or  appear  for  the  prosecution, 
persons  arrested  are  released  with  a  warning, 
evidence  is  obtained  which  discloses  the  arrested 
person  did  not  commit  the  offense  or  there  is  not 
sufficient  evidence  obtainable  to  support  either  a 
formal  charge  or  a  subsequent  prosecution.  For 
example,  about  one-half  of  the  juveniles  arrested 
are  handled  by  the  individual  law  enforcement 
agencies  without  jjreferring  a  formal  charge  or 
referring  them  to  juvenile  authorities.  All  con- 
tributors to  this  Program  are  urged  to  obtain  and 
report  final  disposition  in  cases  involving  persons 
they  arrest.  Tables  containing  this  data  commence 
on  page  109.  Keep  in  mind  that  police  methods 
of  handling  juvenile  offenders  differ  widely.  Also, 
the  tables  concerning  juveniles  (local  age  limit) 
refer  to  those  who  were  arrested  and  turned  over 
to  juvenile  authorities  in  connection  with  specific 
criminal  acts. 

In  1967,  34  percent  of  the  murder  defendants 
were  either  acquitted  or  their  cases  were  dis- 
missed at  some  prosecutive  stage.  Forty-four 
percent  of  those  charged  with  forcible  rape  were 
acquitted  or  had  their  cases  dismissed  and  36 
percent  of  the  persons  charged  with  aggravated 
assault  won  their  freedom  tlarough  acquittal  or 
dismissal. 

Of  the  adults  who  were  charged  for  Crime 
Index  offenses,  10  percent  were  found  guilty  of 
a  lesser  crime  and  29  percent  were  acquitted  or 
their  cases  were  dismissed.  The  highest  per- 
centage of  persons  found  guilty  on  the  original 
charge  in  1967  was  in  the  larceny- theft  category 
where  70  percent  of  the  defendants  were  con- 
victed for  theft.  This  was  followed  by  55  percent 
on  the  original  charge  for  auto  theft,  54  percent 
for  burglary,  49  percent  for  robbery,  48  percent 
for  aggravated  assault,  47  percent  for  murder  and 
37  percent  for  forcible  rape.  The  offense  which 
had  the  highest  i)ercentage  of  a  lesser  charge 
was  forcible  rape  where  18  percent  of  the  de- 
fendants were  convicted  on  some  charge  other 
than    rape.    This    offense    also    had    the    highest 


33 


percentage  of  acquittals  and  dismissals  with  44 
percent. 

In  47  percent  of  the  cases  in  the  Crime  Index 
categories  where  formal  charges  were  preferred, 
the  offender  was  referred  to  juvenile  court  juris- 
diction. This  referral  percentage  was  down  from 
49  percent  in  1966.  Again,  as  in  1966,  juvenile 
referrals  were  highest  for  auto  theft  with  66  per- 
cent. Young  persons  were  referred  to  juvenile  court 
jurisdiction  after  being  charged  in  58  percent  of 
the  burglary  cases,  45  percent  of  the  larceny,  37 
percent  of  the  robbery,  21  percent  of  the  forcible 
rape,  17  percent  of  the  aggravated  assault,  and 
8  percent  of  the  criminal  homicide. 

In  1967,  similar  to  the  1966  experience,  offenses 
of  arson  and  vandalism  recorded  high  percentages 
of  juvenile  referrals.  When  all  crime  categories 
are  reviewed,  it  is  noted  that  convictions  on 
original  charges  remained  high  in  the  offenses 
against  public  order  and  decency — driving  under 
the  influence,  drunkenness,  disorderly  conduct 
and  vagrancy.  Offenses  against  trust  such  as 
fraud  and  embezzlement  also  recorded  a  high 
percentage  of  conviction  on  original  charges. 

CAREERS  IN  CRIME 

In  January  1963,  the  FBI  initiated  a  study  of 
criminal  careers.  At  the  end  of  calendar  year 
1967,  194,550  criminal  histories  of  individual 
offenders  had  been  incorporated  into  the  program. 

The  study  is  made  possible  by  the  cooperative 
exchange  of  criminal  fingerprint  data  among 
local,  state  and  Federal  law  enforcement  agencies. 
The  all-important  fingerprint  card  submitted  to 
the  Identification  Division  of  the  FBI  by  these 
law  enforcement  agencies  contains  information 
which  serves  as  a  basis  for  statistical  examination 
of  careers  in  crime.  While  there  is  a  lack  of  imi- 
formity  in  submissions  made  by  all  law  enforce- 
ment agencies  for  all  criminal  charges,  generally 
it  is  the  practice  to  submit  a  cruninal  fingerprint 
card  on  all  arrests  for  serious  crimes,  felonies, 
and  certain  misdemeanors.  Fingerprijiting  by 
police  is  a  i)art  of  the  "booking"  procedure  of 
placing  a  formal  charge  against  an  arrested 
person.  The  arrest  and  charge  have  substance  and 
differ  from  temporary  detention  for  questioning  or 
investigation.  On  the  Federal  level  almost  all 
])ersons  arrested  are  fingerprinted  by  the  arresting 
Federal  agency  or  United  States  Marshals. 
Federal  prisons,  state  penitentiaries  and  county 
jails  also  submit  fingerprint  cards  and  related 
data  to  the  FBI  Identification  Division. 


As  the  fingerprint  card  constitutes  a  positive 
means  of  identification  it  becomes  possible  to 
obtain  each  offender's  criminal  history.  There  is  a 
limitation,  of  course,  in  that  the  offender  must 
first  be  detected,  arrested,  and  a  fingerprint  card 
submitted  at  the  time  of  arrest.  Of  equal  impor- 
tance is  the  disposition  of  each  arrest  which  is  also 
requested.  FBI  Identification  Division  finger- 
print files  of  known  offenders  iii  this  Program  are 
"flashed"  to  provide  an  accurate  means  of  follow- 
up  concerning  any  future  criminal  involvement. 
As  additional  i:iformation  is  accumulated  on 
these  persons,  it  is  added  to  the  record  which  has 
been  jireviously  stored  in  a  computer.  These 
offenders  are  initially  selected  because  they  have 
become  involved  in  the  Federal  process  by  arrest 
or  release.  The  sample  also  includes  serious  state 
violators  arrested  as  fugitives  under  the  Fugitive 
Felon  Act,  as  well  as  District  of  Columbia  vdola- 
tors.  Specifically  excluded  from  this  study  and 
resulting  tabulations  are  chronic  violators  of  the 
immigration  laws  and  fingerprints  submitted  by 
the  military. 

To  gain  insight  into  the  career  of  criminal  re- 
peaters, an  analysis  was  made  of  the  records  of 
87,600  persons  arrested  in  1966  and  1967  for  a 
Federal  crime  or  rearrested  locallj^  in  these  years 
after  ha\ang  been  included  in  the  Program  pre- 
viously due  to  involvement  in  the  Federal  Crimi- 
nal Justice  System  subsequent  to  January  1, 
1963. 

Table  A  describes  the  distribution  by  age  group 
of  these  persons  arrested  in  1966  and  1967.  The 
emphasis  upon  the  youthful  offender  is  im- 
mediately ajjparent  from  the  age  distributions. 
It  is  noted  that  48.2  percent  of  the  persons  in  this 
group  were  in  their  twenties  or  younger.  Signif- 
icantly over  70  percent  of  the  offenders  were 
first  arrested  under  the  age  of  25. 

Table  A. — Disfribution  b'/  Age  Gioup  of  Persons  Arrested  ir. 
1966-1967 


Age  group 

Age  at  time  of 
arrest 

Age  at  first  arrest 

Number 

Percent 

Number 

Percent 

Under  20 

4,826 
19.966 
17, 436 
23,218 
14,108 

8.067 

6.5 

22.8 
19.9 
26.6 
18.1 
9.2 

38,823 

24,999 
9,775 
8.  536 
3.641 
1,827 

44.3 

•20-24    

28.6 

25-29 - 

11.2 

30-39                           

9.7 

40-49 • 

4.2 

2.1 

Total            

87,600 

100.0 

87,600 

100.0 

34 


Leniency  in  the  form  of  probation,  suspended 
-sentence,  parole  and  conditional  release  iiad  l)een 
afforded  to  55  percent  of  tlie  offenders.  After  tlie 
first  lenienc}',  this  group  averaged  more  than  5 
new  arrests.  For  the  ])ur]ioses  of  this  study, 
probation,  suspended  sentence,  parole  and  con- 
ditional release  are  referred  to  as  "leniency." 
It  goes  without  saying  that  probation  and  parole 
ai'e  sjjecial  forms  of  treatment  of  criminals,  but 
since  they  represent  a  lesser  punitive  action  than 
incarceration,  tlie  term  leniency  is  used  to  jioint 
uj)  tins  clmracteristic. 

Of  tlio  offender  records  which  were  processed, 
71,731  were  repeaters;  that  is  they  iiad  a  i)rior 
arrest  on  some  charge.  The  average  criminal  ca- 
reer of  the  above  repeaters  amounted  to  more  than 
ten  years  (span  of  years  from  first  to  last  arrest). 
During  the  period  of  the  criminal  career  this  group 
averaged  over  6  arrests,  3  convictions  and  2 
imprisonments.  Bear  in  mind  that  disposition  data 
is  ajjproximately  80  percent  complete  w  ith  regard 
to  ])ersons  committing  felonies  and  slightly  less 
complete  for  those  involved  in  misdemeanors  or 
minor  offenses. 

From  an  analysis  of  the  mobility  of  these 
repeaters  a  significant  fact  emerges — slightly 
more  than  43  j)ercent  of  these  individuals  confined 
their  criminal  activity  to  one  state  and  57  jiercent 
were  arrested  in  two  or  more  states  during  theii' 
criminal  career.  Distribution  by  sex  and  race  was 


also  considered  and  indicates  that  93  percent 
were  males  and  7  jiercent  were  females;  66  percent 
were  white,  30  percent  Negro,  and  4  percent  all 
other  races. 

These  87,000  individual  criminal  records  are 
made  up  primarily  of  Federal  offenders  who  are 
brought  into  the  Program  due  to  their  involve- 
ment in  the  Federal  process.  The  fact  that  most  of 
the  Federal  crimes  as  defined  by  statute  are  also 
local  in  nature  permits  one  to  infer  that  statistics 
concerning  local  serious  offenders  would  closely 
ai)proximate  those  included  in  this  study.  The 
violators  contained  in  this  Program  generally  are 
serious  offenders  and,  therefore,  likely  repeaters 
since  common  law  enforcement  practice  is  gen- 
erally not  to  submit  a  fingerprint  card  on  minor 
or  petty  crimes. 

Profiles 

Table  B  illustrates  the  jirofiles  of  known  re- 
l)eaters  by  type  of  crime.  The  table  consists  of 
repeaters  who  were  arrested  in  calendar  year  1966 
and  1967.  It  provides  insight  concerning  the  de- 
gree to  which  repeaters  contribute  to  crime  counts 
year  in  and  year  out. 

These  offenders  included  in  Table  B  have  been 
arrested  on  at  least  two  occasions  and  were 
selected  for  inclusion  in  the  study  by  type  of 
crime  based  on  their  last  charge.  The  average  age 
of  these  offenders  range  from  27  years  for  the 
auto  thief  to  45  years  for  the  gambler.  Considering 


Table  B.— Profile  of  Known  Repeaters  1966  and  1967  by  Type  of  Crime 

Murder 

Felonious 
assault 

Robbery 

Burglary 

Auto 
theft 

Rape 

Sex 
ofTenses 

Narcotics 

Gam- 
bling 

Bogus 
checks 

Total  number  of  subjects 

922 
32 
32 
22 
11 
7 
4 

4,638 
31 
28 
21 
10 
8 
4 

6,641 
29 
26 
20 
9 
8 
4 

9,643 
29 
24 

19 
9 

10 
6 

12,381 
27 
24 
20 
7 
7 
3 

925 
27 
26 

20 
8 

7 
4 

977 
33 
31 

23 
11 
8 
2 

9,736 
31 
26 
21 
10 
8 
3 

2,662 
45 
39 
30 
16 
7 
1 

9,326 

Average  age  1967                                              .    

33 

29 

23 

11 

Average  arrests  during  criminal  career 

8 

2 

Frequency  of  arrest  on  specific  charge  (percent) : 
One                                       

93 

7 

71 
20 
10 

31 
13 
8 

63 
24 
13 

31 
14 
11 

46 
26 
30 

34 
18 
13 

58 
23 
19 

31 
12 

10 

82 
14 
4 

32 
13 

8 

77 
13 
10 

29 
16 
10 

46 
20 
36 

29 
14 
10 

42 
21 
37 

25 
8 
4 

52 

Two        -..- 

21 

Three  nr  mnrp 

27 

Frequency  of  leniency  action  on  any  charge  (per- 
cent): 
One                 

28 
12 

7 

32 

Two -  .- 

16 

16 

Total  (percent) 

47 

82 

66 

66 

63 

63 

64 

63 

37 

63 

4 
6 

36 
33 
31 

9 

7 

36 
36 
29 

12 

7 

36 
30 
34 

19 

7 

30 
32 
38 

31 
6 

28 
33 

39 

6 
6 

36 
31 
33 

9 

7 

33 
33 
36 

29 

7 

63 
29 
19 

13 

6 

66 
23 
12 

29 

7 

Mobility  (percent): 

.\rrests  in  1  State                                      

32 

Two  States               

27 

42 

35 


the  auto  thief  who  repeated  in  that  offense,  his 
average  age  was  24  at  the  time  of  his  first  arrest 
for  auto  theft.  While  the  average  age  at  first 
arrest  for  the  gambler  who  repeated  was  39  years 
of  age,  the  extreme  ranges  of  age  for  first  arrest 
for  any  offense  were  the  gambler  at  age  30  and 
the  burglar  at  19  years  of  age.  A  significant  con- 
sideration to  bear  in  mind  is  that  the  average  age 
at  first  arrest  is  influenced  upward  since  finger- 
print cards  are  not  submitted  with  any  degree  of 
consistency  on  juvenile  offenders. 

Criminal  careers  of  these  offenders  range  from 
16  years  for  the  gambler  to  7  years  for  tlie  more 
youthful  auto  thief.  The  burglar  has  the  highest 
rate  of  repeating  during  a  criminal  career  followed 
closely  by  those  who  were  involved  in  felonious 
assault,  robbery,  sex  offenses,  narcotics  and 
fraudulent  checks. 

The  gambler  ranked  highest  among  those  re- 
peating in  the  same  type  of  crime  as  indicated  by 
58  percent  rearrest  in  this  violation. 

The  narcotic  offender  and  the  burglar  followed 
closely  with  56  and  55  percent,  respectively.  Of 
the  auto  thieves,  42  percent  repeated  in  auto 
theft  during  the  course  of  their  criminal  career, 
while  37  percent  of  the  robbers  repeated  in  that 
category.  Those  involved  in  fraudulent  check  ac- 
tivities repeated  at  the  rate  of  48  percent  in  this 
type  of  crime.  For  those  offenders  involved  in 
crimes  against  the  person — murder,  rape  and  felo- 
nious assault — the  repetition  rate  in  the  same 
criminal  act  is  much  lower  than  property  offenders. 
The  frequency  of  i)robation,  suspended  sentences 
and  parole  granted  to  these  offenders  ranged  from 
37  percent  for  gambling  to  65  percent  for  those 
who  had  been  charged  with  burglary.  There 
appears  to  be  a  similarity  between  the  burglar  and 
the  bogiis  check  offender  in  that  63  percent  of  the 
latter  were  granted  the  above  forms  of  leniency 
and  both  of  these  criminal  types  have  a  high  rate  of 
recidivism  in  the  same  type  of  offense.  Leniency 
was  granted  most  frequently  for  specific  charges 
involving  auto  thieves,  bogus  check  offenders  and 
the  narcotic  violators. 

The  gambler  and  narcotic  violator  have  the 
lowest  rate  of  mobility  with  66  and  53  percent, 
respectively,  arrested  in  the  same  state  during  the 
course  of  their  criminal  career  indicating  the  local 
nature  of  these  offenders. 

Prior  Charges 

An  analysis  was  conducted  with  regard  to  87,600 
individuals  arrested  in  1966  and  1967  with  special 


emphasis  on  the  number  and  type  charges  prior 
to  their  arrest  in  1966  or  1967.  It  was  found  that 
82  percent  of  these  i)ersons  had  been  arrested  on  a 
prior  charge,  70  percent  were  convicted  of  a  prior 
charge  and  46  jiercent  were  not  only  convicted  but 
imprisoned  for  90  days  or  more. 

Of  those  arrested  for  the  violent  offenses  of 
murder,  forcible  rajie,  felonious  assault  and  rob- 
bery, 4  percent,  14  percent,  26  percent  and  33 
percent  respectively  had  a  prior  record  of  an  arrest 
for  these  same  crimes.  In  the  important  area  of 
conviction,  it  was  found  that  75  percent  of  those 
arrested  in  1966  and  1967  for  violent  crimes 
(murder,  rape,  felonious  assault  and  robbery)  had 
been  convicted  of  some  prior  charge.  It  is  interest- 
ing to  note  that  49  percent  of  these  individuals 
had  not  only  been  convicted  but  imprisoned  on  a 
prior  charge  for  90  days  or  more. 

A  special  analysis  was  made  concerning  the 
crime  of  bank  robbery  and  it  was  determined 
that  of  1,487  bank  robbers  arrested  in  1966  and 
1967,  82  percent  had  a  prior  arrest  and  51  percent 
had  a  prior  arrest  for  a  crime  of  violence. 

The  individuals  involved  in  violent  crimes  were 
compared  with  those  who  perpetrated  property 
crimes  of  burglary,  larceny  and  auto  theft.  Consider- 
ing those  persons  arrested  in  1966  and  1967  on 
property  crime  charges  50  percent,  41  percent  and 
36  percent  respectively  had  a  prior  record  of  an 
arrest  for  these  very  same  offenses.  In  the  area  of 
conviction,  it  was  found  that  of  the  indivnduals 
arrested  in  1966  and  1967  for  a  property  offense, 
69  percent  had  been  arrested  and  convicted  of  a 
prior  criminal  charge;  while  46  percent  were  con- 
victed and  imprisoned  on  a  prior  occasion  for  90 
days  or  more. 

4  Year  Follow-Up 

A  study  has  been  made  of  persons  included  in 
the  Careers  in  Crime  Program  who  were  released 
from  custody  in  1963.  The  records  of  these  per- 
sons were  followed  for  the  next  four  years  with 
the  cutoff  date  for  this  study  being  December  31, 
1967.  Inasmuch  as  they  were  already  part  of  the 
Careers  in  Crime  Program,  new  arrests  were  stored 
on  magnetic  tape  and  necessary  items  for  this 
study  specifically  recalled. 

Type  of  Release 

Of  all  offenders  (17,876)  released  to  the  streets 
in  1963,  60  percent  were  rearrested  on  a  new  charge 
within  the  four-year  period.  Chart  18  indicates 
that  persons  arrested  on  a  new  charge  within  4 
years  ranged  from  33  percent  for  those  released 


36 


PERCENT  OF  PERSONS  REARRESTED  WITHIN  4  YEARS 
BY  TYPE  OF  RELEASE   IN   1963 


91% 


71%  72% 


52% 


59% 


33% 


60% 


FINE  SUSPENDED 

AND  SENTENCE 

PROBATION       AND/OR 
PROBATION 


PAROLE  FINE  MANDATORY    ACQUITTED 

RELEASE  OR 

DISMISSED 


TOTAL 


FBI  CHART 


\nth  a  fine  and  probation  to  72  percent  for  offen- 
ders granted  a  mandatory  release  by  a  penal  in- 
stitntion.  The  percentage  figure  for  parole  includes 
174  persons  handled  by  Pre-Release  Guidance 
Centers  (Halfway  Houses)  of  whom  68  ]>ercent 
were  arrested  within  four  years.  It  is  interesting 
to  note  that  91  percent  of  those  acquitted  or  dis- 
missed in  1963  were  arrested  on  a  new  charge 
within  four  years. 

As  indicated  earlier,  formal  police  charge  and 
the  submission  of  a  fingerjirint  card  is  done  gen- 
erally for  felonies  or  serious  misdemeanors.  For 
example,  18  percent  of  all  rearrests  were  for 
drunkenness,  disorderly  conduct,  serious  moving 
traffic  violations,  and  vagi'ancy.  In  most  instances 
these  were  secondarj'  arrests  of  the  same  offender, 
who  also  was  arrested  for  a  more  serious  offense. 
The  offenders  wlio  rejjeated  during  tlie  four-year 
period  averaged  .3  new  arrests.  Tiiis  included 
3,195  new  arrests  for  crimes  of  violence  and  7,839 
for  crimes  against  properlj'. 

Age 

A  further  examination  of  persons  released  in 
1963  was  made  by  age  group.  Chart  19  reflects  the 
percentage  of  persons,  by  age,  \\"ho  w  ere  arrested 


on  new  charges  after  being  released  in  1963.  The 
overall  high  percentage  figures  are  evident  as  well 
as  the  large  concentration  among  youthful 
offenders. 

The  various  types  of  treatment,  i)robation, 
parole  and  mandatory  release  for  persons  released 
in  1963  when  broken  down  by  percentage  figures 
disclose  the  highest  degree  of  recidivism  was 
among  the  more  youthful  offenders.  Of  those 
granted  probation  65  percent  luider  20  years 
of  age  and  60  percent  in  the  age  group  20 
through  24  were  arrested  on  new  charges.  Con- 
sidering those  who  were  granted  a  mandatory 
release,  85  percent  of  those  luider  25  repeated 
within  tlie  four  year  ])eriod.  Statistics  describing 
those  i)ersons  released  on  parole  showed  that  71 
percent  of  the  offenders  under  20  years  of  age 
and  67  percent  of  those  20  through  24  years  of 
age  were  repeaters  witliin  fovn-  years. 

Mobility 

The  tendency  on  the  part  of  criminals  to  move 
about  the  nation  is  illustrated  by  percentage 
com|)arisons  describing  the  amount  of  mobilitj- 
of  those  persons  who  were  rearrested  after  release 
in  1963  (Chart  20).  The  1963  group  was  followed 


37 


PERCENT  REPEATERS 


BY  AGE  GROUP 


m 


65« 


/O 


60% 


UNDER  20        20-24 


25-29 


30-39 


40-49        50  &  OVER       TOTAL 

ALL  AGES 

PERSONS  RELEASED  IN  1963  AND  REARRESTED  WITHIN  4  YEARS 


Table    C. —  Mobility    of    Repeaters     Released     in     1963     by 
Specific  Charge 


Charge 


Robbery 

Assault 

Burglary... 

Larceny 

Autotheft 

Narcotics 

Fraud 

Oambling 

Forgery 

Liquor  law  violations. 


Total 
rearrested 


248 

169 

367 

1,420 

4,434 

1,042 

2«7 

137 

1,629 

1,131 


Percent 
rearrested  in 
same  State 


Percent 
rearrested  in 
other  State 


43 
50 
37 
77 
34 
30 
14 
49 
28 


for  fovir  years  and  consisted  of  10,723  repeaters. 
For  those  granted  parole,  65  percent  of  new 
charges  against  these  people  were  initiated  in 
another  state,  while  46  percent  of  the  persons 
released  on  probation  and/or  suspended  sentence 
were  rearrested  in  a  state  other  than  the  one  in 
whicli  they  were  originally  convicted.  It  is  interest- 
ing to  note  with  respect  to  those  who  were  ac- 
quitted or  their  charges  dropped,  that  51  percent 
traveled     to     another    state    and    subsequently 


FBI  CHART 

became  involved  with  a  law  enforcement  agency. 
Table  C  which  illustrates  mobility  by  type  of 
charge  further  confirms  the  high  percentage  of 
mobility. 

While  a  high  degree  of  mobility  52  percent  for 
these  offenders  released  in  1963  is  apparent 
regarding  all  types  of  criminal  offenders,  some 
types  of  criminal  offenders  are  more  mobile  than 
others.  The  narcotic  offender  and  the  gambler 
are  primarily  local  while  the  auto  thief  has  a  very 
high  degree  of  mobility. 

Mobility  is  certainly  an  important  factor  with 
regard  to  robbery  and  burglary  offenders  as  almost 
half  of  the  new  arrests  for  persons  involved  in 
these  types  of  crimes  were  made  in  states  other 
than  where  they  were  originally  charged. 

Type  of  Crime 

The  general  tendency  toward  greater  recidivism 
appears  in  the  group  engaged  in  the  more  serious 
tyi)es  of  crimes.  This  is  demonstrated  in  Charts  21 
and  22  whicli  describe  the  percent  of  those  released 
on  probation,  parole  or  granted  mandatory  release 


38 


MOBILITY  OF  REPEATERS 
BY  TYPE  OF  RELEASE    IN   1963 


REARRESTED  SAME  STATE 


54% 


SUSPENDED  SENTENCE 
AND/OR  PROBATION 


73% 


FINE 


64% 


FINE  AND 
PROBATION 


49% 


ACOUITTEO  OR 
DISMISSED 


37% 


MANDATORY 
RELEASE 


35% 


PAROLE 


48% 


TOTAL 


REARRESTED  OTHER  STATE 


46% 


27% 


36% 


51% 


■;mftmWiKpi!Ki::xfCKffiiS!SSif!^M 


63% 


65% 


52% 


who  accumulated  new  charges  within  four  years 
following  their  release  in  1963.  The  percentage  of 
repeat  for  the  group  released  on  probation  ranged 
from  78  i)ercent  for  the  auto  thief,  74  percent  for 
the  burglary  offender  and  71  percent  for  those  in- 
volved in  narcotics  to  19  percent  released  on  em- 
bezzlement charges. 

A  similarity  exists  for  those  released  on  parole  in 
1963.  Of  those  released  on  parole  72  percent  of 
the  auto  thieves  repeated,  68  percent  of  the 
burglars  repeated,  while  60  percent  of  those  in- 
volved m  narcotics  offenses  repeated.  Only  22 
percent  of  those  released  on  parole  for  embezzle- 
ment repeated  over  the  foiu'-year  period.  While 
a  degree  of  recidivism  is  evident  with  respect  to 
all  those  released  on  probation,  parole  or  granted 
a  mandatory  release,  there  is  obviously  a  higher 
degree  of  recidivism  among  individuals  in  the  more 
serious  crimes.  It  would  appear  that  some  types  of 
offenders,  the  embezzler  for  example,  closely  tied 
to  the  community  are  better  risks  for  rehabilita- 
tion and  respond  more  readily  to  treatment. 


FBI  CHART 

The  tendency  toward  a  lesser  degree  of 
recidivism  among  those  persons  released  on 
probation  or  fine  and  probation  is  understandable 
when  the  type  of  offender  is  considered.  Certain 
types  of  crime,  for  example  income  tax  evasion, 
theft  of  Government  property,  liquor  law  viola- 
tions, and  embezzlement  are  perpetrated  by 
persons  who  generally  have  roots  in  the  community 
and  are  less  likely  to  repeat.  Many  of  these 
offenders  are  granted  probation  or  fine  and  pro- 
bation, therefore,  it  can  be  expected  that 
recidivism  will  be  lower  when  these  types  of 
circumstances  are  considered. 

Recidivism  has  been  examined  above  with 
regard  to  new  charges  and  subsequent  involve- 
ment with  law  enforcement  authorities.  An 
additional  study  was  made  concerning  convictions 
of  subsequent  charges  to  determine  if  the  pattern 
of  recidivism  carried  over  to  the  important  area 
of  convictions.  The  study  included  all  offenders 
released  to  the  street  in  1963.  By  December  31, 
1966,  57  percent  of  these  persons  were  rearrested 


39 


PERCENT  REPEATERS 

BY   TYPE   OF  CRIME   AND   RELEASE   IN   1963 

(PROBATION) 

Rearrested 

«■ 

AUTOTHEFT                                         U% 

BURGIARY                                         U% 

IC5 

NARGOT 

71% 

ASSAULT                                     U% 

r 

FORGERY                                 U% 

ROBBERY                             ^i% 

LARCENY                       51% 

■:' 

FRAUD                  411 

UQUOR  LAWS         39% 

CAAAfiUN<3 

38% 

1 

\tNT      \^% 

i 

(PAR 
1 

OLE) 

Rearrested 

AUTO  THEFT                                    12% 

BURGLARY                                   U% 

FORGERY                                 ^\fo 

NARCOTICS                          g(l%] 

LARCENY                              58% 

ROBBERY                    47%; 

LlOyOR  LAWS      36% 

EMBEZZUMENT      21% 

1 

FBI  CHART 


40 


PERCENT  REPEATERS 

BY   TYPE  OF  CRIME   AND   RELEASE   IN   1963 

(MANDATORY  RELEASE) 
1         Rearrested 

AUTO  THEFT 

m 

1 

BURGLARY 

mr 

1 

il 

LARCENY 

m 

FOROERY 

M. 

ASSAULT 

im 

RO&BERY 

80^ 

NARCOTICS 

59^ 

m 

LIOUOR  LAWS 

on  new  charges.  It  was  determined  that  of  these 
repeaters  40  percent  were  convicted  of  a  new 
offense  by  December  31,  1966. 

There  is  a  definite  tendency  toward  early  re- 
cidivism. The  group  of  individuals  released  in  1963 
were  followed  over  a  four-year  period,  and  the 
percentage  of  offenders  rearrested  tabulated  by 
j'ear.  It  would  appear  that  the  longer  a  releasee 
refrains  from  criminal  involvement  the  greater 
his  chances  are  for  successful  rehabilitation.  The 
first    two   years    appear   to    be   critical    and    the 

Table  D. — Percent  of  Offenders  Released  in   1963 — Arrested 
on  a  New  Charge 

(By  age  group] 


Un- 
der 
20 

20-24 

25-29 

30-39 

40-49 

50 
and 
over 

Total 

1963 

2.3 

3.0 

1.1 

.5 

.3 

6.8 
5.4 
2.2 
1.1 
.7 

4.0 
3.6 
1.6 
1.0 
.5 

5.5 
5.3 
2.4 
1.4 
.9 

2.9 
2.6 
1.4 

.8 
.6 

1.0 
1.2 
.6 
.4 
.2 

21.4 

19&J 

21.0 

1965 

9.3 

1966 

5.2 

1967 

3.0 

Total  1963-1967... 

7.2 

15.2 

10.7 

15.4 

8.1 

3.4 

69.9 

FBI  CHART 

figures  suggest  a  greater  degree  of  supervision  is 
necessary  during  this  period  of  time. 

Table  D  breaks  down  the  total  fall-out  into  age 
groups.  The  high  degree  of  early  recidivism  is 
obvious.  There  is  a  remarkable  degree  of  con- 
sistency in  the  low  fall-out  percentages  in  the 
latter  two  years.  The  critical  age  group,  20  through 
40,  in  particular  exemplify  the  critical  nature  of 
the  first  two  years. 

Conclusion 

The  high  degree  of  recidivism  in  all  types  of 
crime  particularly  predatory  crime  is  evident  from 
the  data  presented  in  the  Careers  in  Crime  study. 
Law  enforcement's  problem  of  the  repeater  or 
hardcore  criminal  is  compounded  by  their  high 
degree  of  mobility.  These  individuals  place  an 
ever  increasing  burden  upon  law  enforcement  and 
raise  serious  questions  with  respect  to  the  effective- 
ness of  rehabilitation. 

The  accompanying  tables  provide  added  insight 
into  the  problems  of  the  repeater.  The  figures 
are  based  upon  a  4  year  follow-up  after  the 
offenders  were  released  in  1963. 


41 


Table  E. — Four  Year  Follow-Up  of  Persons  Released  in 

1963  by  Age,  Race  and  Sex 

Age 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Other 

Male 

Female 

Under  20: 

1,288 
654 

926 
416 

239 
103 

123 
35 

1,251 
497 

37 

57 

»PQ(;aJ                                                                                                          

1,842 
69.9 

1,342 
69.0 

342 
69.9 

168 

77.8 

1,748 
71.6 

94 

39.4 

20-24: 

2,709 
1,334 

1,854 
1,070 

691 
233 

164 
31 

2,629 
1,157 

180 

177 

4,043 
67.0 

2,924 
63.4 

924 
74.8 

195 
84.1 

3.686 
68.6 

367 

50.4 

26-29: 

1,906 
1,060 

1,193 
763 

608 
264 

106 
23 

1,784 
919 

122 

131 

2,966 
64.5 

1,956 
61.0 

872 
69.7 

128 
82.0 

2,703 
66.0 

253 

48.2 

30-39: 

2,762 
1,798 

1,612 
1,253 

1,001 
506 

139 
39 

2,696 
1,684 

166 

214 

Total                                                                   — 

4,650 
60.6 

2,865 
56.3 

1,507 
66.4 

178 
78.1 

4,180 
62.1 

370 

42.2 

40-49: 

1,463 
1,396 

932 

997 

445 

379 

76 
20 

1,388 
1,269 

66 

137 

2,849 
51.0 

1,929 
48.3 

824 
64.0 

96 
79.2 

2,647 
52.4 

202 

32.2 

50  and  over: 

615 
1,021 

426 

796 

160 
206 

40 

20 

697 
946 

18 

76 

1,636 
37.6 

1,220 
34.8 

366 
42.1 

60 
66.7 

1,543 
38.7 

93 

19.4 

All  ages: 

10,723 
7,153 

6,942 
6,294 

3,134 
1,691 

647 
168 

10, 145 
6,362 

578 

791 

17,876 
60.0 

12.236 
56.7 

4,825 
65.0 

816 
79.4 

16,607 
61.6 

1,369 

42.2 

42 


Table  F. — Four  Year  Follow-Up  by  Age  Group  and  Type  o 

f  Release 

in  1963 

Disposition 

Under 
20 

20-24 

25-29 

30-39 

40-49 

60  and 
over 

Total 

Probation  and  suspended  sentence: 

670 
360 

1,053 
696 

676 
512 

§g 

442 
680 

196 
469 

With  no  subseouent  charee              ...                         

3, 928 

3,579 

Total 

Percent  with  a  subsequent  charge 

1,030 
65.0 

1,749 
60.2 

1,188 
S6.9 

1,763 
60.6 

1,122 
39.4 

665 
29.9 

7,507 

Fine: 

With  subseauent  charse                    .  _  »  «--..-- 

76 
19 

57 

186 
62 

326 
120 

232 
129 

107 
101 

With  no  subsequent  charge               ...          .  . 

Total 

94 
79.8 

305 
81.3 

247 
74.9 

445 
73.0 

361 
64.3 

208 
61.4 

1,660 

Percent  with  a  subsequent  charge 

Fine  and  probation: 

10 
14 

48 
78 

47 
67 

73 
117 

57 
123 

26 
133 

Total -.- 

24 
41.7 

126 
38.1 

104 

45.2 

190 
38.4 

180 
31.7 

159 
16.4 

783 
33.3 

Percent  with  a  subsequent  charge 

.Acquitted  or  dismissed: 

With  subsequent  charge 

101 

10 

199 
14 

200 
16 

247 
22 

120 
17 

48 
17 

916 
96 

111 
91.0 

334 
134 

213 
93.4 

216 
92.6 

269 
91.8 

137 

87.6 

66 
73.8 

1,011 
90.5 

Parole: 

926 
446 

418 
296 

360 
334 

176 
226 

66 
179 

2,280 
1.616 

With  no  subsequent  charge 

Total             

468 
71.4 

1,372 
67.5 

714 
58.6 

694 
51.9 

402 
43.8 

246 
26.9 

3,896 
58.6 

Percent  with  a  subsequent  charge      . 

Mandatory  release: 

98 
17 

236 
43 

380 
107 

866 
333 

426 
221 

172 
132 

2,167 
853 

Total.-.- - ---- 

115 
85.2 

278 
84.6 

487 
78.0 

1,189 
72.0 

647 
65.8 

304 
56.6 

3,020 
71.8 

Total: 

1,288 
554 

2,709 
1,334 

1,906 
1,050 

2,752 
1,798 

1,463 
1,396 

615 
1,021 

10,723 
7,163 

With  no  subsequent  charge- 

Grand  total 

1,842 
69.9 

4,043 
67.0 

2,956 
64.5 

4,650 
60.6 

2,849 
61.0 

1.636 
37.6 

17,876 
60  0 

Percent  with  a  subsequent  charge 

314-355  O — 68- 


43 


Table  G. — Four  Year  Follow-Up  by  Age  and  by  Specific  Charge  on 

Which  Released 

in  1963 

Offense 

Under 
20 

20-24 

26-29 

30-39 

40-49 

50  and 
over 

Total 
all  ages 

Assault: 

With  a  subsequent  charge 

19 

8 

32 
10 

20 
10 

30 
12 

11 

6 

4 
4 

116 

With  no  subsequent  charge .     -                .             .               .        - 

50 

Total         

27 
70.4 

42 
76.2 

30 

66.7 

42 
71.4 

17 
64.7 

8 
60.0 

Burglary: 

73 

22 

72 
20 

60 
14 

50 
16 

17 
11 

6 

4 

268 

87 

Total 

95 
76.8 

92 
78.3 

64 
78.1 

66 
76.8 

28 
60.7 

10 
60.0 

366 

Percent  with  a  subsequent  charge 

76  6 

Larceny: 

With  a  subsequent  charge                       .                              .            

128 
97 

328 
209 

191 
124 

298 
216 

126 
149 

39 

66 

1110 

With  no  subsequent  charge        ..      .. .     

850 

Total 

226 
66.9 

537 
61.1 

315 
60.6 

614 
68.0 

276 
46.8 

94 
4L6 

1960 

Auto  Theft: 

734 
218 

1033 
324 

436 
121 

462 
116 

245 
65 

66 
18 

2966 

861 

Total     . 

952 
77.1 

1357 
76.1 

557 
78.3 

667 
79.7 

300 
SL7 

83 
78.3 

3816 

Percent  with  a  subsequent  charge                                                                  

77  7 

Robbery: 

With  a  subsequent  charge - 

26 
8 

46 
31 

29 
17 

59 
48 

26 
22 

11 
19 

197 

With  no  subsequent  charge                                     .                 .            

146 

Total 

34 
76.6 

77 
69.7 

46 
63.0 

107 
66.1 

48 
64.2 

30 
36.7 

342 

67.6 

Narcotics: 

20 
6 

139 
40 

206 
68 

364 
181 

102 
106 

38 
60 

868 

461 

Total - -- 

26 
76.9 

179 
77.7 

263 

77.9 

636 
66.2 

208 
49.0 

98 
38.8 

1309 

Percent  with  a  subsequent  charge 

66.6 

Gambling: 

With  a  subsequent  charge.                    -               .                  .            

6 
3 

8 
12 

37 
36 

43 

67 

33 

76 

126 

With  no  subsequent  charge 

1 

194 

Total - 

1 

8 
62.6 

20 
40.0 

72 
51.4 

110 
39.1 

109 
30.3 

320 

39.4 

Forgery: 

With  a  subsequent  charge                                                                .        .         .  . 

41 

27 

266 
128 

263 
112 

400 
195 

212 
121 

62 
68 

1223 

With  no  subsequent  charge                                                                   .           

641 

Total 

68 
60.3 

383 
66.6 

365 
69.3 

596 
67.2 

333 
63.7 

120 
61.7 

1864 

Percent  with  a  subsequent  charge  ..                         ..                   

66.6 

Liquor  Law  Violations: 

46 
61 

112 
161 

168 
164 

300 
326 

218 
296 

167 
317 

1010 

1324 

Total 

106 
42.6 

273 
41.0 

332 
60.6 

626 
48.0 

514 
42.4 

484 
34.6 

2334 

Percent  with  a  subsequent  charge  

43.3 

Fraud: 

With  a  subsequent  charge.  - 

3 
1 

27 
22 

41 
53 

104 
122 

65 
96 

16 
66 

266 

With  no  subsequent  charge--.   

369 

Total 

4 

76.0 

49 
66.1 

94 
43.6 

226 
46.0 

161 
40.4 

80 
18.8 

614 

Percent  with  a  subsequent  charge 

41.5 

44 


POLICE  EMPLOYEE  DATA 

This  publication,  commencing  on  page  156,  con- 
tains tables  showing  average  police  employee 
strength  by  geographic  division  and  population 
group,  percentages  of  civilian  employees,  and  an 
individual  listing  of  police  employees  for  rejjorting 
cities.  Tables  are  published  containing  data  rela- 
tive to  law  enforcement  officers  killed  and  as- 
saulted in  the  line  of  duty  to  supplement  the  nar- 
rative  material  which   follows. 

Police  Employee  Rates 

In  1967,  the  average  number  of  police  employees 
per  1,000  ])opulation  (including  civilian  personnel) 
remained  at  2,  unchanged  from  the  1966  rate.  It 
should  be  recalled,  however,  the  5  percent  increase 
in  the  1966  police  employee  rate  was  the  first 
change  in  the  national  average  police  employee 
rate  since  1960.  The  almost  static  growth  in 
police  strength  is  overshadowed  by  the  startling 
growth  of  crime  during  the  1960's  and  the  demands 
placed  on  law  enforcement  for  police  service — 
both  criminal  and  noncriminal. 

Most  United  States  cities  continue  to  operate 
with  a  ])olice  employee  ratio  of  less  than  the  na- 
tional average  of  2.0  per  1,000.  When  arrayed  by 
quartile,  at  least  50  jjcrcent  of  all  American  cities 
have  police  employee  ratios  ranging  from  1.2  to 
l.S  police  employees  per  1,000  inhabitants. 

Nationally,  large  cities  over  250,000  population, 
as  a  group,  had  an  average  ratio  of  2.7,  unchanged 
from  1966.  Slight  increases  were  noted  in  the 
group  of  cities  50,000  to  100,000  inhabitants  and 
cities  25,000  and  under  in  population. 

The  ratio  of  police  employees  to  population  in 
the  rapidly  expanding  suburban  areas  rose  mi- 
nutely (7  percent)  in  1967  to  1.5,  up  from  1.4  in 
1966.  Again  it  should  be  noted  these  comnnmities 
which  are  experiencing  burgeoning  populations 
are  also  recording  the  fastest  increases  in  the 
volume  of  crime  without  a  commensurate  rise 
in  police  protection.  One-half  the  suburban 
police  departments  have  from  1.0  to  1.8  employees 
per  1,000  inhabitants.  The  number  of  ])olice 
employees  in  sheriffs'  departments  remained  at 
1.1  in  1967,  unchanged  from  1966,  while  about 
one-half  of  the  sheriffs'  departments  have  from 
0.4  to  1.0  emploj'ees  per  1,000  population. 

Geographically,  cities  in  the  Middle  Atlantic 
States  had  the  liighest  average  ratio  of  police 
employees  to  each  1,000  population  with  2.7  while 


cities  in  the  West  South  Central  States  had  the 
lowest  ratio  with  1.4. 

Civilian  Employees 

In  Table  51  the  percentage  of  total  law  enforce- 
ment ))ersonnel  represented  by  civilian  employees 
is  tabulated  by  iJojjulation  group.  On  the  average, 
during  1967,  11.8  percent  of  all  city  police  em- 
ployees were  civilians,  up  from  11.0  percent  in 
1966.  This  upward  trend  of  7  percent  in  the  ratio 
of  civilian  employees  existed  in  all  but  one  city 
population  group  (cities  500,000  to  one  million 
inhabitants)  and  was  also  noted  in  suburban 
agencies,  up  from  13.8  percent  in  1966  to  13.9 
percent.  More  and  more  law  enforcement  adminis- 
trators are  making  gi-eater  utilization  of  civilian 
employees,  thereby  relieving  sworn  personnel  for 
active  police  duties.  Difficulties  in  recruiting  quali- 
fied sworn  personnel  and  increasing  demands  for 
police  service  are  obstacles  which  many  knowl- 
edgeable police  administrators  realize  can  only  be 
partially  overcome  by  employing  more  civilians 
for  non-police  functions. 

Sworn  Personnel 

When  police  employee  rates  are  computed  on 
the  basis  of  sworn  personnel  only  (excluding 
ciAalian  employees)  the  average  rate  for  all  cities 
is  1.8  per  1,000  population  (Table  50).  This  is  up 
by  about  6  percent  from  1.7  in  1966.  The  city 
rates,  nationally,  range  from  0.1  to  7.9.  The  sworn 
personnel  rate  rose  slightly  in  the  suburban  areas 
as  well  to  1.3,  up  from  1.2  in  1966.  Rates  also 
ranged  in  suburban  areas  from  0.1  to  7.9  in  1967. 
Average  strengths  of  sworn  employees  remained 
unchanged  in  sheriffs'  departments  at  0.9.  The 
rate  range  for  these  departments  was  0.1  to  9.2. 
Caution  should  be  exercised,  however,  in  using 
rates  for  comparative  purposes  since  there  is  such 
a  wide  variation  in  the  responsibilities  of  various 
law  enforcement  agencies  around  the  country. 
Just  as  the  conditions  which  affect  the  amount 
and  type  of  crime  that  occurs  from  place  to  place 
vary,  so  do  the  requirements  for  various  types 
of  police  service  vary  based  u])on  the  conditions 
which  exist  in  a  given  community.  For  example, 
the  increased  need  for  police  service  in  a  com- 
munity which  has  a  highly  mobile  or  seasonal 
population  differs  from  a  community  which  has 
a  relatively  stable  or  fixed  population.  In  addition, 
a  smaller  community  situated  between  two  larger 
areas  may  require  a  greater  number  of  police 


45 


POLICE  EMPLOYEE  DATA 

AVERAGE   NUMBER  OF   POLICE   DEPARTMENT   EMPLOYEES,  AND 
RANGE   IN   NUMBER  OF   EMPLOYEES,  PER  1,000   INHABITANTS 


AV. 
2.0 


ALL 
CITIES 


BY  POPULATION   GROUPS,  DECEMBER   31,  1967 


9.7 


5.6 


4.4 

AV. 

1.5 

.1 

AV. 
2.7 

11 

.U 

3.8 

AV. 

1.5 

J 

2.9 

AV, 

1.6 

AV. 

1.7 

"if 

AV. 
1.6 

•  • • »*  4 


.2 


CITIES 

OVER 

250.000 


CITIES 
100,000 

TO 
250,000 


CITIES 
50,000 

TO 
100,000 


CITIES 
25,000 

TO 
50,000 


CITIES 
10,000 

TO 
25,000 


CITIES 

LESS 

THAN 

10,000 


FBI  CHART 


46 


personnel  to  handle  traffic  enforcement  due  solely 
to  its  geographic  location.  The  functions  of  the 
sheriffs  also  vary  widely  in  different  sections  of 
the  country.  In  certain  areas  the  sherifT's  re- 
sponsibilities are  limited  almost  exclusively  to 
ci\Tl  functions  and/or  the  administration  of  the 
county  jail  facilities.  The  departments  used  in 
computing  rates,  however,  are  all  engaged  in 
police  acti\'ity  and  are  responsible  for  all  phases 
of  policing  in  their  jurisdiction. 

State  Police  and  State  Highway  Patrols 

The  police  employee  strengths  of  State  Police 
and  State  Highway  Patrol  organizations  are  set 
forth  in  Table  54.  This  table  pro\ddes  additional 
data  relative  to  the  miles  of  primary  highway  and 
the  number  of  state  motor  vehicle  registrations 
per  sworn  employee,  by  state. 

Police  Activity 

The  volume  and  type  of  police  activity,  both 
criminal  and  noncriminal,  vary  widely  from  place 
to  place.  Likewise,  police  policy  and  practice  are 
not  standardized,  resulting  in  widely  differing 
arrest  rates  from  one  community  to  another. 
The  table  below  is  provided  to  show  the  relative 
police  workloads  by  geographic  region  using 
reported  Crime  Index  offenses,  criminal  arrests 
made  and  traffic  charges  issued  per  sworn  police 
officer. 


Annual    Number    Per 

Officer 

[Geographic    Region) 

Pollc8  activity 

North- 
eastern 
States 

North 
Central 
States 

Southern 
States 

Western 
States 

Crime  Index  Offenses  reported. . . 
Drunkenness  and  disorderly 

7.3 

3.2 
6.6 
119 

10.1 

6.2 
14.2 
166 

10.8 

16.2 
18.8 
190 

18.5 

21.4 

235 

The  variations  in  officer  workload  set  forth 
above  result  from  many  factors.  It  assumes  that 
all  sworn  officers  in  all  regions  are  assigned  to 
such  duties.  This  is  not  the  case.  Many  police 
officers  are  fully  engaged  in  administrative  func- 
tions, special  assignments  and  other  non-line 
duties.  The  extent  to  which  they  are  so  occupied 
varies  by  area.  There  are  also  variations  by  region 
as  to  police  discretion  in  charging  an  arrest,  as 
well  as  miscellaneous  state  laws  not  applicable  in 
other  states.  Enforcement  practices  also  vary, 
specifically  with  respect  to  offenses  against  public 
decency  and  order. 


It  is  pointed  out  the  figures  set  forth  in  the 
detailed  police  employee  tables  (Tables  49  and  50) 
in  this  publication  represent  national  averages. 
They  should  be  used  as  a  guide  and  under  no 
circumstances  should  they  be  considered  as  rec- 
ommended or  desirable  police  strengths.  Ade- 
quate manpower  for  a  specific  place  can  only 
be  determined  after  a  careful  study  and  analysis 
of  the  various  factors  which  contribute  to  the 
need  for  police  service  in  that  community. 

POLICE  KILLED 

There  were  76  law  enforcement  officers  killed 
by  criminal  action  in  1967.  This  high  number 
of  police  killings  was  substantially  above  the 
annual  average  of  48  from  1960  through  1966. 
The  addition  of  76  police  officers  killed  in  1967 
raises  the  toll  of  these  tragic  deaths  to  411  for 
the  8-year  period  1960-1967. 

Types  of  Police  Activity 

In  1967  the  tendency  established  in  prior  years 
continued  in  that  more  law  enforcement  officers 
met  death  by  criminal  action  when  effecting  arrests 
and  handling  prisoners  than  from  any  other  cause. 
Forty-two  percent  of  the  officers  killed  were 
engaged  in  this  type  of  activity.  A  portion  of  these 
deaths  could  have  been  averted  had  the  officer 
victim  been  more  vigilant  when  making  arrests  or 
controlling  prisoners  instead  of  permitting  these 
assignments  to  become  routine.  Nine  officers 
were  killed  when  their  own  weapons  were  seized 
and  used  against  them.  These  deaths  demonstrate 
a  misplaced  trust  on  the  part  of  the  officer  victim 
with  respect  to  the  occasional  and  unpredictable 
violent  nature  of  human  behavior.  Twenty  per- 
cent of  the  officer  victims  met  death  w  hen  answer- 
ing disturbance-type  calls  such  as  family  disputes, 
man  \vith  a  gun,  riots,  etc.  Officers  interrogating 
or  investigating  suspicious  persons  accounted  for 
8  percent  of  the  deaths  and  an  additional  8  percent 
of  the  officers  were  killed  by  mentally  deranged 
or  berserk  individuals,  usually  with  no  warning. 
Thirteen  percent  of  the  police  victims  were  killed 
by  robbers  interrupted  during  the  commission  of 
their  crime  or  while  being  pursued,  and  9  percent 
of  the  officer  victims  were  killed  by  burglars 
caught  in  the  act  or  fleeing  the  scene  of  their 
crime. 

The  followmg  table  contains  figures  distribut- 
ing police  murders  by  geographic  region  and  by 
type  of  poUce  activity  for  1960-1967. 


47 


Police  Killed,  by  Geogrop/iic  Region  and  Type  of  Activity,  1960-1967 


1.  Responding  to  "disturbance"  calls  (family  quarrels,  man  with  gun,  etc.) 

2.  Burglaries  in  progress  or  pursuing  burglary  suspects 

3.  Robberies  in  progress  or  pursuing  robbery  suspects 

4.  Attempting  other  arrests  and  transporting  prisoners 

5.  Investigating  suspicious  persons  and  circumstances 

6.  Berserk  or  deranged  person  (no  warning-unprovoked  attack) 

Totals  


North- 
eastern 
States 


63 


North 
Central 

States 


Southern 
States 


179 


Western 
States 


76 


Total 


Number 


86 
41 
74 
137 
47 
26 


Percent 


21 
10 
IS 
33 
11 


'1(X) 


'  Because  of  rounding,  the  percentages  do  not  add  to  total. 


POL 

E 

RESPONDING  TO  "DISTURBANCE"  CALLS 
(Family  quarrels,  man  with  gun,  etc.] 

BURGLARIES  IN  PROGRESS.  OR 
PURSUING  BURGLARY  SUSPECTS 

ROBBERIES  IN  PROGRESS,  OR  PURSUING 
ROBBERY  SUSPECTS 

ATTEMPTING  OTHER  ARRESTS  AND 
TRANSPORTING  PRISONERS 

INVESTIGATING  SUSPICIOUS  PERSONS 
AND  CIRCUMSTANCES 

BERSERK  OR  DERANGED  PERSONS 

(No  warning  -  unprovoked  attack) 

l^ 

ICE  KILLED  BY  FELONS 

JY  TYPE  OF  POLICE  ACTIVITY 
1960--1967 

86 

.....:.™,,:.:.,.:.,,...:.:.:.::.:.:.:....:.:-:...:.2m^^ 

41 
10% 

74'-1 
18% 

137    1 

33%J 

47 

n%^ 

26   i 

LED 

STATE  POLICE 

411    P( 

JCLUDES  CITY,  CC 

DLICE  KIL 

)UNTY,  AND 

Weapons  Used 

Firearms  continued  to  be  the  weapons  used  in 
virtually  all  of  tlie  police  killings  in  1967,  with  71 
or  93  percent  of  the  76  officers  killed  through  the 
use  of  a  firearm.  Handguns  were  used  in  54  of  the 
murders,  siiotguns  in  7,  and  a  rifle  in  10.  An  addi- 
tional :i  officers  were  killed  by  individuals  using 
personal  weapons,  such  as  hands,  fists,  feet,  and  2 
oflicers  were  deliberately  run  down  and  crushed 
by  aulomobiles.  During  the  period  1960-19C7  fire- 
arms liave  been  used  in  96  percent  of  the  police 
killings.  Of  this  group  wiiere  firearms  were  used, 
77  percent  of  the  weapons  were  handguns. 

48 


FBI  CHART 

Specifically,  of  the  411  law  enforcement  officers 
slain  by  criminal  action,  the  weapons  used  were 
304  handguns,  52  shotguns,  38  rifles,  4  knives,  6 
by  personal  weapons  and  7  other  means  such  as 
clubs,  vehicles,  etc. 

Years  of  Service 

'i'hc  median  years  of  service  of  police  officers 
killed  in  the  line  of  duty  since  1960  remained  at  6 
years.  Eleven  jicrcent  of  tlie  ])olice  officers  killed 
had  been  active  in  law  enforcement  one  year  or 
less,  44  percent  had  5  years  or  less  [)olice  service 
and  33  percent  had  10  years  or  more  of  service. 


Types  of  Assignment 

Tlie  officer  on  car  patrol  is  constantly  faced  with 
tense  situations  demanding;  instant  decisions  and 
response.  He  is  usually  the  nuui  first  on  the  scene 
in  answer  to  most  calls  for  police  service  and  dur- 
ing his  routine  patrols  he  is  often  confronted  with 
the  need  to  question  suspicious  persons  on  foot 
and  in  autos.  He  is  the  one  most  apt  to  come  face 
to  face  with  the  burglar,  robber  and  other  felons 
caught  in  the  act  of  committing  a  crime  or  hur- 
riedly fleeing  the  scene  of  a  recently  completed 
crime.  As  a  result  of  these  confrontations,  each  of 
which  is  unique,  the  officer  riding  in  a  patrol  car 
most  often  becomes  the  victim  of  the  police  killer. 

This  does  not  imply  that  law  enforcement 
officers  engaged  in  other  types  of  police  duty 
(foot  patrol,  detective,  etc.)  are  not  likewise 
presented  with  similar  situations;  they  are,  but 
not  as  frequently. 

Fifty-one  officers  on  car  patrol  were  killed  in 
1967.  In  addition  16  detectives  or  officers  assigned 
special  duties,  5  technically  off-duty  officers,  and 
4  officers  on  foot  patrol  were  killed  in  1967.  Due 
to  the  fact  that  a  law  enforcement  officer  under 
his  oath  of  duty  must  take  action  at  any  time  when 
he  observes  a  crime  being  committed,  the  five  men 
technically  off  duty  sacrificed  their  lives  when  they 
attempted  to  prevent  the  commission  of  a  crime 
occurring  in  their  presence.  Since  1960,  272  or  66 
percent  of  the  deceased  officers  were  assigned  to 
car  patrols. 

During  1967,  44  of  the  officers  who  lost  their 
lives  as  a  result  of  criminal  action  were  assisted  by 
a  fellow  officer  or  officers  at  the  scene  of  the  crime 
and  32  (42  percent)  were  alone.  During  the  past 
8  years,  1960-1967,  181  or  44  percent  of  the 
officers  died  unassisted  and  230  were  receiving 
help  from  other  officers  at  the  time  they  met 
death. 


The  table  showing  the  type  of  police  duty  to 
which  officers  were  assigned  when  they  were 
murdered  cross-referenced  to  the  type  of  police 
activity  in  which  they  were  engaged  discloses  the 
highest  incidence  of  police  deaths  resulted  when 
officers  working  in  one-man  patrol  cars  were 
attempting  to  make  arrests  or  were  transporting 
prisoners.  Officers  in  two-man  cars  responding  to 
disturbance  calls  were  next  followed  by  officers  in 
two-man  cars  attempting  arrests  or  transporting 
prisoners.  It  should  be  kept  in  mind  when  review- 
ing these  figures  that  officers,  even  though  as- 
signed to  one-man  car  patrol  or  foot  patrol,  were 
often  receiving  assistance  from  fellow  officers 
on  the  scene  at  the  time  they  were  fatally  wounded. 

Since  1963  there  has  been  a  definite  trend  with 
respect  to  police  killings  in  two  types  of  activity. 
Police  killings  related  to  disturbance  .calls  in- 
creased from  7  in  1963  to  15  in  1967;  and  in 
attempting  arrests  and  transporting  prisoners,  17 
to  32  during  the  same  period. 

Time  of  Murder 

Consistent  with  prior  years,  more  officers  were 
killed  on  Friday  than  any  other  day  of  the  week. 
For  the  8-year  period,  1960-1967,  78  poHce 
killings  occurred  on  Friday  followed  by  68  on 
Saturday,  60  on  Wednesday,  58  on  Thursday,  55 
on  Sunday,  50  on  Monday  and  42  on  Tuesday. 

The  hours  of  darkness  continue,  of  course,  to  be 
the  most  dangerous  for  the  officers.  Almost  73 
percent  of  the  officers  were  killed  between  the 
hours  of  4  p.m.  and  4  a.m.  The  hours  from  10 
p.m.  to  3  a.m.  have  proven  to  be  the  most  danger- 
ous with  150  law  enforcement  officers  being  killed 
during  these  hours.  The  hour  1  a.m.  to  2  a.m.  has 
seen  more  police  officers  killed  than  any  other  with 
a  total  of  34,  and  the  hours  11  p.m.  to  12  midnight 
and  12  midnight  to  1  a.m.  recorded  31  deaths  each. 


Police  Killed  by  Felons,  1960-1967 


Two- 
man 
cars 

One-man  cars 

Foot 

Detective 
and  special 
assignment 

Off 
duty 

Alone 

Assisted 

37 

14 

11 

6 

14 

4 

13 

17 

1 

1 

9 

0 

16 

20 

6 

6 

14 

13 

36 

46 

10 

8 

31 

6 

12 

22 

1 

3 

7 

2 

5 

3 

3 

6 

S 

5 

118 

•122 

32 

29 

80 

30 

Total 


1.  Responding  to"distm-bance"  calls- _. 

2.  Burglaries  in  progress  or  pursuing  burglary  suspects 

3.  Robberies  in  progress  or  pursuing  robbery  suspects 

4.  Attempting  other  arrests  and  transporting  prisoners 

5.  Investigating  suspicious  persons  and  circumstances 

6.  Berserk  or  deranged  person  (no  warning-unprovoked  attack) 

Total. . 


86 
41 
74 
137 
47 
26 


•  80  city  police  officers,  42  county  and  state  police  officers. 


49 


Police  Killers 

During  the  8-year  period,  1960-1967,  411  law- 
enforcement  officers  have  been  murdered  in  the 
line  of  duty.  A  review  of  the  criminal  histories  of 
the  539  offenders  involved  in  these  police  murders 
indicates  77  percent  had  been  arrested  on  some 
criminal  charge  before  becoming  involved  in  the 
police  killings.  In  fact,  54  percent  of  those  offenders 
with  a  prior  criminal  arrest  had  been  previously 
taken  into  custody  for  a  violent  crime  such  as 
murder,  rape,  robbery,  assault  with  intent  to 
kill,  etc. 

Among  the  539  persons  who  were  involved  in 
these  police  killings,  67  percent  had  prior  con- 
victions on  criminal  charges  and,  of  this  group, 
two-thirds  had  been  granted  leniency  in  the  form 
of  parole  or  probation  on  at  least  one  of  these 
prior  convictions.  It  is  significant  to  note  that 
three  of  every  ten  of  the  murderers  were  on 
parole  or  probation  when  they  murdered  a 
police  officer.  Thirteen  or  2  percent  of  these 
individuals  involved  in  a  police  killing  had  been 
charged  on  some  prior  occasion  with  an  offense  of 
murder. 

During  the  period  1960  through  1967,  these  539 
individuals  responsible  for  police  killings  had  ac- 
cumulated an  average  of  almost  5  arrests  each 
during  an  average  criminal  career  of  10  years. 

Over  the  8-year  j)eriod  17  females  have  been 
involved  in  the  murder  of  police  officers  and  in 
all  but  one  instance  these  females  were  with  male 
companions  at  the  time  of  the  murder.  Consider- 
ing race  of  police  killers  337  or  63  percent  were 
white  and  202  or  37  percent  were  Negro. 

Ages  of  Police  Killers 

Persons  involved  in  police  murders  ranged  in 
age  from  a  boy  of  13  to  a  man  of  73  with  a  median 
age  of  27.  Over  the  8-year  period  1960-1967  there 
have  been  35  juveniles  (6  percent)  under  the  age 
of  18  arrested  for  the  murder  of  a  i)olice  officer. 
Almost  one-half  of  the  murderers  were  in  the  20 


to  30  age  bracket  with  the  age  25  appearing  most 
frequently. 

Assaults  on  Police 

One  of  the  serious  problems  facing  the  law 
enforcement  officer  today  is  the  growing  segment 
of  public  disrespect  for  the  police  officer  and  the 
failure  of  citizens  to  come  to  the  aid  of  officers 
being  attacked  as  they  attempt  to  perform  their 
lawfid  duties.  These  attitudes  certainly  are,  in 
a  large  measure,  responsible  for  the  nationwide 
increase  of  11  percent  in  the  rate  of  assaults  on 
law  enforcement  officers  last  year.  Nationally 
there  were  13.5  assaults  for  100  officers  in  1967 
up  from  12.2  in  1966.  Geographically  the  highest 
assault  rate  occurred  in  the  East  South  Central 
States  with  26.0  assaults  for  every  100  officers. 
Also  above  the  national  average  were  assault 
rates  in  the  South  Atlantic  States  with  17.1,  the 
Mountain  States  with  15.6  and  the  New  England 
States  with  15.0  assaults  for  every  100  officers. 

While  every  assault  does  not  result  in  personal 
injury,  a  high  percentage — 40%  in  1967 — did 
result  in  physical  harm  to  the  officer  victim  and 
usually  loss  of  duty  time.  Table  53  sets  out  police 
assault  rates  by  geographic  divisions  and  jjoji- 
ulation  groups  for  1967. 

Accidental  Deaths 

There  have  been  247  law  enforcement  officers 
killed  in  accidents  during  the  past  7  years,  with 
47  of  these  accidental  deaths  occurring  in  1967. 
These  figures,  of  course,  are  in  addition  to  the 
officers  who  lost  their  lives  through  violent 
criminal  action.  A  review  of  the  data  on  acci- 
dental deaths  discloses  138  of  the  deaths  resulted 
from  automobile  accidents  and  57  from  motorcycle 
accidents.  An  additional  29  officers  were  killed 
accidentally  while  directing  traffic  on  foot  or 
at  the  scene  of  a  serious  accident.  The  remaining 
23  deaths  resulted  from  other  types  of  accidents 
such  as  accidental  discharge  of  firearms,  falls, 
helicopter  crashes,  drownings,  etc. 


50 


Kb  a  ICam  ^niammmt  WitUtr,  m^  funJamentJ Jut^  h  to 

Serve  tnanhina;  to  iafeauara  tivei  ana  propertu;  to  protect  tne  innocent  aaainit 
deception,  tne  weah  aaainit  oppreiiion  or  intimidation,  and  the  peaceful 
aaainit  violence  or  diiorder;  and  to  reipecl  the  L^onititutional  riahti  of  all 
men   to  lioertu,  equatitu  and  juitice. 

JI  UlXli  keep  mu  private  life  uniullied  ai  an  example  to  all;  maintain  coura- 
qeoui  calm  in  the  face  of  danaer,  icorn,  or  ridicule;  develop  ielf-reitraint;  and 
be  conitantlu  mindful  of  the  welfare  of  otheri.  J'4oneil  in  thouqht  and  deed 
in  both  mu  perional  and  official  life,  ^  will  be  exemplaru  in  obeuina  the  tawi 
of  the  land  and  the  requiationi  of  mu  department.  lAJhatever  .jf  iee  or  hear  of 
a  confidential  nature  or  that  ii  confided  to  me  in  mu  official  capacitu  will  be 
hcpt  ever  iecret  unieii  revelation  ii  neceiiaru  in  the  performance  of  mu  dutu. 

1'  Ullii  never  act  officiouitu  or  permit  perional  feelinai,  preiudicei,  animoi- 
itiei  or  friendihipi  to  influence  mu  deciiioni.  VUith  no  compromiie  for  crime 
and  with  relentleii  proiecution  of-  criminali,  ^ will  enforce  the  law  courteouilu 
and  appropriatelu  without  fear  or  favor,  malice  or  ill  will,  never  emplouina 
unneceiiaru  force  or  violence  and  never  acceptina  aratuitiei. 

X  IT^rOntttS^  the  badge  of  mu  office  ai  a  iumbol  of  public  faith,  and 
.y  accept  it  ai  a  public  truit  to  be  held  io  lona  ai  ^  am  true  to  the  ethici  of 
the  police  iervice.  .Jr  will  conitantlu  itrive  to  achieve  Iheie  obiectivei  and  ideali, 
dedicating  muielf  before   L^od  to  mu   choien  profeiiion  .  .  .  taw  enforcement. 


51 


Introduction 


Background 

The  Uiiifonn  Crime  Reporting  Program  is  the 
outgrowth  of  a  need  for  a  national  and  uniform 
compilation  of  police  statistics.  This  need  was 
expressed  by  law  enforcement  executives  many 
years  ago.  In  1930,  crime  reports  were  solicited 
from  police  departments  tliroughout  the  Nation 
based  on  uniform  classifications  and  procedures 
develoi^ed  by  the  Committee  on  Uniform  Crime 
Records  of  the  International  Association  of  Chiefs 
of  Police  (lACP).  In  that  year  the  Federal 
Bureau  of  Investigation  (FBI),  on  request  of  the 
above  organization,  assumed  the  role  as  the 
national  clearinghouse. 

The  Committee  on  Uniform  Crime  Records, 
lACP,  continues  to  serve  in  an  advisory  capacity 
to  the  FBI  in  the  operation  of  this  Program.  In 
this  connection,  the  Field  Service  Division  of  the 
lACP  is  also  playing  an  active  and  effective  part 
in  quality  control  through  surveys  of  jjolice  record 
and  crime  reporting  systems.  Dr.  Peter  P.  Lejins, 
Professor,  Department  of  Sociology,  University 
of  Maryland,  continues  as  a  consultant  to  the 
FBI  in  the  conduct  of  this  Program. 

During  1967  an  Advisory  Group  to  the  Commit- 
tee on  Uniform  Crime  Records,  appointed  in  1966, 
continued  its  activities  in  support  of  the  develop- 
ment and  operation  of  the  National  Crime  In- 
formation Center  (NCIC).  This  Center,  a  com- 
puterized nationwide  index  of  documented  law 
enforcement  information  on  crime  and  criminals 
became  ojjerational  on  January  27,  1967,  at  FBI 
Headquarters,  Washington,  D.C.,  and  by  the  end 
of  the  year  was  servicing  several  hundred  local, 
state  and  Federal  police  agencies  throughout  the 
United  States.  Detailed  information  concerning 
NCIC  |)olicies  and  operating  j)rocedures  have  been 
published  by  the  FBI  in  the  National  Crime 
Information  Center  Operating  Manual.  This 
manual  has  been  widely  distributed  among  local, 
state  and  Federal  law  enforcement  agencies.  Also 
published  for  the  information  of  NCIC  network 
participants  is  a  monthly  NCIC  Newsletter  con- 


taining timely  information  concerning  the  system 
and  its  use. 

At  a  meeting  of  the  Advisory  Group  in  May, 
1967,  two  important  resolutions  were  i)repared  for 
the  parent  committee  on  Uniform  Crime  Records 
which  contained  police  declarations  most  im- 
portant to  the  future  of  law  enforcement  computer- 
ized information  systems.  The  first  concerned 
maintaining  the  confidentiality  of  police  informa- 
tion stored  in  systems  shared  with  other  Govern- 
ment entities.  It  was  resolved  that  the  controls 
governing  access  to  police  information  remain  as 
they  have  been  historically  placed  with  the  law 
enforcement  agencies.  The  second  resolution  con- 
cerned the  criminal  identification  record  which 
will  serve  as  a  source  document  for  any  integrated 
information  system  for  all  areas  of  criminal  justice. 
This  resolution  encouraged  all  criminal  justice 
agencies  to  contribute  information  for  this  docu- 
ment and  recommended  that  a  study  be  under- 
taken to  determine  and  recommend  such  standard 
definitions  and  formats  and  to  develop  appropri- 
ate procedures  to  insure  the  completeness  of  the 
criminal  identification  record.  The  executive  com- 
mittee and  the  entire  membership  of  the  lACP 
unanimously  adopted  the  foregoing  resolutions  in 
September,  1967. 

Increased  attention  is  being  given  to  participa- 
tion in  the  Uniform  Crime  Reporting  Program 
by  sheriffs  throughout  the  country.  This  was 
evidenced  by  a  resolution  to  take  affirmative  action 
in  encouraging  such  participation  at  the  annual 
conference  of  the  National  Sheriffs'  Association 
(NSA)  in  June,  1967.  The  resolution  was  drawn 
up  and  presented  by  the  Committee  on  Uniform 
Crime  Records,  NSA,  which  Committee  was  es- 
tablished in  1966  to  serve  in  an  advisory  capacity 
to  NSA  membership. 

Committees  on  Uniform  Crime  Reporting 
within  state  law  enforcement  associations  are 
active  in  providing  service  by  promoting  interest 
in  the  Uniform  Crime  Reporting  Program,  foster- 
ing more  widespread  and  more  intelligent  use  of 


53 


uniform  crime  statistics  and  by  lending  assistance 
to  contributors  when  the  need  exists. 

Objectives 

The  fundamental  objective  of  this  Progi-am  is 
to  produce  a  reliable  fund  of  nationwide  criminal 
statistics  for  administrative  and  operational  use 
of  law  enforcement  agencies  and  executives.  At 
the  same  time,  meaningful  data  is  provided  for 
other  professionals  with  related  interests  in  the 
crime  problem  and  for  scholars,  as  well  as  to 
inform   the  public   of  general   crime  conditions. 

Specifically,  the  means  utilized  to  attain  these 
goals  are:  (1)  an  attempt  is  made  to  measure 
the  extent,  fluctuation  and  distribution  of  serious 
crime  in  the  United  States  through  the  use  of  a 
Crime  Index  consisting  of  seven  selected  offenses. 
This  count  is  based  on  these  seven  offenses  being 
reported  to  the  police  or  coming  directly  to  their 
attention.  (2)  The  total  volume  of  all  types  of 
criminal  offenses  is  compiled  as  they  become 
known  by  police  arrests.  (3)  Since  the  above  are 
also  measures  of  law  enforcement  activity,  re- 
lated data  is  collected  to  demonstrate  effectiveness 
of  enforcement  activities,  available  police  strength 
and  significant  factors  involved  in  crime. 

Reporting  Procedure 

Under  this  national  voluntary  system  each 
contributing  law  enforcement  agency  is  wholly 
responsible  for  compiling  its  own  crime  reports 
for  submission  to  the  FBI.  Each  contributor  is 
supplied  with  the  Uniform  Crime  Reporting 
Handbook  which  outlines  in  detail  procedures 
for  scoring  and  classifying  offenses.  The  Hand- 
book illustrates  and  discusses  the  monthly  and 
annual  reporting  forms,  as  well  as  the  numerous 
tally  sheets  made  available  to  facilitate  the 
periodic  tabulation  of  the  desired  data. 

The  publication  of  the  Uniform  Crime  Report- 
ing "Newsletter,"  which  was  initiated  in  October, 
1963,  has  continued  with  issues  being  published 
when  pertinent.  This  "Newsletter"  is  utilized  to 
explain  revisions  in  the  Program  as  well  as  to 
present  information  and  instructional  material 
to  assist  contributors. 

Recognizing  that  a  sound  records  system  is 
necessary  if  crime  reporting  is  to  meet  desirable 
standards,  the  FBI  furnishes  a  Manual  of  Police 
Records  to  law  enforcement  agencies  upon  request. 
Special  Agents  of  the  FBI  are  widely  utilized  to 
encourage  new  contributors  and  to  assist  them 


by    explaining    the    procediu-es    and    definitions 
necessary  under  this  uniform  system. 

On  a  monthly  basis,  city  police,  sheriffs  and 
state  police  report  the  number  of  offenses  that 
become  known  to  them  in  the  following  crime 
categories:  criminal  homicide,  forcible  rape,  rob- 
bery, assault,  burglary,  larceny,  and  auto  theft. 
This  count  is  taken  from  a  record  of  all  complaints 
of  crimes  received  by  the  police  from  victims  or 
other  sources  or  discovered  by  the  police  in  their 
own  operations.  Complaints  determined  by  police 
investigation    to    be    unfounded    are    eliminated 
from  this  count.  The  number  of  "offel^ses  known" 
in  these  crime  categories  is  reported  to  the  FBI 
without  regard   to   whether   anyone  is   arrested, 
stolen   property   is   recovered,   local   prosecutive 
policy,  or  any  other  consideration.  Police  agencies 
report  on  a  monthly  basis  the  total  number  of 
these    crimes    which   they    clear   by    arrest    and, 
separately,   the  crimes  cleared  by  the  arrest  of 
persons  under  18  years  of  age.  Police  additionally 
report   certain   other   analytical   data   pertaining 
to  specific  crime  categories,  includmg  total  arrests 
made  for  the  month  for  all  criminal  acts  separated 
as  to  adults  and  juveniles. 

In  amiual  reports,  "offenses  known"  data  and 
clearances  by  arrest  are  summarized  by  the 
contributors.  Aimual  forms  provide  a  report  of 
persons  arrested  for  all  criminal  offenses  mth 
respect  to  age,  sex  and  race  of  the  offender,  as 
well  as  an  accounting  of  the  number  of  jiersons 
formally  charged  and  their  disposition.  Police 
employee  data  are  collected  annually,  including 
the  number  of  police  killed  and  assaulted. 

Reporting  Area 

During  the  calendar  year  1967,  crime  reports 
were  received  from  law  enforcement  agencies 
representing  98  percent  of  the  total  United 
States  population  living  in  standard  metropolitan 
statistical  areas,  89  percent  of  the  population  in 
other  cities,  and  75  jiercent  of  the  rural  jiopulation. 
The  combined  coverage  accounts  for  92  percent  of 
the  national  population. 

Presentation  of  crime  data  by  areas  as  used  in 
this  publication  follows  as  closely  as  practical  the 
definitions  used  by  the  Bureaus  of  the  Budget  and 
Census  for  standard  metropolitan  statistical  areas 
and  other  cities.  There  is,  however,  some  deviation 
insofar  as  the  rural  area  is  concerned.  For  crime 
reporting  ])urposes  rural  is  generally  the  unin- 
corporated portion  of  a  county  outside  of  standard 
metropolitan  statistical  areas.  In  addition,  sheriffs' 


54 


departments  or  state  police  agencies  frequently 
provide    coverage    for    small    incorporated    com- 
munities wliich  do  not  jjrovide  tlieir  own  police 
service.  These  places  are  characteristically  more 
rural  tlian  urban,  thus  the  crime  counts  for  tliese 
places  are  included  in  the  rural  tabulations.  In 
addition,  statistics  are  presented  in  certain  tables 
relative   to   "suburban"   areas.   A  suburban   area 
consists  of  cities  with  50,000  or  less  population  to- 
gether with  counties  which  lie  within  a  standard 
metropolitan    statistical    area.    In    this    use    of 
suburban  the  core  city  experience  is,  of  course, 
excluded.    The   suburban    area   concept   is    used 
because  of  the   peculiar  crime  conditions  which 
exist  in  these  communities  surrounding  the  major 
core  cities.  These  metropolitan  areas  are  not  rural 
in   nature,   yet   neither  are   they  comparable  to 
large    cities    although    they    have   many   of    the 
problems  identified  with  the  latter. 

Standard  metropolitan  statistical  areas  are  gen- 
erally made  up  of  an  entire  county  or  counties 
ha\-ing  at  least  one  core  city  of  50,000  or  more 
inhabitants,  with  the  whole  meeting  the  require- 
ments of  certain  metropolitan  characteristics. 
In  New  England,  "town"  instead  of  "county"  is 
used  to  describe  standard  metropolitan  statistical 
areas.  These  towns  do  not  coincide  generally  with 
established  crime  reporting  units;  therefore,  metro- 
politan state  economic  areas  in  New  England  are 
used  in  this  area  tabulation  since  they  encompass 
an  entire  county  or  counties.  Standard  metro- 
politan statistical  areas  make  up  an  estimated  68 
percent   of  the  total   United  States  population. 

Other  citifs  are  urban  jjlaces  outside  standard 
metropolitan  statistical  areas.  Most  of  these 
places  of  2,500  or  more  inhabitants  are  incor- 
porated and  comi)rise  13  i)ercent  of  the  1967 
3stimated  ])opulation.  Rural  areas  are  made  up  of 
the  unincorporated  portions  of  counties  outside  of 
.irban  places  and  standard  metropolitan  statistical 
ireas  and  represent  19  i^ercent  of  our  national 
)opidation.  Throughout  this  Program,  sheriffs, 
■ounty  jjolice  and  many  state  ])olice  re])ort  on 
■rimes  committed  within  the  Imiits  of  the  countj 
3ut  outside  cities,  while  i)olice  report  on  crimes 
committed  within  the  city  limits  (urban  i)]aces). 

Verification  Processes 

Uniformity  of  crime  data  collected  under  this 
Program  Ls  of  primary  concern  to  the  FBI  as 
he  national  clearinghouse.  With  the  receij)!  of 
-eports  covering  approximately  8,400  jurisdictions, 
irepared  on  a  voluntary  basis,  the  problems  of 


attaining  uniformity  are  readily  apparent.  Issu- 
aiu'e  of  instructions  does  not  complete  tlie  role  of 
tlie  FBI.  On  the  contrary,  it  is  standard  operating 
Ijrocedure  to  examine  each  incoming  report  not 
only  for  arithmetical  accuracy  but  also,  and 
possibly  of  even  more  importance,  for  reasonable- 
ness as  a  possible  indication  of  errors. 

Variations  in  the  level  and  ratios  among  the 
crime  classes  established  by  jirevious  reports  of 
each  agency  are  used  as  a  measure  of  ])ossible 
or  probable  incompleteness  or  changes  in  reporting 
policy.  Necessary  arithmetical  adjustments  or 
unusual  variations  are  brought  to  the  attention  of 
the  submitting  agency  by  correspondence.  During 
1967,  19,800  letters  were  addressed  to  contributors 
primarily  as  a  result  of  verification  and  evaluation 
processes.  Correspondence  with  contributors  is  the 
])riiici))al  tool  for  supervision  of  quality.  Not  only 
are  tlie  individual  reports  studied,  but  also  periodic 
trends  for  individual  reporting  units  are  prepared, 
as  are  crime  rates  in  descending  order  for  all  units 
grouped  for  general  comparability  to  assist  in  de- 
tecting variations  and  fluctuations  possibly  due  to 
some  reason  other  than  chance.  For  the  most  part, 
the  problem  is  one  of  keeping  the  contributors 
informed  of  the  type  information  necessary  to  the 
success  of  this  Program. 

The  elimination  of  duplication  of  crime  report- 
ing by  the  various  agencies  is  given  constant  atten- 
tion. In  addition  to  detailed  instructions  as  to 
the  limits  of  reporting  jurisdictions  between 
sheriffs  and  police  in  urban  places,  lists  of  urban 
places  by  county  are  furnished  to  sheriffs,  county 
police,  and  in  some  instances  state  police 
organizations. 

Uniform  Crime  Reporting  has  been  taught  to 
all  law  enforcement  officers  attending  the  FBI 
National  Academy.  The  Academy  was  established 
in  19.35,  and  there  are  3,091  graduates  who  are  still 
in  law  enforcement,  over  27  percent  of  whom  are 
the  executive  heads  of  law  enforcement  agencies. 
The  FBI  also  presents  this  subject  to  regional 
police  schools  throughout  the  country. 

Contacts  by  Special  Agents  of  the  FBI  are 
utilized  to  enlist  the  coo])eration  of  new  contrib- 
utors and  to  explain  the  i)urpose  of  this  Program 
and  the  methods  of  assembling  information  for 
reporting.  When  correspondence,  including  spe- 
cially designed  questionnaires,  fails.  Special  Agents 
may  be  directed  to  visit  the  contributor  to  affirma- 
tively resolve  the  misunderstanding. 

Variations  from  the  desired  reporting  standards 
which  cannot  be  resolved  by  the  stei)s  indicated 


55 


above  are  brought  to  the  attention  of  the  Com- 
mittee on  Uniform  Crime  Records  of  the  lACP. 
The  Committee  may  designate  a  representative 
to  make  a  personal  visit  to  the  local  department 
to  assist  in  the  needed  revision  of  records  and 
rejiorting  methods. 

It  is  clear,  of  course,  that  regardless  of  the  extent 
of  the  statistical  verification  ]irocesses  used  by  the 
FBI,  the  accuracy  of  the  data  assembled  under 
this  Program  depends  upon  the  degree  of  sincere 
effort  exerted  by  each  contributor  to  meet  the 
necessary  standards  of  reporting  and,  for  this 
reason,  the  FBI  is  not  in  a  position  to  vouch  for 
the  validity  of  the  reports  received. 

The  Crime  Totals 

Commimities  not  represented  by  crime  reports 
are  relatively  few,  as  discussed  previously  and  as 
shown  by  an  examination  of  the  tables  which 
follow  presenting  1967  crime  totals  for  the  Index 
of  Crime  classifications.  The  FBI  conducts  a  con- 
tinuing ])rogram  to  further  reduce  the  unreported 
areas. 

Within  each  of  the  three  areas — standard  met- 
ropolitan statistical,  other  urban,  and  rural — it  is 
assumed  that  the  unreported  portion  had  the  same 
proportionate  crime  experience  as  that  for  which 
reports  were  received.  In  lieu  of  figures  for  the 
entire  year  from  those  agencies,  reports  for  as 
many  as  9  months  were  accepted  as  sufficiently 
representative  on  which  to  base  estimates  for  the 
year.  Estimates  for  unreported  areas  are  based 
on  the  reported  crime  experience  of  similar  areas 
within  each  state.  Certain  refinements  are  made  of 
this  basic  estimating  procedure  as  the  need  arises. 

Crime  Trends 

Crime  data  for  trends  are  homogeneous  to  the 
extbnt  that  figures  from  identical  reporting  units 
are  used  for  each  of  the  periods  tabulated.  In  all 
trend  tabulations  only  those  reporting  units  are 
used  whicli  have  provided  cojnparable  data  for 
the  period  under  consitlcratinn.  National,  geo- 
graphic, and  area  trends  are  always  established 
on  the  basis  of  two  consecutive  y^ars.  Exclusions 
from  trend  computations  are  niade  when  figures 
froni  a  reporting  unit  are  obviously  inaccurate 
for  any  period  or  when  it  is  ascertained  that 
uiuisiud  lluctunlions  are  due  to  sucli  variables  as 
improved  records  procedures  and  not  to  cluuice. 

As  a  matter  of  standard  ])roce(Uu'e  crime  trends 
for  individual  ])hiccs  arc  analyzed  five  tijncs  a 
year   by    the   FBI.    An.y   significant    increase   or 


decrease  is  made  the  subject  of  a  special  inquiry 
with  the  contributing  agency.  In  1967  for  exam- 
ple, more  than  2,000  letters  were  sent  to  police 
administrators  of  contributing  agencies  inquiring 
as  to  the  reason  for  significant  increases  or  de- 
creases   in    pertinent    crime    classifications.    The 
communication  containing  this  inquiry  specifically 
directs  attention  to  possible  changes  in  records  or 
reporting    procedures.    When    it    is    found    that 
crime  reporting  procedures  are  in  part  responsible 
for  the  difference  in  the  level  of  crime,  the  figures 
for  specific  crime  categories  or  totals  are  excluded 
from  the  trend  tabulations.  Year-to-year  trends 
in  Uniform  Crime  Reports  are  valid  and  may  be 
vised  to  reasonably  establish  long-term  trends   as 
well  as  to  re-estimate  crime  volume  and  recon- 
struct crime   trends  for  prior  years.    It  can    be 
assumed  logically  that  the  current  year  is  the  m  ost 
complete  in  terms  of  volume.  Trend  or  percent 
change   as   established   by   cojnparal)le   units   for 
each  two-year  period  is  then  applied  as  tlie  basis 
for  re-estimating  the  voluine  of  crime  for  prif)r 
years. 

On  the  other  hand,  crime  rate  tables  by  state  and 
standard  metropolitan  statistical  area  contain  the 
most  reliable  reports  available  for  the  current 
year,  and  care  should  be  exercised  in  any  direct 
comparisons  with  prior  issues.  Changes  in  crime 
level  may  have  been  due  in  part  to  improved 
rejiorting  or  records  procedures  rather  than  to 
chance. 

Populafion  Data 

In  comi)uting  crime  rates  by  state,  geographic 
division,  and  the  Nation  as  a  whole,  population 
estimates  released  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census 
on  November  24,  1967,  were  used.  Population 
estimates  for  individual  cities  and  counties  were 
prepared  by  using  Special  Census  Reports,  state 
sources  and  estimates,  commercial  sources,  and 
extrapolation  where  no  other  estimate  was  avail- 
able. Complete  1967  population  estimates  for  indi- 
vidual cities  and  counties  were  used  from  16 
states  while  official  sources  in  other  states  |)rovided 
limited  data  wliich  was  used  selectively.  Tlie  esti- 
nuited  United  States  population  increase  in  1967 
was  I  percent  over  1966  according  to  figures 
publisiied  by  liic  Bureau  of  the  Census. 

Classification  of  Offenses 

A  stumbling  block  to  a  uniform  national  crime 
rcjiorting  system  in  tlic  United  States  results  from 
variations    in    definitions    of    criminal    violations 


56 


among  the  states.  This  obstarle,  insofar  as  uni- 
formity of  definitions  is  concerned,  was  removed 
bj'  tlic  adoption  of  an  arbitrary  set  of  crime  chissi- 
ficatiuns.  To  some  extent  the  title  of  each  classifi- 
cation connotes  in  a  general  way  its  content. 
However,  in  reading  the  e.xplanation  of  each  cate- 
gory, it  is  very  important  to  keep  in  mind  that 
because  of  the  differences  among  the  state  codes 
there  is  no  possibility  in  a  system  such  as  tliis  to 
distinguish  between  crimes  by  designations  such 
as  "felony"  and  "misdemeanor." 

A  continuing  program  is  carried  out  to  furnish 
contributors  with  timely  supplemental  instruc- 
tions as  the  need  arises  in  certain  classifications. 
These  are  aimed  at  the  clarification  of  any  mis- 
understandings which  maj'  arise  and  the  redirec- 
tion of  attention  to  the  proper  application  of  classi- 
fication procedures  under  this  system. 

Brief  definitions  of  crime  classifications  utilized 
in  this  Program  are  listed  below: 

1.  Criminal  homicide — (a)  Miu-der  and  non- 
neghgent  manslaughter:  all  willful  felonious  homi- 
cides as  distinguished  from  deaths  caused  by 
negUgence.  Excludes  attempts  to  kUl,  assaults  to 
kill,  suicides,  accidental  deaths,  or  justifiable 
homicides.  Justifiable  homicides  are  limited  to: 
(1)  the  killing  of  a  person  by  a  peace  officer  in 
line  of  duty;  (2)  the  killing  of  a  person  in  the  act 
of  committing  a  felony  by  a  private  citizen.  (6) 
Manslaughter  by  negligence:  any  death  which 
the  police  investigation  establishes  was  primarily 
attributable  to  gross  negligence  of  some  individual 
other  than  the  victim. 

2.  Forcible  rape.— Rape  by  force,  assault  to 
rape,  and  attempted  rape.  Excludes  statutory 
offenses  (no  force  used — victim  under  age  of 
consent). 

3.  Robbery — Stealing  or  taking  anything  of 
value  from  the  person  by  force  or  violence  or  by 
putting  in  fear,  such  as  strong-arm  robbery, 
stickups,  armed  robbery,  assault  to  rob,  and 
attempt  to  rob. 

4.  Aggravated  assault — Assault  with  intent  to 
kill  or  for  the  purpose  of  inflicting  severe  bodily 
injury  by  shooting,  cutting,  stabbing,  maiming, 
poisoning,  scalding,  or  by  the  use  of  acids,  ex- 
plosives, or  other  means.  Excludes  simple  assaidt, 
assault  and  battery,  fighting,  etc. 

5.  Burglary — breaking     or     entering Burglary, 

housebreaking,  safecracking,  or  any  unlawful  entry 
to  commit  a  felony  or  a  theft,  even  though  no 
force  was  used   to  gain  entrance  and  attempts. 


Burglary  followed  by  larceny  is  not  counted  again 
as  larceny. 

(j.  Larceny — theft  (except  auto  theft).— (a)  Fifty 
dollars  and  over  in  value;  (6)  under  $50  in  value. 
Tliefts  of  bicycles,  automobile  accessories,  shop- 
lifting, pocket-picking,  or  any  stealing  of  property 
or  article  of  value  which  is  not  taken  by  force  and 
violence  or  by  fraud.  Excludes  embezzlement, 
"con"    games,    forgery,    worthless    checks,    etc. 

7.  Auto  theft. — Stealing  or  driving  away  and 
abandoning  a  motor  vehicle.  Excludes  taking 
for  temporary  use  when  actually  returned  by  the 
taker  or  unauthorized  use  by  those  having  lawful 
access  to  the  vehicle. 

8.  Other  assaults. — Assaults  and  attempted 
assaults  which  are  not  of  an  aggravated  nature. 

9.  Arson. — Willfvd  or  malicious  burning  with  or 
without  intent  to  defraud.  Includes  attempts. 

10.  Forgery  and  counterfeiting. — Making,  altering, 
uttering  or  possessing,  with  intent  to  defraud, 
anything  false  which  is  made  to  appear  true. 
Includes  attempts. 

11.  Fraud. — Fraudulent  conversion  and  obtain- 
ing money  or  property  by  false  jiretenses. 
Includes  bad  checks  except  forgeries  and 
counterfeiting. 

12.  Embezzlement. — Misappropriation  or  mis- 
application of  money  or  property  entrusted  to 
one's  care,  custody  or  control. 

13.  Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing. — 
Buying,  receiving,  and  possessing  stolen  property 
and  attempts. 

14.  Vandalism. — Willfid  or  malicious  destruc- 
tion, injury,  disfigurement  or  defacement  of  prop- 
erty without  consent  of  the  owner  or  person  having 
custody  or  control. 

15.  Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc. — Ail  viola- 
tions of  regidations  or  statutes  controlling  the 
carrying,  using,  possessing,  furnishing,  and  manu- 
facturing of  deadly  weapons  or  silencers  and 
attempts. 

16.  Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice. — Six 
offenses  of  a  commercialized  nature  and  attempts, 
such  as  prostitution,  keeping  a  bawdy  house, 
[procuring  or  transporting  women  for  immoral 
purposes. 

17.  Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape,  prostitu- 
tion, and  commercialized  vice). — Statutory  rape, 
offenses  against  chastity,  common  decency,  morals, 
and  the  like.  Includes  attempts. 

18.  Narcotic  drug  laws. — Offenses  relating  to 
narcotic  drugs,  such  as  unlawful  possession,  sale 


57 


or    use.    Excludes    violations   limited    strictly    to 
Federal  control. 

19.  Gambling. — Promoting,  permitting,  or  en- 
gaging in  gambling. 

20.  Offenses  against  tlie  family  and  children. — 
Nonsupport,  neglect,  desertion,  or  abuse  of 
family  and  children. 

21.  Driving  under  the  influence. — Driving  or  op- 
erating any  motor  vehicle  while  drunk  or  under 
the  influence  of  liquor  or  narcotics. 

22.  Liquor  laws. — State  or  local  liquor  law  viola- 
tions, e.\cei)t  "drunkenness"  (class  23)  and 
"driving  under  the  influence"  (class  21).  Excludes 
Federal  violations. 


23.  Drunkenness. — Drunkenness  or  intoxication. 

24.  Disorderly  conduct. — Breach  of  the  peace. 

25.  Vagrancy. — \'agabondage,  begging,  loiter- 
ing, etc. 

26.  All  other  offenses. — All  violations  of  state  or 
local  laws  except  classes  1-25. 

27 .  Suspicion. — Arrests  for  no  specific  offense  and 
released  without  formal  charges  being  placed. 

28.  Curfew  and  loitering  laws  Ouveniles). — Offenses 
relating  to  violation  of  local  curfew  or  loitering 
ordinances  wliere  sucli  laws  e.xist. 

29.  Runaway  Ouveniles). — Limited  to  juveniles 
taken  into  ])rotective  custody  imder  provisions  of 
local  statutes  as  runaways. 


58 


The    Index   of   C 


rime. 


1967 


In  this  section,  tabulations  are  shown  to  indicate 
the  probable  extent,  fluctuation  and  distributi(ni 
of  crime  for  the  United  States  as  a  whole,  geo- 
graphic divisions,  individual  states  and  standard 
metropohtan  statistical  areas.  The  measure  used 
is  a  Crime  Index  consisting  of  seven  important 
offenses  which  are  counted  as  they  become  know  n 
to  the  law  enforcement  agencies.  Crime  classifica- 
tions used  in  the  Index  are:  murder  and  non- 
neghgent  manslaugliter,  forcible  rape,  robbery, 
aggravated  assault,  burglary — breaking  or  enter- 
ing, larceny  $50  and  over,  and  auto  theft. 

The  total  number  of  criminal  acts  that  occur  is 
unknow  n,  but  those  that  are  reported  to  the  police 
provide  the  first  means  of  a  count.  Not  all  crimes 
come  readily  to  the  attention  of  the  police;  not  all 
crimes  are  of  sufficient  importance  to  be  significant 
in  an  index;  and  not  all  important  crimes  occur 
with  enough  regularity  to  be  meaningful  in  an 
index.  With  these  considerations  in  mind,  tiie 
above  crimes  were  selected  as  a  grovip  to  furnish 


an  abbreviated  and  convenient  measure  of  the 
crime  problem. 

It  is  important  to  remember  in  reviewing  the 
tables  in  this  section  that  the  volume  of  crime  in 
a  state  or  standard  metropolitan  statistical  area 
is  subject  to  the  factors  set  forth  on  page  vi. 
Estimates  of  current  permanent  population  are 
used  to  construct  crime  rates.  With  our  highly 
mobile  population  all  communities,  metropohtan 
areas  and  states  are  affected  to  a  greater  or  lesser 
degree  by  the  element  of  transient  population. 
This  factor  is  not  accounted  for  in  crime  rates 
since  no  rehable  estimates  by  state  are  available 
nationwide. 

This  year  tables  are  presented  showing  the  com- 
parative crime  experience  by  population  group  of 
suburban  cities  having  50,000  or  less  inhabitants 
with  cities  of  the  same  size  isolated  from  suburban 
areas.  The  effects  of  being  a  part  of  the  metro- 
politan fringe  can  be  readily  discerned  by  a  review 
of  these  tables. 


314-355  < 


59 


Table  1  .—Index  of  Crime,  United  States,  1967 


United  States  Total- 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants- 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area.. 

Area  actually  reporting  '_ 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Other  C  it  ies 

Area  actually  reporting..- 

Estimated  total  - 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting. 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants.. 


Population 


197,864,000 


134,748,000 

97.  5% 
100. 0% 


24,823,000 

8a  0% 

100.  0% 


38,293,000 

75.2% 
100.  0% 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


3.802,273 
1,921.7 


3, 184, 806 

3,  230. 337 

2. 397. 3 


269,  508 
300, 372 
1, 210. 0 


210, 203 

271,  564 

709.2 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


12,093 

6.1 


Forcible 
rape 


27.09« 
13.7 


8,736 


6.6 


832 
978 
3.9 


1,452 

2,248 

5.9 


21,921 

22, 257 

16.5 


1,375 

1,546 

6.2 


2,387 

3,294 

8.6 


Robbery 


202.0S3 

102.1 


191, 148 

192, 367 

142.8 


4,945 
5,501 
22.2 


3,050 

4,186 

10.9 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


263,321 

128.0 


196,348 

199, 236 

147.9 


20,404 

23,828 

96.0 


19,283 

30,  257 

79.0 


Burglary 


1,605,701 

811.6 


1,320,627 

1,340,457 

094.8 


118,281 

131,  759 

630.8 


107, 077 

133,  485 

348.6 


Larceny 

$60  and 

over 


1,047,085 

529.2 


860,193 

874,  493 
649.0 


88,674 
98,054 
396.0 


58,523 

74,538 

194.7 


Auto 

theft 


654,924 
331.0 


585,833 

592,660 

439.8 


34,997 

38,707 

166.9 


18,  431 

23,567 

61.6 


1  The  percentage  representing  area  actually  reporting  will  not  coincide  with  the  ratio  between  reported  and  estimated  crime  totals  since  these  data 
represent  the  sum  of  the  calculations  for  individual  states  which  have  varying  populations,  portions  reporting  and  crime  rates. 

Population  by  area  for  each  state  is  1967  estimate:  total  population  for  each  state  is  Bureau  of  the  Census  provisional  estimate  as  of  July  1,  1967,  and  subject 
to  change.  All  rates  were  calculated  on  the  estimated  population  before  rounding. 


60 


Table  i.— Index  of  Crime,  United  Sfafe%,  1960  to  1967 


l*opulation  > 


Number  of  ofTensee: 

1960— 171).3J3. 175 

19(il— 182,953.000 

1962—185,822,000 

1963-188.531,000 

19M— 191.334,000 

1965— 193.S18.000 

1966—195.857.000 

1967— 19r.8M.0OO 

Percent  change  1960-1967  -  . 
Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants:  - 

I960.. 

1961 

1962 

1963 - 

1964 

1965.- 

1966 

1967 

Percent  change  1960-1967... 


Total 
Crime 
Iiulex 


2,014,600 
2, 082, 400 
2,213,600 
2,435,900 
2, 755, 000 
2,930,200 
3, 264, 200 
3, 802, 300 
+88.7 

1,123.4 
1, 138.  2 
1,191.2 
1,292.0 
1,439.9 
1,511.9 
1,  666.  6 
1,921.7 
+71.1 


Murder 
aiul  uon- 
iiegligent 

man- 
slaughter 


9.000 
8,630 
8,430 
8,630 
9,250 
9,850 
10, 920 
12,100 
+34.4 

5.0 
4.7 
4.5 
4.5 
4.8 
5.1 
S.6 
6.1 
+22.0 


Forcible 
rape 


16,860 
16,890 
17,210 
17,310 
21,  020 
22, 970 
25, 330 
27,100 
+60.8 

9.4 
9.2 
9.3 
9.2 
II. 0 
11.9 
12.9 
13.7 
+45.7 


Rohticry 


107,  390 
106,210 
110,390 
115,980 
129,830 
138,100 
157,320 
202, 050 
+88.2 

69.9 
58.1 
69.4 
61.5 
67.9 
71.3 
SO.  3 
102.1 
+70.5 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


152,000 
164,400 
162, 100 
171,600 
200,000 
212, 100 
231,800 
253,300 
+66.7 

84.7 
84.4 
87.3 
91.0 
104.5 
109.5 
118.4 
128.0 
+61.1 


Burglary 


Larceny 

$50  and 
over 


897, 400 

934, 200 

978, 200 

1,068,800 

1, 193,  600 

1,261,800 

1,387,200 

1,605,700 

+78.9 

500.5 
610.6 
526.4 
566.9 
623.8 
661.0 
708.3 
811.5 
+62. 1 


606,200 
628,600 
573, 100 
648,500 
732,000 
792, 300 
894,600 
1,047,100 
+106.8 

282.3 
288.9 
308.4 
344.0 
382.6 
408.8 
456.8 
529.2 
+87.5 


Autotheft 


325.  700 
333,500 
364,100 
405, 200 
469. 300 
493, 100 
667, 000 
654,900 
+101.1 

181.6 
182.  3 
196.0 
214.9 
245.3 
264.4 
284.4 
331.0 
+82.3 


'  Population  is  Bureau  of  the  Census  provisional  estimates  as  of  July  I,  except  April  1, 1960,  Census. 

'  Percent  change  and  crime  rates  calculated  prior  to  rounding  number  of  offenses.  Revised  estimates  and  rates  based  on  changes  in  reporting  practices. 


61 


Table  3. — Index  of  Crime  by  Regions, 

[Number  and  rate  per  100,000 


Area 


United  States  ToUl  (2). 

Percent  change 

Northeast 

Percent  change 

New  England 


Percent  change. 
Connecticut 


Maine 

Massachusetts . . . 
New  Hampshire. 

Rhode  Island 

Vermont 


Middle  Atlantic. 


Percent  change. 
New  Jersey 


New  York 

Pennsylvania. 


North  Central.. 


I'ercent  change.. 
East  North  Central. 


Percent  change.. 
Illinois - 


Indiana. . 
Michigan.. 
Ohio 

Wisconsin 


West  North  Central 


Percent  change. 

Iowa  1966 

1967 

Kansas .      1966 

1967 

Minnesota 1966 

1967 

Missouri.. I     1966 

I     1967 

See  fooinotrs  ;i(  end  of  Iriljlc. 


Year 


1966 
1967 


1966 
1%7 


1966 
1967 


1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 


1966 
1967 


1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 


1966 
1967 


1966 
1967 


1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 


1966 
1967 


Population ' 


195, 857, 000 
197, 864, 000 


47, 962, 000 
48,289,000 


11,224,000 
11,321,000 


2,  875,  000 

2, 925,  000 

983,000 

973,000 

5,  383, 000 

6,421,000 

681,000 

686,000 

898,000 

900,000 

405,000 

417.000 


36, 738, 000 
36, 968,  000 


6,  898,  000 
7, 003,  000 
18,  258, 000 
18,336,000 
11.582,000 
11,629,000 


54.349.000 
55, 085,  000 


38, 480. 000 
39.123.000 


10.  722.  000 
10. 893. 000 
4.918.000 
5.000.000 
8,374.000 
8.  584,  000 
10. 305. 000 
10.  458,  000 
4.161.000 
4, 189, 000 


15,869.000 
15.961.000 


2,  747, 000 
2, 763, 000 
2, 250, 000 
2, 275, 000 

3,  676,  OOO 
3,682,000 

4,  608, 000 
4,603,000 


Total  Crime  Index 


Number 


3,264,228 

3,802,273 

+16.5 


837, 131 
981,234 

+17.  2 

166,088 

182,  379 

+16.8 

37,  648 

46, 262 

6,485 

7,773 

89,  055 

100,989 

4,635 

4,848 

15,  661 

19, 027 

2,814 

3,480 


Rate  per 
100,000 


1,666.6 
1.921.7 
+15.3 


1,745.4 
2, 032.  0 

+16.4 

1,  390.  6 

1,611.0 

+16.8 

1.306.1 

1.  581.  6 

659.7 

798.9 

1.654.2 

1.862.9 

680.5 

706.7 

1,  732.  3 

2,114.1 

695.6 

834.5 


Murder  and  nonnegligent 
manslaughter 


Forcible  rape 


Number 


Rate  per 
100,000 


10,918 
12,093 
+10.8 


5.6 
6.1 

+8.9 


Number 


1,731 
1,987 

+14.8 

239 

275 

+16.1 

57 

70 

22 

4 

128 

154 

13 

14 

13 

20 

6 

13 


3.6 
4.1 

+13.9 

2.1 
2.4 
+14.3 
2.0 
2.4 
2.2 
.4 
2.4 
2.8 
1.9 
2.0 
1.4 
2.2 
1.5 
3  1 


681, 043 
798, 855 
+17.3 
110,345 
138,630 
458.  964 
533.  216 
111.734 
127.009 


1.853.8 
2. 160.  9 
+16.6 
1.  599.  7 
1.  979.  6 
2, 513.  8 
2, 908. 0 
964.8 
1.092.2 


1,492 
1,712 
+14.7 
240 
276 
879 
993 
373 
443 


4.1 
4.6 
+12.2 
3.5 
3.9 
4.8 
5.4 
3.2 
3.8 


782, 984 

928, 727 

+18.6 

692,019 

701.362 

+18.5 

186, 462 

201,860 

66,  767 

77,  877 

182. 045 

217.177 

120.  648 

157.486 

37,097 

46,962 


1,  440.  7 
1.686.0 

+17.0 
1.  538.  5 
1.792.7 

+16.5 
1,729.7 
1,853.1 
1,357.6 

1,  667.  6 
2.174.0 

2.  530. 0 
1.170.8 
1.505.9 

891.5 
1,121.1 


2.368 

2.726 

+  15.1 

1,875 

2,134 

+13.8 

745 

793 

19S 

186 

393 

530 

462 

S4S 

80 

80 


4.4 
4.9 

+11.4 
4.9 
5.5 

+12.2 
6.9 
7.3 
4.0 
3.7 
4.7 
6.2 
4.5 
6.2 
1.9 
1.9 


190.965 
227,365 
+19.1 
22,360 
27,  726 
23,908 
30,296 
47,108 
56,886 
76,738 
87,642 


1,203.6 
1,424.5 
+18.4 
814.0 
1,007.1 
1,062.6 
1,331.6 
1.317.4 
1.588.1 
1.680.2 
1,904.0 


493 

592 

+20.1 

43 

42 

78 

90 

79 

58 

245 

337 


3.1 
3.7 
+19.4 
1.6 
1.5 
3.6 
4.0 
2.2 
1.6 
5.4 
7.3 


25,332 

27,096 

+7.0 


4,903 
5.105 

+4.1 

667 

717 

+7.5 

172 

164 

48 

58 

344 

411 

30 

23 

45 

43 

28 

18 


4, 236 
4.388 
+3.6 
640 
677 
2,396 
2,617 
1,201 
1.094 


6.930 

7,419 

+7.1 

5,368 

6,724 

+6.8 

1,777 

1,953 

469 

571 

1,998 

1,933 

963 

1,073 

151 

194 


1,572 
1,695 
+7.8 
132 
165 
200 
243 
261 
309 
793 
785 


62 


Geogtaphie  Divisiom  and  States,  1966-67 

iiih«l>itrtni>:  ppi'ci^iit  cliHiigp  over  P'titi! 


Niiiiit>rr 


lintv  piM* 

104). [HHI 


NlM.llM 


Kiilp  prr 

IIKIJMHI 


liurglai\ 


Nuiul'rr 


Kale  pi-i 
100,000 


L;ilfOiiy  S.'iil  :iii(l  over 


Nunilier 


Rate  per 

tnn.finn 


Anil)  ilii'fi 


Niiiiihpr 


Kale  pn 
10(1. 11(111 


157,315 

202, 0.M 

-2S.  4 


>'u.  a 

102.  I 
+27.1 


2:11,  S2 1 

25.1,  .12 1 

+9.3 


UN  4 

+S.  1 


I,3!I7.219 

l.BO.^Tin 

t  15.  7 


70S.  3 
SII.5 
+  14.6 


.S94,  li.l.'. 

1,  047,  0K.5 

+  17.0 


l.M.  H 
52'l.  2 
+  15.8 


53r>,  i),S.-) 

G54, 924 

+17.6 


2S4.  I 
331.  U 
+  16.4 


43,428  I 

56, 486 

'30  1 

3.447 

4,  isr. 
+21.4 

601 
»41 

sx 

94 

2, 474 

■J.  S16 

70 

42 

'228 

2»3 

Hi 


39.981 
52,300 
J-30.  K 
4,397 
5,777 
•29,910 
39, 951 
'>.<i74 
1;.  .572 


.11.671 
IB.  7Ui 
ASJ.H 

43.  my 


90.5 
117. 0 

'  29.  3 

30.7 

37.0 

+■20.5 

20.9 

3-2. 2 

5.9 

9.7 

■ill.  0 

.■)2.  0 

10.3 

6.1  I 

25.4  I 

31.4 

4.0 

1.0 


108.8 
141.5 
+30.0 
63.7 
82.5 
163.8 
217.  9 
49.0 
5fi.  .=i 


9,1. 1 
115.7 

21.7 
113.4 


47,200 
50,861 

+7.K 

5,634 
6,582 
+16.8 
1,316 
1.629 
324 
421  J 
3.255  ' 
3,536 
146  I 
139 
563  I 
810 
30 
47 


41,566 

44, 279 

+6.5 

5,891 

(i,  474 

28,  344 

30,405 

7.331 

7.  4(H1 


49,851  I 
.Hi.  291 
H  12.  (I 
39. 62; 


98.4 
105.  3 

H  7.11 

.10.  2 

58.  1 

+15.7 

45.8 

33.0 
43.3 

IKI.  .1 
65.2 
21.4 
20.3 
02.7 

no.  0 

7.4 
11.3 


113.1 
119.8 
+5.9 
86.4 
92.4 
155.2 
165.8 
03.3 
IKJ.  6 


91.7 

102.2 
M1..1 
1U3.  0 


286,  441 

327,  303 

+  14.3 

49, 176 

00,  321 

188, 639 

210, 790 

48, 626 

.16.  192 


M,  092 

135.7 

44.478 

113.7 

1-21.6 

+19.7 

+12.2 

+  10.4 

19.824 

184.9 

16,  770 

156.4 

21,879 

200.9 

18,331 

168.3 

3,011 

61.2 

3,245 

66.0  t 

3.834 

76.7 

3,-244 

64.9 

13.061 

156.0 

11,411 

136.3 

16, -274 

189.6 

13,608 

158.5 

7. -210 

70.0 

6,985 

67.8 

9.934 

91.  0 

7.792 

74.5 

.137 

12.  9 

1.21c. 

29.  2 

I.  171 

2K  (1 

I..111:) 

:i.1.  II 

8. 0-22 

.111.  1) 

10.  ■2-24 

(14.  1 

10.  624 

U6.  6 

11.813 

74.0 

+32.  4 

1  31.6 

+15.  6 

+  14.9 

351 

1-2.8 

688 

25.0 

578 

21.0 

833 

30.3 

667 

29.0 

1,572 

69.9 

959 

42.2 

1,956 

86.  0 

1.765 

49.4 

1,586 

44.4 

2.402 

07.1 

1,958 

54.7 

4.769 

105.8 

5,342 

118.5 

6.0a5 

130.  5 

S.6I9 

l-2'2,  1 

317.690 
377. -249 

+18.7  ] 
232,0-29 
275,991   I 
1-18.9  ' 
60.099 
6«. -282 
28.664 
32,  .180  I 
78.353 
94,727 
.10. 567 
Iw).  .14(1 
14,340 
18.862  ; 


351,115 

102,410 

.  1 )  r. 

i;4.  674 
75, 107 
+  16.1 
17,  728 
21,987 
3,  Ml 
3, 921 
33.326 
36,  621 
■2.382 
2,  350 
6. 354 
.>*,  072 
1.733 
■2,156 


^.■..  I'liil 
101.258 
-1-18.2 
9.  245 
11.881 
10,712 
13.  610 
■20,  713 
25, 233 
35.  260 
39.  K)5 


732.1 
8.33. 3 

+  13.8 

.176.  2 
063.4 
+15.1 
616.  6 
751.7 
320.  n 
403.0 
619.  0 
675.5  j 
349.7 
342.  6 
707.8 
896. 9 
4-28.4 
517.0 


779  7 
885.4 
+13.6 
712.  9 
861.4 
1,033.2 
1, 149. 6 
419.9 
483.2 


.184.6  I 
684.8 

+17.1 
603.0 
705.4 

H-17.0 
.160.5 
608.  5 
.182.8 
651.6 
03,1.7 

.  103.  .1 
49(1.  7 
607.6 
344.  S 
4,10.3 


.539.8  1 

634.4 

+17.5 

336.6 

431.6 

476.1 

598.2 

579.2 

704.4 

782.  2 

861.  1 

2.34,653 
271,4.-11 

-i  1.1.  7 

37.  733 

4-2. 137 

+  11.7 

10,477 

12,079 

1.878 

2. 240 

I'.l.  ^22 

21.269 

1.296 

1,513 

3,  732 

4,319 

.128 

717 


489.2 
562.1 

fl4.9 

336.  2 
372.  2 
-tlO.  7 
364.  4 
413.0 
191.1 
230.  2 
3'-^.  2 
392.  3 
190.3 
220.  6 
415.7 
479.9 
130.5 
171.9 


196,  920 
229,  294 

+in.  4 

-27,  097 
36,322 
145,239 
165, 739 
■24.  584 
28,  233 


536.  0 
620.  2 
+1.1.  7 
392.8 
504.4 
795.5 
903.9 
212.3 
-'IJ.S 


203.  224 
244.  096 
+20.  1 
150,  5-28 
181.  799 
+20.8 
41.717 
46. 691 
18, 277 
21,326 
47, 552 
.17, 075 
30, 188 
40. 546 
1-2.  794 
16, 1'il 


373.  9 
443.1 

-fl8.5 
391.2 
464.7 

-1-18.8 
389.1 
4-28.6 
371.  6 
426.5 
567.  9 
664.9 
-293.  0 
387.7 
307.  5 
385.8 


52,  696 

62,  -297 

+18.  2 

8,279 

9,964 

7,354 

9,  231 

13, 898 

16,453 

16,  501 

18,920 


332.  1 
390.  3 
1  17.5 
301.4 
361.9 
326.  9 
405.  8 
388.7 
4.19.  3 
3611.  1 
411,(1 


151,101 
192,951 

+25.  2 

43, 694 
.13, 375 

+22.  2 

7,197 

9,392  i 

1,004 

1,035 

■29,  700 

36. ISO 

698 

767 

4,616 

.5,480 

473 

.121 


110,407 
139,  579 

+26.  4 
22,  904 
■29,  783 
63,  558 
82,  721 
23.945 
27,  075 


151.250 

177.  ^230 

+  17.2 

118.9.13 

V.iH,  144 

+  16. 1 

44.  ,130 

45.931 

12.906 

16, 136 

■M.  277 

33, 030 

■24, 267 

31.056 

7,973 

8,991 


32, 297 
39,  086 
+21.  0 

3.  622 
4,273 
3,325 

4,  -206 
8, 806 

10,473 
12,828 
16.341 


321.3 
,399. 6 

+21.  4 

3S9.  3 
471.  5 
+21.  1 
250.3 
321.  1 
102.  1 
lOI'i.  t 

.1.11.  H 

667.  4 
102.  5 
1U.8 
514.2 
60S.  9 
116.9 
124.  9 


300.  5 
377.  6 
+25.  7 
332.0 
425.  3 
348.1 
451,  1 
■_'o;-,.  s 
232.  H 


27H.  3 
321.  7 

+  1.1.  li 
309.  1 
353.  1 

-1-14.2 
til.  3 
421.  7 
262.  4 
322.7 
3)9. 1; 
384.8 
-23.1.  5 
325.  6 
191.  6 
214.1; 


20.-).  .1 

:.'44. 9 
-I  ■211.3 
131.9 
1.1.1.2 
U7.M 
1.S4.  9 
246.  3 
■292. 4 
284.  6 
355.  0 


6.} 


Table  3. — Index  of  Crime  by  Regions, 

(Number  and  rate  per  100,000 


Nebraska 

North  Dakota 
South  Dakota. 


Sonth 


Percent  change - 
South  Atlantic  ' 


Percent  change, 
Delaware 


Year 


Population 


1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 


1966 
1967 


1966 
1967 


Florida ,._-.-- 
Georgia. ...  -  -  - 
Maryland  - 
North  Carolina  - 
South  Carolina.. 
Virginia 
West  Virginia  ... 

East  South  Central. 


Percent  change. 
Alabama 

Kentucky 

Mississippi 

Tennessee 


West  South  Central. 

Percent  change. 

Arkansas..   ..... 


1966 
1967 


Louisiana . 
()klalion)a 
Texas    . 


1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 
1960 
1967 


1966 
1967 


Wert 


Percent  change . 
Mountain 


IN'reent  change 
Sie  footnotes  nt  end  of  tiiblc. 


1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 
1966 
1967 


1966 
1967 


1966 
1967 


1.456,000 
1.435.000 
650.000 
639,000 
682,000 
674,000 


60. 898. 000 
61,444,000 


Total  Crime  Index 


Number 


12,920 
15,  527 
3,642 
3.809 
6,289 
5,480 


Rate  per 
100,000 


29,  220, 000 
29,481,000 


1966 

612.000 

1967 

624.000 

1966 

5.941.000 

1967 

5.  995,  000 

1966 

4,459,000 

1967 

4,  509.  000 

1966 

3.613.000 

1967 

3, 682,  000 

1966 

5,000,000 

1967 

5, 029,  000 

1966 

2.586.000 

1967 

2.  599.  000 

1966 

4. 507. 000 

1967 

4.536.000 

1966 

1.794,000 

1967 

1. 798. 000 

876. 057 

1.  007,  035 

+  15.0 

458. 052 

536,338 

+17.1 

7,607 

8,951 

135, 455 

154, 973 

58,366 

61,588 

74,512 

97, 987 

54,340 

62, 804 

31,300 

33,  567 

56, 301 

64,574 

10,  602 

11,843 


12,910,000 
12,970.000 


3.517.000 
3. 540. 000 
3. 183.  000 
3. 189. 000 
2. 327, 000 
2, 348, 000 
3,883,000 
3, 892, 000 


18,768,000 
18, 993, 000 


1.955,000 
1,968,000 
3, 603, 000 
3,662,000 
2, 458,  OIM) 
2, 495,  IKHI 
10,  752, 1)0(1 
10, 869, 000 


32„647,  (WO 
33, 045, 000 


7,804.0(X) 
7, 796, 0(K) 


143, 893 
161,135 
+  12.0 
42, 521 
46,  613 
38, 181 
41,623 
13, 662 
13,499 
49,529 
59,600 


274,112 

309, 562 

+  12.9 

16,  253 

19, 850 

53,505 

61,681 

31,534 

34,038 

172,820 

193, 993 

768,  056 
885, 277 

+  15.3 
134,673 
149, 518 

+  11.0 


887.4 
1.082.0 
560.5 
596.1 
776.6 
813.1 


1.438.6 

1.638.9 

+  13.9 

1.  567. 6 
1,819.3 

+  16.1 
1.485.8 
1.708.2 
2. 280.  0 

2.  585.  0 
1.309.0 
1.365.9 
2. 062. 3 
2.  661.  2 
1.086.9 
1.248.8 
1.210.4 
1.291.6 
1.249.2 
1.423.6 

691.1 
658.7 


Murder  and  nonnegligent 
manslaughter 


1.114.6 

1.242.4 

+11.6 

1.208.9 

1.313.9 

1.199.5 

1.302.1 

687.1 

574.9 

1.276.8 

1,531.3 


Number 


1.460.6 

1.629.9 

+11.6 

831.4 

1.008.6 

1.486.1 

l.(i84.4 

1.382.9 

1.364.2 

1.607.3 

1.784.8 

2. 3,V2.  6 

2,679.0 

+  13.9 

1,726.7 

1,917.9 

+  11.1 

Rate  per 
100,000 


5.403 

6,766 

+6.7 

2,669 

2, 821 

+6.1 

42 

41 

612 

630 

504 

501 

264 

293 

434 

471 

301 

291 

295 

333 

76 

83 


1.136 
1.196 
+5.3 
384 
416 
223 
230 
225 
204 
304 
347 


1,608 

1,749 

+8.8 

139 

173 

365 

341 

136 

166 

979 

1,069 


1,416 

1,614 

+14.0 

364 

374 

+2.7 


1.8 
2.7 
1.8 
.2 
1.5 
3.7 


Forcible  rape 


Number 


8.9 

9.4 

+5.6 

9.1 

9.6 

+5.5 

8.2 

7.8 

10.3 

10.5 

11.3 

11.1 

7.0 

8.0 

8.7 

9.4 

11.6 

11.2 

6.6 

7.3 

4.2 

4.6 


f4.5 

10.9 

11.7 

7.0 

7.2 

9.7 

8.7 

7.8 

8.9 

8.6 

9.2 

7.0 

7.1 

8.8 

9.9 

9.3 

,5.5 

6.7 

9.1 

9.8 

4.3 

4.9 

+  14.0 

4.7 

4.8 

+2. 1 


97 
117 
28 
30 
61 
56 


Rate  per 
100,000 


7,289 

7,931 

+8.8 

3,703 

3,986 

+7.6 

44 

54 

871 

913 

650 

561 

554 

720 

523 

861 

335 

361 

486 

541 

91 

85 


1.212 
1.278 
+6.4 
341 
371 
266 
291 
185 
130 
431 
486 


3.374 

2,667 

+12.3 

192 

279 

597 

B03 

336 

343 

1.349 

1.443 


6. 210 
6.  (141 
+6.9 
1.097 
1. 129 
+2.9 


6.7 
8.2 
4.3 
4.7 
8.9 
8.3 


. 


12.0 
12.9 

+7.6 
12.7 
13.5 

+6.3 
8.6 
10,3 
14.7 
15.2 
14.6 
12.4 
15.3 
19.6 
10.5 
11.0 
13.0 
13.9 
10.8 
11.9 
5.1 
4.7 


9.4 

9.9 

+5.3 

9. 

10.6 
8.3 
9.1 
8.0 
.5.5 
10.8 
13.  5 


13.6 

14.0 

+  11.1 

9.8 

14.: 

16.6 

16.6 

13.' 

13. 

11.6 

13.3 


19.0 
30.1 

+5.8 
14.1 
14.5 

+3.8 


64 


Gtcgraphlc  Divisions  and  Statts,  1966-67 — Continued 

inlmbilants;  percent  cimiige  over  IDIitil 


Robbery 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary 

Larceny  $60  and  over 

Auto 

tlK-ft 

Number 

Rule  per 
100,000 

Number 

Ralo  per 
100,000 

Number 

Rate  per 
100,000 

Number 

Rate  per 
100,000 

Number 

Rata  per 
100,000 

362 

24.9 

456 

31.3 

6,117 

420,  1 

3.331 

228.8 

2, 631 

173.8 

556 

38.7 

912 

63.6 

7,066 

491.7 

4,147 

■289,0 

2, 700 

188.2 

40 

6.2 

151 

■23.  2 

1,439 

•221.  5 

1,405 

216.  2 

667 

87,  3 

37 

5.8 

117 

18,3 

1,541 

241.  2 

1.557 

243,7 

626 

S2,  3 

68 

10,0 

429 

62.9 

2, 175 

319.  0 

1,928 

282.7 

618 

90,  6 

87 

12.  U 

-IIS 

62.0 

2,302 

341.  5 

2,  0'25 

300.4 

567 

84.1 

34.191 

56.1 

93,433 

163.4 

376.968 

619.0 

231.534 

380,  2 

127,239 

208. 9 

45.869 

74.7 

1(10.462 

163.5 

433,530 

705.6 

■266, 815 

434,  2 

146,  662 

■238.  7 

+34.  2 

+33.2 

+7.5 

+6.6 

+15.0 

+14.0 

+16,2 

+14.  2 

+  15.3 

+  14.3 

■20.193 
28,665 

69.1 
97.2 

52,329 
56,345 

179.1 
191.1 

190.910 
■J-JW,  009 

6.63,4 

776. 8 

121. 743 
138.306 

416,7 
469. 1 

66.  515 
77.  ^206 

■227.  6 
■261.9 

+42. 0 

+40.7 

+7.7 

+6.7 

+20,  0 

+  18.9 

+  13.6 

+  12.6 

+10,1 

+  15.1 

290 

56.6 

173 

33.8 

3.618 

706.  7 

2. 090 

408,  2 

1.350 

■263.7 

332 

63.4 

333 

63.5 

4,041 

771.  2 

2.218 

423,  3 

1,932 

368.7 

5,933 

99.9 

12,653 

■213.0 

62, 839 

1,057.7 

38,094 

641.2 

14,  4,53 

■243.  3 

7.850 

130.9 

14,006 

233.6 

73,188 

1,  2^20. 8 

41,  260 

688.2 

17, 1-26 

■285.7 

1.555 

34.9 

6,357 

142.6 

24.580 

551.3 

16,610 

372.  6 

8,104 

181,7 

1.682 

37.3 

5,  792 

128.5 

■26,  607 

591.4 

17,371 

385,3 

9,014 

199.9 

4.470 

1-23.7 

5.958 

164.9 

27,  254 

764,3 

20,  480 

566.8 

15,  542 

430,  2 

7.809 

212. 1 

8,636 

■234.5 

37,366 

1.014.8 

26, 154 

683.2 

18,009 

489.1 

1. 141 

■22. 8 

r2.411 

248. 2 

20,481 

409.  6 

13. 0'jg 

260.6 

6, 321 

126.  4 

1.518 

30.2 

13,  1,W 

261.  5 

■24,027 

477.8 

16.494 

328.0 

6,  ,691 

131,  1 

743 

28.7 

4.447 

172.0 

12,321 

470,  5 

9.183 

355,1 

3.970 

153.5 

908 

34.9 

4.436 

170.7 

14.  754 

507.  7 

S.774 

337,6 

4. 1143 

1.65.  6 

1.933 

42.9 

5,988 

132.9 

24, 636 

,146.  6 

14.199 

315.0 

8,  765 

194.6 

2. 310 

50.9 

5,532 

122.  0 

28,811 

635.2 

16.684 

367.8 

10.363 

■2'28.  5 

342 

19.1 

1.104 

61.5 

4,651 

259. 3 

2.947 

164.3 

1.391 

77.5 

.'M7 

19.3 

\.2:>v 

68,4 

5.  3fi,'i 

298,4 

3,163 

175,9 

l.,671 

87,4 

4,133 

32.0 

15.457 

119.7 

62,537 

484,4 

38,677 

299,  6 

20,  741 

160,  7 

5.116 

39.4 

16. 125 

124. 3 

69,037 

532.3 

43,431 

334.9 

24, 952 

192.4 

+23.8 

+23.1 

+4.3 

+3.8 

+10.4 

+9.9 

+r2.3 

+11,8 

+20.3 

+19.7 

1. 124 

32.0 

e.249 

177.7 

18,235 

518.4 

11.582 

329.3 

4.606 

130. 9 

1.167 

33.0 

6,495 

183.5 

19,882 

.661,  6 

13,  013 

367.0 

5. 170 

146.0 

1.362 

42.8 

2.341 

73.6 

15,360 

482.6 

11,381 

357,6 

7.249 

227.  7 

1.502 

47.1 

■2.461 

77.2 

15,399 

482.9 

12,652 

396.7 

8.988 

281. 8 

310 

13.3 

2.784 

119.6 

5, 548 

238.4 

3,  222 

138.5 

1.3SS 

,69.6 

248 

10.6 

2.090 

89.0 

6,053 

257. 8 

3.443 

146.6 

1.331 

56.7 

1.337 

34.4 

4.083 

105.2 

23,394 

602,  5 

12,492 

321.  7 

7.498 

193,1 

2.199 

56.5 

5.079 

130.  5  i 

27,  703 

711.8 

14.323 

368.0 

9.463 

243,  1 

9.865 
12,088 

52.6 
63.6 

25,647 
27,992 

136.7 
147.4 

123,  521 
135,484 

658.2 
713.3 

71, 114 
85,  078 

378.9 
447.9 

39,  983 
44,504 

213,  0 
■234, 3 

+22.5 

+20.9 

+9.1 

+7.8 

+9.7 

+8.4 

+  19.6 

+18.2 

+  11.3 

+10.0 

574 

29.4 

■2,280 

116.6 

6.354 

325.  0 

5,193 

265.6 

1,621 

77.8 

693 

35.2 

3,175 

161.3 

7.880 

400.4 

6,105 

310,2 

1,545 

78.6 

2.407 

66.8 

5,330 

147.9 

20,  845 

578.6 

14,  432 

400.6 

9,539 

■264.8 

3.005 

82.1 

6,122 

167. 2 

■24,  030 

656.2 

17,  279 

471.8 

10.  301 

■281,3 

999 

40.6 

1,995 

81.2 

14,  278 

680.9 

9,023 

367.1 

4,768 

194,0 

961 

38.5 

2,142 

85,9 

14,844 

594.9 

10,  891 

436.6 

4,691 

188,0 

5.885 

54.7 

16,042 

149.2 

82,044 

763.1 

4'2,  466 

395,  0 

■24, 155 

224,  7 

7,429 

68.4 

16,553 

152.3 

88,730 

816.4 

50,  803 

467,4 

27,  967 

257.3 

28,025 

85.8 

41,340 

126.6 

341,446 

1.  045,  9 

225,  224 

689.9 

124,  395 

381.0 

35,982 

108.9 

45,  707 

138.3 

392,  512 

1,187,8 

264,  743 

801.2 

138,  078 

417.8 

+28.4 

+26.9 

+  10.6 

+9.2 

+15.0 

+  13.6 

+17.6 

+16,1 

+  11.0 

+9.7 

3,466 
4,198 

44.4 

7,196 

92.2 

56,704 

726.6 

43,  959 

563.3 

21,  887 

280.5 

53.8 

7,868 

100.9 

62,166 

797.4 

51,  271 

657,7 

•22,  512 

288.8 

+21.1 

+21.4 

+9.3 

+9.4 

+9.6 

+9.8 

+16.6 

+16.8 

+2.9 

+3.0 

65 


Table  3. — Index  of  Crime  by  Regions, 

[Number  and  rate  per  100,000 


Total  Crime  Index         1 

Murder  and  nonnegUgent 

Forcible  rape 

raanslaugliter 

Year 

Population 

Area 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Bate  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

Arizona 

1966 
1967 

1.618,00C 
1,634,000 

35, 850 
43,  425 

2.215.7 
2,657.6 

98 
91 

6.1 
5.6 

■296 
273 

18.3 
16.7 

Colorado.. 

1966 
1967 

1,977,000 
1,975,000 

33,972 
37,821 

1.718.4 
1.915.0 

79 
SI 

4.0 
4.1 

343 

412 

17.3 
■20.9 

Idaho,  - 

1966 

694.000 

6,659 

959.6 

21 

3.0 

66 

9.5 

1967 

699,000 

6,888 

985.4 

30 

4.3 

61 

8.7 

1966 

702,  000 

8,386 

1,194.6 

20 

2.8 

63 

9.0 

1967 

701,000 

9,144 

1,304.4 

17 

2.4 

72 

10.3 

1966 

464,000 

10,715 

2,360.2 

48 

10.6 

52 

11.5 

1967 

444,000 

12,268 

2,763.1 

48 

10.8 

64 

14.4 

New  Mexico.  _ 

1966 
1967 

1,022,000 
1.003.000 

18,883 
19,369 

1,847.6 
1.931.1 

62 
64 

6.1 

6.4 

134 

150 

13.1 
15.0 

Utah                                            

1966 

1,008.000 

16,655 

1.652.3 

20 

2.0 

103 

10.2 

1967 

1.0'24,000 

16,607 

1,621.8 

28 

2.7 

74 

7.2 

Wvonihig 

1966 
1967 

1966 

329,000 
31.5.  OOO 

3,553 
3,996 

1.080.0 
1,268.6 

16 
15 

4.9 

4.8 

40 
■23 

12.2 
7.3 

24, 843, 000 

633.383 

2.  649. 5 

1,052 

4.2 

.5. 113 

•20.  6 

1967 

25,249,000 

735, 759 

2. 914.  0 

1,240 

4.9 

5, 512 

+16.2 
6,077 
5,360 

+14.3 
1,866.6 
1.970.6 

+17.9 
35 
26 

+16.7 
12.9 
9.6 

+7.8 
53 
48 

+5.8 

1966 
1967 

272,000 
272,000 

19.5 

17.6 

1966 
1967 

18,918,000 
19,153,000 

534,578 
614,342 

2.825.7 
3.  207.  6 

868 
1,039 

4.6 
5.4 

4,432 
4,792 

23.4 

25.0 

1966 
1967 

718,000 
739,000 

14,914 
16,  392 

2. 077. 1 
2,218.1 

21 
18 

2.9 

2.4 

35 
37 

4.9 

5.0 

1966 
1967 

1,955,000 
1,999,000 

31,757 
39,601 

1,624.2 
1,981.0 

S3 
61 

2.7 
3.1 

247 

248 

12.6 

12.4 

1966 
1967 

2, 980, 000 
3,087,000 

47,  057 
60,064 

1,579.2 
1,945.7 

76 
96 

2.5 
3.1 

346 
387 

11.6 

12.5 

■  Population  for  each  State  for  1966  and  1967  is  Bureau  of  the  Census  provisional  estimate  as  of  July  1,  and  subject  to  change.  All  rates  were  calculated  on 
the  estimated  population  before  rounding. 

!  Oflense  totals  based  on  all  reporting  agencies  and  estimates  for  uru-eported  areas. 
'  Includes  the  District  of  Columbia. 


66 


Gaographic  Divitiont  and  Stafes,  1966-67 — Continued 

liilialiitants;  percent  diange  over  1!>G6] 


Rolil'ery 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglar.v 

Larceny  $50  and  over 

Auto  theft 

Number 

Rate  per 

Numlwr 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

Number 

Rate  per 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

100,000 

898 

55.5 

1,980 

122.4 

15,066 

931.2 

11,488 

710.0 

6,024 

372.3 

1,224 

74.9 

2,304 

141.0 

18,.')83 

1,137.3 

14,296 

874.9 

6,654 

407.2 

1,064 

1,342 

54 

53.8 

67,9 

7.8 

1,854 

1,954 

320 

93.8 
98.9 
46.1 

14,057 
15,  690 
2,  706 

711.0 
789.4 
389.9 

10, 677 

640.1 

6, 898 
6,090 

298.3 

12,  352 
2,776 

625.4 
400.0 

—    --aaaa 

716 

103.2 

76 

10.9 

311 

44.5 

2,837 

405.9 

2,784 

398.3 

789 

112.9 

125 

17.8 

299 

42.6 

3,482 

496.0 

2,764 

393.8 

1,633 

232.6 

150 

21.4 

349 

49.8 

3,661 

522.3 

3,383 

482.6 

1,  512 

215.7 

440 

96.9 

447 

98.5 

4,229 

931.5 

3,750 

826.0 

1,749 

385.3 

523 

117.8 

465 

104.7 

4,734 

1,066.2 

4,317 

972.3 

2,117 

476.8 

448 

43.8 

1.491 

145.9 

8,949 

875.6 

5,091 

498.1 

2,708 

265.0 

446 

44.5 

1.574 

156.9 

8,147 

812.3 

6,496 

647.7 

2,492 

248.5 

368 

36.5 

657 

65.2 

6,962 

689.7 

6,892 

684.6 

2,663 

264.2 

394 

38.5 

698 

68.2 

7,020 

685.5 

6,086 

594.3 

2,307 

226.3 

69 

21.0 

148 

45.0 

1,263 

383.9 

1,521 

462. 3 

496 

160.8 

43 

13.7 

213 

67.6 

1,594 

506.0 

1,  .W7 

494.3 

551 

174.9 

24,559 

98.9 

34,  144 

137.4 

284,  742 

1,146.2 

181,  265 

729.6 

103,  508 

412.  6 

31,784 

125.9 

37,839 

149.9 

330,  346 

1,308.4 

213,  472 

845.5 

115,666 

457.  7 

+29.4 

+27.3 

+10.8 

+9.1 

+16.0 

+14.2 

+17.8 

+15.9 

+12.7 

+10.9 

98 

36.0 

223 

82.0 

1,613 

593.0 

1,854 

681.6 

1,201 

441.6 

96 

3S.3 

267 

98.2 

1,873 

688.6 

1,950 

716.9 

1,100 

404.4 

22.317 

118.0 

30, 101 

159.1 

241,  666 

1,277.4 

148,038 

782.5 

87, 166 

460.7 

28.539 

149.0 

33,  076 

172.7 

276,968 

1,446.0 

172,616 

901.2 

97, 322 

608.1 

155 

21.6 

387 

S3. 9 

8,111 

1,129.6 

3,913 

545.0 

2,292 

319.2 

146 

19.8 

390 

52,8 

8,516 

1.152.4 

4,298 

681.6 

2,987 

404.2 

895 

45.8 

1,275 

66.2 

13,394 

685.0 

11,197 

572.  6 

4,696 

240. 2 

1.317 

65.9 

1,521 

76.1 

17, 140 

857.4 

13,848 

692.7 

5,466 

273.  4 

1,094 

36.7 

2,158 

72.4 

19,958 

669.8 

16,263 

545.8 

7,163 

240.4 

1,686 

54.6 

2.585 

83.7 

25,859 

837.7 

20,760 

672.5 

8,691 

281.5 

67 


Table  4— Index  of  Crime  by  State,  1967 

(See  footnotes  at  end  of  table] 


ALABAMA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total _ 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural. _ 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Slate  total.. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants. 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


ALASKA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area.. 
Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total. 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


ARIZONA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total. 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural _ 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

State  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


ARKANSAS 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area- 
Area  actually  reporting.. 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total. 

Rural  

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Stale  loUl 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


CALIFORNIA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total. 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 


Population 


1, 931, 000 

92.  5% 

100.0% 

543,000 

74.  6% 

100.  0% 

1,066,000 

42.  5% 

100.  0% 

3,540,000 


None 
95,000 
90.7% 
100.0% 
177,000 
100.  0% 
272,000 


1, 218, 000 
99.7% 
100. 0% 
172,000 
99.  2% 
100.0% 
244,000 
87.3% 
100.  0% 
1,634,000 


621,000 

89.  8% 

100.0% 

473,000 

61.  2% 

100.0% 

874,000 

.12.  0%, 

100.  0%, 

1,968,000 


17,382,000 
99.6% 
100.  0%, 
703,000 
99.0% 
100.  0% 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


32,903 
34,203 

4,717 
6,332 

2,640 
5,978 
46,S13 

1,313.9 
238.6 

1,075.3 


2,865 
3,159 

2,201 
5,360 

1,  970.  6 
160.7 

1,809.9 


36,  957 
37,192 

3,842 
3,872 

2,061 
2,361 
43,425 

2,  657.  6 
238.2 

2,  419.  4 


11,202 
11,818 

2,  961 
4,838 

1,660 

3,  194 
19,850 

1,008.6 
219.6 
789.1 


677, 049 
579. 261 


15,871 
15,829 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


181 
195 

24 
32 

80 
188 
415 
11.7 


64 

64 

13 
13 

12 
14 
SI 

5.6 


71 
82 

16 

26 

34 
65 
173 


966 
959 


Forcible 
rape 


195 
209 

24 
32 

56 
130 
371 
10.5 


28 
31 

17 

48 

17.6 


220 

221 

31 
31 

18 

21 

273 

16.7 


141 
159 

25 
41 

41 

79 

279 

14.2 


4,508 
4,629 


82 


Robbery 


903 


59 

79 

64 

150 

1,167 

33.0 


70 

77 

19 

96 

35.3 


1,058 
1,063 

128 
129 

28 

32 

1,224 

74.9 


499 
543 


42 

81 

693 

35.2 


27,817 
27,886 


370 

374 


Aggravated 
assault 


3,180 
3,323 

848 
1,138 

864 
2,034 
6.495 

183.5 


163 
180 

87 
267 

98.2 


1,783 
1,793 

310 
312 

174 

199 

2,304 

141.0 


1,548 
1,650 

579 
946 

301 

579 

3,175 

161.3 


31, 169 
31,303 


Burglary 


14,  755 
15, 392 

1,986 
2,666 

775 
1,824 
19,882 
561.6 


835 
920 


953 
1,873 


16,  959 
16,061 

1,556 
1,569 

832 

963 

18.583 

1, 137.  3 


4,393 
4,  551 

1,271 
2,076 

651 
1,253 
7,880 
400.4 


268,  095 
259,  200 


7,161 
7.233 


Larceny 

$50  and 

over 


9,452 
9,820 


,351 
,814 


1,379 
13.013 
367.6 


1,148 
1,266 

684 
1,950 

716.9 


11,955 
12, 038 

1,386 
1,397 

762 

861 
14,296 

874.9 


3,609 
3,834 

795 
1,299 

SOS 

972 

6.105 

310.2 


160,827 
161,468 


5,182 

6,234 


68 


Table  4. — Index  of  Crime  by  Sfofe,  7967 — Continued 


CALIFORNIA— Continued 


Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Slate  lolal 

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants- 
Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


COLORADO 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total _ 

Other  cities... 

Area  actually  reporting... 

Estimated  total 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Stale  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate ._ 


CONNECTICUT 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

.\rea  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Stale  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants. 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate.. 


DELAWARE 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants... 

Violent  crime  rate.. 

Property  crime  rate 


FLORIDA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total. 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

State  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

V^iolent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate... 


Population 


1,068,000 

97.  6% 

100. 0% 

19,153.000 


1,433,000 

99.7% 

100. 0% 

242,000 

99.6% 

100.0% 

300.000 

73.  6% 

100.  0% 

1.975,000 


2,  617,  000 

99.0% 

100.0% 

168,000 

95.  2% 

100.  0% 

240,000 

100.0% 

2.925.000 


370,000 
100. 0% 
37,000 
91.  7% 
100.  0% 
117,000 
100.0% 
524,000 


4, 165, 000 

96.0% 

100. 0% 

846,000 

92.  4% 

100.  0% 

984,000 

65.1% 

100. 0% 

5.995.000 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


18,804 

19,262 

614,342 

3,  207.  6 

362.1 

2, 865.  4 


31,  574 
31,650 

3,042 
3,058 

2,292 
3,113 
37.821 

1,915.0 
191.8 

1,  723. 1 


42,062 
42,341 

1,726 
1,812 

2,109 

46,262 

1,  581.  6 

95.9 

1,  486.  7 


7,629 

434 
473 

949 
8,951 

1,  708.  2 

145.0 

1,563.2 


117.506 
121,  677 

13,623 
14,637 

12,  215 

18,  769 

154.973 

2,685.0 

390.3 

2,194.7 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


62 

64 

1,C39 

5.4 


58 
68 

7 
7 

12 
16 
81 

4.1 


64 
64 

1 
1 

5 
70 

2.4 


25 

1 
1 

15 
41 

7.8 


398 
410 


100 

154 


Forcible 
rape 


166 

170 

4.792 

26.0 


366 
357 

13 
13 

31 
42 
412 

20,9 


128 
129 

18 
19 

16 
164 

5.6 


12 
54 

10.3 


660 
680 

68 
63 

111 
170 
913 

16.2 


Robbery 


279 

28,539 

149.0 


1,297 
1,300 

19 
19 

17 

23 

1,342 

67.9 


902 
904 

16 
17 

20 
941 

32.2 


318 

6 
6 

9 

332 

63.4 


6,822 
6,978 

394 
426 

290 

446 

7,850 

130.9 


Aggravated 
assault 


867 

878 

33,076 

172.7 


1,576 
1,679 

163 
164 

156 

211 

1,954 


1,470 
1,476 

88 
92 

61 
1,629 

65.7 


44 
48 

87 

333 

63.6 


10,268 
10,  659 

1,208 
1,308 

1,393 
2,139 
14,006 
233.6 


Burglary 


10,268 

10,  626 

276,958 

1,  446. 0 


13,024 
13, 065 

1,141 
1,147 

1,022 
1,388 
15,590 

789.4 


19,609 
19,  743 


849 


1,363 
21,987 

761.7 


3,395 

176 

192 

464 
4,041 

771.2 


64,488 
56,322 

6,726 
7,280 

6,242 

9,586 

73,188 

1,220.8 


Larceny 

$50  and 

over 


5,769 

5,914 

172,616 

901.2 


9,748 
9,771 

1,364 
1,371 

891 
1,210 
12,352 

625.4 


11,056 
11, 167 

464 
487 

435 
12,079 
413.0 


166 
170 

322 
2,218 
423.3 


31,  473 

32,  771 


3,686 


3,001 
4,609 
41,260 
688.2 


Auto  theft 


69 


Tgblc  4. — Index  of  Crime  by  Sfate,  1967 — Continued 


Area 


GEORGIA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area- 
Area  actually  reporting. 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total  _ 

RuraL__ _ 

Area  actually  reporting ._ 

Estimated  total ,  - 

State  total. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants. 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


HAW  An 

standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area- 
Area  actually  reporting 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Slate  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants. 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


IDAHO 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area- 
Area  actually  reporting 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total. 

Rural,. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Slate  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


ILLINOIS 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area- 
Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total - 

Other  cities  

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural-. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Slate  total  

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


Population 


2, 226, 000 
93.  4% 
100.  0% 
693,000 
68.3% 
100.  0% 
1,  590,  000 
32.2% 
100.0% 
4,509,000 


603,000 
100.0% 

61,000 
100. 0% 

85,000 
100. 0% 
739.000 


102,000 
100. 0% 
278,000 

97.0% 
100.  0% 
319,000 

83.5% 
100. 0% 
699,000 


INDIANA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 

Area  actualy  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total-  - 


8,  700, 000 

(16.  9% 

100. 0%, 

946,000 

88.5% 

100.0% 

1,247,000 

7'J.  5% 

!00.  0%. 

10,893,000 


Total 

Crime 
Index 


39, 752 
41, 739 

6,421 

9,406 

3,367 
10,  443 
61,588 
1, 365.  9 
189.3 
1, 176.  6 


15, 217 

505 

580 

16,392 

2,  218. 1 

80.0 

2, 138. 2 


1,164 

3,071 
3,166 

2,136 
2,558 
6,888 
985.4 
68.4 
917.0 


181,  875 
185,325 

7,660 
8,533 

6,364 

8,002 

201 ,860 

1,  853. 1 

394.3 

1,468.8 


3, 066, 000 

98,  0% 

61,887 

100.0% 

62,784 

781.000 

89.2% 

9,011 

100,  0% 

10.099 

1,153,000 

99.  8% 

4,983 

100.0% 

4.994 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


268 
274 

37 

64 

66 
173 
501 
11.1 


18 

2.4 


Forcible 

rape 


17 
20 
30 
4.3 


741 
751 

16 
18 

19 
24 
793 
7.3 


167 
167 


327 
342 

43 

63 

50 

156 

561 

12.4 


1 
37 
5.0 


32 
33 

19 
23 
61 

8.7 


Robbery 


Aggravated 
assault 


1,802 
1,824 

25 
28 

80 

101 

1.953 

17.9 


482 
489 


1.355 
1.388 

76 
111 

69 

183 

1.682 

37.3 


144 

2 


146 

19.8 


35 
36 

23 

28 

76 

10.9 


21.357 
21.493 

218 
246 

111 

140 
21,879 
200.9 


3.585 
3.606 


Burglary 


2.012 
2,085 


1,406 

742 
2.302 
5,792 
128.5 


315 

35 

40 
390 
52.8 


25 

164 

159 

106 

127 

311 

44.5 


17, 018 

17,  276 

366 
414 

610 

641 

18,331 

168.3 


2,477 
2,618 


426 
477 


248 
249 


17,436 
18, 345 

2,700 
3,965 

1,408 

4,367 

26.667 

591.  4 


7.867 

302 

367 

8,516 

1, 152.  4 


Larceny 

$60  and 

over 


1,223 
1,261 


1,159 
2,837 
405.9 


67,  517 
58,865 

3,184 
3,699 

3,045 

3,828 
66,282 
608.5 


24, 965 
26,300 


3,934 
4,409 


2,865 
2.871 


12,214 
12,907 

1.856 
2.718 

563 
1.746 
17,371 
386.3 


3,963 

184 

161 
4,298 
681.6 


Auto  theft 


536 

1,191 
1,228 

862 
1,020 
2.784 
398.3 


39,686 
40,786 

2,816 
3,183 

2,165 
2,722 
46.691 
428.6 


16, 247 
16,689 


3,047 
3,415 


1,319 
1,322 


6,140 
6,398 

751 
1,100 

489 
1.516 
9,014 

199.9 


31 
2,987 
404.2 


168 

427 
440 

151 

181 

789 

112.9 


43.  755 
44. 340 


70 


Table  4. — Index  of  Crime  by  State,  1967 — Continued 


KANSAS 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting __ 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities. 

Area  actually  reporting... 

Kstimated  total 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Stale  tola) 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rat« 

Property  crime  rate.. 


KENTUCKY 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total. 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting. 

Estimated  total _ 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total _ 

Stale  tola! 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate... 

Property  crime  rate 


LOUISIANA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area . 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural.. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

SUIetolal 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


Population 


INDIAN  A  -Continued 


Slalelolal ..      5,000,000 

Kate  per  100,000  inhabitants.,     I 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate.. 


IOWA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area... 

-\rea  actually  reporting ___ 

Other  cities 

.\rea  actually  reporting _. 

Estimated  total 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

SUIetolal... 

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


948,000 

100.0% 

735,000 

90.6% 

100.  0% 

1,070,000 

84.  5% 

100.0% 

2,7S3.00« 


945.000 

99.4%, 

100.  0% 

616,000 

97.8% 

lOO.  0% 

714,000 

90.  3% 

100.  0% 

2.275,000 


1, 169,  000 

98.0% 

100.  0%, 

511,000 

76.  7% 

100.0% 

1,609,000 

99.9% 

100.0% 

3,189.000 


1,968,000 

95.  5% 

100.  0% 

484,000 

74.9% 

100.  0% 

1, 210, 000 

63.4% 

100.0% 

3.662.000 


Murder 
Total  and  non- 

Crime  Tiogligeut 

Index       ;        man- 
slaughter 


77,877 

1.557.5 

156.7 

I,  400.  8 


14.309 

7,029 
7,760 

4,779 

5,657 

27.726 

1, 007. 1 

58.4 

948.7 


18,537 
18,648 

6.841 
6.996 

4,201 

4,651 

30,295 

1.331.6 
142.8 

1,188.9 


4,634 

4,639 

41.523 

1.302.1 
140.6 

1,161.6 


48,926 
50,644 

3,734 
4,984 

3,900 
6,153 
61.681 

1.684.4 
275.0 

1,409.3 


30,366 

30,768 

4,689 

6,116 

186 
3.7 


10 
12 
42 
1.6 


58 
58 

15 
15 

16 
17 
90 

4.0 


112 
113 

25 
33 

84 
84 
230 

7.2 


207 
213 


107 
341 
9.3 


Forcible 
rape 


571 

U.4 


22 
24 

42 
50 
155 

5.6 


149 
149 


50 
55 
243 

10.7 


188 
189 

21 
27 

75 

75 

291 

9.1 


401 
420 

29 
39 

91 

144 

603 

16.6 


Robbery 


3,834 

76.7 


476 


76 

22 

26 

678 

21.0 


807 
815 

93 
95 

44 
49 
959 

42.2 


1,226 
1,240 

102 
133 

129 

129 

1,502 

47.1 


2,604 
2,647 

125 
167 

121 

191 

3.005 

82.1 


Aggravated 
assault 


3,244 

64.  !i 


283 
312 

144 

170 

833 

30.3 


1,281 
1,289 

356 
363 

276 

304 

1,956 

86  0 


Burglary 


1,361 
1.381  i 

526 
686 

394 

394 

2.461 

77.2 


3.885 
4.048 

498 
665 

893 
1.409 
6.122 
167.2 


32.580 
651.6 


6.630 

3.032 
3.348 

2. 462 
2,903 
11.881 
431.6 


8.193 
8.246 

3.064 
3,134 

2,014 
2.230 
13,610 

698.2 


10. 476 
10.639 

1,933 
2,621 

2,236 
2,239 
15.399 

482.9 


18, 872 
19, 612 

1,697 
2,266 

1,366 

2,153 

24,030 

656.2 


Larceny 

$60  and 

over 


21.326 

426.5 


4,917 

2,633 
2,907 

1.808 
2.140 
9.964 
361.9 


4.863 
4,883 

2,696 
2,665 

1,529 
1,693 
9.231 

405.8 


9,806 
9,916 

1,525 
1,989 

747 

748 

12.652 

396.7 


13,904 
14, 341 

894 
1,193 

1,106 

1,746 

17,279 

471.8 


Auto  the 


71 


Table  4. — Index  of  Crime  by  State,  1967 — Continued 


Area 


MAINE 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area  - 

Area  actually  reporting,. _ 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting ___ 

Estimated  total 

Rural. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Stale  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants. 

Violent  crime  rate _. 

Property  crime  rate 


MARYLAND 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area . 
Area  actually  reporting 

Other  cities. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural... 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Slate  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate - 


MASSACHUSETTS 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area . 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities  - 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Stale  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate.. 

Property  crime  rate 


Population 


MICHIGAN 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area... 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total _ 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

State  total 

Rate  per  100,000  Inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


274,000 
96.2% 
lOO.  0% 
380,000 
80.77c 
100.  0% 
319,000 
98.  5% 
100.  0% 
973.000 


3, 072, 000 
100.  0% 
162,000 
94.2% 
100.  0% 
448,000 
72.3% 
100.  0% 
3.682.000 


MINNESOTA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 


6, 286, 000 
95.4% 
100. 0% 
110,000 
100.  0%, 
25,000 
100.  0% 
5.421.000 


6, 618, 000 

99.6% 

100.  0% 

712,000 

95.3% 

100.  0% 

1,254,000 

99.5% 

100. 0% 

8.S84.000 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


2,889 
2,960 

2,25S 
2,797 

1,984 
2,016 
7.773 
798.9 
59.3 
739.6 


93,  218 

1,915 
2,032 

1,979 
2,  737 
97.987 

2,661.2 
474.1 

2, 187. 1 


94,012 
98,203 

2,526 

261 

100,989 

1, 862. 9 

127.6 

1,736.3 


191,  239 
191,  722 

8,582 
9,008 

16,360 

16,447 

217,177 

2,  630. 0 

376.8 

2, 153.  2 


919,000 

99.9% 

45,999 

100.0% 

46,036 

577.000 

96.6% 

4,953 

100.0% 

5,128 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


257 

4 
4 

23 
32 
293 

8.0 


147 
150 


4 
154 

2.8 


463 
463 

22 
23 

44 

44 
530 

6.2 


10 
10 

11 
14 

33 
34 

58 
6.0 


3 
3 

24 

33 

720 

19.6 


372 
388 


5 
411 

7.6 


Robbery 


1.628 
1,631 


233 

234 

1,933 

22.  5 


264 
264 


Aggravated 
assault 


74 
79 

27 

37 

7,809 

212.1 


2,712 
2,791 


6 
2,818 

62.0 


16.834 
15,849 

213 
224 

200 

201 

16,274 

189.6 


2.317 
2.318 


65 
58 

143 

177 

183 

186 

421 

43.3 


8.337 

183 
194 

76 

105 

8.636 

234.5 


3,278 
3,401 

111 

24 
3,536 

65.2 


Burglary 


12,028 
12,067 

649 
576 

970 

975 

13,608 

158.  5 


1,729 
1,730 


104 
108 


1,398 
1,437 

1,128 
1,397 

1,070 
1,087 
3,921 
403.0 


35,  128 

848 
900 

967 

1,338 

37.366 

1,014.8 


33,458 
35,223 

1,261 

137 
36,621 

675.6 


Larceny 

$50  and 

over 


80.917 
81.118 

4.216 
4,425 

9,136 

9.184 

94.727 

1.103  5 


20.136 
20.149 


2.017 
2,088 


646 
800 

494 

502 

2.240 

230.2 


23,814 
470 


841 
25.154 
683.2 


19. 271 
20,385 

819 

65 
21.269 

392.3 


49.832 
50,000 

2,461 
2,673 

4,478 
4,502 
S7.075 

064.9  ! 


12,398 
12.413 


1,905 
1,972 


72 


Table  4.— Index  of  Crimt  by  Stat;  f  967— Continued 


Population 


MINNESOTA— Continned 


Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

SUIe  total 

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants  - 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


MISSISSIPPI 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting ,., 

Estimated  total 

Sute  toUl 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate _ , 

Property  crime  rate. 


MISSOURI 

Standard  -Metropolitan  Statistical  Area- 
Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total - 

Other  cities 

.\rea  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural . 

.\rea  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

SUte  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


MONTANA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural .  

Area  actually  reporting. 

Estimated  total 

Sute  total.       

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


NEBRASKA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area..- 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

.Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Sute  total 

Rate  pel  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


1,086,000 

93.6% 

100. 0% 

3,582.000 


264.000 

100.  or< 

754,000 
76.0% 

100.  or, 

1,330,000 

18.  '.I'-; 

100.  0^, 
2, 348, 000 


2,  953,  000 

98.  7% 

100.  0% 

556,  000 

88.6% 

100.  0%, 

1,094,000 

64.  0% 

100.  0% 

4,603,000 


172,000 
100. 0% 
221,000 

98.  6% 
100.0% 
308,000 

90.8% 
100.  0% 
701,  000 


617. 

98. 
100. 
308, 

92. 
100. 
510, 

73. 

100. 

1.43S, 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


5,354 
5,722 
56.886 

1,588.1 
132.0 

1,  456. 1 


2,963 

5,822 
7,663 

542 
2,873 
13, 499 
574. 9 
113.8 
461.  1 


74,  275 
74,860 

4,867 
5, 493 

4,667 
7,289 
87,642 

1,  904.  0 
276.9 

1,627.1 


3,335 

2,852 
2,893 

2,648 
2,916 
9,144 

1.304.4 
83.9 

1.  220.  5 


10,  737 
10,804 

2,126 

2,292 

1,792 
2.431 
15,527 
1,082.0 
113.2 
968.9 


M  urder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


15 
16 
58 

1.6 


34 

44 

58 

21 
112 
204 

8.7 


276 
277 

16 
18 

27 

42 

337 

7.3 


3 

3 

9 

10 

17 

2.4 


8 
39 

2.7 


Forcible 
rape 


35 
37 
309 

8.6 


37 
49 

13 
69 
130 

5.5 


678 
681 

18 
20 

54 

84 

785 

17.1 


22 

15 
15 

32 

35 

72 

10.3 


88 


5 
5 

18 

24 

117 

8.2 


Robbery 


29 

31 

2,402 

67.1 


59 


111 
146 


43 
248 

10.6 


Aggravated 
assault 


5,761 
5,765 

81 
91 

95 

149 

6,005 

130.5 


61 

40 
41 

44 

48 

ISO 

21.4 


507 
508 

20 
22 

19 

26 

556 

38.7 


Burglary 


112 

120 

1,958 

54.7 


248 

993 
1,307 

101 

535 

2,090 

89.0 


4,679 
4,711 

270 
305 

386 

603 

5.619 

122.1 


48 

49 

167 
184 
349 

49.8 


2,803 
2,996 
25,233 
704.4 


1,448 

2,448 
3,222 

261 
1,383 
6,053 

257.8 


32,977 
33,  217 

2,209 
2,493 

2,513 

3,925 

39,635 

861.1 


1,330 


1,066 
1,174 
3.661 
522.3 


Larceny 
$50  and 


1,935 
2,068 
16,453 
459.3 


Auto  theft 


785 

1,617 
2,128 

100 

530 

3,443 

146.6 


14,636 
14,847 

1,803 
2,035 

1,305 
2,038 
18, 920 
411.0 


1,197 

1,047 
1,062 

1,020 
1,124 
3,383 
482.6 


641 

4,832 

2,464 

642 

4,864 

2,485 

105 

933 

769 

113 

1,006 

829 

116 

874 

614 

157 

1,186 

833 

912 

7,056 

4,147 

63.6 

491.7 

289.0 

425 

454 

10.473 

292.4 


73 


Table  4. — Index  of  Crime  by  State,  1967 — Continued 


Area 


NEVADA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total — 

Slate  total -  - 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total -- - - 

Other  cities. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


NEW  MEXICO 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Other  cities --- 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total - 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants. 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


Population 


395,000 
93. 2% 

100. 0% 
32,000 

100.0% 
17,000 
77.  2% 

100. 0% 

444,000 


NEW  JERSEY 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area — 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total... 

Other  cities.. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural - 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total... 

Stale  lolal 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

V^iolent  crime  rate. 

Property  crime  rate 


206,000 
96. 0% 
100. 0% 
298,000 
91. 3% 
100.0% 
182,000 
100.  0% 
686,000 


6, 364, 000 

99.  6% 

100.  0%, 

1,388,000 

99.3% 

100.  0% 

251,000 

99.8% 

100.  0% 

7,003,000 


302,000 
100.  0% 
466,000 
93.  0% 
100.  0% 
245,000 
100.  0% 
1,003,000 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


9,993 
11,106 

506 

507 

666 

12,268 

2,  763. 1 

247.7 

2, 615. 3 


1,153 
1,206 


2,601 
2,739 

903 

4,848 
706.7 
31.8 
674.9 


112,568 
112, 859 

21,  471 
21,631 

4,132 

4,140 

138,630 

1, 979.  6 

188.5 

1,791.0 


7,668 
8,244 

2,014 

19,369 

1,931.1 

222.7 

1,708.4 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


13 

17 

48 

10.8 


14 

2.0 


Forcible 
rape 


236 
236 

29 
29 

11 

11 

276 

3.9 


31 
33 

19 

64 

6.4 


4 

5 

64 

14.4 


Robbery 


Aggravated 

assault 


5 
5 

9 
10 

8 

23 

3.4 


563 

664 

90 
91 

32 
32 
677 

9.7 


60 

39 

42 

48 
150 
16.0 


458 


11 

11 

14 
523 

117.8 


21 
22 

12 
13 

7 
42 

ai 


6,224 
6,232 

475 
479 


66 

5.777 
82.5 


266 

125 
134 

56 
446 
44.5 


355 
380 


44 

57 

465 

104.7 


5,440 
6,451 

845 
851 

172 

172 

6,474 

92.4 


687 
631 


1,574 
156.9 


Burglary 


86 

1,140 

93 

1,249 

25 

563 

139 

2,350 

20.3 

342.6 

3,840 
4,227 

239 

207 

268 

4,734 

1, 066. 2 


Larceny 

$50  and 

over 


515 
538 


48,153 
48,283 

9,636 
9,607 

2,426 
2,431 
60,321 
861.4 


4,317 

2,989 
3,214 

616 
8,147 
812.3 


3,446 
3,937 

169 

171 

221 

4,317 

972.3 


Auto  theft 


331 
347 

924 
1,012 

154 
1,513 

220.6 


27, 276 
27,362 

6,854 
6,905 

1,053 

1,055 

35,322 

6014 


2,626 

3,036 
3,264 

707 
6,496 
647.7 


1,817 
1,980 

63 

67 

74 

2,117 

476.8 


258 
270 

326 
367 

140 

767 

111.8 


25,687 
25,  741 

3,642 
3,669 

372 

373 

29,783 

426.3 


1,286 

861 
926 

280 
2,492 

248.5 


74 


Tabic  4. — Index  of  Crime  by  State,  1967 — Continued 


NEW  YORK 

standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting _ 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities _. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural _ 

Area  actually  reporting 

State    total 

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


NORTH  CAROUNA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities.- 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

SUle  total.. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


NORTH  DAKOTA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Other  cities ., 

Area  actually  reporting,. _ 

Rural.. 

Area  actually  reporting. 

Estimated  total 

State  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate. 


OHIO 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting. ._ 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

State  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate.. 


Populatior 


15,878,000 

99.1% 

100.  0% 

954,000 

97.3% 

100.  0% 

1,504,000 

100.  0% 

18,336,000 


I,  796, 000 

99.  5% 

100.  0% 

915,000 

84.8% 

100.0% 

2,318,000 

53.3% 

100.0% 

5,029,000 


70,000 
100. 0% 
203,000 
100.0% 
366,000 

83.3% 
100.0% 
639,000 


8, 131, 000 

93.9% 

100. 0% 

1, 037,  000 

91.  4% 

100.  0% 

1,290,000 

81.  9% 

100.  0% 

10,458,000 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


609,046 
610, 807 

9,137 
9,390 

13,  019 

533,216 

2, 908.  0 

403.4 

2,604.6 


32, 044 
32,  464 

11,974 
14, 125 

8,648 
16, 215 
62.804 
1,248.8 
312.0 
936.8 


729 

1,748 

1,109 
1,332 
3,809 
596.1 
29.0 
567.1 


135,  709 
140,  259 

9,394 
10,  277 

5,696 

6,950 

167,486 

1,  805. 9 

186.0 

1,320.9 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


940 
942 

14 

14 

37 
993 

6.4 


166 
168 

103 
122 

97 
181 
471 

9.4 


502 
511 

14 
15 

16 

19 

545 

6.2 


Forcible 
rape 


2,604 
2,610 

42 
43 

64 

2.617 

14.3 


Robbery 


239 
242 

93 
110 

106 

199 

551 

11.0 


14 
17 
30 

4.7 


924 
964 

45 
49 

49 

60 

1,073 

10.3 


39,  618 
39, 666 

174 
179 

106 
39,951 

217.9 


1,011 
1,024 

209 
246 

132 

248 

1.518 

30.2 


12 

12 

11 
13 
37 

6.8 


9,611 
9,629 

206 
225 

66 

80 

9,934 

95.0 


Aggravated 
assault 


Burglary 


29,017 
29,097 

708 
728 

580 
30.405 

165.8 


5,016 
5.107 

2,466 
2,909 

2,739 
5,136 
13,152 
261.5 


64 
65 
117 

18.3 


6,762 
7,018 

414 
453 

263 

321 

7,792 

74.5 


197,618 
198, 319 

4,166 
4,281 

8,190 
210,790 
1, 149.  6 


12,942 
13, 105 

4,376 
6,162 

3,072 

5,760 

24,027 

477.8 


574 

577 

693 

1,541 

241.2 


52,  826 
54,991 

4,327 
4,734 

3,126 
3,816 
63,540 

607.6 


Larceny 

$50  and       Auto  theft 
over 


169, 416 
160, 039 


2,818 
2,896 


2,804 
165,739 


9,009 
9,107 

3,272 
3,860 

1,881 
3,527 
16,494 
328.0 


317 

826 

346 

414 

1,557 

243.7 


33,  674 
34, 913 

3.104 
3,396 

1,833 

2,237 
40,546 
387.7 


314-355  O — 68- 


75 


Table  4. — Index  of  Crime  by  State,  T967— Continued 


Population 


OKLAHOMA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total ..- 

Other  cities- - 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total-  -  - 

State  total 

Kate  per  100,000  intiabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


OREGON 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area-  - 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural.. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total --. 

Slate  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate.. 

Property  crime  rate 


PENNSYLVANIA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting  — 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

State  total... 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


RHODE  ISLAND 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area- 
Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

State  total. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


1,206,000 
97.3% 
100.0% 
549,000 
90.1% 
100.  0% 
740,000 
80.  3% 
100. 0% 
2,495,000 


1,210,000 
99.9% 
100.0% 
335,000 
98.8% 
100. 0% 
454,000 
99.3% 
100.  0% 
1. 999, 000 


9,263,000 

93.  6% 

100.0% 

914,000 

86.8% 

100. 0% 

1,452,000 

99.3% 

100.0% 

11,629.000 


744,000 
99. 5% 
100. 0% 
130,000 
100.  0% 
26,000 
100.  0% 
900, 000 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


22,985 
23,326 

5,462 
6,059 

3,737 
4,653 
34,038 

1,364.2 
144.8 

1,219.5 


29,821 
29,839 

5,544 
5,612 

4,124 
4,160 
39, 601 

1,981.0 

157.4 

1,823.6 


105, 154 
110,575 

.S883 
0,782 

9,587 
9,652 
127,009 
1,092.2 
133.4 
958.8 


16, 181 
16,262 

2,565 

210 

19,027 

2, 114. 1 

128.4 

1,985.7 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


90 
91 

17 
19 

45 

66 

166 

6.7 


24 

24 

61 

3.1 


388 
396 

11 
13 

34 
34 
443 
3.8 


Forcible 
rape 


1 

20 
2.2 


236 


29 
32 

58 

72 

343 

13.7 


Robbery 


Aggravated 
assault 


175 
175 

25 

25 

48 

48 

248 

12.4 


971 
1,001 

10 
12 

80 

81 

1,094 

9.4 


33 


1 
43 

4.8 


768 
764 

76 
84 

91 
113 
961 

38.5 


1,200 
1,200 

62 
63 

54 

54 

1,317 

65.9 


6,187 
6,317 

105 
121 

133 

134 

6,572 


249 
260 

32 

1 

283 

31.4 


1,344 
1,361 

292 
324 

367 

457 

2,142 

85.9 


910 
911 

313 

317 

291 

'293 

1,521 

76.1 


6,589 
6,842 

228 
263 

293 

295 

7,400 

63.6 


Burglary 


540 
543 

233 

34 
810 

90.0 


10,096 
10,243 

2,285 
2,535 

1,659 
2,066 
14,844 
594.9 


12,755 
12,764 

2,316 
2,344 

2,019 
2,032 
17, 140 

857.4 


44,337 

46,697 

2,568 
2,960 

6,491 
6,535 
66, 192 
483.2 


Larceny 
$50  and 


6,755 
6,789 

1,168 

115 
8,072 

896.  9 


6,788 
6,920 

2,175 
2,413 

1,251 

1,658 

10,891 

436.6 


Auto  theft 


10,337 
10,343 

2,104 
2,130 

1,366 
1,375 
13,848 
692.7 


22,542 
24,110 

1,905 
2,196 

1,914 

1,927 

28,233 

242.8 


3,416 
3,433 

842 

44 
4,319 

479.9 


76 


Table  4. — Index  of  Crime  by  Stafe,  1967 — Continued 


SOUTH  CAROLINA 

standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting- 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural.. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

SUIe  total .  

Rate  per  100,000 inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate... 

Property  crime  rate 


SOCTH  DAKOTA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area.. 

.\rea  actually  reporting 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural 

.\rea  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

SUte  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate.. 

Property  crime  rate 


TENNESSEE 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area.. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

SUteloUI.. 

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


TEXAS 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting.. 

Estimated  total 

Sutetolal 

Rate  per  100, 000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


Population 


999,000 

89. 7% 

100.0% 

477,000 

76.0% 

100.0% 

1,123,000 

39. 1% 

100.0% 

2, 599, 000 


100.000 
100.0% 
216,000 

88.4% 
100.0% 
358,000 

76.9% 
100.0% 
674,000 


1,939,000 

94.4% 

100.0% 

613,000 

76. 9% 

100.0% 

1, 340,  000 

26.2% 

100.0% 

3,892,000 


7, 732,  000 

96.0% 

100.0% 

1, 397, 000 

86.9% 

100.0% 

1,740,000 

62.8% 

100.0% 

10,869,000 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


16,354 
17,  779 

5,  il8 
6,736 

3,538 

9,052 

33, 567 

1,291.5 
230.7 

1,060.8 


1,874 
2,121 

1,852 
2,442 
5,480 
813.1 
86.9 
726.1 


43,  514 
44,510 

4,703 
6,115 

2,348 

8,975 

59,600 

1,531.3 
208.4 

1, 322. 9 


162, 993 
167, 673 

12, 157 
13,998 

7,739 

12,322 

193, 993 

1,784.8 

243.7 
1,641.1 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


91 
100 

42 
65 

53 
136 
291 

11.2 


5 
6 

14 

18 

25 

3.7 


195 

201 

39 
51 

26 
95 
347 


836 
865 


76 


79 

126 

1,069 

9.8 


Forcible 
rape 


156 
175 

29 
38 

58 

148 

361 

13.9 


Robbery 


13 

15 

25 
33 
56 
8.3 


301 
310 

24 
31 

38 

146 

486 

12.5 


1,114 
1,165 

58 
67 

132 

210 

1,442 

13.3 


536 

580 

138 
182 

57 
146 
908 

34.9 


Aggravated 
assault 


1,883 
1,903 

80 
104 

50 

192 

2,199 

56.5 


6,920 
7,012 

168 
194 

140 

223 

7,429 

68.4 


1,498 
1,643 

699 
920 

732 
1,873 
4,436 

170.7 


Burglary 


33 

102 
116 

205 

270 

418 

62.0 


2,924 
3,020 

440 
672 

389 
1,487 
5,079 
130.5 


13, 191 
13,649 

944 

1,087 

1,204 
1,917 
16,653 
162.3 


6,851 
7,465 

2,323 
3,067 

1,654 
4,232 
14,764 

567.7 


690 
781 

892 
1,176 
2,302 
341.5 


20,967 
21,  530 

2,225 
2,893 

868 
3,280 
27,703 
711.8 


74,665 
76, 623 

6,090 
7,012 

3,200 

5,095 

88,730 

816.4 


Larceny 
$60  and 


4,781 
6,175 

1,300 
1,711 

738 
1,888 
8,774 
337.6 


403 

812 

919 

633 

703 

2,025 

300.4 


9,886 
10,062 

1,168 
1,619 

720 
2,762 
14,323 
368.0 


40,616 
42,269 

3,900 
4,490 

2,540 
4,044 
50,803 
467.4 


Auto  theft 


77 


Table  4. — Index  of  Crime  by  State,  1967 — Continued 


Area 


UTAH 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total-- 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting _-- 

Estimated  total - 

State  total-- 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


VERMONT 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 
Other  cities  -  - 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural - 

Area  actually  reporting - 

Estimated  total 

State  total - 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate.. 


VIRGINIA 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting.- --- 

Other  cities - 

Area  actually  reporting... 

Estimated  total 

Rural - 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Slate  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate.. 


WASHINGTON 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting — 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting... 

Estimated  total 

Slate  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


Population 


793,000 
93.0% 

100.0% 
78,000 
89. 2% 

100.0% 

153,000 
85.3% 

100.0% 
1,024,000 


None 
200,000 

81.  5% 
100.0% 
217,000 

99.1% 
100.0% 
417,000 


2,  697,  000 

100.0% 

482,000 

90.8% 

100.  0% 

1,  457, 000 

99.  7% 

100.0% 

4,536,000 


1, 976, 000 

99.1% 

100. 0% 

501,000 

98.  8% 

100.0% 

610,000 

97.  2% 

100. 0% 

3,087,000 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


13,648 
14, 730 

675 
757 

957 

1.120 

16,607 

1,621.8 

116.6 

1,  505.  2 


1,633 
1,881 

1,685 
1,699 
3.480 
834.5 
20.6 
813.9 


63,018 

6,613 
6,072 

5,468 

5,484 

64,574 

1,423.6 
192.2 

1,231.4 


43,886 
44,  214 

8,741 
8,850 

6,804 
7,000 
60,064 

1,  946.  7 
154.0 

1,  791. 7 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


1 

1 

28 

2.7 


7 

7 

13 

3.1 


190 

32 
35 

108 
108 
333 
7.3 


81 

81 

5 
5 

10 

10 

96 

3.1 


Forcible 
rape 


74 
7.2 


4 
5 

13 

13 

18 

4.3 


401 

51 
56 

84 

84 

641 

11.9 


Robbery 


Aggravated 
assault 


299 
300 

42 
43 

43 

44 
387 

12.5 


372 
385 


394 

38.5 


6 
8 

1.9 


2,029 

168 
174 

107 

107 

2,310 

50.9 


1,483 
1,486 


137 
139 


61 
1,686 
54.6 


644 

5,707 

4,973 

692 

6,162 

6,391 

34 

205 

247 

38 

331 

277 

58 

450 

357 

68 

627 

418 

698 

7,020 

6.086 

68.2 

685.6 

694.3 

25 
31 

16 

16 

47 

11.3 


3,771 


769 


992 
5,632 
122.0 


,684 


467 
473 

404 

416 

2,S85 

83.7 


Burglary 


769 
932 

1,213 
1,224 
2.156 
517.0 


23,924 

2,467 
2,717 

2,163 
2,170 
28,811 
635.2 


18,  619 
18,663 

3,673 
3,617 

3,479 
3,579 
25,859 

837.7 


Larceny 

$60  and 

over 


411 
904 

211 

213 

717 

171.9 


14,217 

1,429 
1,674 


16.684 
367.8 


14,845 
14,964 

3,364 
3,406 

2,323 
2,390 
20.760 
672.6 


78 


Table  4. — Index  of  Crime  by  State,  1967— Continued 


WEST  VIRGINIA 

St&ndard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural -- 

Area  actually  reporting _ 

Estimated  total 

Sute  total.. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate 


WISCONSIN 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 

Area  actually  reporting 

Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total -. 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

State  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Violent  crime  rate... 

Property  crime  rate 


WYOMING 

Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area. 
Other  cities 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rural 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

State  toul --- 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants -. 

Violent  crime  rate 

Property  crime  rate _ 


Population 


683,000 

93.0% 

100. 0% 

336,000 

74.6% 

100. 0% 

879,000 

99.8% 

100.0% 

1,798,000 


2,130,000 

100.0% 

937,000 

97.9% 

100.0% 

1, 122, 000 

94.0% 

100.0% 

4,189,000 


None 
209,000 

94.1% 
100.0% 
106,000 

93.3% 
100.  0% 
315,000 


Total 
Crime 
Indei 


6,039 
6,311 

1,880 
2,519 

2,998 
3,013 
11,843 

658.7 
97.0 
661.7 


32,421 

7,465 
7,617 

6,610 

6,924 

46,962 

1,121,1 

70.4 

1,060.7 


2,394 
2,642 

1,366 
1,464 
3,996 

1,268.6 
93.3 

1, 176. 2 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


66 

66 

83 

4.6 


60 

3 
3 

16 

17 

80 

1.9 


7 
7 

7 
8 
15 

4.8 


Forcible 
rape 


41 
41 

85 
4.7 


128 

15 
15 

48 
61 
194 

4.6 


5 
5 

17 

18 

23 

7.3 


Robbery 


266 
268 

26 
35 

44 

44 

347 

19.3 


1,074 

67 
68 

27 

29 

1,171 

28.0 


27 
29 

13 

14 

43 

13.7 


Aggravated 
assault 


688 
727 

139 

186 

314 

316 

1,229 

68.4 


1,107 

136 
139 

242 

267 

1,503 

36.9 


86 
91 

114 

122 

213 

67.6 


Burglary 


2,428 
2,656 

872 
1,168 

1,634 
1,642 
5,365 
298.4 


11,319 

3,337 
3,410 

3,886 
4,133 
18,862 
460.3 


995 
1,067 

601 

637 

1,594 

506.0 


Larceny 

160  and 

over 


1,690 
1,768 

603 


684 

587 

3,163 

175.9 


11,427 

2,802 
2,863 

1,769 
1,871 
16, 161 

386.8 


920 
977 

541 

580 

1,657 

494.3 


Auto  theft 


911 
937 

228 
306 

326 

328 

1,571 

87.4 


7,306 

1,096 
1,119 

632 

566 

8,991 

214.6 


364 
376 

163 

176 

551 

174.9 


For  standard  metropolitan  statistical  areas  in  this  table  the  percentage  actually  may  not  coincide  with  the  ratio  between  reported  and  estimated  crime 
totals  since  these  data  represent  the  sum  of  such  calculations  for  individual  areas  varying  in  size,  portions  reporting,  and  crime  rates. 

Population  by  area  tor  each  state  is  1967  estimate;  total  population  for  each  state  is  Bureau  of  the  Census  provisional  estimate  as  of  July  1, 1967,  and  sub- 
ject to  change.  All  rates  were  calculated  on  the  estimated  population  before  rounding. 

Violent  crime  rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  for  the  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery  and  aggravated  assault. 

Property  crime  rate  per  100,000  inhabitants  for  the  oflenses  of  burglary,  larceny  $50  and  over  and  auto  theft. 


79 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  1967,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Abilene,  Tei _ __ 

(Includes  Taylor  and  Jones  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting ___ 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Akron,  Ohio 

(Includes  Summit  and  Portage  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting __. 

Estimated  total.. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Albany,  Ga 

(Includes  Dougherty  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Albany-Schenectady-Troy,  N.Y 

(Includes  Albany,  Rensselaer,  Saratoga  and  Schenectady 
Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton,  Pa.- N.J _.. 

(Includes  Lehigh  and  Northampton  Counties,  Pa.,  and 
Warren  County,  N.J.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Altoona,  Pa. 

(Includes  Blair  Coimty.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Amarillo,  Tex.. 

(Includes  Potter  and  Randall  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Anaheim-Santa  Ana-Garden  Grove,  Calif 

(Includes  Orange  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Anderson,  Ind — 

(Includes  Madison  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Ann  Arbor,  Mich 

(Includes  Washtenaw  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Asfaeville,  N.C 

(Includes  Buncombe  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

AtlanU,  Ga 

(Includes  Clayton,  Cobb,  De  Kalb,  Fulton  and  Owiimett 
Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total _ 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Atlantic  aty.  N.J 

(Includes  Atlantic  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Augusta,  Ga.-S.C 

(Includes  Richmond  County,  Ga.,  and  Aiken  County, 
S.C.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Hate  per  100,000  inhabitants.. 

Austin,  Tex   

(Includes  Travis  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 


Population 


133, 000 

100.  0% 


664,000 

99.5% 
100. 0% 


102,000 

100.0% 
699, 000 

100.0% 
517,000 


97.  7% 
100.  0% 


145,000 

96.3% 
100.0% 


188.000 
100. 0% 


1,228,000 
100. 0% 


135,000 

96.5% 
100.0% 


208,000 

100. 0% 


139,000 

100.0% 
1,290,000 


97.  3% 
100.  0% 


181,000 

99.4% 
100.  0% 


266,000 

100.  0% 
262,000 
100.0% 


Total 
Crime 
Index 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaugnter 

Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

Burglary 

Larceny 

$50  and 

over 

Auto 
theft 

1.697 

7 

9 

16 

83 

814 

606 

162 

1,280.8 

5.3 

6.8 

12.1 

62.6 

614.3 

457.4 

122.3 

14,393 

24 

102 

708 

663 

4.927 

4,272 

3,697 

14,  422 

24 

102 

709 

664 

4.939 

4,281 

3,703 

2, 172.  7 

3.6 

15.4 

106.8 

100.0 

744.1 

644.9 

557.9 

709 

12 

24 

SI 

73 

406 

66 

107 

692.8 

11.7 

23.5 

30.3 

71.3 

396.7 

54.7 

104.6 

8,783 

17 

36 

245 

293 

4,228 

2,038 

1.926 

1,  256.  6 

2.4 

5.2 

36.1 

41.9 

604.9 

291.6 

275.6 

4,380 

7 

29 

108 

234 

2,135 

1,244 

623 

4.483 

7 

30 

110 

238 

2,182 

1,273 

643 

867.7 

1.4 

6.8 

2L3 

46.1 

422.3 

246.4 

124.5 

841 

2 

3 

19 

36 

491 

134 

156 

880 

2 

3 

20 

37 

511 

144 

163 

608.0 

1.4 

2.1 

13.8 

25.6 

353.0 

99.5 

112.6 

3,361 

5 

23 

97 

249 

1,282 

1,252 

453 

1,  789.  7 

2.7 

12.2 

51.7 

132.6 

682.7 

666.7 

241.2 

30,321 

21 

200 

699 

1,000 

15, 162 

9,886 

3,353 

2,  468.  2 

1.7 

16.3 

56.9 

81.4 

1,234.2 

804.8 

272.9 

1,233 

4 

13 

35 

87 

518 

331 

245 

1,303 

4 

14 

37 

90 

645 

357 

256 

968.8 

3.0 

10.4 

27.5 

66.9 

406.2 

265.4 

190.3 

4,315 

4 

51 

r28 

220 

1,629 

1,734 

549 

2, 074.  8 

1.9 

24  5 

61.5 

105.8 

783.3 

833.8 

264.0 

2,261 

10 

19 

43 

147 

883 

808 

341 

1,626.3 

7.2 

13.7 

31.0 

106.1 

637.5 

683.4 

246.2 

25,305 

170 

196 

774 

1,166 

10,684 

8,354 

3,962 

25,805 

171 

198 

781 

1,187 

10, 870 

8,639 

4,059 

2,000.3 

13.3 

15.3 

60.5 

92.0 

842.6 

661.9 

314.6 

6,186 

12 

39 

194 

147 

3,142 

1,665 

997 

6,223 

12 

39 

195 

148 

3,161 

1,665 

1,003 

3.431.0 

6.6 

21.6 

107.5 

81.6 

1,  742.  8 

918.0 

553.0 

3,361 

22 

47 

106 

402 

1,612 

696 

566 

1,310.9 

8.6 

18.4 

41.6 

167.3 

691.6 

272.3 

221.4 

6,539 

23 

50 

196 

773 

3,184 

1,498 

816 

2,  497.  4 

8.8 

19.1 

74.6 

295.2 

1.  216. 1 

672.1 

311.7 

80 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  1967,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Bakerefleld.  Calif 

(Includes  Kern  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Baltimore.  Md 

(Includes  Baltimore  City  and  Anne  Arundel,  Baltimore, 
Carroll.  Howard  and  Ilartord  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants _. 

Bajr  City.  Mich 

(Includes  Bay  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Beaamont-Port  Arthur.  Tex.. _ 

(Includes  Jefferson  and  Orange  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total _. 

Hate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Binghamton.  N.Y..Pa_._ 

(Includes  Broome  and  Tioga  Counties,  N.Y.  and  Sus- 
quehanna County.  Pa.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Birmingham.  Ala 

(Includes  Jeflerson,  Shelby  and  Walker  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total - 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Boise,  Idaho 

(Includes  Ada  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting.. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Boston-Lowell-Lawrence.  Mass 

(Includes    Esses,     Middlesex,    Norfolk    and    Suffolk 
Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total... 

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants 

Bridgeport-Stairrord-Norwalk,  Conn 

(Includes  Fairfield  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total. 

Rate  per  100,000 inhabitants. 

Brockton,  Mass 

(Includes  Plymouth  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total.. --- 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

BrownsriUe-Harlingen-San  Benito,  Tex 

(Includes  Cameron  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants 

Boffalo,  N.Y 

(Includes  Erie  and  Niagara  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting... 

Estimated  total. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Cedar  Rapids.  Iowa        

(Includes  Linn  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Champaign- Urbana,  III 

(Includes  Champaign  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Charleston,  S.C 

(Includes  Charleston  and  Berkeley  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 


Population 


330,000 
100.  0% 


100.0% 


116,000 
100. 0% 


336,000 

96. 0% 
100.0% 


306, 000 


99.2% 
100.0% 


98.9% 
100.0% 


102.000 

100.0% 

3,241,000 


97.4% 
100.0% 


97.2% 
100.0% 


296,000 

90. 1% 
100.0% 


149, 000 

97.  9% 
100.0% 


1,341,000 

99.7% 
100.0% 


146,000 

100.0% 


149, 000 

100.  0% 


304,  000 
100.0% 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


9,943 
3,017.6 


70,830 
3, 667. 7 


1,671 
1, 367.  8 


4,480 

4,671 

1,392.3 


2,647 
2,671 
840.5 


15,  368 

15,503 

2,  007.  0 


1,164 
1,142.6 


63,383 
64,570 
1,992.6 


13,  656 
13,804 
1,789.7 


6.046 

5,521 

1,865.9 


2,070 

2,116 

1,418.0 


24,  810 
24,884 
1,856.6 


1,307 
896.7 


1,778 
1,190.6 


5,544 
1,824.4 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


27 
8.2 


226 
11.3 


30 
31 
9.2 


95 

96 

12.4 


1 
1.0 


104 
106 
3.2 


17 

17 

2.2 


3 

3 

2.0 


37 
37 
2.8 


10 
6.7 


12.8 


Forcible 
rape 


107 
32.6 


648 
27.6 


16 
13.0 


6 

7 

2.1 


22 
22 
7.2 


96 

97 

12.6 


5 
4.9 


246 
249 

7.7 


36 
37 
4.8 


29 

31 

10.6 


11 

11 
7.4 


211 
212 
16.8 


11 

7.6 


14 
9.4 


76 
24.7 


Robbery 


267 
78.0 


7,008 
353.0 


86 
74.3 


81 

84 

26.0 


19 

20 

6.6 


464 
468 
60.6 


12 
11.8 


2,146 
2,166 
66.8 


334 
336 
43.6 


125 

133 

44.9 


6 

6 

4.0 


1,117 
1,120 
83.5 


21 
14.4 


57 
38.2 


232 
76.3 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


774 
234.9 


7,610 
378.3 


121 
104.6 


686 

600 

178.8 


65 

56 

18.3 


1,454 
1,472 
190.6 


25 
24.5 


2,188 
2,226 
68.7 


439 
444 

57.6 


280 

296 

99.7 


182 

186 

124.7 


1,028 
1,031 
76.9 


21 
14.4 


153 
102.5 


634 
175.7 


Burglary 


4,322 
1,311.7 


25,199 
1,269.3 


769 
664.6 


2,327 
2,401 
716.6 


1,471 
1,481 
484.1 


6,734 
6,791 
879.2 


417 
409.3 


20,696 
21, 101 
661.2 


6,216 
6,331 

820.8 


2,304 
2,606 
846.9 


1,063 
1,076 
721.4 


9,762 
9,791 
730.1 


608 
348.6 


804 
638.4 


2,374 
781.2 


Larceny 

$50  and 

over 


3,448 
,046.4 


18,060 
909.7 


392 
338.8 


994 
1,071 
319.2 


687 
224.6 


4,567 
4,695 
594.9 


636 
526.1 


12, 307 
12, 621 
389.6 


3,404 
3,491 
462.6 


1,311 
1,437 
486.7 


639 

661 

369.4 


6,952 
6,970 
446.2 


511 
350.6 


660 
375.0 


1,511 
497.2 


81 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  1967,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas — Continued 


standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Cbarleslon,  W.  Va... 

(Includes  Kanawha  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Charlotte,  N.C 

(Includes  Mecklenburg  and  Union  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Chattanooga,  Tenn.-Ga 

(Includes  Hamilton  County,  Term.,  and  Walker  County, 
Oa.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Chicago,  III 

(Includes  Cook,  Du  Page,  Kane,  Lake,  McHenry  and 
Will  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting _ 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Cincinnati.  Ohio-Ky-Indiana 

(Includes  Hanjilton,  Clermont  and  Warren  Counties, 
Ohio,  and  Campbell,  Kenton  and  Boone  Counties, 
Ky.,  and  Dearborn  County,  Ind.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants... 

Cleveland,  Ohio 

(Includes  Cuyahoga,  Lake,  Qeauga  and  Medina  Coun- 
ties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Colorado  Springs,  Colo 

(Includes  El  Paso  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting.. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Columbia,  S.C 

(Includes  Lexington  and  Richland  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Colu  mbus,  Ga.- Ala 

(Includes  Chattahoochee  and  Muscogee  Counties,  Qa., 
and  Russell  County,  Ala.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Columbus,  Ohio 

(Includes  Franklin,  Delaware  and  Pickaway  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting. 

Estimated  total. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Corpus  Christi,  Tei 

(Includes  Nueces  and  San  Patricio  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting. 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Dallas,  Tei 

(Includes  Collin,  Dallas,  Denton,  Ellis,  Kaufman  and 
Rockwall  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting _ 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Davenport- Rock  IsIand-MoUne,  Iowa-Ill 

(Includes  Scott  County,  Iowa,  and  Rock  Island  and 
Henry  Counti&'i,  Illinois.) 

Area  actually  reporting _ __- 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  Inhabitants 


Population 


259,000 

93.0% 
100.0% 


3S2,0O0 
100.  0% 
299, 000 


86.3% 
100.0% 


6,817,000 


97.8% 
100.0% 


1,381,000 


98.  4% 
100.0% 


2,061,000 


97.6% 
100.0% 


202,000 

100.  0% 


310,000 

81.9% 
100.0% 


259,000 


87.4% 
100.0% 


865,000 

99.5% 
100.0% 


281,000 

97.1% 
100.  0% 


1,391,000 


96. 7% 
100.0% 


99.2% 
100.0% 


Total 
Crime 
Index 

Miu-der 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 

Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

Burglary 

Larceny 

$50  and 

over 

2,992 

6 

11 

151 

296 

1,128 

913 

3,111 

6 

11 

152 

313 

1,184 

947 

1,203.5 

2.3 

4.3 

58.8 

121.1 

458.0 

366.3 

9,380 

65 

71 

317 

1,302 

4,367 

2,348 

2,466.7 

17.0 

18.6 

83.0 

341.0 

1, 143. 8 

615.0 

5,716 

32 

30 

283 

206 

3,024 

659 

6,261 

34 

35 

293 

224 

3,296 

843 

2,095.7 

11.4 

11.7 

98.1 

75.0 

1,103.3 

282.2 

154,  576 

641 

1,642 

19,  989 

15,604 

45,  701 

31,849 

166,629 

647 

1,652 

20,080 

15,650 

46,436 

32,529 

2,  297.  6 

9.5 

24.2 

294.5 

229.6 

681.1 

477.1 

18,698 

93 

164 

855 

1,224 

8,298 

5,114 

18,944 

93 

165 

861 

1,236 

8,399 

5,196 

1,372.1 

6.7 

12.0 

62.4 

89.5 

608.4 

376.4 

38,954 

172 

176 

3,877 

1,770 

11,697 

7,617 

39,445 

173 

178 

3,892 

1.793 

11,900 

7,772 

1,913.7 

8.4 

8.6 

188.8 

87.0 

577.3 

377.1 

3,566 

10 

30 

97 

160 

1,601 

1,201 

1,765.3 

5.0 

14.9 

48.0 

79.2 

792.6 

594.6 

5,518 

28 

34 

147 

531 

2,465 

1,435 

6,291 

33 

44 

173 

612 

2,799 

1,642 

2,032.3 

10.7 

14.2 

55.9 

197.7 

904.2 

530.4 

3,254 

21 

16 

79 

185 

1,474 

913 

3,582 

24 

20 

86 

205 

1,640 

1,016 

1,385.7 

9.3 

7.7 

33.3 

79.3 

634.4 

393.0 

19,331 

45 

164 

921 

742 

8,711 

5,384 

19,333 

45 

164 

921 

742 

8,712 

5,386 

2,  234.  6 

5.2 

19.0 

106.5 

85.8 

1,  007.  0 

622.4 

7,052 

26 

56 

141 

603 

2,914 

2,626 

7,168 

26 

57 

143 

611 

2.969 

2,673 

2,549.2 

9.2 

20.3 

50.9 

217.3 

1,052.3 

950.6 

27,396 

161 

183 

1,092 

2,804 

12,355 

5,778 

28,125 

155 

195 

1,108 

2.864 

12,688 

6.028 

2,021  5 

11.1 

14.0 

79.6 

205.9 

912.0 

433.3 

5,402 

7 

34 

276 

159 

1,929 

1,971 

5,445 

7 

34 

278 

160 

1,945 

1,987 

1,613.8 

2.1 

10.1 

82.4 

47.4 

576.5 

688.9 

82 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  1967,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areat — Continued 


standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Dayton,  Ohio - 

(Includes   Greene,    Mlanii,    Montgomery   and    Preble 
Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  lOO.tXX)  inhabitants 

Decatur,  III -- 

includes  Macon  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants -- 

Denver,  Colo .,_ - 

(Includes  Adams,  Arapahoe,  Boulder,  Denver  and  Jef- 
ferson Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Des  Moines,  Iowa. - 

(Includes  Polk  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting _ 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Detroit,  Mich - 

(Includes  Macomb,  Oakland  and  Wayne  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting _ 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Dniuth-Soperior,  Minn. -Wis 

(Includes  St.  Louis  County,  Minn.,  and  Douglas  County, 
Wis.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Dnrham.  N.C.  .  

(Includes  Durham  and  Orange  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Hate  per  100,000  inhabitants _ _ 

El  Paso.  Tex 

(Includes  El  Paso  County). 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total _. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Erie,  Pa 

(Includes  Erie  County.) 

.\rea  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Eugene,  Oreg 

(Includes  Lane  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

EransTille,  Ind.-Ky 

(Includes  Vanderburgh  and  Warwick  Counties,  Indiana, 
and  Henderson  County,  Kentucky.) 

.\rea  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants 

Fall  River-New  Bedford,  Mass 

(Includes  Bristol  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting __ 

Estimated  total _ --- 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants _ 

Fargo-Moorhead,  N.  Dak. -Minn 

(Includes  Cass  County,  N.  Dak.,  and  Clay  County, 
Miim.) 

Area  actually  reporting _ -- - 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

FkyetleTille,  N.C -- - 

(Includes  Cumberland  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting - 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 


Population 


814,000 


98. 7% 
100.0% 


127,000 

100.  0% 

1,105,000 


99.7% 
100.0% 


273,000 

100.  0% 


4,113,000 

99.8% 
100. 0% 


261,000 


98.9% 
100. 0% 


173,000 

95.6% 
100.0% 


363,000 

98.  6% 
100.0% 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


264,000 

100.0% 


203,000 
100.0% 
228,000 

100.0% 


420,000 

89.8% 
100.0% 


115,000 


100.0% 


191,000 

100.0% 


13.800 
13, 901 
1,  708.  0 


2,313 
1,  820.  2 


25,619 

25,695 

2, 325.  7 


4,472 
1,638.6 


141,429 
141,  640 
3,  443.  5 


3,818 

3,856 

1,  476.  9 


2,239 

2,342 

1,  356.  9 


7,602 

7,617 

2,  097.  7 


3,419 
1,  296. 0 


2,964 
1,453.4 


4,223 
1, 862. 8 


7,760 

8,369 

1, 849. 8 


1,097 
952.2 


3,356 
1, 758.  8 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


6 
4.7 


44 
44 

4.0 


5 
1.8 


366 

8.9 


7 

7 

2.7 


6 

6 

2.9 


14 

14 

3.9 


4 
1.5 


3 
1.6 


10 
4.4 


5 

6 

1.2 


Forcible 
rape 


16 
8.4 


130 
130 
16.0 


6 
4.7 


311 
312 

28.2 


23 

8.4 


1,179 
1,181 

28.7 


6 

6 

2.3 


22 

23 

13.3 


68 

59 

16.2 


26 


12 
5.9 


25 
11.0 


30 
32 
7.2 


4 

3.5 


37 
19.4 


Robbery 


990 

993 

122  0 


117 
92  1 


1,161 
1,164 
105.4 


215 

78.8 


14,032 
14,039 
341.3 


44 

45 
17.2 


72 
41.7 


206 
209 
57.6 


123 

46.6 


40 
19.7 


166 
72.8 


145 

155 

34.6 


16 
13.9 


153 
80.2 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


822 

827 

101.6 


158 
124.3 


1.206 
1,210 
109.5 


72 
26.4 


8,122 
8,134 
197.8 


79 

80 

30.6 


437 

457 

264.8 


394 

400 

110.2 


115 
43.6 


Burglary 


6,075 
6,117 
761.6 


1,128 
887.7 


10,463 
10,  494 
949.8 


1,801 
659.9 


69,  612 
59,700 
1,  461.  4 


2,008 
2,022 
774.1 


857 

896 

619.1 


4,053 

4,115 

1, 133.  2 


1,769 
670.0 


Larceny 

$50  and 

over 


61 

1,176 

26.1 

678.1 

362 

1,666 

158.8 

730  9 

242 

3,342 

261 

3,601 

57.7 

796.7 

15 

407 

13.0 

353.3 

415 

1,213 

217.6 

635.9 

3,208 
3.240 
398.1 


542 
426.5 


7,639 
7,662 
693.5 


1,624 
558.4 


33,  796 
33,869 
823.4 


1,084 
1,099 
420.8 


577 

604 

349.9 


1,479 
1,502 
413.6 


690 
223.5 


1,376 
677.0 


1,372 
60L9 


1,488 
1,649 
354.7 


601 
434.9 


1,075 
563.5 


83 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  1967,  Sfandatd  Metiopolifan  Stafistical  Areas — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Flint,  Mich - - 

(Includes  Genesee  and  Lapeer  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting. __ 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants. 

Fort  Lauderdale-Hollywood,  Fla 

(Includes  Broward  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants -. 

Fort  Smith,  Arli.-Okla -- 

(Includes  Sebastian  and  Crawford  Counties,  Ark.,  and 
Leflore  and  Sequoyah  Counties,  Okla.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants.. 

Fort  Wayne,  Ind... 

(Includes  Alien  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Fort  Worth,  Tei 

(Includes  Johnson  and  Tarrant  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Fresno,  Calif 

(Includes  Fresno  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants 

Galveston-Texas  City,  Tex 

(Includes  Galveston  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Gary-Hammond-East  Chicago,  In  J 

(Includes  Lake  and  Porter  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Grand  Rapids,  Mich 

(Includes  Kent  and  Ottawa  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Green  Bay,  Wis 

(Includes  Brown  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants.. 

Greensboro-High  Point,  N.C 

(Includes   Guilford,    Forsyth,   Randolph   and   Yadkin 
Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants , 

Harrisburg,  Pa 

(Includes  Cumberland,  Dauphin  and  Perry  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Hartford-New  Britain-Bristol.  Conn 

(Includes  Hartford  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Honolulu,  Hawaii... 

(Includes  Honolulu  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 


Population 


4«3,000 

99.2% 
100.0% 


620,000 
100.0% 
168,000 


90.9% 
100.0% 


262, 000 
100.0% 


644,000 

91.4% 
100.0% 


410, 000 

99.9% 
100.0% 


162,000 

95. 6% 
100.0% 


612,000 

99.5% 
100.0% 


98. 7% 
100. 07o 


141.000 
100.0% 
614,000 


99.4% 
100.0% 


392,000 

83.8% 
100.0% 


791,000 
100.  0% 


602,000 

100.0% 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


12, 135 

12, 215 

2, 628. 0 


14,449 
2, 779. 3 


1,172 
1.331 
792.6 


4,853 
1, 850. 1 


14.252 

16.051 

2, 338. 4 


13,420 

13.  432 

3. 280. 1 


3,921 

4,023 

2,  486.  4 


16.319 

16.368 

2. 674. 1 


9.925 

10.041 

1,933.0 


1.343 

951.5 


9.379 

9.456 

1.  539.  7 


2,929 
3.613 

897.1 


12,047 
1,  622. 1 


16,  217 
2.  626. 4 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


32 
32 
6.6 


65 
12.6 


5 

6 

3.6 


9 
3.4 


102 
16.8 


20 

20 

4.9 


10 

10 

6.2 


7.8 


20 

20 

3.9 


47 
48 
7.8 


14 

15 

3.8 


29 
3.7 


17 
2.8 


Forcible 
rape 


113 

113 

23.4 


92 
17.7 


12 

14 

8.3 


44 


106 
111 
17.2 


79 

79 

19.3 


40 

41 

25.3 


123 

123 

20.1 


90 
17.3 


5 
3.5 


62 

52 

8.5 


31 

34 
8.7 


33 
6.6 


Robbery 


456 

458 

94.8 


613 
117.9 


29 

33 

19.6 


183 


592 

606 

94.2 


327 
327 
79.9 


169 

171 

105.7 


1.426 
1,427 
233.1 


460 
463 

87.2 


256 
257 
41.9 


90 
104 

2i.6 


381 
48.1 


144 
23.9 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


1,447 
1.452 
300.6 


1,335 

256.8 


92 

102 

60.7 


109 
41.6 


688 

646 

100.2 


387 

387 

94.6 


666 

673 

415.9 


996 

998 

163.0 


396 
403 

77.6 


13 

9.2 


1.934 
1.954 
318.2 


92 

119 

30.4 


568 
71.8 


315 
62.3 


Burglary 


4,234 
4,266 
882.7 


6.796 
1,307.2 


684 

769 

451.9 


1,977 
763.7 


6,546 

6.865 

1,  065.  0 


6,472 

6,478 

1,681.9 


1.309 
1,349 
833.7 


4.843 
4.862 
794.3 


4.872 
4.923 
947.7 


706 
600.2 


3.688 
3.617 
689.0 


1,651 
1,904 
486.2 


5,481 
692.5 


7.857 
1,304.4 


Larceny 

$50  and 

over 


4.199 
4,228 
875.0 


3.865 
743.6 


236 

289 

172.1 


1,943 
740.7 


3,636 
3,958 
614.9 


4.015 
4,019 
98L4 


1,247 

1,288 
796.0 


4.670 
4.689 
766.1 


2.739 
2.778 
534.8 


431 

306.4 


2.412 
2.427 
395.2 


637 

807 

206.1 


3,232 
408.3 


3.963 
657.9 


84 


Table  5. — Wex  of  Crimt,  1967,  Sfandard  Metropolitan  Statistical  ^reoi— Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Arva 


Houston,  Tex 

(Includes  Harris,    Bratoria.   Fort  Bend,   Liberty  and 
Montgomery  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants _ 

Huntington-Ashland,  W.  Va.-Ky.-OUo 

(Includes  Cabell  and  Wayne  Counties,  W.  Va.,  Boyd 
County,  Ky.,  and  Lawrence  County,  Ohio.) 

Area  actually  reporting _ 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Indianapolla.  Ind _ _. 

(Includes  Marion,  Hamilton,  Hancock,  Hendricks,  John- 
son, Morgan,  Shelby  and  Boone  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants ___ 

Jackson,  Mich 

(Includes  Jackson  County.) 

Area  actually  repor  ing __ 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants _ 

Jacksonville,  Fla _ ___ 

(Includes  Duval  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting _. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants __ 

Jersey  aty,  NJ... 

(Includes  Hudson  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants _ 

Johnstown,  Pa 

(Includes  Cambria  and  Somerset  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting _. 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Kalamazoo,  Mich 

( Includes  Kalamazoo  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Kansas  City,  Mo.-Kans 

(Includes  Clay,  Jackson,  Cass  and  Platte  Counties,  Mo., 
and  Johnson  and  Wyandotte  Counties,  Kans.) 

Area  actually  reporting _._ 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Kenosha,  Wis 

(Includes  Kenosha  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Knoxviile,  Tenn,  

(Includes  Anderson,  Blount  and  Knox  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Lake  Charles,  La 

(Includes  Calcasieu  Parish.) 

Area  actually  reporting.. 

Estimated  total. _ 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Lancaster,  Pa , 

(Includes  Lancaster  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting... , 

Estimated  total. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Lansing,  Mich 

(Includes  Clinton,  Eaton  and  Ingham  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting _ 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants _ 


Population 


1,765,000 


94.7% 
100.0% 


78.0% 
100.  0% 


97.  5% 
100.0% 


143,000 

100.0% 


522,000 

100.0% 


602,000 

99.8% 
100. 0% 


279,000 

93.9% 
100. 0% 


194, 000 

100.  0% 

1,290,000 


99.37o 
100.0% 


120,000 

100.  0% 


389,000 

81.3% 
100.  0% 


168,000 

89. 2% 
100.0% 


300,000 

95.4% 
100.  0% 


347, 000 
100. 0% 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


45,837 
47,  242 
2,  677.  2 


2,478 

3,028 

1,162.0 


23,583 
23,966 
2,  293. 8 


2,615 
1,756.8 


16, 806 
3,217.7 


10,  416 
10,438 
1,  733.  2 


1,024 
1,196 
367.7 


3,737 
1,  923.  7 


34, 259 
3i407 
2,  666.  3 


1,930 
1,  608.  3 


5,069 

6,747 

1,  476.  9 


1,691 

1,896 

1,131.9 


1,537 
1,666 
556.6 


7,768 
2, 238. 9 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


293 
299 
16.9 


9 
3.5 


69 
69 
6.6 


6 
4.2 


50 
9.6 


33 
33 

6.5 


6 

6 

2.2 


3 
1.5 


103 
103 

8.0 


4 
3.3 


23 

27 
6.9 


5 

6 

3.6 


3 

3 

1.0 


Forcible 
rape 


288 
302 
17.1 


21 

26 

10.0 


230 
233 
22.3 


17 
11.9 


175 
33.5 


40 

40 

6.6 


4 

5 

1.4 


33 
17.0 


324 
324 
26.1 


17 
23 
5.9 


13 

15 

9.0 


10 

11 

3.7 


57 
16.4 


Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

3,411 

3,237 

3,438 

3,344 

194.8 

189,6 

89 

373 

104 

405 

39.9 

156.4 

1,367 

624 

1,376 

642 

131.7 

61.4 

81 

177 

56.6 

123.6 

1,188 

1,622 

227.6 

310.5 

422 

386 

423 

387 

70.2 

643 

26 

41 

29 

49 

9.0 

14  7 

102 

408 

62.5 

210.0 

2,757 

2,124 

2,764 

2,133 

214  2 

166.3 

48 

106 

40.0 

88.3 

114 

406 

128 

471 

32.9 

121.0 

29 

213 

32 

239 

19.1 

142.7 

37 

80 

40 

86 

13.3 

28.7 

104 

304 

30.0 

87.6 

Burglary 


20,244 
20,829 
1,180.4 


999 
1,267 
482.4 


10,680 
10,827 
1,036.3 


1,298 
906.7 


9,013 
1,  725.  6 


3,303 
3,310 
549.6 


672 

649 

206.4 


1,666 
806.1 


15,001 

16, 067 

1, 167.  6 


961 

800.8 


2,826 
3,207 
823.6 


675 

757 

451.9 


909 

964 

321.7 


3,241 
9341 


Larceny 

$60  and 

over 


9,701 
10,236 
680.1 


646 

806 

309.3 


4,600 
4,646 
444.7 


711 
496.6 


3,033 

680.7 


1,387 
1,390 
230.8 


247 

296 

88.7 


1,205 
620.3 


7,216 
7,256 
662.3 


611 
426.8 


1,000 
256.8 


587 

658 

392.8 


325 

362 

120.8 


3,081 
888.0 


85 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  1967,  Standard  Metropolifan  Statistical  Areas — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Las  Vegas,  Ncv 

(Includes  Clark  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Lawton,  Okla - 

(Includes  Comanche  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Lexington,  Ky 

(Includes  Fayette  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Lima,  Oliio 

(Includes  Allen,  Putnam  and  Van  Wert  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting _ 

Estimated  total _ 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Lincoln,  Nebr 

(Includes  Lancaster  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Little  Rock-North  Little  Rock,  Ark 

(Includes  Pulaski  and  Saline  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting. 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants.. 

Lorain-Elyria,  Ohio 

(Includes  Lorain  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting. 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Los  Angeles-Long  Beach,  Calif 

(Includes  Los  Angeles  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Lonisrille,  Ky.-Ind. 

(Includes  Jefferson  Coimty,  Ky.,  and  Clark  and  Floyd 
Counties,  Ind.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Lubbock,  Tex 

(Includes  Lubbock  Coimty.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Lynchburg,  Va 

(Includes  Lynchburg  City  and  Amherst  and  Campbell 
Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Madison,  Wis.  . 

(Includes  Dane  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting . 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Manchester,  N.H 

(Includes  Hillsboro  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total - 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Mansfleld,  Ohio 

(Includes  Richland  County.) 
Area  actually  reporting. . 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

McAllen-Pharr-Edinburg,  Texas 
(Includes  Hidalgo  Coimty.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total ^ 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 


Population 


270,000 
100.0% 


110,000 
100.0% 


161,000 
100.  0% 


168,000 

85.9% 
100.0% 


166,000 
100.0% 


327,000 

89.6% 
100.0% 


255,000 

98.  6% 
100.0% 


7,058,000 
100.0% 
802,000 


95.  7% 
100.0% 


188,000 

94.6% 
100.0% 


123,000 


100. 0% 


267,000 

100.0% 


206,000 

96.0% 
100.0% 


131,000 

98.  7% 
100.0% 


84.8% 
100.0% 


Total 
Crime 
Index 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 

Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

Burglary 

7,408 

17 

38 

331 

267 

2,930 

2,748.8 

6.3 

14.1 

122.8 

99.1 

1,087.2 

2,161 

9 

28 

67 

300 

714 

1,970.5 

8.2 

25.5 

61.1 

273.5 

651.0 

4,631 

17 

25 

119 

281 

1,759 

2, 879. 0 

10.6 

15.6 

74.0 

174.7 

1,093.6 

1,902 

8 

13 

51 

103 

867 

2,119 

8 

14 

57 

115 

968 

1,264.1 

4.8 

8.4 

34.0 

68.6 

577.5 

1,781 

2 

17 

25 

78 

718 

1,072.7 

1.2 

10.2 

15.1 

47.0 

432.5 

7,626 

33 

94 

369 

1,198 

2,667 

7,858 

39 

104 

393 

1,253 

2,642 

2,  401.  7 

11.9 

31.8 

120.1 

383.0 

807.5 

2,994 

11 

25 

137 

104 

1,619 

3,032 

11 

25 

138 

106 

1,535 

1,187.0 

4.3 

9.8 

54.0 

41.5 

600.9 

290,698 

496 

2,497 

16,538 

19,028 

125,220 

4, 117. 4 

7.0 

35.4 

234.3 

269.6 

1,774.2 

22,929 

76 

155 

1,013 

894 

7,414 

23,484 

77 

158 

1,030 

921 

7,634 

2,928.1 

9.6 

19.7 

128.4 

114.8 

951.9 

4,583 

18 

37 

89 

324 

2,166 

4,746 

19 

40 

93 

337 

2,230 

2,526.5 

10.1 

21.3 

49.5 

179.4 

1, 187. 1 

1,173 

8 

10 

25 

203 

611 

957.6 

6.5 

8.2 

20.4 

165.7 

498.8 

3,377 

2 

28 

45 

28 

1,230 

1,  262.  7 

.7 

10.5 

16.8 

10.5 

459.9 

1,153 

3 

5 

21 

20 

515 

1,206 

3 

5 

22 

21 

538 

584.8 

1.5 

2.4 

10.7 

10.2 

260.9 

1,824 

6 

7 

125 

94 

807 

1,839 

5 

7 

125 

95 

815 

1,408.8 

3.8 

5.4 

95.8 

72.8 

624.4 

1,377 

2 

7 

18 

121 

730 

1,795 

3 

9 

25 

151 

892 

947.2 

1.6 

4.7 

13.2 

79.7 

470.7 

Larceny 

$50  and 

over 


2,555 
948.1 


749 
683.0 


1,638 
1,018.3 


664 
396.1  : 


734 
442.1 


2,665 
2,786 
861.5 


435 

447 

175.0 


78, 326 
1, 109. 8 


7,628 
7,802 
972.8 


1,600 

1,6 

881.6 


218 
178.0 


1,406 
525.7 


331 

347 
168.3 


510 

514 

393.8 


400 

569 

300.3 


86 


Table  5. — Index  of  Ciime,  1967,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  ^reoi— Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Memphis,  Tenn.- Ark - 

(Includes    Slielby    County,    Tenn.    and    Crittenden 
County,  Ark.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total,-- 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Miami,  Fla 

(Includes  Dade  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Milwmnkee,  Wis - - 

(Includes  Milwaukee,  Waukesha,  Ozaukee  and  Wash- 
ington Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total - -- 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Minneapolis-St.  Paul,  Minn 

(Includes    Anoka.    Dakota,    Hennepin,    Ramsey    and 
Washington  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

MobUe,  Ala 

(Includes  Mobile  and  Baldwin  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting... 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Monroe.  La 

(Includes  Ouachita  Parish.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants. 

Mnskegon-Muskegon  Heights,  Mich 

(Includes  Muskegon  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total... 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Nashville,  Tenn 

(Includes  Davidson,  Sumner  and  Wilson  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Newark,  NJ -. 

(Includes  Essei,  Morris  and  Union  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

New  HaTen-Waterbury,  Conn 

(Includes  New  Haven  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

New  London-Groton-Norwich,  Conn 

(Includes  New  London  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

New  Orleans,  Ia 

(Includes  Jefferson,  Orleans,  St.  Bernard  and  St.  Tam- 
many Parishes.) 

Area  actually  reporting. 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants.. 

Newport  News-Hampton,  Vs.. 

(Includes  Newport  News  and  Hampton  Cities  and  York 
County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants.... 


Populatior 


815,000 


96.  4% 
100.  0% 


1,182,000 

98.  8% 
100.  0% 


99.4% 
100.0% 


1,657,000 


100. 0% 


428,000 

87.2% 
100.  0% 


115,000 

100. 0% 


164,000 

98.  2% 
100.  0% 


93.  6% 
100.0% 


1,870,000 
100.0% 


734, 000 
100. 0% 


221,000 

98.3% 
100.0% 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


1,013,000 


99.1% 
100.  0% 


277,000 


99.6% 
100.0% 


18,  357 

18,641 

2,  286. 1 


42, 185 

42,  601 

3,  696.  2 


22,361 
22,496 
1, 613.  2 


42,  514 
2,  666.  2 


7,121 

7,576 

1,772.0 


840 
731.6 


3,843 

3,904 

2,380.8 


14, 926 

15, 244 

2, 815. 1 


61,155 
2, 736. 3 


13, 424 

1, 829.  2 


3,026 

3,066 

1,390.5 


33,516 

33,820 

3,337.4 


4,467 

4,489 

1,  621.  6 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


78 

83 

10.2 


132 
133 
11.3 


50 

60 

3.6 


34 

2.1 


11 
9.6 


5 

5 

3.0 


64 

66 

12.2 


114 

6.1 


16 

2.2 


143 
144 
14.2 


30 

30 

10.8 


Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

142 

859 

150 

879 

18.4 

107.8 

213 

3,286 

214 

3,298 

18.1 

279.1 

75 

760 

75 

765 

5.4 

64.9 

249 

2,280 

16.0 

137.6 

57 

267 

62 

269 

14.5 

62.9 

14 

6 

12.2 

6.2 

27 

179 

27 

181 

16.5 

110.4 

113 

642 

116 

648 

21.4 

119.7 

259 

2,852 

13.9 

162.6 

29 

150 

4.0 

20.4 

12 

37 

12 

37 

5.4 

16.8 

298 

2,234 

301 

2,254 

29.7 

222.4 

36 

129 

36 

130 

13.0 

47.0 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


743 

790 

96.9 


4,212 
4,232 
368.1 


717 

721 

61.7 


1,688 
101.9 


729 

777 

181.7 


200 
174.2 


465 

469 

286.0 


1,696 
1,627 
300.5 


2,950 
167.8 


323 
44.0 


140 

141 

63.9 


2,373 
2,395 
236.3 


383 

386 

139.1 


Burglary 


9,303 

9,376 
1,149.9 


16,744 
16,876 
1, 427. 9 


6,725 
6,766 
485.2 


18,363 
1, 107.  8 


3,463 
3,692 
863.5 


360 
304.8 


1,697 

1,721 

1, 049. 6 


6,013 

6,194 

1,143.8 


22, 977 
1,229.0 


6,405 
872.8 


1,607 
1,626 
692.1 


12,232 

12,343 

1, 218. 0 


2,082 
2,092 
765.7 


Larceny 

$50  and 

over 


4,885 
4,989 
611.8 


12,206 

12, 321 

1, 042.  6 


8,280 
8,330 
697.3 


11,308 
682.6 


1,624 
1,753 
410.0 


169 
147.2 


1,079 
1,101 
671.4 


3,621 
3,673 
678.3 


11,907 
639.9 


3,374 
469.8 


1,046 
1,060 
480.7 


9,161 
9,244 
912.2 


1,317 
1,324 
478.3 


87 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  1967,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  ^rcoj— Continued 


standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


New  York,  N.Y - 

(Includes  Bronx,  Kings,  Manhattan,  Queens,  Richmond, 
Nassau,  Rockland,  Suffolk  and  Westchester  Coun- 
ties.) 

Area  actually  reporting _ - 

Estimated  total -._ - 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Norfolk-Portsmoulh,  Va... 

(Includes  Norfolk,  Chesapeake,  Portsmouth  and  Virginia 
Beach  Cities  and  Norfolk  and  Princess  Anne  Coun- 
ties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants __ 

Ogden,  Utah 

(Includes  Weber  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting --. 

Estimated  total. - 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Oklahoma  City,  Okia 

(Includes  Canadian,  Cleveland  and  Oklahoma  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting. 

Estimated  total -  - 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Omaha,  Nebr.-Iowa — 

(Includes  Douglas  and  Sarpy  Counties,  Nebr.,  and 
Pottawattamie  County,  Iowa.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total - 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Orlando,  Fla 

(Includes  Orange  and  Seminole  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting — 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Oxnard-Vcntura,  Calif 

(Includes  Ventura  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100.000  mhabitants 

Paterson-Clifton-Pasflaic,  N.J 

(Includes  Bergen  and  Passaic  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Pensacola.  Fla  — 

(Includes  Escambia  and  Santa  Rosa  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total - 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Peoria,  III 

(Includes  Peoria,  Tazewell  and  Woodford  Counties.) 

Area  actually  leporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Philadelphia,  Pa.-N.J. 

(Includes  Bucks,  Chester,  Delaware,  Montgomery  and 
Philadelphia  Counties,  Pa.,  and  Burlington,  Camden 
and  Gloucester  Counties,  N.J.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants... 

Phoenix,  Ariz --- 

(Includes  Maricopa  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Pittsburgh,  Pa 

(Includes  Allegheny,  Beaver,  Washington  and  Westmore- 
land Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 


11,745,(H)0 


99.8% 
100. 0% 


667,000 

100.0% 

127,000 

90.2% 
100.  0% 


593, 000 

97.8% 
100.0% 


523, 000 


99.2% 
100.  0% 


Total 

Crime 

Index 


419,000 

86.  8% 
100.0% 


320,000 

100.0% 


1,349,000 

100.0% 


238,000 

84.7% 
100.0% 


359,000 

99.7% 
100.  0% 


4,783,000 


97.  2% 
100. 0% 


883, 000 

99.6% 
100.  0% 


2,364,000 


87.  8% 
100. 0% 


449, 976 
450,  268 
3,  833.  8 


17,812 
2,  672.  6 


1,565 

1,735 

1,362.0 


11,198 

11,380 

1,919.1 


10,462 

10,501 

2, 006. 9 


6,637 

8,036 

1,919.4 


6,760 
2, 107.  7 


19, 647 
1,  466.  4 


3,883 

4,684 

1,  926.  1 


6,541 

5,557 

1,  660. 1 


63, 934 
66,209 
1,  363.  4 


30,279 
30,367 
3,  437. 0 


34, 190 
36,908 
1,661.3 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


821 
821 
7.0 


Forcible 
rape 


5 

6 

4.7 


34 
34 

6.6 


36 

42 

10.0 


10 
3.1 


30 
2.2 


9 
3.8 


10 

10 

2.8 


300 
6.3 


SO 
SO 
S.7 


67 

72 

3.0 


2,061 

2,062 

17.6 


140 
21.0 


14 

16 

12.6 


128 

129 

21.8 


75 

75 

14.3 


67 
20.9 


67 
5.0 


16 
19 

8.0 


28 
28 
7.8 


Robbery 


173 
173 
19.6 


225 
240 
10.2 


37,282 

37,290 

317.5 


827 
124.1 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


46 

61 

40.0 


375 
377 
63.6 


500 

501 

95.7 


268 
312 
74.5 


104 
32.5 


638 
47.3 


93 

110 

46.2 


363 

364 

101.6 


3,870 

3,901 

81.6 


900 
101.9 


2,260 
2,325 
98.4 


Burglary 


26, 305 

26, 318 

224.1 


1,241 
186.2 


78 

86 

67.5 


688 

595 

100.3 


600 

600 

114.7 


452 

663 

134.5 


263 
82.1 


912 
67.6 


298 

362 

147.9 


265 
266 
74.2 


4.936 
4,996 
104.5 


1,470 
1,473 
166.8 


1,464 
1,693 
67.4 


171,  589 
171, 705 
1, 462. 0 


7,498 
1, 125.  0 


602 

667 

523.6 


5,468 
6,540 
934.2 


4,771 
4,789 
916.2 


2,859 
3,527 
842.4 


3,387 
1,  057.  6 


7,877 
583.9 


1,636 
1,931 
811.3 


2,720 
2,728 
760.9 


27, 124 

27, 679 

678.7 


12,769 
12,796 
1,  448.  8 


11,837 
13,011 
550.4 


Larceny 
$50  and 


143, 619 
143, 723 
1,223.7 


6,326 
799.1 


469 

520 

408.2 


2,895 
2,974 
501.5 


2,295 
2,306 
440.7 


2,134 
2,524 
602.9 


2,219 
692.9 


5,916 
438.5 


1,300 
1,635 
645.0 


1,367 
1,361 
379.6 


13,  611 
13,880 
290.2 


10,061 
10,099 
1, 143.  4 


8,200 
8,990 
380.3 


88 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  1967,  Standard  MefropoUtan  Stafistical  Areat— Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Pittsfleld,  Mass 

(Includes  Berkshire  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Portland,  Maine. - - 

(Includes  (Cumberland  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total - 

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants 

Portland.  Oreg.-Wash 

(Includes    Clackamas.    Multnomah    and    Washington 
Counties,  Oreg.  and  Clark  County.  Wash.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

ProTidence-Pawtucket- Warwick,  R.I 

(Includes  Bristol.  Kent  and  Providence  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  Inhabitants 

Provo-Orem,  Utah - - 

(Includes  Utah  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting.. 

Estimated  total... 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Pueblo,  Colo 

(Includes  Pueblo  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants.. 

Radne,  Wis - 

(Includes  Racine  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Raleigh,  N.C 

(Includes  Wake  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting _ 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Reading,  Pa 

(Includes  Berks  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  Iniabitants 

Richmond,  Va 

(Includes  Richmond  City  and  Chesterfield,  Henrico  and 
Hanover  Counties.) 

.\rea  actually  reporting- 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Roanoke,  Va - 

(Includes  Roanoke  City  and  Roanoke  County.) 

.\rea  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Rochester,  N.Y 

(Includes    Monroe,    Livingston,    Orleans   and    Wayne 
Counties.) 

.A.rea  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total - 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Rockford.  Ill  . .   

(Includes  Wiimebago  and  Boone  Cotmties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants. 

Sacramento,  Calif 

(Includes  Sacramento,  Placer  and  Yolo  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 


Population 


148,000 

95.  5% 
100.0% 


188,000 

96.  0% 
100. 0% 


97.  6% 
100. 0% 


99.6% 
100.0% 


122,000 

95. 7% 
100.0% 


127,000 

100.  0% 


163,000 

100.0% 


198.000 

97. 1% 
100.0% 


293,000 

99.0% 
100.0% 


508,000 


100.0% 


181, 000 
100.  0% 
831,000 


87.  2% 
100.0% 


271,000 

100.  0% 


770,000 

99.5% 
100.0% 


Total 
Crime 
Index 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 

Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

Burglary 

Larceny 

.$50  and 
over 

1,191 

1 

7 

9 

29 

636 

324 

1,286 

1 

7 

11 

32 

676 

349 

871.0 

.7 

4.7 

7.6 

21.7 

468.2 

236.6 

2,166 

1 

10 

37 

49 

1,056 

664 

2,217 

1 

10 

37 

61 

1,083 

680 

1, 182.  4 

.6 

5.3 

19.7 

27.2 

677.6 

362.7 

25,904 

28 

144 

1,130 

769 

11,040 

8,799 

25,922 

28 

144 

1,130 

770 

11,049 

8,805 

2,  774.  7 

3.0 

16.4 

121.0 

82.4 

1, 182.  7 

942.6 

16, 181 

16 

33 

249 

540 

6,755 

3,416 

16,262 

16 

33 

250 

543 

6,789 

3,433 

2,185.9 

2.2 

4.4 

33.6 

73.0 

912.6 

461.6 

987 

1 

2 

9 

19 

401 

433 

1,049 

1 

2 

10 

24 

425 

466 

856.7 

.8 

1.6 

8.2 

19.6 

347.1 

372.4 

2,389 

4 

15 

39 

209 

960 

908 

1,888.6 

3.2 

11.9 

30.8 

165.2 

768.9 

717.8 

2,574 

2 

11 

196 

200 

1,297 

571 

1,581.1 

1.2 

6.8 

120.4 

122.9 

796.7 

350.7 

3,350 

14 

21 

92 

429 

1,189 

1,245 

3,475 

15 

22 

95 

460 

1,237 

1,271 

1,  759.  5 

7.6 

11.1 

48.1 

232.9 

626.3 

643.5 

2,417 

10 

15 

86 

123 

1,272 

649 

2,462 

10 

15 

87 

126 

1,296 

560 

841.7 

3.4 

5.1 

29.7 

42.7 

443.1 

191.5 

11,833 

50 

102 

487 

632 

6,036 

2,194 

2,329.1 

9.8 

20.1 

95.9 

124.4 

1, 188. 1 

431.8 

3,397 

20 

20 

81 

308 

1,426 

970 

1,882.0 

11.1 

11.1 

44.9 

170.6 

790.0 

537.4 

10,664 

38 

90 

503 

771 

4,649 

3,314 

12,056 

40 

95 

541 

834 

6,203 

3,807 

1,450.2 

4,8 

11.4 

65.1 

100.3 

625.9 

457.9 

3,416 

16 

32 

127 

203 

1,252 

1,240 

1,258.6 

5.9 

11.8 

46.8 

74.8 

461.3 

456.8 

21,610 

44 

128 

663 

613 

8,469 

8,092 

21,713 

44 

129 

666 

617 

8,516 

8,125 

2,821.7 

5.7 

16.8 

86.5 

80.2 

1, 106.  7 

1,  056.  9 

89 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  1967,  Standard  Metropolifan  Sfafistical  Areas — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Saginaw,  Mich - - 

(Includes  Saginaw  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting. --- 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

St.  Louia,  Mo.-Ili - 

(Includes  St.  Louis  City  and  JefEerson,  St.  Charles,  St. 
Louis  and  Franklin  Counties,  Mo.,  and  Madison 
and  St.  Clair  Counties.  111.) 

Area  actually  reporting — 

Estimated  total. .- 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Salem,  Oreg 

(Includes  Marion  and  Polk  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting — 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants... 

Salinas- Monterey,  Calif 

(Includes  Monterey  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting... 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Salt  Uke  City,  Utah 

(Includes  Salt  Lake  and  Davis  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting... 

Estimated  total.. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants. 

San  Antonio,  Tex 

(Includes  Bexar  and  Guadalupe  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

San  Bernardino- Riverside-Ontario,  Calif. 

(Includes  Riverside  and  San  Bernardino  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants.. 

San  Diego,  Calif. 
(Includes  San  Diego  County.) 

.\rea  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

San  Francisco-Cr"  'and,  Calif 

(Includes  Alameda,  Contra  Costa,  Marin,  San  Fran- 
cisco anu  ban  :■  r.teo  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting -  • 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

San  Jose,  Calif - 

(Includes  Santa  Clara  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting. 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  Inhabitants 

Santa  Barbara,  Calif. 

(Includes  Santa  Barbara  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Savannah,  Ga  

(Includes  Chatham  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Scranton,  Pa 

(Includes  Lackawanna  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Seattle-Everell,  Wash.. 

(Includes  King  and  Snohomish  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting .- 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  Inhabitants 


Population 


213, 000 


100.0% 


2,358,000 


93.  7% 
100.  0% 


184,000 


100.  0% 


238,000 


100.0% 


543,000 

90.  7% 
100.  0% 


840,000 

99.9% 
100. 0% 


1,080,000 


100.0% 


1,242,000 


100. 0% 


3,014,000 


97.7% 
100. 0% 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


936,000 

99.5% 
100. 0% 


244,000 


100. 0% 


210, 000 


98.  5% 
100.0% 


227,000 


93.  8% 
100.0%, 


1,230,000 

99.4% 
100.0% 


3,161 

1,481.5 


52,  419 
54,324 
2, 304.  2 


2,296 
1,250.5 


6,361 
2, 669.  8 


11,096 

11,946 

2, 199.  6 


20,884 
20, 905 
2,  488.  9 


29,036 


23,964 
1,929.0 


106, 495 
108,467 
3,  699.  4 


18, 767 

18, 892 

2,018.4 


6,520 
2, 266. 9 


4,964 

5,  010 

2, 391. 4 


1,687 
1,905 
841.1 


32, 109 
32, 335 
2, 629. 3 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Forcible 
rape 


14 

6.6 


244 
249 
10.6 


4 
2.2 


15 
6.3 


18 

20 

3.7 


85 

85 

10.1 


55 
6.1 


40 
3.2 


177 
181 
6.0 


23 

23 

2.5 


4 
1.6 


22 

22 

10.5 


60 
60 

4.9 


Robbery 


34 

15.9 


455 
470 
19.9 


25 
13.6 


67 
28.1 


41 
46 
8.5 


153 
153 
18.2 


256 
23.7 


176 
14.2 


649 
668 
22.2 


129 
130 
13.9 


46 
18.9 


41 

41 
19.6 


10 

11 

4.9 


209 
210 
17.1 


194 
90.9 


3,943 
4,000 
169.7 


43 
23.4 


170 
71.4 


317 
324. 
59.7 


489 
489 
58.2 


652 
60.4 


634 
51.0 


6.772 
6,834 
226.8 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


394 
398 
42.6 


28.3 


250 

251 

119.8 


40 

45 

19.9 


1,228 

99.9 


316 
148.1 


3,402 
3,542 
150.2 


119 

64.8 


347 
145.6 


447 

482 

88.7 


1,650 
1,652 
196.7 


1,573 
145.7 


929 
74.8 


4,651 
4,776 
158.6 


Burglary 


631 
636 
68.0 


176 
72.3 


227 

229 

109.3 


90 

100 

44.2 


1,137 
1,145 
93.1 


Larceny 

$50  and 

over 


1,567 
734.4 


23,358 
24, 169 
1, 025. 1 


1,181 
643.2 


2,950 
1,238.2 


4,704 
5,070 
933.5 


9,817 

9,827 

1, 170.  0 


14,993 
1,388.9 


8,114 
653.2 


50,414 
51,409 
1, 706.  0 


9,540 

9,597 

1,025.3 


2,610 
1,071.9 


2,223 

2,240 

1,069.2 


861 

955 

421.6 


13,  322 

13, 421 

1,091.3 


Auto 
theft 


66S 
313.1 


9,700 
10,304 
437.1 


644 
350.8 


2,041 
856.6 


4,071 
4,415 
812.9 


5,758 
6,764 
686.2 


8,281 
767.1 


10, 691 
852.5 


22,806 

23,370 

775.5 


6,032 
5,072 
541.9 


2,072 
850.9 


1,580 
1,697 
762.3 


300 

364 

160.7 


10,954 
11,035 
897.3 


172.5 


11,317 
11,690 
491.6 


280 
152.6 


771 
323.6 


1,498 
1,689 
292.6 


2,932 
2,935 
349.4 


3,226 

298.8 


3,480 
280.1 


21,026 
21,229 
704.5 


90 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  1967,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Shrereport.  La 

(Includes  Bossier  and  Caddo  Parlsbes.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Sioui  City,  Iow»-Nebr 

(Includes  Woodbury  County,  Iowa,  and  Dakota  County, 
Nebr.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Sloujt  FaUs,  S.  Dak 

(Includes  Minnehaha  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting... 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

South  Bend.  Ind 

(Includes  St.  Joseph  and  Marshall  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  Inhabitants... 

Spokane,  Wash 

(Includes  Spokane  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting — 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Springfield,  III 

(Includes  Sangamon  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  Inhabitants 

Springfield,  Mo 

(Includes  Greene  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting --. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke,  Mass 

(Includes  Hampden  and  Hampshire  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total.. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

SteubenTille-Weirton,  Ohio-W.  Va. 

(Includes   Jefferson    County,    Ohio,   and   Brooke   and 
Hancock  Counties,  W.  Va.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Bate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Stockton,  Calif 

(Includes  San  Joaquin  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Syracuse,  N.Y 

(Includes  Madison,  Onondaga  and  Oswego  Counties.) 

.\rea  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Tacoma,  Wash 

(Includes  Pierce  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Tampa-St.  Petersbarg,  Fla 

(Includes  Hillsborough  and  Pinellas  Counties.) 

.\rea  actually  reporting _ — 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  Inhabitants 

Terre  Hante.  Ind 

(Includes  Vigo,  Clay,  Sullivan  and  Vermillion  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting _ 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Texarkana,  Tex.- Ark 

(Includes  Bowie  County,  Tei,,  and  Miller  County,  Ark.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 


Population 


314,000 

95.8% 
100.0% 


96.9% 
100.0% 


100,000 
100. 0% 


284,000 

98.8% 
100.  0% 


269,000 

100.0% 


158,000 

100.  0% 


141,000 
100. 0% 


566, 000 

89. 0% 
100.  0% 


168,000 


95.6% 
100.0% 


275,000 

100. 0% 


634,000 

100.  0% 


365,000 

98.6% 
100. 0% 


97. 2% 
100.0% 


170,000 

97.  2% 
100.0% 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


101,000 

100.0% 


4,663 
4,764 
,517.6 


2,160 

2,178 

1, 838. 0 


917 

916.7 


4,982 

6,031 

1,774.6 


3,869 
1,436.0 


2,301 
1,  454.  6 


1,892 
1,340.6 


6,232 

7,106 

1,  266.  4 


1,416 
1,466 
875.2 


9,024 
3, 277.  6 


10,246 
1,617.0 


6,674 

6,677 

1,831.6 


26, 184 

26,823 

2, 992.  3 


2,011 

2,080 

1,  227. 1 


1,760 
1,  761.  2 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 

Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

23 

16 

116 

706 

24 

17 

120 

736 

7.6 

5.4 

38.2 

234.6 

4 

14 

21 

70 

4 

14 

21 

71 

3.4 

11.8 

17.7 

59.9 

1 

8 

16 

33 

1.0 

8.0 

16.0 

33.0 

8 

15 

232 

165 

8 

15 

233 

167 

2.8 

5.3 

82.2 

68.9 

3 

26 

93 

72 

1.1 

9.6 

34.5 

26.7 

9 

7 

98 

108 

5.7 

4.4 

62.0 

68.3 

3 

2.1 

34 
24.1 

29 
20.6 

13 

15 

91 

251 

13 

20 

116 

270 

2.3 

3.5 

20.6 

47.7 

8 

7 

70 

65 

8 

7 

70 

62 

4.8 

4.2 

41.8 

37.0 

IS 

70 

365 

417 

6.6 

25.4 

132.6 

151.6 

22 

67 

407 

603 

3.6 

10.6 

64.2 

79.4 

14 

58 

161 

446 

14 

58 

162 

450 

3.8 

15.9 

41.7 

123.4 

72 

102 

1,218 

1,595 

73 

104 

1,242 

1,636 

8.1 

11.6 

138.6 

182.5 

4 

12 

41 

69 

4 

13 

43 

72 

2.4 

7.7 

26.4 

42.6 

35 

26 

68 

214 

34.8 

.25.9 

67.7 

212.9 

Burglary 


1,819 
1,899 
604.9 


861 

865 

730.0 


346 
344.9 


2,441 
2,460 
867.7 


1,638 
607.9 


1,174 
742.2 


1,089 
771.6 


2,204 
2,553 
451.0 


804 

828 

494.3 


4,166 
1,612.7 


4,812 
759.4 


2,918 
2,963 
812.7 


13,833 
14,105 
1,  573.  6 


853 

879 

518.6 


846 
841.8 


Larceny 

$50  and 

over 


1,144 

1,194 
380.4 


714 

724 

611.0 


403 
402.9 


1,282 
1,301 
458.9 


1,299 

482.1 


643 
343.3 


636 
379.8 


1,479 
1,717 
303.3 


316 

330 

197.0 


2,415 
877.1 


3,345 
527.9 


2,110 

2,148 
689.2 


6,810 
7,038 
786.1 


678 

704 

415.3 


365 
353.2 


91 


314-355  O— 68 


Table  5. — Index  of  Crime,  1967,  Standard  Mefropolitan  Sfatistical  Areas — Continued 


Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


Population 


Toledo,  Ohio-Mich 

(Includes  Lucas  and  Wood  Counties,  Oliio,  and  Monroe 
County,  Micii.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants _ 

Topeica,  Kans 

(Includes  Shawnee  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting. 

Hate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Trenton,  N.J.. 

(Includes  Mercer  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting _.. 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Tucson,  Ariz 

(Includes  Pima  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Tulsa,  Okla .- 

(Includes  Creek,  Osage  and  Tulsa  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting. 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Utlca-Kome,  N.Y 

(Includes  Herkimer  and  Oneida  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting. 

Estimate;'  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Vallejo-Napa,  Calif. 

(Includes  Solano  and  Napa  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  Inhabitants 

Waco,  Tex 

(Includes  McLennan  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Washington,  D.C.-Md.-Va 

(Includes  District  of  Columbia,  Montgomery  and  Prince 
Georges  Counties,  Md.,  Alexandria,  Fairfax  and  Falls 
Churcli  Cities  and  Arlington,  Fairfax,  Loudoun 
and  Prince  William   Counties,  Va.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Waterloo,  Iowa 

(Includes  Black  Hawk  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

West  Palm  Beach,  Fla 

(Includes  Palm  Beach  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total — 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Wheeling,  W.  Va.-Ohio 

(Includes  Marshall  and  Ohio  Counties,  W.  Va.,  and 
Belmont  County,  Ohio.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total. 

Rate  per  100,000  hihabitants 

Wichita,  Kans 

(Includes  Sedgwick  and  Butler  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants. 


670,000 


99.5% 
100. 0% 


ISS.OOO 

100.  0% 


304, 000 

99.3% 
100.0% 


335,000 

97.7% 
100.0% 


462,000 

99.2% 
100. 0% 


355,000 

99.9% 
100.0% 


239,000 

100.0% 


160,000 

99.7% 
100.  0% 


2, 685, 000 


99.8% 
100.  0% 


127,000 

100.0% 


307,000 

84.0% 
100.0% 


185,000 


81.  6% 
100.0% 


392,000 

99.8% 
100.  0% 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


12,689 

12,  764 

1, 902.  3 


2,788 
1,  804.  5 


7,970 

7.998 

2, 632. 1 


6,678 

6,836 

2,043.3 


9,374 

9,460 

2, 092. 0 


2,197 
2,199 
619.1 


6,240 
2, 193. 1 


3,231 

3,240 

2,  019.  7 


76,086 

76,237 

2,  839.  6 


1,722 
1, 361. 3 


6,461 

6,689 

2, 149.  2 


947 
1,240 
670.2 


7,936 

7,976 

2,032.9 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


40 

40 

6.0 


4 

2.6 


13 

13 

4.3 


14 

14 

4.2 


39 

8.6 


4 

4 

1.1 


6 
2.1 


18 

18 

11.2 


230 
230 
8.6 


33 

36 

11.4 


20 
20 
S.  1 


Forcible 
rape 


101 

102 

16.2 


17 
11.0 


37 

37 

12.2 


47 

48 

14.3 


76 

77 

17.0 


18 

18 

S.  1 


37 
16.6 


20 

20 

12.6 


423 
424 
16.8 


12 
9.6 


30 

34 

11.1 


7 
3.8 


81 

81 

20.6 


Robbery 


1,116 
1,121 
167.2 


67.6 


466 

467 

163.7 


169 
163 

48.7 


312 
315 
69.7 


46 

46 

13.0 


173 
72.4 


117 

117 

72.9 


7,047 
7,061 
263.0 


57 
46.1 


127 

170 

66.5 


26 

32 

17.3 


173 

176 

44.9 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


523 

526 
78.6 


268 
167.0 


240 
241 
79.3 


313 
320 
95.7 


414 

417 

92.3 


66 

66 

18.6 


380 
159.0 


339 

340 

211.9 


5,025 
6,036 
187.5 


71 
66.1 


645 

715 

233.2 


29 

63 

28.6 


636 

638 

137.1 


Burglary 


6,361 
6,388 
803.6 


1,262 
816.8 


3,198 

3,213 

1,  057.  4 


3,190 
3,265 
976.1 


3,797 
3,828 
847.4 


1,235 
1,236 
348.0 


2,277 
953.0 


1,668 

1.673 

1,042.9 


30.684 
30,  745 
1, 145.  2 


675 
633.6 


2,636 

3,107 

1,  013.  4 


494 

620 

335.1 


3,177 
3,196 
814.6 


Larceny 

$60  and 

over 


3,453 
3,470 
517.6 


817 
628.8 


1,943 
1,950 
641.7 


1,894 
1,939 

679.7 


3,087 
3,112 
688.9 


609 

510 

143.6 


1,603 
670.9 


776 

778 

486.0 


16,917 
16,  951 
631.4 


473.6 


1,563 
1.976 
644.6 


271 

360 

194.6 


2,663 
2,660 
678.0 


92 


TabI*  5. — /nrfex  of  Crimt,  1967,  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas — Conlinued 


standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Area 


WIchlU  Falls,  Tex 

(Includes  Archer  and  Wichita  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting , 

Estimated  total --. 

Rate  per  100,000  Inhabitants 

Wllkes-Baire-Hazellon,  Pa 

(Includes  Luzerne  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting _ 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  Inhabitants 

WUmln(ton,  Del.-NJ.-Md 

(Includes  New  Castle  County,  Del.,  Salem  County,  N.J. 
and  Cecil  County,  Md.) 

Area  actually  reporting _-_ 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100.000  inhabitants. 

Wilmington,  N.C-- 

(Includes  New  Hanover  and  Brunswick  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total - 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

Worcester,  Mass 

(Includes  Worcester  County.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total -. 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

York,  Pa -- 

(Includes  York  and  Adams  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting , - 

Estimated  total - 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 

YoungBlown- Warren,  Ohio 

(Includes  Mahoning  and  Trumbull  Counties.) 

Area  actually  reporting 

Estimated  total 

Rate  per  100,000  inhabitants 


Population 


147,000 

88.9% 
100.0% 


349,000 

96.3% 
100.0% 


489,000 


97.2% 
100.0% 


101,000 

94.7% 
100.  0% 


89.  9% 
100.0% 


312,000 

98.3% 
100. 0% 


96.6% 
100.0% 


Total 
Crime 
Index 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 

Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

1,922 

8 

33 

96 

211 

1,943 

8 

33 

96 

213 

1, 326.  3 

5.6 

22.6 

66.5 

145.4 

1,619 

2 

13 

30 

63 

1,736 

2 

14 

33 

68 

497.4 

.6 

4.0 

9.5 

16.6 

8,954 

34 

53 

367 

271 

9,165 

34 

54 

373 

279 

1,  875.  3 

7.0 

11.0 

76.3 

67.1 

2,090 

9 

17 

82 

362 

2,206 

9 

18 

87 

372 

2, 179.  4 

8.9 

17.8 

86.0 

367.6 

10,400 

16 

46 

196 

288 

11,362 

16 

49 

211 

318 

1,844.4 

2.6 

8.0 

34.3 

61.7 

3,227 

4 

19 

110 

76 

3,277 

4 

19 

111 

77 

1,050.7 

1.3 

6.1 

35.6 

24.7 

7,176 

27 

25 

461 

446 

7,412 

27 

26 

468 

457 

1,370.1 

5.0 

4.8 

84.7 

84.5 

Burglary 


794 

803 

548.1 


712 

764 

218.9 


4,061 
4,163 
849.8 


846 

892 

881.2 


4,377 
i786 
777.6 


2,076 
2,098 
672.7 


3,006 
3,103 
673,6 


Larceny 
$50  and 


641 

647 

373.4 


422 

465 

130.4 


2,148 
2,212 
452.6 


644 

674 

567.1 


2,362 
2,612 
424.4 


568 

673 

183.7 


1,471 
1,546 
286.8 


Auto 
theft 


240 

243 

166.9 


387 

410 

117.5 


2,020 
2,060 
421.5 


241 

264 

260.9 


3,116 
3,360 
646.9 


385 

395 

126.6 


1,761 
1,795 
331.8 


93 


General  United  States  Crime  Statistics 


The  data  presented  in  this  section  are  prknarily 
of  vahie  to  law  enforcement  executives,  news 
media  and  others  for  the  purpose  of  comparing 
the  crime  experience  of  a  community  with  the 
averages  reported  nationally  by  communities  of 
similar  size.  Crime  trends  and  rates  are  tabulated 
by  grouping  places  according  to  population  size. 
Police  performance  in  clearing  crimes  by  arrest  is 
presented  by  population  group  and  geographic 
di\-ision. 

National  city  averages  are  also  shown  indicating 
the  type  and  value  of  the  property  stolen,  by 
offense  and  type,  and  value  recovered  by  police 
investigation.  Robbery,  biu^glary,  and  larceny- 
theft  are  examined  by  type,  as  well  as  where  and 
when  they  occurred.  An  analysis  is  provided 
sho\ving  weapons  used  to  commit  murders  as 
well  as  a  distribution  of  murder  victims  by  age, 
sex  and  race.  Dispositions  made  of  persons  for- 
mally charged  for  all  criminal  offenses  are  set 
forth  in  Table  15  and  disposition  data  on  juvenile 
offenders  is  provided  by  population  group  in 
Table  17. 

City,  suburban,  and  niral  area  arrest  rates  are 
shown  for  all  criminal  offenses.  Arrest  rates  by 


population  group  are  also  listed  for  specific 
offenses.  This  is  another  step  in  building  totals 
for  crime  categories  other  than  those  in  the  Crime 
Index  and  in  presenting  crimes  known  to  the 
police  through  arrests. 

Statistical  data  relating  to  suburban  areas  are 
provided  for  the  use  of  law  enforcement  officials 
in  suburban  communities  in  making  limited  com- 
parisons. Places  used  to  establish  totals  for 
suburban  areas  include  cities  with  50,000  or  less 
population  together  with  county  law  enforcement 
agencies  in  standard  metropolitan  statistical  areas. 
Of  course,  the  crime  experience  of  the  large  core 
city  is  excluded. 

It  is  important  to  remember  in  studying 
averages  that  usually  about  half  the  units  used 
must  be  above  and  about  half  below.  National 
averages  can  provide  the  police  administrator  with 
valuable  guidance  in  analyzing  the  local  crime 
count,  as  well  as  the  performance  of  his  force  in 
combating  crime.  The  analysis,  however,  does 
not  end  with  such  a  comparison,  for  it  is  only 
through  an  appraisal  of  local  conditions  that  a 
clear  picture  of  the  community  crime  problem  or 
the  effectiveness  of  the  police  operation  is  possible 


95 


Table  6. — Crime  Trends,  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  1966r-67,  hy  Population  Groups 

11967  estimated  population) 


Population  group 


TOTAL  ALL  AGENCIES: 

5.498  agencies;  total  popu- 
lation  152,975,000: 

1966 

1967 

Percent  change 

TOTAL  CITIES:  3,704  cities; 
total  papulation  103,794,000: 

1966 - 

1967 

Percent  change... 

GROUP   I 

61  cities  over  250,000;  popu- 
lation 31,460,000: 

1966 

1967 

Percent  change 

4  cities  over  1,000,000;  popula- 
tion 9,620,000: 

1966 

1967 

Percent  change... 

18  cities,  600,000  to  1,000,000; 
population  11,410,000: 

1966. 

1967 

Percent  change. 

29  cities,  260,000  to  600,000; 
population  10,420,000: 

1966 

1967 

Percent  change 

GROUP  n 

94  cities,  100,000  to  260,000; 
population  13,671,000: 

1966 

1967 

Percent  change. 

GROUP  m 

238  cities,  60,000  to  100,000; 
population  16,486,000: 

1966.. 

1967 

Percent  change 


Crime 

Grand 

Index 

total 

total 

4,099,478 

2,461,286 

4,613,977 

2,856,108 

-H2.6 

-1-16.0 

3,341,951 

1,956,204 

3,769,895 

2,281,419 

-f-12.8 

-1-16.6 

1,393,409 

898,  497 

1,  69i,  601 

1,  049,  890 

4-14,2 

-1-16.8 

433,  785 

305. 177 

464,288 

327,  783 

-f7.0 

-1-7.4 

606.544 

316,629 

609,609 

392.  665 

-(-20.3 

-1-24.4 

463,080 

277.691 

617.604 

329,442 

-1-14.2 

-M8.6 

601,501 

287, 102 

568.081 

340.  443 

-1-13.3 

-1-18.6 

609,252 

286,996 

566, 307 

329.699 

-1-11.2 

-1-14.8 

Violent 
crime 


297. 955 

343, 658 

-H5.3 


245,236 

285,662 

-M6.5 


Property 
crime 


2, 163, 331 
2, 512, 450 
-t-16. 1 


1, 710, 968 

1, 995, 757 

-1-16.6 


143, 668 
169, 630 
-1-18.1 


62, 343 

69,109 
-1-10.9 


47.912 
59,803 
-1-24.8 


33,403 
40, 718 
-1-21.9 


32,706 
37, 341 
-1-14.2 


25,599 
29,720 
-1-16.1 


754, 839 

880,260 

-1-16.6 


242,834 

268, 674 
-1-6.6 


267.  717 

332, 862 

-t-24.3 


244.288 

288,724 

-1-18.2 


254,396 

303. 102 

-flO.l 


261.396 

299,879 

-H4.7 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


7,861 
8,863 
-1-12.7 


Man- 
slaugh- 
ter by 
negli- 
gence 


5,807 
6,663 

-t-14.7 


3,185 
3,809 
+19.6 


1,115 
1,311 

-t-17.6 


1,168 
1,421 
-f-21.7 


902 
1,077 
-H9.4 


871 

959 

-flO.l 


585 

644 

-1-10.1 


7,144 
7,069 
-1.0 


4,184 

4,220 

-I-.9 


2,128 
2,222 
-1-4.4 


654 

710 

-1-8.6 


783 

808 

-1-3.2 


691 

704 

-1-1.9 


621 
629 

-t-i.a 


618 

662 

-9.1 


Forc- 
ible 
rape 


19,240 
20,862 

-1-8.4 


13, 466 
14, 980 
-1-11.3 


7,696 
8,632 
-i-12.2 


3.309 
3,499 
-1-6.7 


2,606 
2,815 
-H2.4 


1.882 
2,318 
-1-23.2 


1.814 
1,859 
-1-2.5 


1,517 
1,681 
-1-10.8 


Rob- 
bery 


107, 079 
136, 384 

-(-27.4 


96, 017 
123, 065 

-(-28.2 


66,847 
85,335 
-(-27.7 


29,801 
34,  692 
-f-17.3 


23,420 
31,946 
-1-36.4 


13, 926 
18,  797 
-f36.0 


10,309 
13,728 
-1-33.2 


9,170 
11,417 
-1-24.5 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


163,776 
177, 549 

4-8.4 


129, 946 

140, 954 

-1-8.5 


65, 930 

71,854 

-1-9.0 


28,418 

29,707 

-1-4.5 


20,819 
23,621 
-fl3.  6 


16,693 
18,  626 
-1-11.0 


19,  712 

20,  796 
-1-6.6 


14,327 
15.978 
-1-11.5 


Bur- 
glary- 
breaking 

or 
entering 


1,064,113 

1,235,611 

-1-16.1 


814, 780 

947, 459 

-1-16.3 


364,868 

422, 461 

-1-15.8 


114,113 

121,009 

4-6.0 


126. 124 

155.009 

4-22.9 


124.631 
146. 443 

4-17.6 


123.064 

147. 018 
4-19.6 


117, 248 

136, 047 

4-16.2 


Larceny-theft 


$50 
and 
over 


668,732 

774,063 

4-15.8 


523, 519 

611,419 

4-16.8 


194,058 

227, 401 

4-17.2 


61,063 

65,337 

4-7.0 


65,  674 
81,710 
4-24.4 


67,331 
80,354 
4-19.3 


79, 567 
93. 465 
4-17.5 


90.933 

103.191 

4-13.5 


Under 
$60 


1,631,048 

1,750,800 

4-7.3 


1,381,563     372,669 

1,484,256     436,879 

4-7.4       4-17.2 


492,  784 

539,389 

4-9.6 


127,954 

135, 795 

4-6.1 


190, 132 

216. 136 

4-13.7 


174,698 

187,468 

4-7.3 


213, 778 

227.009 

4-6.2 


221,639 

236, 146 

4-6.5 


96 


Tabic  6. — Crim»  Trtndt,  Offtnsts  Known  to  tht  Polict,  1966-67,  by  Population  Groups — Continued 


Population  group 


OBOCl"  IV 

4S3    cities,    2S,000    to    SO.OOO; 
population  15,848,000: 

1966 

1967 

Percent  change 

GROUP  T 

1,041    cities    10,000   to   28,000; 
population  16,280,000: 

1966 

1967 

Percent  change 

GROUr  TI 

1,827  cities,  under  10,000;  popu- 
tlon  10,161,000: 

1966 

1967 

Percent  change 

9UBtntBAN  AREA  ■ 

1,986     agencies;      population 
{0,409,000: 

1966.. 

1967... 

Percent  change 

BtlSAL  AREA 

1,484     agencies;     population 
22,631,000: 

1966 

1967 

Percent  change 


Grand 
total 


404,319 

451,451 
+11.7 


359, 054 

398, 675 

+11.0 


174,416 

193,880 

+11.2 


1,060.660 
1,192,312 
+12.4 


224.123 

245,700 

+9.6 


Crime 
Index 
total 


219,290 

253.  557 
+16.6 


176,359 

205,794 

+16.7 


87,961 
102, 136 

+iai 


631,860 

733,746 

+16.1 


159, 621 
178,219 
+11.7 


Violent 
crime 


18,997 
21,708 
+14.3 


15,948 
17, 876 
+12.1 


8,328 
9,387 
+12.7 


66, 926 
64,148 
+14.7 


19,133 

20,255 

+6.9 


Property 
crime 


200,293 

231,849 

+15.8 


160,411 
187,918 
+17.1 


79,633 
92, 749 
+16.6 


676, 934 

669,  598 

+16.3 


140,488 

157,964 

+12.4 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


611 

648 

+7.2 


449 

462 

+2.9 


206 

241 

+17.0 


1,530 
1,654 
+8.1 


1,034 
1,097 
+6.1 


Man- 
slaugh- 
ter by 
negli- 
gence 


438 

461 

+3.n 


272 

222 

-18.4 


107 

134 

+26.2 


1,820 
1,790 
-1.6 


1,629 
1,621 


Forc- 
ible 
rape 


1,064 
1,204 
+13.2 


929 
1,093 
+17.7 


446 

611 

+14.6 


6,063 
5,440 
+7.4 


2,110 
2.087 
-1.1 


Rob- 
bery 


5,202 
6,878 
+32.2 


3,309 
4,188 
+26.6 


1,180 
1,519 

+28.7 


14, 977 
19,123 
+27.7 


2,387 
2,609 
+9.3 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


12, 220 
13, 078 

+7.0 


11,261 
12,133 

+7.7 


6,496 
7,116 
+9.6 


34,366 
37, 931 
+10.4 


13,602 

14,462 

+6.3 


Bur- 
glary- 
breaking 

or 
entering 


90,623 
104,460 
+  15.4 


79,  111 
92,036 
+16.3 


39,976 
46,447 
+16.2 


292,640 

339, 467 

+16.0 


80,989 
93,367 
+16.3 


Larceny-theft 


$50 
and 
over 


74,237 

86,837 
+  17.0 


66,183 


+18.9 


28,641 
33, 732 

+18.2 


196,  573 

226, 955 

+15.5 


44,681 

48,986 
+9.6 


Under 
$50 


184, 591 

197,443 

+7.0 


182,423 

192, 659 

+6.6 


86,348 
91,610 

+6.1 


426,980 

466, 776 

+7.0 


62,873 

65,960 

+4.9 


Auto 
theft 


35,633 
40,662 
+14.2 


26,117 
29,079 

+16.8 


11,116 
12, 570 
+13.1 


86,821 

103, 176 

+18.8 


14,818 
16, 612 

+6.4 


'  Includes  suburban,  city  and  county  police  agencies  within  metropolitan  areas.  Excludes  core  cities.  Suburban  cities  are  also  included  in  other  city  groups* 
Violent  crime  is  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery  and  aggravated  assault. 
Property  crime  is  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny  $50  and  over  and  auto  theft. 


97 


Table  7. — Crime  Trends,  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  1966-67  for  Suburban  and  Nonsuburban  Cities  '  by  Population  Groups 

[1967  estimated  population) 


Population  group 


Suburban  Cities 

TOTAL  SUBURBAN 

CITIES:  1,676  cities;  total 
population  23,859,000: 

1966 

1967 

Percent  change 

GROUP  IV 

273  cities,  25,000  to  50,000; 
population  9,520,000: 

1966 

1967 

Percent  change 

GROUP  V 

G16  cities,  10,000  to  25,000; 
population  9,734,000: 

1966... 

1967 

Percent  change 

GROUP  TI 

787  cities  under  10,000;  popula- 
tion 4,605,000: 

1966 

1967 

Percent  ctiange 

Nonsuburban  Cities 

TOTAL  NONSUBUKBAN 
CITIES:  1,645  cities;  total 
population  18,430,000: 

1966 

1967 

Percent  change        

GROUP   IV 

180  cities,  26,000  to  60,000; 
population  6,327,000: 

1966 

1967 

Percent  change 


GROUP  V 

425  cities,  10,000  to  25,000; 
population  0,547,000: 

1966 

1967 

Percent  change 


OEOUP  VI 

1,040  cities  under  10,000;  pop- 
ulation 5,556,000: 

1966 

1967 

Percent  change 


Grand 

total 


627,256 

593,930 

+12.6 


237,540 

266, 613 

+12.2 


207, 431 

235, 167 

+13.4 


82,  285 
92,150 
+12.0 


410,533 

450.076 

+9.6 


166,  779 
184,  838 
..+10.8 


161,023 
163,608 

+7.8 


92, 131 
101,730 
+10.4 


Crime 
Index 

total 


286,399 
337,276 

+17.8 


134, 609 

167,286 

+  16.8 


108, 193 

128,  406 

+18.7 


43,  597 
51,584 
+18.3 


197,211 

224,211 

+13.7 


84,681 
96, 271 
+13.7 


68,166 
77,388 
+13.5 


44,364 
60,662 
+13.9 


Vio- 
lent 
crime 


22,340 
26,407 
+18.2 


10,  440 
12,347 
+18.3 


8,324 
9,768 
+17.3 


3,576 
4,292 
+20.0 


20.933 
22,564 

+7.8 


8,657 
9,361 
+9.4 


7,624 
8,108 
+6.3 


4,762 
5,096 
+7.2 


Property 
crime 


264.059 
310.869 

+17.7 


124, 169 

144, 939 

+16.7 


118,638 
+18.8 


40, 021 
47,  292 
+18.2 


176,278 

201,647 

+14.4 


76, 124 
86, 910 
+14.2 


60,542 
69,280 
+14.4 


39,612 
45,  467 
+14.8 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


510 
551 

+8.0 


Man- 
slaughter 
by 
negli- 
gence 


489 

462 

-5.5 


Forc- 
ible 
rape 


1,399 
1,645 

+17.6 


222 

261 

228 

266 

+2.7 

-1.9 

214 

179 

229 

133 

+7.0 

-26.7 

74 

49 

94 

73 

+27.0 

+49.0 

656 

328 

700 

345 

+6.7 

+5.2 

289 

177 

320 

195 

+10.7 

+10.2 

235 

93 

233 

89 

-.9 

-4.3 

132 

58 

147 

61 

+11.4 

+6.2 

640 

736 

+16.0 


662 

657 

+16.9 


197 

262 
+27.9 


1.040 
1,163 

+n.8 


424 

468 

+10.4 


367 

436 

+18.8 


249 

269 

+4.0 


Rob- 
bery 


6,302 
8.413 
+33.5 


3,656 
4,749 
+33.5 


2,040 
2,699 
+32.3 


706 

965 

+36.7 


3,389 
4,172 
+23.1 


1,646 
2,129 
+29.3 


1,269 

1,489 

+17.3 


474 

564 

+16.9 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


14.129 
15,798 

+11.8 


6,022 
6,634 
+10.2 


6,608 
6,183 
+12.3 


2,699 
2,981 
+14.7 


15.848 
16.529 
+4.3 


6,198 
6,444 
+4.0 


6,763 
5,950 
+3.4 


3,897 
4,136 
+6.1 


Bur- 
glary- 
breaking 

or 
entering 


124. 196 
144,782 
+16.6 


55,666 
64,346 

+16.8 


49,041 
57,  701 
+17.7 


19,690 
22,  736 
+16.1 


85,414 
98,161 
+14.9 


34,968 
40, 106 
+14.7 


30, 070 
34,336 

+14.2 


20, 386 
23,711 
+16.3 


Larceny-theft 


$60  and 
over 


96,041 
113,296 

+18.0 


45, 749 
63,386 
+16.7 


36,630 
42, 247 
+18.9 


14,  762 
17,664 
+19.7 


62.920 
74,076 

+17.7 


28,488 
33,462 
+17.4 


20,663 
24,  566 
+18.9 


13,779 
16,068 
+16.6 


Under 
$50 


240,368 

256,192 

+6.6 


102, 670 

109,  071 

+6.2 


99,059 

106,628 

+7.6 


38,639 

40, 493 

+4.8 


212,994 

225.520 

+5.9 


81,921 

88,372 

+7.9 


83,364 

86, 031 

+3.2 


47,709 

51,117 

+7.1 


>  Suburban  places  are  within  Standard  Metropolitan  Statistical  Areas  and  includes  suburban  city  and  county  police  agencies  within  the  metropolitan  area. 
Excludes  core  cities;  nonsuburban  places  are  outside  S.M.S.A.'s. 

Violent  crime  Is  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery  and  aggravated  assault. 
Property  crime  is  oflcnses  of  burglary,  larceny  $60  and  over  and  auto  theft. 


98 


Table  8. — Crime  Trends,  Offenses  Known  to  fhe  Police,  1966-67,  tor  Nonsuburban  Counties  by  Population  Groups 

[1967  estimated  population] 


Grand 
total 

Crime 
Index 

total 

Vio- 
lent 
crime 

Prop- 
erty 
crime 

Criminal  homicide 

Forc- 
ible 
rape 

Rob- 
bery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

Bur- 
glary- 
breaking 

or 
entering 

Larceny-theft 

Population  group 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 

Man- 
slaughter 
by  negli- 
gence 

$50  and 
over 

Under 
$60 

Auto 
theft 

tS.OOO  to  100,000 

157  counties,  population  6,163.000: 
1966 

64,780 
71,288 
-)-10.0 

53,291 
58,926 
-flO.6 

30,493 

31,838 

+4.4 

41,891 
46,560 
+11.1 

38,351 
43,287 
+12,9 

22, 245 

23,758 

+6.8 

5,769 
5,952 
+3.2 

5,686 
5,890 
+6.4 

2,788 
2,783 
-0.2 

36,122 
40,  608 
+12.4 

32,765 
37,397 
+14.1 

19,  467 

20,975 

+7.8 

264 

274 

+3.8 

304 
303 
-.3 

132 
148 

+12.1 

82 

91 

+11.0 

177 

150 

-15.3 

81 

79 

-2.5 

535 

461 

-13.8 

502 
691 

+17.7 

286 

263 

-7.7 

653 

719 

+10.1 

562 
674 

+2.1 

288 

278 

-3.5 

4,317 
4,498 
+4.2 

4,218 
4,422 
+4.8 

2,083 
2,094 
+0.5 

20,831 
23,883 
+14.7 

18,026 
20,835 
+15.6 

10,296 
11,  487 
+11.6 

12, 042 
13,432 
+11.6 

11,840 
13,603 
+14.9 

7,651 
7,812 
+3.6 

22, 807 

24,637 

+8,0 

14,763 

15,489 
+4.9 

8,167 
8,001 
-2.0 

3,249 

1967                                 

3,293 

Percent  change               -  - 

+1.4 

10,000  lo  gS,000 

421  counties,  population  6,503,000: 
1966                      - 

2,899 

1967               --- 

2,969 

+2.1 

Under  10,000 

575  counties,  population  3,221,000: 
1966 

1,610 

1967 --- 

1,676 

Percent  change 

+4.1 

Violent  crime  is  oflenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery  and  aggravated  assault.  Property  crime  is  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny  $50  and  over  and  auto  theft. 


99 


Table  9. — Crime  Rales,  Offenses  Known   fo   the  Police,    1967,   by  Population  Groups 

[1967  estimated  population.  Rate:  Number  of  crimes  per  100,000  inliabitantsl 


Grand 
total 

Crime 
Index 
total 

V'iolent 
crime 

Property 
crime 

Criminal  liomicide 

Forc- 
ible 
rape 

Rob- 
bery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

Bur- 
glary- 
breaking 

or 
entering 

Larceny-theft 

Population  group 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 

Man- 
slaugh- 
ter by 
negli- 
gence 

$50 
and 
over 

Under 
$50 

Auto 
theft 

TOTAL,  ALL  AGENCIES: 

6,095  agencies;  total  popula- 
tion 173,941,000: 
Number  of  offenses 
known                           .   -. 

5,521,574 
3174.4 

3,584,628 
2060.8 

463,167 
266.3 

3,121,461 
1794.5 

10,690 
6.1 

7,598 
4.4 

25,068 
14.4 

197.939 
113. 8 

229,470 
131.9 

1,510,990 
868.7 

983,353 
565.3 

1,929,348 
1109.2 

627,118 

Rate 

360.5 

TOTAL  CITIES:  4,080  cities; 
total  population  120,188,000: 
Number  or  offenses 

known 

Rate 

4.614,272 
3839.2 

2,958,885 
2461.  9 

398,334 
331.4 

2.560,551 
2130.  4 

8.219 
6.8 

4.612 
3.8 

18,645 
15.5 

183,589 
152.8 

187,881 
156.3 

1,199,813 
998.3 

803.828 
668.8 

1,650,775 
1373. 5 

556.910 
463.4 

GROUP  I 

56  cities  over  250,000;  popula- 
tion 43,202,000: 
Number  of  offenses 

2,292,793 
5307.1 

1,033,033 
5315.8 

717,  404 
6480  3 

542,356 
5079.0 

613, 161 
4261.6 

581, 107 
3429.9 

1,636,869 
3788.8 

811,149 
4174.0 

474,  667 
3625.  2 

361, 153 
3288.4 

371,  531 
2576.  2 

339, 201 
2002.1 

270,606 
626.4 

150, 143 
772.6 

76, 107 
573.7 

45,356 
424.7 

41,615 
287.9 

31,291 
184.7 

1,366,263 
3162.  6 

661,006 
3401.4 

399,460 
3051.  6 

305,797 
2863.7 

330,016 
2288.3 

307,910 
1817.4 

5,121 
11.9 

2,337 
12.0 

1,662 
12.7 

1,122 
10.5 

1,060 
7.4 

674 
4.0 

2,463 
6.7 

808 
4.2 

935 
7.1 

720 

6.7 

698 
4.8 

679 
3.4 

11,812 
27.3 

6,137 
31.6 

3,308 
26.3 

2,367 
22.2 

1,995 
13.8 

1,746 
10.3 

142,656 
330.2 

82,499 
424.6 

39,290 
300.1 

20,866 
195.4 

15,553 
107.8 

11,692 
69.0 

111,018 
257.0 

59, 170 
304.6 

30,847 
235.6 

21,001 
196.7 

22,907 
158.8 

17, 179 
101.4 

636,697 
1473.8 

309,561 
1593.  0 

177,335 
1354.7 

149,  801 
1402.  8 

160,236 
1111.1 

139,062 
820.8 

394,307 
912.7 

204,733 
1053.5 

104, 178 
796.8 

86,396 
799.7 

99,794 
692.0 

105, 996 
626.6 

663,461 
1512.6 

221,076 
1137.6 

241,902 
1847.9 

190,483 
1783.8 

240,932 
1670.  6 

241, 327 
1424.  4 

335,  259 

Rate 

776.0 

6  cities  over  1,000,000;  popula- 
tion 19,433,000: 
Number  of  offenses 

146,712 

Rate 

765.0 

20  cities,  500,000  to  1,000,000; 
population  13,091,000: 
Number  of  oSenses 

117,947 

Rate     

901.0 

30    cities,    250,000   to    500,000; 
population  10,678,000: 
Number  of  offenses  known 
Rate -. 

70,600 
661.1 

GROUP   11 

99  Cities,  100,000  to  250,000; 
population  14,422,000: 
Number  of  offenses  known. 
Rate 

69,986 
485.3 

GROUP  m 

245  Cities,  60,000  to  100,000; 
population  16,943,000: 
Number  of  offenses  known. 
Rate 

62,852 
371.0 

100 


Table  9. — Crime  Rafes,  Offenses  Known   to  the  Potite,    1967,   by  Population  Groups — Continued 


Population  group 


GROUP  IV 

477  cities,  25,000  to  50,000; 
population  16,627,000: 
Number  of  offenses  known. 
Rate 

GKOrP  V 

1,122  cities,  10,000  to  25,000; 
population  17,492,000: 
Number  of  offenses  known- 
Rate - 

GEOUP  VI 

2,081  cities  under  10,000;  popu- 
lation 11,503,000: 
Number  of  offenses  known. 
Rate.-- -- 

SUBUBBAN  AREA  > 

2,179  agencies;  population 
53,691,000: 
Number  of  offenses  known. 
Rate-- - 

BURAL  AREA 

1,682  agencies;  population 
25,775,000: 
Number  of  offenses  known - 
Rate- 


Grand 
total 


477,421 
2871.3 


432,329 
2471.  6 


217, 461 
1890.5 


1, 275,  551 
2376.7 


275,788 
1070.  0 


Crime 
Index 
total 


270, 525 
1627. 0 


225,  097 
1286.9 


115,662 
1005.5 


792,264 
1475.  6 


201,798 
782.9 


Violent 
crime 


Property 
crmie 


23,441 
141.0 


20,166 
115.3 


11,315 
98.4 


70,650 
131.6 


23,959 
93.0 


Criminal  homicide 


247,084 
1486.0 


204, 931 
1171.6 


104,347 
907.2 


721,614 
1344.0 


177,839 
690.0 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


675 
3.5 


506 
2.9 


283 
2.6 


1,781 
3.3 


1,293 
6.0 


Man- 
slaugh- 
ter by 
negli- 
gence 


474 
2.9 


239 
1.4 


159 
1.4 


Forc- 
ible 
rape 


1,845 
3.4 


1,633 
6.3 


1,289 
7.8 


1,218 
7.0 


586 
5.1 


6,876 
10.9 


2,376 
9.2 


Rob- 
bery 


7,402 
44.5 


4,584 
26.2 


1,703 
14.8 


20,641 
38.4 


2,974 
11.6 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


14, 175 
86.3 


13,858 
79.2 


8,744 
76.0 


42,  352 
78.9 


17,316 
67.2 


Bur- 
glary- 
breaking 

or 
entering 


Larceny-theft 


110,979 
667.6 


100,  440 
574.2 


52,399 
455.5 


364,  461 

678.8 


104,044 
403.7 


$50 
and 
over 


93, 102 
659.9 


72,830 
416.4 


37,  799 
328.6 


246, 887 
459.8 


66,333 
218.6 


Under 
$60 


206, 422 
1241.6 


206,993 
1183.4 


101,640 
883.6 


481,  442 
896.7 


72, 357 
280.7 


Auto 
theft 


43,003 
258.6 


31, 661 

181.0 


14, 149 

123.0 


110,266 
205.4 


17,  462 
67.7 


I  Includes  suburban,  city  and  county  police  agencies  within  metropolitan  areas.  Excludes  core  cities.  Suburban  cities  are  also  included  in  other  city  groups. 
Population  figures  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand.  All  rates  were  calculated  on  the  population  before  rounding. 
Violent  crime  is  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery  and  aggravated  assault. 
Property  crime  is  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny  $60  and  over  and  auto  theft. 


101 


Table  10. — Crime  Rales,  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  1967,  for  Suburban  and  Nonsuburban  Cities  by  Population  Groups 

[1967  estimated  population.  Rate:  Number  of  crimes  per  100,000  inhabitants) 


Population  group 


Suburban  Cities 

TOTAL  SUBURBAN  CITIES:  1,846 
cities;  toUl  papulation  25,713,000: 

Nuinl>eroroffenees  Icnown 

Bate 

GROUP  IV 

289  cities,  25,000  to  50,000;  population, 
10,026,000; 

Number  of  offenses  known 

Rate 

OROUP  V 

666  cities,  10,000  to  25,000;  population 
10,606,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known - . 

Rate - 

GROUP  VI 

891    cities,    under    10,000;    population 
5,181,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 

Rate 

Nonsuburban  Cities 

TOTAL  NONSUBURBAN  CITIES: 
1,834  cities,  total  population  19,909,00«: 

Number  of  offenses  known 

Rate - 

GROUP  IV 

188  cities,  25,000  to  60,000;  population 
6,601,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 

Rate -. 

GROUP  V 

456  cities,  10,000  to  26,000;  population 
6,987,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known... 

Rate 

OROUP  VI 

1,190  cities,  under  10,000;  population 
6,321,000: 

Number  of  offenses  known 

Rate 


644,037 
2, 504. 7 


Grand 
total 


284,362 
2, 836. 1 


265, 623 
2, 433. 3 


104,052 
2,008.2 


483, 174 
2,426.9 


193,  069 
2, 924. 8 


176,  706 
2, 629.  2 


113,409 
1,  794. 1 


Crime 
Index 
total 


368,319 
1.432.4 


169, 181 
1, 687.  4 


140,  798 
1,340.3 


58,340 
,  126.  0 


242,965 
1,220.4 


101, 344 
1, 536.  3 


84,299 
1, 206.  6 


67,  322 
906.8 


Vio- 
lent 
crime ' 


29, 776 
115.8 


338,543 
1,316.6 


13,  624 
135.9 


11,136 
106.0 


5,016 
96.8 


25, 146 
126.3 


9,817 
148.7 


9,030 
129.2 


6,299 
99.6 


Prop- 
erty 
crime  ■ 


156, 657 
1,651.5 


129,  662 
1,  234. 3 


63,  324 
1,029.2 


217,819 
1,094.1 


91,527 
1,386.6 


75,269 
1,  077.  3 


61,023 
807.2 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


603 
2.3 


239 
2.4 


260 
2.6 


104 
2.0 


761 
3.8 


336 
5.1 


246 
3.5 


179 

2.8 


Man- 
slaughter 
by  negli- 
gence 


492 
1.9 


140 
1.3 


83 
1.6 


380 
L9 


206 
3.1 


99 
1.4 


76 
1.2 


Forci- 
ble 
rape 


1,829 
7.1 


801 
8.0 


734 
7.0 


294 
5.7 


1,263 
6.3 


7.4 


484 


291 
4.6 


Rob- 
bery 


9,265 
36.0 


5,186 
51.7 


2,983 
28.4 


1,097 
2L2 


4,424 
22.2 


2,  217 
33.6 


1,601 
22.9 


606 
9.6 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


18,079 
70.3 


Bur- 
glary— 
break- 
ing or 
entering 


157. 328 
6U.9 


7,399 
73.8 


7,159 
68.1 


3,621 
68.0 


18,698 
93.9 


6,776 
102.7 


6,699 
96.9 


6,223 
82.6 


68,643 
684.6 


63,066 
600.3 


26, 619 
494.4 


106.490 
534.9 


42,  336 
641.4 


37,  374 
634.9 


26,780 
423.6 


Larceny— theft 


$60 
and 
over 


123, 695 
481.1 


67,788 
676.4 


46,067 
438.6 


19,840 
382.9 


80.036 
402.0 


36,314 
636.0 


26,763 
383.1 


17, 969 
284.1 


Under 
$50 


275.226 
1,070.4 


114,912 
1, 146. 1 


114,  685 
1,09L7 


45,629 
880.6 


239.829 
1,204.6 


91,510 
1,386.3 


92,308 
1,321.2 


66,  Oil 
886.1 


'  Violent  crime  is  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery  and  aggravated  assault. 
'  Property  crime  is  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny  $60  and  over  and  auto  theft. 


102 


Table  1 1 . — Crime  Rafts,  Offeniei  Known  to  the  Police,  1967,  Nonsuburban  Counties  by  Population  Groups 

11967  estimated  population.  Kate:  Nuiuber  o(  crimes  per  100,000  Inhabitants] 


Grand 
total 

Crime 
Index 
total 

Violent 
crime ' 

Property 
crime ' 

Criminal  homicide 

Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

Bur- 
glary- 
breaking 

or 
entering 

Larceny— theft 

Population  group 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 

Man- 
slaughter 
by  negli- 
gence 

$50  and 
over 

Under 
$60 

Auto 
theft 

tS.OOO  to  100,000 

183  counties,  population 
7,173,000: 
Number  ot  oflenses  known. 
Rate                         

81,460 
1, 136. 6 

68,633 
893.4 

37,135 
995.8 

54,646 
761.9 

60.880 
663.3 

27,496 
737.3 

7,480 
104.3 

7,252 
94.6 

3,329 
89.3 

47,166 
667.6 

43,628 
628.7 

24, 167 
648.0 

366 
5.0 

368 
4.8 

184 
4.9 

120 
1.7 

166 
2.2 

86 
2.3 

593 
8.3 

676 
8.8 

316 
8.4 

853 
11.9 

716 
9.3 

310 
8.3 

6,678 
79.2 

6,492 
71.6 

2,620 
67.6 

27,946 
389.6 

24,211 
316.6 

13,241 
365.1 

15,246 
212.6 

15,922 
207.6 

9,033 
242.2 

26,684 
372.0 

17,488 
228.0 

9,663 
256.2 

3,975 
66.4 

10,000  to  te.ooo 

495  counties,  population 
7,671,000: 
Number  ot  oflenses  known- 
Rate                             

3,495 
46.6 

Under  10,000 

661  counties,  population 
3,729,000: 
Number  of  offenses  known. 
Rate  

1,893 
60.8 

'  Violent  crime  is  offenses  of  murder,  forcible  rape,  robbery  and  aggravated  assault. 
3  Property  crime  is  offenses  of  burglary,  larceny  $50  and  over  and  auto  theft. 


103 


Table  12. — Offenses  Known  and  Percent  Cleared  by  Arrest,  1967,  by  Population  Groups 

[1967  estimated  population] 


Population  group 


TOTAL  CITIES 

3.121    cities;    total    population 
102,652,000: 

OfTenses  Iinown 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest... 


3,959,837 
21.9 


GROUP  I 

64  cities  over  250,000;  total  popula- 
tion 34,677,000: 

Offenses  known 

•  Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

6  cities  over  1,000,000;  total  popula- 
tion 11,260,000: 

Offenses  known 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest. 

20  cities,  600,000  to  1,000,000;  total 
population  13,091,000: 

Offenses  known 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

29  cities.  250,000  to  500,000;  total 
population  10,327,000: 

Offenses  known 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 


GROUP  11 

8  cities,   100,000  to  250,000; 
population  14,280,000: 

Offenses  known 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest. 


Grand 
total 


2,441,718 
22.4 


total 


OBOUP  ni 

242  cities,  60,000  to  100,000; 
population  16,727,000: 

Offenses  known 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest - 


total 


1,824,524 
22.6 


678, 992 
25.7 


717, 404 
21.0 


528,128 
21.2 


606, 974 
22.2 


675,  426 
20.4 


Crime 
Index 
total 


1, 230, 108 
22.9 


414,728 
26.8 


474,  567 
21.1 


340, 813 
20.7 


367,  486 
22.8 


334,  656 
20.3 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


7,123 

88.3 


4,325 
87.1 


1,692 
88.7 


1,662 
86.6 


1,071 
85.6 


1,039 
91.1 


643 
89.1 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


4,378 
81.7 


2,372 
80.1 


744 
71.6 


935 
89.3 


76.6 


692 
84.8 


578 
77.3 


Forcible 
rape 


16,068 
60.9 


9,854 
59.4 


4,232 
59.5 


3,308 
59.3 


2,314 
69.6 


1, 962 
62.4 


1,718 
61.2 


Robbery 


144,640 
29.8 


106,  380 
29.6 


46,  565 
32.7 


39,290 
26.7 


20,  525 
28.2 


16,326 
29.9 


11,338 

28.9 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


153,3% 
69.1 


85,281 
66.8 


34,342 
72.1 


30,847 
58.4 


20,092 
70.7 


22,743 
73.6 


16,  855 
69.2 


Bur- 
glary- 
breaking 

or 
entering 


996,820 
20.3 


2, 166, 114 
18.4 


482,066 
20.1 


169,316 
20.9 


177,336 
20.5 


146,  414 
18.7 


158,  432 
20.8 


137,409 
19.9 


Larceny — theft 


Total 


858,717 
19.0 


243,658 
21.1 


346, 080 
17.8 


268, 979 
18.8 


337,  341 
18.6 


$50  and 
over 


642,373 
12.5 


266, 673 
13.2 


80,138 
17.9 


104, 178 
11.1 


82,  357 
11.4 


98,546 
12.7 


345,  230       106, 038 
17.6  1  11.2 


Auto 
theft 


481,298 
20.4 


275,630 
18.6 


88,643 
22.2 


117,947 
17.2 


69,040 
16.6 


69,440 
21.2 


61,654 
20.0 


104 


Table  18. — Offtnsts  Known  and  hrctnt  Cltartd  by  Arrtst,  1967,  by  Population  Groupt — Continued 

Grand 
total 

Crime 
Index 
total 

Criminal  homicide 

Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

Bur- 
glary- 
breaking 

or 
entering 

Larceny— theft 

Population  group 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 

Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 

Total 

$60  and 
over 

Auto 
theft 

OBOtJP  IV 

442  cities,    25,000  to    60,000;    total 
population  15,449,000: 

Offenses  known 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

446,600 
20.6 

260,981 
20.8 

531 
89.3 

441 

83.2 

1,209 
62.0 

6,922 
30.5 

12,  762 
69.6 

102,958 
20.3 

281, 764 
17.6 

86,686 
11.7 

40,023 
22.4 

OBOOP  V 

865   cities,    10,000   to   25,000;    total 
population  13,514,000: 

Oflenses  known.. 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

343,295 
20.8 

174,609 
22.4 

386 
91.7 

184 
91.8 

917 
67.6 

3,537 
33.1 

10,029 
74.3 

77,  739 
20.2 

226,  959 
17.3 

67,  467 
11.9 

24,544 
28.3 

GROUP  VI 

1,420  cities  under  10,000;  total  popu- 
lation 8.005,000: 
Offenses  known 

163,019 
24.0 

83,879 
25.3 

199 
87.9 

111 

96.4 

408 
69.6 

1,138 
36.0 

6,736 
76.0 

38,217 
21.8 

107, 103 
20.3 

28,074 
14.3 

10, 107 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

36.7 

Snbnrban  Area  ' 

1,637    agencies;     total    population 
43,417,000: 

1,  032,  468 
19.2 

628,921 
19.8 

1,280 
87.3 

1,136 

81,0 

4, '223 
69.2 

16,  479 
29.4 

31,568 
63.5 

283,548 
18,9 

603,821 
16.6 

201,420 
10.4 

90,413 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

24.1 

Rnnl  Area 

1,067    agencies;     total    population 
19,348,000: 

201,680 
26.4 

145,  536 
27.0 

735 
85.9 

1,635 
66.0 

1,564 
62.8 

1,934 

42.2 

9,167 
70.3 

79,986 
22.8 

94,277 

39,868 

12,293 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

19.3 

18.3 

40.2 

'  Includes  suburban,  city  and  county  police  agencies  within  metropolitan  areas.  Excludes  core  cities.  Suburban  cities  are  also  Included  in  other  city  groups. 


105 


Table  13. — Offentes  Known  and  Percent  Cleared  by  Arrest,  1967,  by  Geographic  Divisions 

[1967  estimated  population] 


Grand 
total 

Crime 
Index 
total 

Criminal  homicide 

Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

Bur- 
glary- 
breaking 
or 

entering 

Larceny-theft 

Geographic  division 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 

Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 

Total 

$50  and 
over 

Auto 
theft 

TOTAL  ALL  DIVISIONS 

3.121  cities;   total   population    102,- 

652,000: 

OfTenses  known . .. 

3,959.837 

2.441,718 

7,123 

4.378 

16.068 
60.9 

144,640 

153,396 

996,820 

2,156.114 

642.373 
12.5 

481,298 
20.4 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

21.9 

22.4 

88.3 

81.7 

29.8 

69.1 

20.3 

18.4 

NEW    ENGLAND   STATES 

287  Cities;  total  population  7,987,000: 

Offenses  known 

209,  670 

149,  501 

220 

252 

514 

3,781 
34.7 

4,991 
70.8 

58,599 

93,294 

33,  377 

48,019 
18.8 

P  ercent  cleared  by  arrest 

19.3 

19.8 

77.7 

80.2 

78.2 

18.1 

16.3 

13.7 

MIDDLE    ATLANTIC   STATES 

853  cities;  tot  al  population  16,039,000: 

Offenses  known 

414,  813 

279, 068 

702 

568 

1,794 

14, 127 

15, 059 
70.3 

114,357 

204, 841 

69,654 

63,375 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

19.2 

20.1 

84.8 

80.3 

64.2 

29.0 

18.7 

15.2 

11.7 

16.1 

EAST  NORTH  CENTRAL  STATES 

71 6  cities;  total  population  23,916,000: 

Offenses  known __ - 

917,296 

555, 904 

1,781 

939 

4,097 

49,848 

35,  524 

204,264 

499.300 

138,847 

121,  563 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

23.2 

24.3 

89.4 

88.2 

62.2 

30.2 

68.3 

22.4 

19.2 

13.6 

22.4 

WEST  NORTH  CENTRAL  STATES 

366  cities;  total  population  8,655,000: 

Offenses  known 

322.340 
21.5 

176,  590 
22.2 

427 

300 

1,201 

9,951 

9,153 

75,  734 

190,884 

45,434 

34,690 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

88.3 

76.0 

61.4 

27.2 

69.6 

20.8 

18.6 

12.2 

22.0 

SOUTH  ATLANTIC  STATES 

274  cities;  total  population  10,937,000: 

Offenses  known 

481, 146 

313,249 
23.6 

1.383 

603 

1,938 

22, 874 

31,  725 

126,617 

247,294 

80,000 

48,712 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

22.9 

90.1 

90.9 

62.5 

25.1 

69.2 

18.8 

18.4 

12.2 

21.1 

EAST  SOUTH  CENTRAL  STATES 

94  cities;  total  population  4,055,000: 

0 ff enses  known. 

137, 339 

93.  616 

441 

249 

523 

3,593 

6,777 

40, 196 

68.780 

25,206 

16,  780 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

21.7 

21.7 

93.2 

67.5 

70.6 

30.2 

76.3 

17.6 

17.8 

11.3 

20.4 

WEST  SOUTH  CENTRAL  STATES 

212  cities;  total  population  10,492,000: 

Offenses  known 

399, 788 

234,412 
25.3 

1.139 

665 

1,601 

10, 330 

18,  730 

103,227 

225.923 

61. 112 

38,273 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

24.9 

90.9 

94.0 

64.6 

35.8 

70.9 

22.2 

21.6 

14.8 

21.8 

MOUNTAIN  STATES 

156  cities;  total  population  4,686,000: 

Offenses  known 

204,488 

108,783 

217 

193 

716 

3,511 

6,160 

45,046 

131.454 

36.942 

18, 191 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

22.5 

22.9 

89.9 

82.4 

56.8 

41.0 

66.4 

23.4 

19.3 

12.3 

24.8 

PACinC  STATES 

364  cities;  total  population  16,086,000: 

Offenses  known 

872, 957 

530, 696 

813 

719 

3,684 

26,625 

26,277 

228, 790 

494,344 

152.801 

91,705 

Percent  cleared  by  arrest 

20.4 

20.2 

81.9 

64.5 

62.1 

29.7 

66.8 

19.3 

17.8 

11.4 

19.0 

106 


Table  14.— Offenses  Ckared,    1967,   by  Arresf  of  Ptnons  Under   18    Years  of 

(Percent  ol  total  cleared;  1967  estimated  population] 


Age 


Population  group 


TOTAL  CITIES 

3.020  cities;  toUl  population  90.482.- 
000= 

Total  clearances — 

Percent  under  18 

GROUP  1 

49  dtles  over  250,000;  total  popula- 
tion 26,811,000: 

Total  clearances 

Percent  under  18 

3  cities  over  1.000,000;  total  popula- 
tion 4,889,000: 

Total  clearances 

Percent  under  18. 

19  cities,  600,000  to  1,000,000;  total 
population  12,376,000: 

Total  clearances 

Percent  under  18 

27  cities,   250,000  to  600,000;   total 
population  9,646,000: 

Total  clearances 

Percent  under  18 

GROUP  11 

92  cities,   100,000  to  250,000;   total 
population  13,262,000: 

Total  clearances 

Percent  under  18 

GBOUP  m 

222  cities,   60,000  to  100,000;   total 
population  15,344,000: 

Total  clearances 

Percent  under  18 


Orand 
total 


719,995 
38.1 


291,896 


47,684 
36.6 


144, 075 
34.2 


100, 137 
32.2 


126,  517 
36.0 


109, 259 
40.6 


Crime 
Index 
total 


444,140 
32.5 


195,  928 
30.8 


35,347 
31.9 


96, 469 
31.8 


64,122 
28.7 


78, 951 
30.4 


62,954 
34.4 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


5.288 
5.2 


2,932 
5.6 


6.3 


1,394 
6.2 


865 
5.4 


879 
3.8 


626 
4.4 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


Forcible 
rape 


3.011 
6.2 


5.4 


168 
5.4 


813 
5.2 


488 
5.9 


528 
6.5 


425 
5.6 


7.603 
14.1 


3,918 
14.5 


826 
20.0 


1,834 
13.6 


1,258 
12.1 


1,146 
11.7 


968 
12.8 


Robbery 


29.974 
22.2 


19, 243 
24.8 


4,366 
28.3 


9,817 
27.2 


5,071 
16.9 


4,300 
14.9 


2,987 
18.1 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


84,217 
9.5 


38,007 
9.8 


7,261 
12.4 


17, 407 
10.3 


13,339 

7.7 


16,080 
7.0 


10, 662 
9.7 


Bur- 
glary— 
brealiing 

or 
entering 


171,257 
40.6 


72, 131 
36.3 


11,631 
34.9 


35, 566 
36.6 


24, 934 
36.7 


31, 089 
40.2 


25, 522 
42.9 


Larceny— thett 


Total 


338.642 
43.6 


117,  679 
37.2 


15,  520 
44.6 


58,160 
36.2 


43,899 
36.0 


68, 927 
42.1 


66, 861 
46.6 


$60  and 
over 


65,798 
27.4 


23,080 
22.0 


3,351 

21.8 


11,367 
21.1 


8,372 
23.2 


11,889 
27.5 


10,991 
30.1 


Auto 
theft 


80.003 
51.1 


36, 617 
54.1 


7,240 
57.0 


19,084 
54.9 


10, 293 
50.6 


13,568 

46.7 


11.308 
50.1 


314-355  0 — 68- 


107 


Table  14. — O/fenses  Cleared,  1967,  by  Arrest  of  Persons  Under  78  Years  of  Age— Continued 


Population  group 


394   cities,   26,000   to   SO.OOO;    total 
population  13,807,000: 

Total  clearances __ 

Percent  under  18 


GBOUP  V 

864   cities,    10,000   to   26,000;    total 
population  13,329,000: 

Total  clearances 

Percent  under  18 


GBODP  VI 

1,409  cities  under  10,000;  total  popu- 
lation 7,928,000: 

Total  clearances 

Percent  under  18 - 


SUBCBBAN  ABBA  ■ 

1,679    agencies;    total    population 
41,472,000: 

Total  clearances 

Percent  under  18 


BUBAL  ABBA 

1,046    agencies;    total    population 
18,743,000: 

Total  clearances 

Percent  under  18 _ 


Grand 
total 


83,346 
42.1 


70,642 
45.0 


38,436 
48.4 


190,694 
39.4 


48,000 
30.6 


Crime 
Index 
total 


47,053 
34.1 


38,600 
37.0 


20,744 
39.0 


119,480 
33.5 


37,065 
30.3 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


438 
6.4 


349 
4.3 


164 
9.1 


1,056 
7.1 


597 
6.2 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


318 
9.4 


168 
7.7 


103 
10.7 


860 
7.4 


887 
4.4 


Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggra- 
vated 
assault 

Bur- 
glary- 
breaking 

or 
entering 

Larceny 

—theft 

Total 

$50  and 
over 

682 

1,908 

8,014 

18,809 

45, 157 

9,182 

16.0 

18.6 

9.9 

42.8 

48.1 

30.2 

613 

1,166 

7,223 

15,580 

38,622 

6,748 

14.4 

22.9 

10.8 

48.4 

51.0 

32.8 

276 

380 

4,231 

8,126 

21,496 

3,908 

18.1 

19.7 

12.4 

52.6 

56.3 

36.6 

2,424 

4,636 

19,226 

61,386 

90,206 

19,962 

13.9 

19.0 

11.6 

42.2 

45.2 

28.8 

929 

735 

6,976 

17,342 

16,936 

6,877 

12.7 

13.9 

7.5 

39.6 

30.2 

24.9 

Auto 
theft 


8,020 
49.4 


6,831 
49.2 


3,659 
48.3 


20, 801 
43.4 


4,599 
41.9 


■  Includes  suburban,  city  and  county  police  agencies  within  metropolitan  areas.  Excludes  core  cities.  Suburban  cities  are  also  Included  in  other  city  groups. 


108 


Tabic  15. — Disposition  of  Persons  Formally  Charged  by  the  Police,  1967 

12,486  cities;  1967  estimated  population  71,828,000) 


Offense 


Charged 

(held  for 

prosecution) 


TOTAL 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegUgent  manslaughter. 

(b)  Manslaughter  by  negligence 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary — breaking  or  entering 

Larceny-theft 

Autotheft 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses 

Other  assaults 

Arson. -. 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting. 

Fraud 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing... 

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sex  offenses  (except  rape  and  prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling _. 

Offenses  against  the  family  and  children 

Driving  under  the  influence.. _ , 

Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses 


2,310,722 


2,412 

857 

3,831 

18,500 

37,  619 

82, 816 

188,  874 

46,  298 


381, 107 


100, 878 

2,711 

10,  769 

21,828 

2,417 

10,903 

37, 961 

29,  755 

10,881 

21, 301 

28,266 

31, 857 

21,  426 

123, 572 

101,  227 

792, 224 

222,849 

47,083 

311,717 


Guilty 


Offense 
charged 


63.5 


42.9 
36.6 
27.7 
28.0 
34.9 
22.7 
37.3 
18.4 


31.1 


50.6 
15.2 
54.8 
64.1 
64.0 
33.5 
20.7 
60.2 
68.8 
60.2 
38.6 
60.5 
62.8 
77.1 
64.6 
87.2 
66.3 
74.5 
47.9 


Lesser 
offense 


2.4 


17.8 
11.7 
13.9 
10.0 
12.8 
7.1 
2.9 
5.3 


6.6 


Acquitted  or 
dismissed 


2.9 
3.6 
10.0 
3.1 
3.7 
5.4 
1.3 
5.6 
1.7 
6.7 
7.7 
1.7 
1.9 
12.6 
.9 
.1 
.5 
.6 
1.1 


16.2 


31.6 
44.3 
36.3 
19.6 
30.9 
12.1 
13.2 
11.2 


15.2 


Referred  to 

juvenile  court 


34.7 
12.1 
20.6 
28.7 
27.4 
24.1 
17.6 
2L8 
28.4 
19.2 
29.0 
36.8 
27.9 
9.6 
14.7 
11.4 
19.6 
18.9 
17.4 


17.9 


7.7 
7.5 
23.  1 
42.4 
21.3 
58.1 
46.6 
65.2 


48.1 


11.7 
69.2 
14.6 
4.2 
4.9 
37.1 
60.5 
12.5 

23.9 
24.6 

I.O 

7.4 

.7 

19.8 

1.2 
13.6 

6.1 
33.6 


Table  16. — Offenses  Known,  Cleared,-  Persons  Arrested,  Charged  and  Disposed  of  in  1967 

[2,251  cities;  1967  estimated  population  60,580,000) 


Type 


Offenses  known. 

Offenses  cleared 

Percent  cleared 

ARRESTS... 

Total  persons  charged 

Percent  of  arrests 

Adults  guilty 

Percent  of  charged 

Adults  guilty  of  lesser  offense. 
Percent  of  charged 

Adults  acquitted  or  dismissed 
Percentofcharged... 

Referred  to  juvenile  court 

Percent  of  charged. 


TOTAL 


2,192,808 
476,259 

21.7 
452,449 
341,669 

75.5 

110,349 
61.2 

18,505 
10.3 

51,554 
28.6 

161.161 

47.2 


Murder  and 
nonnegli- 
gent  man- 
slaughter 


3,643 
3,125 

88.2 
3,358 
2,182 

65.0 

953 
47.4 

363 
18.1 

693 
34.5 

173 
7.9 


Forcible 
rape 


8,053 
4,955 

61.5 
4.641 
3,452 

74.4 

1,013 
37.3 

501 
18.5 

1,201 
44.2 

737 
21.3 


Robbery 


70,322 
20,013 

28.6 
23,116 
15,  524 

67.2 

4,854 
49.3 

1,654 
16.8 

3,334 
33.9 

5,682 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


75, 670 
53,608 

70.8 
38,462 
29,  357 

76.3 

11,666 

47.7 

3,884 
15.9 

8,932 
36.5 

4,875 
16.6 


Burglary- 
breaking 

or 
entering 


541,406 
113, 788 

21.0 
101,769 
75, 738 

74.4 

17, 174 
53.9 

5,475 
17.2 

9,206 
28.9 

43,883 
57.9 


Larceny- 
theft 


1, 239, 319 
225,  924 

18.2 
226,324 
172,484 

76.2 

66, 657 
70.3 

4,575 
4.8 

23,640 
24  9 

77,612 
45.0 


Auto 

theft 


254, 495 
64,846 

21.6 
54,779 
42,832 

78.2 

8,032 
54.9 

2,053 
14.0 

4,548 
31.1 

28,199 
65.8 


109 


Table  17. — Police  Disposifion  of  Juvenile  Offenders  Taken  Into  Custody,  1967 

(1967  estimated  population] 


Popnlation  group 

Total ' 

Handled 

within 
department 
and  released 

Referred  to 

juvenile 

court 

jurisdiction 

Referred  to 
welfare 
agency 

Referred  to 

otlier  police 

agency 

Referred  to 
criminal  or 
aduit  court 

TOTAL,  ALL  AGENCIES 

3.S41  agencies:  totel  popnIaHon  100,732,000: 

Number ._     _ 

1.092,981 
'  100.0 

505.205 
46.2 

529.197 

48.4 

17,987 
1.6 

23,768 
2.2 

16,834 

Percent-. 

TOTAL  CITIES 

2,840  agencies:  total  popniatian  78,687,000: 

951,401 
100.0 

446.643 
46.9 

456,706 
48.0 

14,600 
1.5 

20.303 
2.1 

13,249 
1  4 

Percent 

OBOCP 1 

40  Cities  over  250,000;  population  21,207,000: 
NiimhpT 

262,122 
100.0 

160,241 
100.0 

171,332 
100.0 

162,727 
100.0 

143, 114 
100.0 

81,866 
100.0 

310,  692 
100.0 

47,044 
100.0 

91,322 
36.2 

67,935 
45.2 

89,463 
52.2 

83,440 
54.6 

74,633 
62.1 

39,860 
48.7 

170,905 
66.0 

15,229 
32.4 

152,488 
60.6 

76,002 
50.6 

72,511 
42.3 

60,047 
39.3 

69,427 
41.6 

36,231 
44.3 

122,329 
39.4 

26,  516 
66.4 

6,018 
2.4 

1,862 
1.2 

2,173 
1.3 

2,396 
1.6 

1,062 

.7 

1,109 
1.4 

4,326 
1.4 

1,046 
2.2 

1,222 
.6 

2,877 
1.9 

4,906 
2.9 

4,434 

2.9 

4,669 
3.3 

2,206 
2.7 

9,134 
2.9 

1,608 
3.2 

1  072 

Percent-  

4 

79  cities,  100,000  to  260,000;  population  11,329,000: 
Niimhftr 

1  576 

Percent _  .  ___ 

1  0 

GEODP  in 

188  cities,  50,000  to  100,000;  population  12,902,000: 
NiiTTihpr 

2,289 

1.3 

362  cities,  25,000  to  50,000;  population  12,665,000: 
Nnipber 

2,410 

Percent 

1.6 

OBOCP  V 

827  cities,  10,000  to  26,000;  population  12,922,000: 

3,443 

Percent 

2.4 

GEOCP  TI 

1,344  cities,  under  10,000;  population  7,661,000: 

2,460 

Percent.      - 

3.0 

SCBtrBBAN  ABEA  > 

1,461  agencies;  population  31,327,000: 

tJiiTn>>er.    .    , 

3,998 

Percent .  _  , 

1.3 

2,746 

Percent _- 

6.8 

'  Includes  ail  offenses  except  traffic  and  neglect  cases. 

*  Because  of  rounding,  the  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 

'  Includes  surburban,  city  and  county  police  agencies  within  metropolitan  areas.  Excludes  core  cities.  Suburban  cities  are  also  included  in  other  city  groups. 


110 


Table  18. — Offense  Analysis,  Trends,  1966-67;  Percent  Distribution  and  Average  Value 

1673  cities  25,000  and  over;  1967  estimated  population  69,  716,000) 


Classification 


Robbery: 

TOTAL. 


Highway 

Commercial  house 

Gas  or  service  station.. 

Chain  store 

Residence — 

Bank 

Miscellaneous 


Burglary— breaking  or  entering; 
TOTAL 


Residence  (dwelling): 

Night 

Day 

Nonresldence  (store,  office,  etc.): 

Night 

Day --- 


Larceny— theft  (except  auto  theft,  by  value): 
TOTAL - 


$60  and  over. 

$5  to  $50 

Under  $5 


Larceny— theft  (by  type); 
TOTAL 


Pocket-picking 

Purse-snatching 

ShopUfting .- 

From  autos  (except  accessories). 

Auto  accessories _ 

Bicycles - 

From  buildings - 

From  coin-operated  machines... 

All  others _ 

Autotheft 


Number  of  offenses 


1966 


88,611 


47.380 

61,838 

16,771 

21, 175 

6,579 

6,913 

2.626 

3,831 

7,163 

8,242 

700 

1.013 

9,302 

11,209 

641,128 


163, 618 
151. 673 

295,235 
30,602 


1,424,418 


409, 491 
781,  828 
233,099 


1,424,418 


1967 


114,221 


747,900 


186, 196 
181, 474 

342,  210 
39,020 


1,668,839 


480, 680 
822,043 
266,116 


1,568,839 


11,830 

13,322 

23.460 

30. 192 

119,  074 

131.384 

250,000 

299.091 

302, 865 

324.587 

238,649 

250.  211 

245, 173 

270.468 

32,044 

36,  224 

201,333 

213.360 

Percent 
change 


-1-29.0 


-t-3a6 
-1-34.3 
-1-23.9 
-1-45.9 
4-15.2 
-1-44.7 
-t-20.6 


-1-16.7 


-1-13.2 
-1-19.6 


-H15.9 
-f27.6 


-1-10.1 


-1-17.4 

-1-5.1 

-I-U.2 


-f-10. 


■fl2.6 
-f28.8 
-1-10.3 
-1-19.6 
-f7.2 
4-4.8 
-1-10.3 
■fl3.0 
-1-6.0 


Percent 

distribution 

1967' 


100.0 


64.1 
18.6 
6.1 
3.4 
7.2 
.9 
9.8 


100.0 


24.8 
24.3 


46.8 
6.2 


100.0 


30.6 
52.4 
17.0 


1.9 
8.4 
19.1 
20.7 
15.9 
17.2 
2.3 
13.6 


Average 
value 


$261 


135 
399 
117 

506 

376 

5,083 

204 


273 


273 
314 


239 
24 
2 


9S 


90 
50 
28 

136 
60 
31 

166 
20 

136 
1.017 


'  Because  of  rounding  the  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 

Table  19. — Type  and  Value  of  Property  Stolen  and  Recovered,  1967 

[673  cities  25.000  and  over;  1967  estimated  population  69,716.000) 


Value  of  property 

Percent 

Stolen 

Recovered 

recovered 

TOTAL' - 

$693,800,000 

$356,400,000 

51 

70,300,000 

46, 800, 000 
8, 600,  000 

23, 100,  000 
370,  600,  000 
174.400.000 

7. 200,  000 

3,800.000 

700,000 

2,  800,  000 

318,  500,  000 

23,600,000 

10 

8 

Furs  ...                                                           .  .  -  -        - 

8 

Clothing _ -.- 

12 

Locally  stolen  automobiles 

86 

14 

I  Because  of  rounding  the  values  may  not  add  to  total. 


Ill 


Table  iO.— Murder  V/efims— Wcopons  Used,  1967 


Num- 
ber 

Weapons 

Age 

Gun 

Cutting  or 
stabbing 

Blunt  ob- 
ject (club, 
hammer, 
etc.) 

Personal 
weapons 
(strangula- 
tions and 
beatings) 

Poison 

Explo- 
sives 

Other 
(drownings, 
arson,  etc.) 

Unknown 
and  not 
stated 

TOTAL 

11, 114 
100.0 

6.998 
«3.0 

2,200 
19.8 

589 
5.3 

957 
8.6 

32 
.3 

11 
.1 

211 
1.9 

116 

Pwcent 

1.0 

Infant  (under  1) _  _  

138 
191 
123 
121 

904 
1,603 
1,475 
1,228 

1.277 

1,108 

873 

644 

450 
292 
249 
178 

183 

177 

12 
22 
33 
70 

629 
1,047 
1,056 

856 

867 
699 
615 
403 

258 
161 
124 
83 

64 
110 

7 
13 
18 
26 

180 
312 
269 
261 

270 
241 
198 
126 

104 
48 
43 

28 

27 
30 

6 
14 
9 
6 

26 

48 
54 
44 

42 
55 
63 
46 

34 
36 
25 
24 

47 
13 

78 
104 
31 
13 

47 
62 
68 
48 

79 
82 
78 
64 

39 
36 
42 
35 

48 
13 

32 

26 

IS 

4 

16 

24 

20 

4 

9 
13 
13 

8 

8 
6 
6 

4 

2 
2 

3 

1-4 _ 

6 
16 
2 

6 

6-9 

10-U - ._.. 

15-19 

g 

20-24 

1 

1 

2 

2 
1 
1 

1 
2 

2S-29 

30-34 _ _ _ ._ 

13 

35-39-- 

g 

40-44 

2 

14 

45-49 

6 

50-64 

1 
1 

7 

66-59 

6 

60-64 _ 

2 

4 

65-69 

9 

70-74..     .      _ 

2 

2 

76  and  over. . 

6 

TTnlrnnwn 

1 

8 

Table  SI. — Murder  Victims  by  Age,  Sex,  and  Race,  1967 


Age 


Number 


Percent 


Ses 


Male 


Female 


Race 


White 


Negro 


Indian 


Chinese 


Japanese 


All 
others 
(Includes 
race 
un- 
known) 


TOTAL. 
Percent. . 


Infant  (under  1). 

1-4 

6-9 

10-14 


16-19-. 
20-24.. 
25-29.. 
30-34.. 

35-39.. 
40-44.. 
46-49.. 
60-64.. 

66-69. 
60-64. 
66-69. 
70-74. 


75  and  over.. 
Unknown... 


11.114 


'  100.0 


8,381 
75.4 


2,733 
24.6 


6,011 
45.1 


6,970 
53.7 


(') 


138 
191 
123 
121 

904 
1,603 
1,476 
1,228 

1,277 

1,108 

873 

644 

460 
292 
249 
178 

183 

177 


1.2 
1.7 
1.1 
1.1 

8.1 
13.5 
13.3 
II.  0 

11.6 
10  0 
7.9 
6.8 

4.0 
2.6 
2.2 


1.6 


73 

65 

101 

90 

67 

66 

72 

49 

697 

207 

1,161 

352 

1,134 

341 

958 

270 

984 

293 

841 

267 

687 

186 

497 

147 

S59 

91 

226 

66 

194 

66 

126 

63 

96 

88 

130 

47 

86 
122 
86 
67 

371 
604 
686 
462 

610 
471 
388 
346 

246 
173 
169 
121 

156 

57 


48 
63 
37 
54 

626 
880 
871 
747 


479 
292 


202 
116 


27 
112 


41 
.4 


I  Because  of  rounding  the  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 
'  Less  than  one-tenth  of  one  percent. 


112 


Table  2i.— Percent  Murder  by  Firearm  by  State,  1962  Through  1967 


State 


Alabama 

Alaska.. 

Arliona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia ' 

Florida 

Georgia. 

Hawaii--. 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri. 

Montana 


Total 

number  of 

murders 


2,166 
130 
531 
859 

4,857 
501 
303 
170 
788 

3.132 

2,811 
109 
132 

3,721 
991 
222 
423 

1,158 

1,728 
95 

1,402 
712 

2,073 
312 

1,197 

1,686 
97 


Percent 
by  use  of 
firearm 


63.6 
62.1 
66.3 
69.1 
52.3 
60.3 
46.6 
57.4 
47.2 
67.8 
68.7 
48.6 
68.2 
57.0 
64.5 
64.7 
66.1 
77.3 
63.5 
47.0 
51.3 
39.9 
62.4 
58.6 
69.1 
67.1 
70.3 


State 


Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina.. 
North  Dakota-. - 

Ohio. 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina.. 
South  Dakota.  .- 

Tennessee 

Texas. 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Virginia. . . 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 

Total 


Total 

number  of 

murders 


187 

221 

86 

1,310 

360 

4,836 

2,385 

46 

2,350 

776 

322 

2,173 

82 

1,539 

88 

1,642 

5,104 

124 

26 

1,763 

460 

459 

391 

84 


69,015 


Percent 
by  use  of 
firearm 


67.0 
67.6 
63.1 
41.2 
66.2 
34.9 
70.2 
29.0 
63.6 
62.8 
59.4 
43.9 
34.1 
74.1 
61.5 
67.1 
70.7 
74.1 
83.3 
63.1 
65.4 
64.0 
59.3 
65.4 


58.2 


'  Includes  murders  reported  by  Park  Police  in  Washington,  D.C. 


113 


Arrest  Data 


Tables  in  the  follo\ving  section  pro\n(ie  certain 
personal  characteristics  of  indinduuls  arrested  for 
all  criminal  acts.  Arrest  rates  and  trends  are  shown 
for  city,  suburban  and  rural  areas,  as  well  as  the 
United  States  as  a  whole.  Tabulations  are  pub- 
lished containing;  characteristics  of  j^ersons  ar- 
rested by  age,  se.x  and  race. 

Arrest  statistics  are  collected  annually  from  con- 
tributing  law  enforcement  agencies  and  the  figures 
used  in  the  tables  this  year  were  submitted  by 
agencies  representing  74  percent  of  the  United 
States  popidation.  In  using  these  arrest  figures  it 
is  important  to  remember  that  the  same  person 
may  be  arrested  several  times  during  one  year  for 
the  same  type  or  for  different  offenses.  Each  arrest 
is  counted.  Further,  the  arrest  of  one  person  may 
solve  several  crimes  and,  in  other  instances,  two 


or  more  persons  may  be  arrested  during  the 
solution  of  one  crime. 

Arrests  are  primarily  a  measure  of  police  ac- 
ti\dty,  as  it  relates  to  crime.  Although  police  arrest 
practices  vary,  particularly  with  respect  to 
juveniles,  contributors  to  this  Program  are  in- 
structed to  count  one  arrest  each  time  an  individ- 
ual is  taken  into  custody  for  committing  a  specific 
crime.  A  juvenile  is  counted  as  a  person  arrested 
when  he  commits  an  offense  and  the  circumstances 
are  such  that  if  the  offender  were  an  adult,  an 
arrest  would  be  made. 

Arrest  data,  while  primarily  a  measure  of  law 
enforcement  activity,  is  also  a  gauge  of  crimmality 
when  used  \\-ithin  its  limitations,  as  must  be  done 
with  all  forms  of  criminal  statistics,  including 
court  and  penal. 


115 


Table  23. — Arrests,  Number  and  Rate,  1967,  by  Population  Croups 

(Rate  per  100,000;  1967  estimated  population] 


Offense  charged 


Total 

Rale  per  100.000 
Inhabitants 


Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  non- 
negligent  man- 
slaughter  

Rate  per  100,000. 
(6)  Manslaughter  by 

negligence 

Rate  per  100,000. 

Forcible  rape -  - 

Rate  per  100,000 

Robbery 

Rate  per  100,000 

Aggravated  assault 

Rate  per  100,000. 

Burglary— breaking  or  enter- 
ing  - - 

Rate  per  100,000 

Larceny— theft 

Rate  per  100,000 

Auto  theft 

Rate  per  100,000 


Subtotal  for  above 

offenses 

Rate  per  100,000. 


Other  assaults - 

Rate  per  100,000 

Arson 

Rate  per  100,000 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting. . 

Rate  per  100,000 

Fraud 

Rate  per  100,000 

Embezzlement 

Rate  per  100,000 

Stolen  property,  buying,  re- 
ceiving, possessing 

Rate  per  100,000 


Total 

(4,566 
agencies; 

total 
population 

145,927,000) 


6, 422,  626 


3,716.0 


9,146 
6.3 

3,022 

2.1 

12,6S9 

8.7 

69, 789 

41.0 

107, 192 

73.6 

239, 461 
164.1 

447,  299 
306.5 

118,233 
81.0 


996,800 
683.1 


229,928 

167.6 

8,068 

6.5 

33, 462 

22.9 

58,192 

39.9 

6,073 

4.2 

28,620 
19.6 


Cities 


Total  city 

arrests 
(3,280  cities, 
population 
107,899,000) 


Group  I 
(56  cities 

over  250,000; 

population 
42,487,000) 


4. 706, 118 
4,361.6 


7,473 


1,973 

1.8 

9,883 

9.2 

64,011 

60.1 

91,615 

84.9 

190, 609 
176.7 

391, 174 
362.6 

100, 567 
93.2 


847, 296 
786.3 


194, 951 

180.7 

6,397 

6.9 

26,600 

23.6 

41,316 

38.3 

4,391 

4.1 

24.450 
22.7 


2, 178, 118 
5, 126.  6 


6,010 
11.8 

818 

1.9 

6,301 

14.8 

40, 423 

96.1 

56, 244 

130.0 

97, 346 

229.1 

160, 046 

376.7 

61,977 

122.3 


417, 166 
981.9 


86, 190 

200.6 

2,936 

6.9 

10, 794 

25.4 

16, 038 

37.7 

1,583 

3.7 

13,287 
31.3 


Group  II 

(89  cities, 
100,000  to 
250,000; 
population 
12,901,000) 


641,  625 
4, 972. 9 


932 
7.2 

288 

2.2 

1,063 

8.2 

4,710 

36.5 

10, 015 

77.6 

23,270 
180.4 

54,006 
418.6 

13, 160 
102.0 


107,  443 
832.9 


27,934 

216.5 

700 

5.4 

3,979 

30.8 

6,229 

48.3 

875 

6.8 

2,671 
20.7 


Group  in 

(218  cities, 

50,000  to 

100,000; 

population 

14,950,000) 


561, 697 
3,757.3 


627 
3.6 

264 

1.8 

841 

6.6 

3,872 

26.9 

8,433 

66.4 

22,824 
152.7 

57,606 
386.3 

12,429 
83.1 


106, 796 
714.4 


25,832 

172.8 

876 

6.9 

3,733 

25.0 

5,709 

38.2 

877 

6.9 

2,731 
18.3 


Group  IV 

(405  cities, 

25,000  to 

60,000; 

population 

14,146,000) 


612,900 
3, 626.  9 


416 
2.9 

272 

1.9 

699 

4.9 

2,646 

18.0 

7,027 

49.7 

19, 131 
135.2 

51,340 
362.9 


91,323 
645.6 


22,  626 

160.0 

778 

5.6 

2,843 

20.1 

4,995 

36.3 

473 

3.3 

2,343 
16.6 


Group  V 
(929  cities, 

10,000  to 

26.000; 

population 

14,613,000) 


604,807 
3, 478. 4 


402 
2.8 

187 
1.3 
646 
4.4 

1,808 
12.5 

6,659 
46.9 

17,834 
122.9 

46. 613 

314.3 

8,469 

58.4 


81, 617 
662.4 


21, 698 

149.6 

691 

4.8 

2,928 

20.2 

6,677 

39.1 

468 

3.2 

2,095 
14.4 


Group  VI 

(1,684  cities 

under 

10,000; 

population 

8,904,000) 


307,(^1 
3, 448. 8 


186 

2.1 

144 
1.6 
334 

3.8 

662 

7.3 

4,237 

47.6 

10,204 
114.6 

22,564 

263.4 

4,630 

62.0 


42,961 
482.4 


11.671 

131.1 

418 

4.7 

1,223 

13.7 

2,668 

30.0 

116 

1.3 

1,323 
14.9 


Other  areas 


Suburban 
area ' 
(1,696 


population 
39,069,000) 


946,164 
2, 421.  8 


1,243 
3.2 

664 

1.7 

2,391 

6.1 

7,196 

18.4 

17,243 

44.1 

61,796 
132.6 

96,  761 
245.1 

23,863 
61.1 


200, 136 
612.3 


46,944 

117.6 

2,022 

5.2 

6,618 

16.9 

13,233 

33.9 

1,394 

3.6 

5,101 
13.1 


Rural  area 

(1,111 

agencies; 

population 

20,486,000) 


361,695 
1, 716. 8 


886 
4.3 

727 

3.5 
1,337 

6.6 
1,859 

9.1 
6,963 


22,708 
110.8 

23,  756 

116.0 

7,683 

37.0 


66,808 
321.2 


14,353 

70.1 

768 

3.7 

4,306 

21.0 

10,018 

48.9 

666 

3.2 

2.337 
11.4 


See  footnote  at  end  of  table. 


116 


Tgble  23. — Arrttts,  Numbtr  and  Ratt,  1967,  by  Population  Groups— Confinucd 


Offense  charged 


Vandalism 

Rate  per  100,000 

Weapons;  carrying,  possess- 
ing, etc 

Rate  per  100,000 

Prostitution  and  commercial- 
ized vice. 

Rate  per  100,000 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible 
rape  and  prostitution) 

Rate  per  100,000 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Rate  per  100,000 

Gambling 

Rate  per  100,000 

Offenses  against  family  and 
children 

Rate  per  100,000 

Driving  under  the  influence. . 

Rate  per  100,000 

Liquor  laws 

Rate  per  100,000 

Drunkenness 

Rate  per  100,000. 

Disorderly  conduct 

Rate  per  100,000 

Vagrancy 

Rate  per  100,000 

All  other  offenses  (except 
traffic)...- 

Rate  per  100,000 

Suspicion  (not  included  in 
totals) 

Rate  per  100,000 

Curlew  and  loitering  law 
violations 

Rate  per  100,000 

Runaways. 

Rate  per  100,000 


Totml 

(4,566 
agencies: 

total 
population 

145,927,000) 


109,299 
74.9 

71,684 
49.1 

39,744 
27.2 

53,541 

36.7 

101,079 

69.3 

84,772 

68.1 

56, 137 

38.5 

281, 152 

192.7 

209,741 

143.7 

1, 517, 809 

1. 040. 1 

550, 469 

377.2 

106, 747 

73.2 

654,915 
448.8 

95,794 
65.6 

94,872 

65.0 

129,532 

88.8 


Cities 


Total  city 

arrests 
(3,280  cities; 
population 
107,899,000) 


92,180 
85.4 

63,340 

58.7 

38,241 
35.4 

45,960 
42.6 

88.300 
81.8 

79,637 
73.8 

37,071 
34.4 

226, 124 

209.6 

166,331 

154.2 

1,  400, 121 

1,  297.  6 

504,281 

467.4 

96,911 


532,642 
493.6 

91, 171 
84.6 

88,150 

81.7 

102, 529 

95.0 


Group  I 

(55citie.'i 
over'.'.W.OOO; 
populutioii 
42,487,000) 


Group  II 

(89  cities, 

KIO.IKH)  to 

■J5(1.(XH); 

population 

12,901,000) 


33,234 

78.2 

35,834 
84.3 

35, 141 

82.7 

25,495 

60.0 

60.101 

141.5 
64,895 

152.7 

14,397 

33.9 

93, 346 

219.7 

43,446 

102.3 

625, 859 

1,473.0 

241,256 

567.8 

52,  411 

123.4 

229,  243 
539.6 

66,  614 
133.2 

36, 215 

85.2 

40,253 

94.7 


9,974 
77.3 

8,306 
64.4 

1,506 
11.7 

6,472 
60.2 

7,210 
55.9 

7,483 
58.0 

7,079 

54.9 

22,506 

174.5 

17, 874 

138.6 

240,916 

1, 867.  5 

61,  418 

476.1 

13, 775 

106.8 

64,739 
501.8 

7,165 
55.5 

6,318 

49.0 

16, 118 

124.9 


Group  III 

(218  citlei!, 

SO.OtXl  to 

lOO.OOO; 

population 

14,950,000) 


12,687 
84.2 

6,087 
40.7 

768 
5.1 

6,111 
34.2 

8,715 
58.3 

2,941 
19.7 

5,136 
34.4 

26, 789 

179.2 

21, 265 

142.2 

164,729 

1,101.9 

50,608 

338.5 

10,  515 

70.3 

71,114 
475.7 

8,979 
60.1 

11,903 

79.6 

16, 876 

112.9 


Group  IV 

(405  cities, 

25,000  to 

60,000; 

population 

14,146,000) 


14,337 
101.4 

6.677 
40.1 

600 
3.6 

4,145 
29.3 

6,252 
44.2 

2,176 
15.4 

4,607 

32.6 

30, 731 

217.2 

25, 956 

183.6 

140, 116 

990.5 

o6, 815 

394.6 

8,183 

57.8 

62,829 
444.2 

8,536 
60.3 

13,254 
93.7 

12, 941 
91.5 


Group  V 

(929  cities, 

10,000  to 

25,000; 

population 

14,613,000) 


13,714 
94.6 

6,006 
34.5 

209 
1.4 

3,246 
22.4 

4,562 
31.4 

1,496 
10.3 

3,960 

27.3 

31,  667 

217.5 

32,043 

220.8 

139, 926 

964.2 

66,  334 

388.2 

7,655 

52.1 

66,  467 
458.0 

6,186 
42.6 

12,899 
88.9 

10,649 
73.4 


Group  VI 

(1,584  cities 

under 

10,000; 

population 

8,904,000) 


Other  areas 


8,334 
93.6 

2,430 
27.3 

117 
1.3 

1,491 
16.7 
1,460 
16.4 
646 
7.3 

1,892 

21.2 

21, 185 

237.9 
25, 747 

289.2 
88,675 

994.8 
38, 850 

436.3 

4,472 
50.2 

38,260 
429.6 

3,702 
41.6 

7,661 
84.9 

5,692 
63.9 


Suburban 

area  * 

(1,696 

agencies; 

population 

39,069,000) 


29,897 
76.6 

10,313 
26.4 

1,626 
3.9 

9,870 

26.3 

19, 413 

49.7 

4,606 
11.8 

14,425 

36.9 

62, 362 

159.6 

48,224 

123.4 

164,  270 

420.5 

93, 456 

239.2 

11,642 

29.8 

143, 236 
366.6 

13,241 
33.9 

23,680 
60.4 

34,886 
89.3 


Rural  area 

(1,111 

agencies; 

population 

20,486,000) 


8,238 
40.2 


20.8 

208 
1.0 

3,022 
14.8 

3,038 
14.8 

2,368 
11.6 

9,401 

46.9 

31,632 

164.4 
30, 113 

147.0 
59,919 

292.6 
23,313 

113.8 

4,258 
20.8 

61,714 
301.3 

1,965 


2,269 
11.0 

9,688 
47.3 


Includes  suburban,  city  and  county  police  agencies  within  metropolitan  areas.  Excludes  core  cities.  Suburban  cities  are  also  Included  in  other  city  groups. 
Population  figures  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand.  All  rates  were  calculated  on  the  population  before  rounding. 


117 


Table  i4.— Total  Arrest  Trends,  1960-67 

(2392  agencies;  1967  estimated  population  87,496,000]  '■' 


Offense  charged 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Total  all  ages 


1960 


1967 


Percent 
change 


Under  18  years  of  age 


1960 


1967 


Percent 
change 


18  years  of  age  and  over 


1960 


1967 


Percent 
change 


TOTAL -- 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegllgent  man- 
slaughter  

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence.-. 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery — 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering 

Larceny-theft .-. 

Auto  theft — 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses 

Other  assaults 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Embezzlement  and  fraud 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  pos- 
sessing  

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sex   offenses    (except   forcible    rape    and 

prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws ' 

Gambling - 

Offenses  against  family  and  children 

Driving  under  the  Influence 

Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  trafllo) 

Suspicion  (not  Included  in  totals) 


3, 067, 443 


4,081 
1,769 
6,499 
26, 874 
47, 101 
110,691 
177,233 
50,  827 


425,075 


116,108 
19, 995 
30, 292 

9,024 
28,283 

19,899 

36, 378 
27, 304 

102, 766 
36,  073 

131,  673 

79,634 

,130,932 

346, 392 

116,  350 

411,366 

86,604 


3, 396, 937 


+10.7 


6,730 

1,743 

7,961 

40,760 

73, 027 

142,066 

266, 957 

77,  618 


+40.4 
-1.5 

+22.3 
+61.7 
+65.0 
+28.3 
+50.6 
+62.7 


615, 851 


+44.9 


143, 736 
22, 316 
40,145 

18,  790 
42,638 

26,060 

33,614 

72, 224 
62,100 
33, 276 
170, 204 

126,011 
,046,438 
299,  812 

74, 023 
669,  701 

47, 722 


+23.8 
+11.6 
+32.5 

+108.  2 
+60.8 

+31.0 

-7.6 

+164.5 

-39.6 

-7.8 
+29.4 

+58.2 
-7.6 
-13.4 
-36.4 
+38.6 
-44.8 


450,418 


758,955 


+68.5 


2, 617, 025 


2,637,982 


316 

130 

1,100 

6,220 

5,416 

52,  074 

86,096 

30,  698 


490 
145 
1,620 
12, 182 
11,946 
73,600 
142,769 
47,080 


+65.6 
+11.5 
+38.2 
+95.9 
+120.  6 
+41.1 
+65.8 
+53.9 


3,766 
1,639 
5,399 
20, 664 
41,685 
58,  617 
91, 137 
20,229 


6,240 
1,598 
6,431 
28, 678 
61,082 
68,566 
124, 188 
30,538 


181, 949 


289,631 


+59.2 


243, 126 


326, 220 


11,001 

1,400 

742 

2,434 
5,909 

319 

8,076 
1,683 
1,398 
469 
1,044 

16,338 
11,966 
43, 156 
8,069 
154, 676 
17,464 


21,615 
2,516 
1,694 

6,899 
7,127 

420 

7,108 
13,904 
1,359 
427 
1,681 

36,  826 
21, 495 
61,941 
6,303 
280,109 
11,769 


+96.6 

+79.7 

+128.  3 

+142.4 
+20.6 

+31.7 

-12.0 

+778.  3 

-2.8 

-9.0 

+51.4 

+119.3 
+79.8 
+43.6 
-21.9 
+81.2 
-32.6 


105, 107 
18, 695 
29, 560 

6,690 
22,  374 

19, 680 

28,303 
26, 721 

101,368 
35,604 

130,  529 

63,296 

1,118,976 

303,236 

108, 281 

256,  789 

69,040 


122,120 
19,799 
38,461 

12,  891 
35, 511 

25,640 

26,606 
68, 320 
60,741 
32, 849 
168,623 

90,186 

1,024,943 

237,  871 

67,720 
289,  592 

36,953 


+39.1 
-2.5 
+19.1 
+38.4 
+46.6 
+17.0 
+36.3 
+51.0 


-6.3 

+126.  7 

-40.1 

-7.7 
+29.2 

+42.6 
8.4 
-21.6 
-37.6 
+12.8 
-47.9 


'  Based  on  comparable  reports  from  1713  cities  representing  70,511,000  population  and  679  counties  representing  16,984,000  population. 

»  The  trend  for  ages  under  18  for  narcotic  drug  law  violation  is  largely  influenced  by  the  large  cities  of  Chicago,  Los  Angeles  and  New  York. 


118 


Tabl«  i5.— Total  Angst  Tnnds  by  Sex,  1960-67 

(2,392  agencies;  1967  estimated  populatloa  87,495,000]  > 


O  flense  charged 


TOTAL 


Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter, 
(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence 

Forcible  rape 

Bobbery... __ 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary — breaking  or  entering. 

Larceny-theft 

Autotheft 


Subtotal  for  above  offenses, . 


Other  assaults g, 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting ^.. 

Embezzlement  and  fraud 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing. 


Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution). 

Narcotic  drug  laws  - 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children. 


Driving  under  the  influence 

Liquor  laws... 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traflic).. 
Suspicion  (not  included  in  totals) . 


2,736,979 


Males 


Total 


1960 


3,349 
1,690 
6,499 
25,650 
40, 136 
107,000 
148, 440 
48, 922 


381,486 


104, 850 
16,796 
25,902 
8,263 

26,720 
5,574 
30,796 
23,473 
94,127 
33, 137 

123, 853 

68, 365 

1,  039, 393 

299,561 

106, 374 

348, 319 

77,048 


1967 


2, 984, 606 


4,793 
1,669 
7,951 
38,542 
63,018 
136, 226 
201, 764 
74, 253 


528, 116 


128, 820 
17,529 


Per- 
cent 
change 


+9.0 


383,923 


-1-43.1 
-1.3 
-t-22.3 
-1-50.8 
+57.0 
+27.3 
+35.9 
+51.8 

+38.4 


+22.9 
+4.4 


30,979      +19.6 
17,376    +110.3 


39,808 
4,526 
30,103 
62,496 
66,550 
30, 153 

158, 937 
111,610 
974, 308 
257, 132 

66,763 
469,299 

42,  555 


+49.0 
-18.8 

-2.3 
+166.  2 
-39.9 

-9.0 

+28.3 
+63.3 
-6.3 
-14.2 
-37.2 
+34.7 
-44.8 


Under  18 


290 

125 

1,100 

5,880 

4,847 

60,449 

73,992 

29,382 


166, 065 


9,592 

1,072 

601 

2,267 

6,767 
92 
5,740 
1,353 
1,356 
329 


14,  024 
10, 822 
37, 187 

7,214 
119,464 

15,  010 


629, 287 


436 
132 
1,520 
11,576 
10, 333 
70,642 
113,  646 
44,996 


263, 181 


18, 383 
2,016 
1,413 
6,644 


129 

6,490 

11,819 

1,310 

316 

1,616 
30, 548 
19, 333 
63, 176 

5,561 

212,  675 

10,431 


Per- 
cent 
change 


+63.9 


+60.3 
+5.6 
+38.2 
+96.9 
+113.2 
+40.0 
+53.5 
+63.1 

+52.6 


+91.6 

+88.0 

+135. 1 

+144.6 

+19.7 

+40.2 

-4.4 

+773.  5 

-3.4 

-4.3 

+53.4 
+117.8 
+78.6 
+43.0 
-23.1 
+78.0 
-30.5 


Females 


Total 


330, 464 


732 
179 


43,589 


11,  268 

3,199 

4,390 

761 

1,663 
14, 326 
6,582 
3,831 
8,639 
2,936 

7,720 
U,  269 
91,  539 
46,841 

9,976 
63,046 

9,456 


1967 


412,432 


937 
174 


2,218 
10,009 

5,839 
65, 193 

3,366 

87,  735 


14, 915 
4,786 
9,166 
1,414 

2,830 
21,  534 
3,611 
9,728 
5,550 
3,123 

11,267 
14,  401 
72, 130 
42, 680 

7,260 
100,402 

5,167 


Per- 
cent 
change 


+24.8 


+28.0 
-2.8 


+67.6 
+43.7 
+58.2 
+126.4 
+76.6 

+10L  3 


+32.6 

+49.6 

+  108.8 

+86.8 

+81.1 
+60.3 
-37.1 
+163.9 
-35.8 
+6.4 

+45.9 
+27.8 
-21.2 
-8.9 
-27.2 
+59.3 
-46.4 


Under  18 


66,496 


340 
669 

1,625 
12,104 

1,216 


15,884 


1,409 
328 
141 

167 

152 
227 
2,335 
230 
42 
140 

56 
2,314 
1,134 
5,969 
855 
36, 112 
2,464 


129,668 


606 

1,612 

2,868 

29,223 

2,084 


36, 450 


3,232 
501 
281 
355 


291 

1,618 

2,085 

49 

112 

66 
5,278 
2,162 
8,765 
762 
67, 434 
1,338 


Per- 
cent 
change 


+96.0 


+116.  0 
+160. 0 


+78.2 
+183. 3 

+75.9 
+141.4 

+71.4 


+129.6 


+129.4 
+52.7 
+99.3 

+112.  6 

+66.6 
+28.2 
-30.7 
+806.5 
+16.7 
-20.0 

+16.1 
+128.1 
+90.7 
+46.8 
-12.0 
+92.1 
-45.5 


'  Based  on  comparable  reports  from  1713  cities  representing  70,611, 000  population  and  679  countries  representing  16,984,000  population. 

s  The  trend  for  ages  under  18  for  narcotic  drug  law  violation  is  largely  influenced  by  the  large  cities  of  Chicago,  Los  Angeles  and  New  York. 


119 


Table  i6.— Total  Arnst  Trends.  1966-67 

[3,678  agencies;  1967  estimated  population  128,384,0001 


Oflense  charged 


TOTAL. 


4,721,7S0 


Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegligent 
manslaughter — 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence. . 

Forcible  rape. - 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault - 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering 

Larceny— thelt - 

Auto  theft - 


Subtotal  for  above  offenses. 


Other  assaults.- 

Arson 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud 

E  mbezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing 

Vandalism 


Total  all  ages 


1966 


4,918,702 


7,672 
2,674 
11,114 
47,232 
95,080 
192, 839 
382,  789 
102,304 


841,604 


1967 


Percent 
change 


+4.2 


8,217 
2,376 
11,399 
66,081 
97,037 
216,286 
409,090 
107, 850 


908,335 


+8.6 
-7.7 
+2.6 

+18.7 
+2.1 

+12.2 
+6.9 
+5.4 


+7.9 


Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc — 
Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 
Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and 

prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws. 

Gambling  

Offenses  against  family  and  children 
Driving  under  the  influence 

Liquor  laws  - - 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy - 

AH  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion  (not  included  in  totals) 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 
Runaways 


190,631 

202,431 

6,549 

7,078 

27,635 

29,999 

48,983 

50,111 

5,672 

5,659 

20,147 

25,981 

89,944 

96,761 

55,304 

64,978 

34,  055 

38,  730 

63,125 

48,907 

59,651 

96,470 

96,614 

81,328 

53,260 

49,023 

233,014 

248,612 

178,  554 

183,194 

1,  427, 174 

1,396,280 

602,474 

495,784 

99,554 

99,842 

619, 808 

586.689 

81,061 

89,  489 

80, 249 

87,030 

97,849 

117,480 

+6.2 

+8.r 

+8.6 

+2.3 

-.2 

+29.0 
+6.5 

+17.5 
+13.7 

-7.9 

+60.0 

-15.8 

-8.0 

+6.7 

+2.6 

-2.2 

-1.3 

+.3 

+12.9 

+10.4 

+8.4 

+20.1 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Under  16  yeais  of  age 


1966 


441,617 


130 

16 

416 

5,564 

6,884 

52, 910 

119,423 

17,307 


201,660 


1967 


480,165 


Percent 
change 


+8.7 


122 

29 

450 

6,560 

6,219 

57, 167 

124, 665 

18, 266 


213,468       +6.9 


-6.2 
+81.3 

+8.2 
+17.9 

+6.7 
+8.0 
+4.4 
+6.6 


Under  18  years  of  age 


1966 


1,083,742 


12,071 

13,738 

3,522 

3,297 

666 

719 

479 

599 

43 

51 

2,930 

3,310 

46,296 

48,974 

3,325 

3,409 

76 

92 

4,860 

4,622 

1,240 

2,611 

356 

331 

117 

219 

34 

60 

3,930 

4.247 

2,634 

3,162 

30,447 

35,  462 

1,584 

1,498 

65,440 

70,540 

5,178 

4,983 

19,713 

22, 165 

40,204 

47,691 

+13.8 

-6.4 

+8.0 

+25.1 

+  18.6 

+  13.0 
+5.8 

+2.5 
+21.1 

-7.0 
+110.6 

-7.0 
+87.2 
+47.1 

+8.1 
+20.0 
+16.5 
-6.4 
+7.8 
-3.8 
+12.4 
+18.6 


731 

190 

2, 166 

14,839 

16, 135 

104, 224 

216,504 

64,152 


417,941 


1,197.571 


762 

206 

2,314 

17,858 

17,067 

115,915 

226,  661 

66,601 


447^3fr 


Percent 
change 


+  10.5 


3.638,008    3,721.131 


+2.9 
+8.4 
+6.8 

+20.3 
+6.8 

+  11.2 
+5.2 
+3.8 


+7.0 


30,528 

4.529 

2,843 

1,792 

199 

7,314 
69,547 

11,034 
629 

13, 034 
8,486 
2,266 
691 
2,059 

51,703 
27, 714 
89, 866 
8.206 
156,  265 
17, 937 
80, 249 
97,  849 


34,383 

4,592 

3,510 

2,233 

236 

9,114 
73, 736 

11,877 
810 

11,787 
19,886 

2,023 
749 

2,406 

54,971 
30,  991 

100, 134 
9,041 

173,211 
19,  520 
87,030 

117,480 


+12.6 
+1.4 
+23.5 
+24.6 
+18.1 

+24.6 
+6.0 

+7.6 
+28.8 


+134.4 
-10.7 

+8.4 
+16.8 

+6.3 
+11.8 
+11.4 
+10.  2 
+11.6 
+8.8 
+8.4 
+20.1 


18  years  of  age  and  over 


1966 


1967 


4'23,563 


6,841 

7,465 

2,384 

2,169 

8,948 

9,086 

32,  393 

38,223 

78,945 

79, 970 

88,616 

100,371 

67,285 

182,429 

38,162 

41,249 

460,961 


Percent 
change 


160, 103 

2,020 

24,  792 

47, 191 

6,473 

12,833 
20, 397 

44,270 
33, 426 

40,091 
51,166 
94,348 
52,569 
230, 956 

126, 851 

1,399,460 

412,608 

91,  349 
364,543 

63,124 


168,048 

2,486 

26,489 

47,878 

5,424 

16, 867 
22, 025 

53,101 
37,920 

37,120 
75,586 
79,305 
48,274 
246, 207 

128,223 
,  366, 289 
396,  660 
90, 801 
413,478 


+2.3 


+9.1 
-9.0 
+1.5 

+18.0 
+  1.3 

+13.3 
+9.1 
+8.1 


+8.8 


+5.0 

+23.1 

+6.8 

+1.6 

-.9 

+31.4 
+8.0 

+19.9 
+13.4 

-7.4 

+47.7 

-15.9 

-8.2 

+6.6 

+L1 

-2.4 

-4.1 

-.6 

+13.4 

+10.8 


120 


Table  il.— Total  Arrests  by  Age,  1967 

[4,566  agencies;  1967  estimated  population  146,927,000) 


OSens«  charged 


TOTAL 

Percent  distribution  '.. 


5,618,420 
I0O.0 


Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegUgent  man- 
slaughter  - - 

(ft)  Manslaughter  by  negligence 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery ., 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering 

Larceny-theft 

Autotheft -,-- - 


Subtotal  for  at>ove  offenses.. 
Percent  distribution  ' 


Other  assaults 229,928 

Arson 8,058 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 33,462 

Fraud.... 58,192 

Embezzlement 6,073 

Stolen   property;   buying,   receiving, 

possessing I  28,620 


Grand 

tola], 

all 

agea 


9,145 

3,022 

12,659 

59,789 

107, 192 

239, 461 

447,299 

118,233 


996,800 
100.0 


Vandalism 

Weapons:  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice.. 
Sei  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and 

prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children.. . 
Driving  under  the  influence 


Liquor  laws 

Druniienness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion. 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations. 
Runaways 


109,299 

71,684 
39, 744 

53,541 
101,079 
84,772 
56,137 
281, 152 

209,741 

1,517,809 

550,469 

106,747 

654,916 

95, 794 

94, 872 

129,632 


Ages 

under 

16 


527, 141 
9.6 


137 

30 

475 

6,885 

6,559 

62,510 

134,  216 

19,902 


230,  714 
23.1 


14,837 

3,768 

806 

643 

63 

3,642 

64,782 

3,738 

97 

4,959 

2,812 

343 

264 

67 

4,924 

3,609 
38,078 

1,646 
76, 082 

5,674 
23,794 
52, 019 


Ages 

under 

IS 


1,339,578 
24.3 


246 

2,515 

18,889 

18, 359 

128, 169 

246, 057 

73,080 


488, 145 
49.0 


37,  849 

5,236 

3,918 

2,444 

256 

9,901 

83,571 

12, 967 

848 

13,  076 
21,405 

2,143 
860 

2,846 

63,587 
34,  621 

110,004 
9,777 

189,  921 
21,800 
94,  872 

129,  532 


Ages  18 
and 
over 


4,178,842 

75.7 


8,315 
2,776 
10, 144 
40,900 
8.8,833 
111,292 
201,  242 
45,153 


508, 665 
51.0 


192,  079 

2,822 

29, 544 

55,  748 

6,817 

18,  719 

25, 728 
58,717 
38,896 

40,  466 
79, 674 
82,  629 
55,  277 
278,306 

146, 154 
1,  483, 188 
440,465 
96,  970 
464,994 
73,  994 


Age 


10  and 
under 


79, 956 
1.4 


125, 831 
2.3 


12 

4 

19 

625 

824 

10,210 

22, 324 

390 


34,408 
3.6 


2,118 

1,461 

60 

64 

2 

253 

14,  449 

297 

2 

535 
87 
13 

100 
10 

55 

111 

5,418 

114 

13, 356 

888 

1,296 

4,860 


25 

4 

93 

1,754 

1,665 

16,  440 

38,537 

2,066 


60,584 
6.1 


3,832 

1,061 

177 

151 

11 

869 

16,822 

766 
20 

1,009 
344 
33 
47 

5 

346 

301 

9,221 

278 

16,623 

1,269 

4,219 

8,864 


13-14 


321, 354 
6.8 


100 

22 

363 

4,506 

4,070 

35,860 

73, 355 

17,  446 


135,  722 
13.6 


8,887 

1,246 

669 

428 

40 

2,430 

24,611 

2,685 

76 

3,416 
2,381 

297 
117 
42 

4,624 

3,097 
23,439 

1,254 
46, 103 

3,517 
18,280 
38,295 


249,240 
4.6 


141 

26 

468 

3,394 

3,299 

23,204 

40,764 

19, 302 


90,588 
9.1 


289,329 
6.2 


222 

76 

687 

4,206 

4,127 

22,898 

39,100 

19, 904 


91, 219 
9.2 


6,332 

587 

678 

386 

38 

1,898 

11,894 

2,461 

114 

2,571 

3,762 

361 

101 

148 

9,271 

5,460 

19, 127 

1,274 

36,668 

3,342 

20,  410 

31,780 

8,016 
478 

1,031 

607 

72 

2,274 

9,778 

3,134 

170 

2,909 

6,418 

691 

179 

811 

20, 112 
10,385 
24,  450 

2,356 
39, 879 

4,398 
29,  477 
30,685 


273,868 
5.0 


114 

896 

4,406 

4,374 

19,  557 

31, 977 

13, 972 


75, 624 
7.6 


260,316 
4.7 


225,868 
4.1 


364 

167 

1,100 

4,998 
4,804 
17, 658 
26,  626 
9,670 


389 
172 
962 
4,606 
4,643 
13, 497 
19, 401 
6,773 


66, 267 
6.5 


1,664 
403 
,403 


2,187 

7,117 

3,634 

467 

2,636 

8,413 

848 

316 

1,830 

29, 280 
15, 267 
28,349 

4,601 
37,  302 

8,386 
21, 191 
16, 148 


9,878 

328 

1,910 

1,467 

144 

2,102 

4,340 
4,226 
1,311 

2,390 
9,946 
1,200 
1,808 
4,222 

36,  735 
26,832 
35,  730 

7,845 
34, 644 

9,001 


60, 343 
6.1 


9,353 

222 

2,004 

1,958 

200 

1,815 

3,024 
3,683 
2,139 

2,301 
9.742 
1,143 
1,872 
4,977 

31,809 
24, 978 
30,332 

6,950 
30, 567 

7,566 


189,676 
3.4 


375 
186 
841 
3,812 
3,948 
9,941 
14,  631 
4,774 


38, 608 
3.9 


8,742 

167 

1,951 

2,153 

210 

1,429 

2,118 
3,208 
2,431 

2,168 
7,978 
1,249 
1,896 
6,762 

22,766 
24,  224 
25,103 

4,583 
27, 167 

5,774 


See  footnote  at  end  of  table. 


121 


Table  27. — Tofal  Arrests  by  Age,  T967^Continued 


Offense  charged 


ToUl 

Percent  Distribution  (') _ 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegllgent 
manslaughter 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence- 
Forcible  rape - . 

Robbery 

Aggravated  asault - 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering 

Larceny-theft  (except  auto  theft) . . . 
Auto  theft 


Subtotal  for  above  offenses.. 
Percent  Distribution  (') 


Other  Assaults 

Arson --. - 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud.-- 

Embezzlement _ 

Stolen  property;  buying,  recevling, 

possessing - 

Vandalism,,- 


Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc--. 
Prostitution  and  commercialized 

vice — 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape 

and  prostitution) 

Narcotic  Drug  Laws 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children 
Driving  under  the  influence 


Liquor  laws,-- 

Dninkenness--- 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy - 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations - 
Runaways 


Age 


166,258 
3.0 


377 
136 
821 
3,383 
4,079 
8,086 
11,358 
3,443 


31,683 
3.2 


8,947 

145 

1,790 

2,313 

217 

1,241 
1,754 

3,186 

3,589 

1,971 
6,309 
1,655 
2,068 
7,260 

fi,379 
30, 423 
23, 591 

3,830 
22, 737 

6,181 


22 


161,384 

2.7 


326 
136 

698 
2,988 
3,967 
7,064 
9,777 
2,807 


27,  763 
2.8 


8,867 

151 

1,712 

2,617 

262 

1,027 
1,342 

3,079 

4,234 

1,929 
6,218 
1,673 
2,198 
7,617 

3,753 

28,384 
20,654 

3,467 
20, 937 

4,710 


23 


143,221 

2.6 


383 
126 
589 
2,633 
3,939 
6,546 
8,667 
2,306 

26,177 
2.6 


8,760 

123 

1,722 

2,766 

242 

1,048 
1,126 

3,005 

3,371 

1,866 
4,669 
1,833 
2,401 
8,064 

2,832 
28,252 
19, 130 

3,107 
19,  765 

4,002 


24 


26-29 


138,686    602,133 
2. 6  9. 1 


381 
137 

607 
2,467 
3,881 
5,577 
8,400 
2,008 


23,468 
2.4 


426,064 

7.7 


1,369 

414 
1,856 
7,266 
15,  269 
17,  740 
27,408 
6,684 


76,906 
7.7 


8,687 

123 

1,665 

2,936 

332 

939 
1,082 

2,868 

3,094 

1,711 
4,308 
1,969 
2,727 
8,237 

2,367 
28,940 
17,  630 

2,906 
19,  027 

3,790 


33, 720 
398 

5,492 
10, 973 

1,132 

3,142 
3,267 

10,078 

7,987 

6,562 
13,368 

10,  439 
10,805 
34, 612 

7,311 
120, 143 
60, 426 

9,883 
64,243 

11,  257 


436,389 

7.9 


1,086 
260 

1,070 

3,864 
11,934 

9,776 
19, 134 


50,  010 
6.0 


26, 625 

291 

3,830 

8,683 


2,010 
2,214 

7,144 

3,011 

4,902 
7,776 

10,637 
9,146 

34,367 

6,658 
137,  334 
46,  927 

7,676 
49, 487 

6,760 


446,341 

8.1 


949 

260 

627 

2,233 

10, 146 

6,493 

16,  624 

1,909 


38,231 
3.8 


22,808 

246 

2,906 

6,998 

744 

1,479 
1,781 

5,634 

2,616 

4,243 
6,012 

10,686 
7,701 

37, 337 

6,877 
177,  041 
43,494 

8,634 
46,  819 

5,173 


377, 772 
6.8 


772 
233 
449 
1,367 
8,293 
4,088 
12,  782 
1,483 


29,467 
3.0 


18,204 

233 

2,201 

6,876 

605 

1,011 
1,399 

4,631 

1,731 

3,633 
2,789 

10,  432 
6,927 

38,983 

6,971 
217, 189 
39,706 

9,458 
43,003 

3,092 


289,605 
6.2 


668 

174 

236 

653 

6,718 

2,362 

9,676 

797 


20,183 
2.0 


50-54 


200,074 


402 

144 

129 

351 

3,660 

1,263 

6,899 


13, 146 
1.3 


12, 360 

173 

1,299 

3,684 

441 

661 


3,116 

977 

2,641 
1,316 
8,626 
3,547 
33,009 

6,134 
206,  340 
29,936 

8,967 
32, 973 

2,663 


7,260 
97 

697 
1,842 

227 

408 
586 

2,177 

711 

1,641 

613 

7,211 

1,823 

24,376 

4,111 

170, 680 

20,086 

7,601 

22,  734 

1,688 


214 
79 
83 
165 
2,243 
672 
4,661 
188 


8,296 
.8 


3,926 

56 

326 

936 

87 

244 
329 

1,318 

409 

1,116 
356 

6,774 

798 

16,  712 

3,005 
124,  090 
12,424 

6,670 
14,115 

1,089 


60-64 


121,784 

2.2 


173 
74 
38 
56 
1,270 
290 
2,911 
59 


4,871 
.5 


1,973 

37 

127 

609 

44 

79 
204 

736 

269 

717 
168 

4,088 
307 

8,347 

1,814 
77,261 
7,378 
3,977 
8,264 
634 


65  and 
over 


103,726 
1.9 


196 

91 

37 

66 

1,233 

235 

3,375 

60 

5,293 
.6 


1,928 

32 

109 

341 

31 

94 
182 

735 

201 

902 

124 
4,082 

253 
6,412 

1,610 
62,097 
7,896 
3,404 
8,286 
716 


>  Because  of  rounding,  the  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 

>  Less  than  one-tenth  of  one  percent. 


122 


Table  tB.— Total  Arresfs  of  Persons  Under  15,  Under  18,  Under  21,  and  Under  25  Vcors  of  Age,  1967 

[4,866  agencies;  1967  estimated  population  145,927,000) 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Oflense  charged 


TOTAL 


Criminal  homicide: 

(d)  Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter. 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence  

Forcible  rape... --  -  

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering .  

Larceny-theft 

Autotheft 


Subtotal  for  above  offenses. 


Other  assaults.. 

Arson 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting __ 

Fraud.. 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing. 
Vandalism 


Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice... 

Sex  oflenses  teicept  forcible  rape  and  prostitution). 

Karcotic  drug  laws 

Qambling _ 

Offenses  against  family  and  children 

Driving  imder  the  influence 


Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations.. 
Runaways 


Grand  total 
all  ages 


6,518,420 


9,145 

3,022 

12,659 

59,789 

107, 192 

239,461 

447,299 

118,233 


996,800 


229,928 

8,058 

33,462 

58,192 

6,073 

28,620 

109,299 

71,684 
39,744 
53,541 

101,079 
84, 772 
56, 137 

281, 152 

209,741 
1,517,809 
550, 469 
106,747 
654,915 
95, 794 
94,872 
129,532 


Under  15 


527, 141 


137 
30 

475 

6,885 

6, 559 

62,  510 

134,216 

19, 902 


230,714 


14,837 

3,768 

806 

643 

53 

3,542 

54,  782 

3,738 

97 

4,959 

2,812 

343 

264 

57 

4,924 

3,509 
38,  078 

1,616 
76,082 

6,674 
23,794 
52, 019 


Under  18 


1,339,578 


830 

246 

2,515 

18, 889 

18, 369 

128, 169 

246,  057 

73,080 


488, 145 


37,  849 
5,236 
3,918 
2,444 
256 
9,901 

83,  671 

12,967 
848 
13, 075 
21,  405 
2,143 
860 
2,846 

63,687 
34,  621 

110,004 
9,777 

189,  921 
21,800 
94,  872 

129,  632 


Under  21 


2,015,338 


1,948 

761 

5,418 

32, 305 

31,  654 

169, 265 

306,  615 

94,297 


642,263 


65,822 

5,953 

9,783 

8,012 

810 

15,247 

93.  053 

23,984 
6,729 

19,  924 

49, 071 
5,735 
6,436 

17,807 

154,897 
109,  665 
201, 169 
28,156 
282,299 
44, 131 
94, 872 
129, 632 


Under  2& 


Percentage 


Under  15 


2,613,887 


3,416 

1.295 

8,133 

43,  776 

47,  520 

196,  538 

344, 807 

104, 860 


750,344 


101,  073 
6,496 
16,  672 
18.  534 
1.863 
19,502 
98,  367 

36.111 
21,017 
27, 391 
69, 566 
12,865 
15,829 
48, 975 

169,228 
225,664 
282,  074 
41,  465 
364,  765 
61,814 
94, 872 
129,  632 


Under  18 


9.6 


1.5 

1.0 

3.8 

11.6 

6.1 

26.1 

30.0 

16.8 


23.1 


6.5 

46.8 

2.4 

1.1 

.9 

12.4 

60.1 

5.2 
.2 
9.3 
2.8 
.4 
.6 
(') 

2.3 
.2 

6.9 

1.5 
11.6 

5.9 
26.1 
40.2 


24.3 


U.  1 
8.1 
19.9 
31.6 
17.1 
53.6 
66.0 
61.8 


49.0 


16.6 
65.0 
11.7 
4.2 
4.2 
34.6 
76.5 

18.1 
2.1 
24.4 
21.2 
2.6 
1.5 
1.0 

30.3 
2.3 
20.0 
9.2 
29.0 
22.8 
100.0 
100.0 


Under  21 


Under  25 


36.5 


21.3 

25.2 
42.8 
64.0 
29.6 
70.7 
68.5 
79.8 


64.4 


28.6 
73.9 
29.2 
13.8 
13.3 
53.3 
85.1 

33.5 
16.9 
37.2 
48.5 

6.8 
11.5 

6.3 

73.9 
7.2 
36.6 
26.4 
43.1 
46.1 
100.0 
100.0 


37.3 
42.9 
64.2 
73.2 
44.3 
82.1 
77.1 


75.3 

44.0 
80.6 
49.6 
31.8 
30.7 
68.1 
90.0 

60.4 
52.9 
51.2 
68.8 
15.2 
28.2 
17.4 

80.7 
14.9 
61.2 
38.8 
55.7 
64.5 
100.0 
100.0 


'  Less  than  one-tenth  of  one  percent. 


314-355  O— 68- 


123 


Table  i9.— Total  Arrests,  Distribution  by  Sex,  1967 

14,566  agencies;  1967  estimated  population  145,927,000] 


Oflense  charged 


TOTAL. 


Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegUgent  manslaughter. 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering... 

Larceny-theft.. 

Autotheft 


Subtotal  for  above  oflenses. 


Other  assaults 

Arson 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud 

Embezzlement... 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing. 
Vandalism 


Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice. 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) . 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children. 

Driving  under  the  influence. 


Liquor  laws. 

Drunkeimess 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  oflenses  (except  traflic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations. 
Runaways 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Total 


6,518,420 


9,145 
3,022 
12,659 
59,789 
107, 192 
239,461 
447,299 
118,233 


996,800 


229,928 

8,058 

33,462 

58,192 

6,073 

28,620 

109,299 

71,684 
39,744 
53,541 

101,079 
84,772 
56,137 

281, 152 

209,741 

1,517,809 

550,469 

106,747 

654,915 

95,794 

94,872 

129,532 


Male 


4,829,918 


Female 


7,650 
2,720 
12,659 
56,689 
93,343 
229,762 
340,365 
113,227 


866, 395 

206,342 
7,499 
26, 616 
44.678 
4,904 
26,  489 
102, 640 

66, 979 
8,878 
46,  669 
87,097 
77,388 
61, 140 
262,926 

185, 149 
1, 408,  694 

476,  022 
96,364 

664,604 
79, 357 
77,467 
67,043 


688,502 


1,495 
302 


3,100 

13,  849 

9.709 

106,  944 

6,006 


140,  405 

24,686 

659 

6,947 

13,  514 
1.169 
2,131 
6,769 

4,706 
30, 866 

6,972 
13. 982 

7,384 

4,997 
18,227 

24,592 
109, 215 
74,  447 
10, 393 
90,311 
16, 437 
17,415 
62,  489 


Percent 
Male 


87.5 


83.7 
90.0 
100.0 
94.8 
87.1 
95.9 
76.1 
95.8 


Percent 
Female 


12.5 


86.9 


93.1 
79.2 
76.8 
80.8 
92.6 
93.8 

93.4 
22.3 
87.0 
86.2 
91.3 
91.1 
93.6 

88.3 
92.8 
86.6 
90.3 
86.2 
82.8 
81.6 
61.8 


16.3 
10.0 


6.2 
12.9 

4.1 
23.9 

4.2 


14.1 


10.7 
6.9 
20.8 
23.2 
19.2 
7.4 
6.2 


77.7 
13.0 
13.8 
8.7 
8.9 
6.6 

11.7 

7.2 
13.6 

9.7 
13.8 
17.2 
18.4 
48.2 


Percent  of  total ' 


Total 


.2 
.1 
.2 
1.1 
1.9 
4.3 
8.1 
2  1 


18.1 


4.2 
.1 

.6 

1.1 

.1 

.6 

2.0 

1.3 
.7 
1.0 
1.8 
1.5 
1.0 
6.1 

3.8 

27.5 

10.0 

1.9 

11.9 

1.7 

1.7 

2.3 


Male 


Female 


.2 
.1 
.3 
1.2 
1.9 
4.8 
7.0 
2.3 


17.7 


4.3 

.2 
.6 
.9 
.1 
.6 
2.1 

1.4 
.2 
1.0 
1.8 
1.6 
1.1 
5.4 

3.8 
29.2 
9.9 
2.0 
11.7 
1.6 
1.6 
1.4 


.2 


.5 
2.0 
1.4 
16.6 

.7 


20.4 


3.6 
.1 

1.0 

2.0 
.2 
.3 

1.0 

.7 
4.6 
1.0 
2.0 
1.1 

.7 
2.6 

3.6 
16.9 
10.8 
1.6 
13.1 
2.4 
2.5 
9.1 


>  Because  of  rounding,  the  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 


124 


Table  30.— Total  Arrest  Trends  by  Sex,  1966-67 

13,878  agencies;  1967  estimated  population  129,384,000] 


Offense  charged 


Males 


Total 


TOTAL 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Mm'der  and  nonnegligent 
manslaughter 

ib)  Manslaughter  by  negligence.. 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary —breaking  or  entering 

Larcen  y-theft 

Auto  theft 


Subtotal  for  above  offenses. 


Other  assaults - 

.\rson - 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud- 

Embezzlement _ 

Stolen  property;   buying,  receiving, 
possessing 


170, 052 

6,064 

22,092 

38,249 

4,645 

18,620 
Vandalism 84, 4''1 


1966 


4,146,479 


6,304 

2,266 

11,114 

44,876 

82,220 

185, 3M 

293,632 

98,142 


723,857 


Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc..  . 
Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice- 
Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and 

prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children. 
Driving  under  the  influence.. 


Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  trafBc) 

Suspicion  (not  included  in  totals) .  -  - 
Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations. 
Runaways 


1967 


4,300,683 


6,867 

2,133 

11,399 

63,142 

84,256 

207,  412 

309, 072 

103,  231 


777,512 


61,639 

6,993 

45,608 

51,453 

88,674 

47,937 

218, 101 

167,961 

1,319,656 

437,  749 

90,190 

446,791 

68,647 

65,588 

60, 139 

180,  201 

6,682 

23,629 

38,502 

4,646 

24,  013 

89, 810 

60,619 
8,670 

42,560 
82, 325 

74,242 

44,351 

232,068 

161,652 
295,583 
427, 919 
90,105 
604,468 
73, 843 
71,280 
69,  946 


Per- 
cent 
change 


+3.7 


+8.9 
-5.9 
+2.6 

+18.4 
+2.5 

fll.9 
+5.3 
+5.2 


+7.4 


Under  18 


895,705 


669 

176 

2,166 

14, 174 

13,  972 

100,034 

171, 303 

61, 461 


1967 


982,919 


363, 946 


+6.0 
+8.6 
+7.0 
+.7 
-2.1 

+29.0 
+6.4 

+17.4 
+24.0 

-6.7 
+60.0 
-16.3 

-7.6 
+6.4 

+2.3 

-1.8 

-2.2 

-.1 

+12.9 
+7.6 
+8.7 

+19.6 


25,698 
4,294 
2,240 
1,480 
162 

6,846 
65,768 

10,635 
179 

9,611 
7,304 
2,204 
469 
1,982 

44,446 
24,900 
77, 262 
7,236 
123,318 
15,  739 
65,588 
60, 139 


681 

186 

2,314 

16,954 

14,801 

111,404 

179, 078 

63,626 


389,044 


Per- 
cent 
change 


+9.7 


Total 


1966 


575,271 


+1.8 
-1-5.7 
+6.8 

+19.6 
+5.9 

+11.4 
+4.6 
+3.5 


+6.9 


28,787 
4,389 
2,831 
1,807 
212 

8,674 
69, 805 

11,423 
246 


16,  706 

1,957 

538 

2,302 

46, 707 
27,  753 
86,  578 
8,011 
136, 137 
17, 155 
71,280 
59, 946 


+12,0 
+2.2 
+26.4 
+22.1 
+30.9 

+25.3 
+6.1 

+7.4 
+37.4 

-7.5 

+128.7 

-11.2 

+14.7 

+16.1 

+5.1 
+11.5 
+10.8 
+10.7 
+  10.4 
+9.0 
+8.7 
+19.6 


1,268 
308 


2,357 
12,860 

7,535 
89, 157 

4,162 


117,647 


618, 119 


1,350 
242 


2,939 
12,  781 
8,874 
100, 018 
4,619 


130, 823 


20,579 
485 

5,543 
10,  734 

1,027 

1,527 
5,523 

3,665 
27, 062 

7,517 
8,198 
7,940 
5,323 
14,913 

20,  593 
107,  618 
64,725 
9,364 
73,  017 
12,414 
14, 661 
47, 710 


22,230 
496 

6,370 
11,609 

1,113 

1,968 
6,951 

4,359 
30,060 

6,347 
13, 145 
7,086 
4,672 
16,644 

21,642 
100,  697 
67,866 
9,737 
82,  221 

15,  646 

16,  750 
57,634 


Per- 
cent 
change 


+7.4 


+6.6 
-21.4 


Under  18 


188,037 


+24.7 
-.6 
+17.8 
+12.2 
+11.0 


+11.2 


+8.0 
+2,3 
+14.9 
+8.2 
+8.4 

+28.9 

+7.7 

+18.9 
+11.1 

-15.6 
+60.3 
-10.8 
-12.2 
+10.9 

+4.6 

-6.3 

+4.9 

+4.0 

+12.6 

+26.0 

+7.4 

+20.6 


214,652 


665 

2,163 

4,190 

44,201 

2,701 


53,996 


4,830 
235 
603 
312 
37 

469 
3,779 

399 
460 

3,423 
1,181 

62 
222 

77 

7,267 
2,814 

12,604 
969 

31,947 
2,198 

14, 661 

47, 710 


904 

2,266 

4,611 

47,683 

2,976 


58,330 


6,696 

203 

679 

426 

23 

540 
3,931 

464 
564 

2,901 

3,179 

66 

211 

103 

8,264 

3,238 
14,  656 

1,030 
37,074 

2,365 
16,  7.W 
57,634 


Per- 
cent 
change 


+14.2 


+14.5 
+42.9 


+35.9 
+4.8 
+7,7 
+7,7 

+10.1 


+8.0 

+16.9 
-13.6 
+12.6 
+36.6 
-37.8 

+16.1 
+4.0 

+13.8 
+26.3 

-16.2 

+169.  2 

+6.5 

-6,0 

+33,8 

+13,9 

+15,1 

+15.  5 

+6.3 

+16.0 

+7.6 

+7.4 

+20.6 


125 


Table  ^■\  .—Tofal  Arrests  by  Race,  1967 

14,608  agencies-,  1967  estimated  population  13*,203,0001 


Offense  charged 


TOTAL 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegUgent  manslaughter... 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence 

Forcible  rape.- 

Robbery -- - --- - 

Aggravated  assault - 

Burglary-breaking  or  entering.. 

Larceny-theft 

Auto  theft -  -  - 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses 

Other  assaults - - 

Arson - 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting - 

Fraud - --■ 

Embezzlement - — 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

VandaUsm - 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws - 

Gambling-- - - 

Offenses  against  family  and  children --. 

Driving  under  the  influence -- 

Liquor  laws - --- 

Drunkenness - -- 

Disorderly  conduct - 

Vagrancy - - --- - 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) - 

Suspicion - 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations - 

Runaways — - 


Total  arrests 


Total 


5,265,302 


8,218 
2,882 
11,339 
51, 672 
86,367 
224, 699 
425,988 
109,814 


920,979 


223,595 
7,384 
30, 169 
56,278 
5,285 
24,045 
102,543 
67,776 

33,456 
49, 767 
81,454 
71,682 
55,210 
272,664 

198,803 

1,489,528 

526,822 

100,805 

632, 082 

94,451 

93,675 

126,849 


Race 


White 


3,630,787 


3,200 
2,202 
5,737 
19,  459 
42, 678 
147,  478 
288,406 
73,  389 


682,449 


136,639 
5,439 
23,007 
46, 155 
4,306 
14, 638 
81,791 
31,  977 

12,316 
36,  613 
67, 146 
18, 090 
37,354 
219,095 

165,766 
1,071,249 

333, 040 
73, 665 

456, 079 
50,445 
70,  961 

103, 589 


Negro 


1,462,556 


4,883 
629 
6,381 
31,398 
42,367 
73,001 
130. 008 
33,998 


321, 665 


83,202 
1,849 
6,795 

10,564 

946 

9,007 

19, 486 

34,713 

20, 706 
12,  221 
22, 848 
49,007 
17, 157 
48,  269 

28,746 

326, 152 

179,  776 

24, 433 

161,501 

43,531 

19, 956 

20, 038 


Indian 


121,398 


49 

15 

81 

360 

671 

1,609 

2,774 

996 


6,555 


1,630 
38 
232 
245 
18 
180 
431 
299 

131 
239 
187 
15 
449 
3,783 

3,262 

84,575 

7,186 

1,663 

7,772 

376 

901 

1,261 


Chinese 


1,726 


2 

2 

1 

6 

36 

66 

295 

43 


460 


35 


27 
46 
189 
U 
78 

90 
152 
131 
33 
297 
14 
43 
60 


Japanese 


3,490 


9 

75 

8 

26 

3 

136 

18 

431 

26 

689 

186 

2,361 

481 

4.024 

94 

1,294 

824 


All  others 
(Includes 

race 
unknown) 


45,345 


83 

2,006 

5 

53 

15 

101 

23 

278 

4 

11 

8 

206 

37 

779 

34 

739 

38 

258 

79 

588 

137 

1,090 

689 

3,692 

4 

235 

229 

1,220 

76 

884 

384 

7,016 

90 

6,600 

80 

941 

338 

6,095 

6 

79 

216 

1,609 

91 

1,830 

126 


Tabic  31. — Total  Arresfs  by  Race,  7967— Continued 

14,608  agencies;  1967  e.'tltnnted  population  136,203,000) 


Arrests  under  18 

Offense  charged 

Total 

Race 

White 

Negro 

Indian 

Chinese 

Japajicse 

All  others 
(includes 

race 
unknown) 

TOTAL 

1,276,614 

929,204 

322,127 

10,086 

434 

1,177 

13,586 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter 

739 

234 

2,216 

15,434 

13,877 

121,721 

234,557 

69, 006 

261 

180 

901 

4.066 

6,666 

81,  959 

160,  803 

47,474 

474 

46 

1.280 

11, 143 

7,013 
37,207 
69,  722 
20,058 

6 

9 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence _ 

4 

Forcihle  rape 

8 

46 

92 

783 

1,215 

460 

1 
I 
3 

33 
112 

30 

26 

Rohberv 

8 

6 

132 

296 

73 

Aggravated  a.ssault 

Burglary-breaking  or  entering 

Larceny-thelt 

Auto  theft 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses 

457,787 

302,300 

146,  943 

2,608 

180 

519 

6,237 

Other  assaults 

36,831 
4,856 
3.702 
2,257 
214 
8,983 
78,609 
12,386 

822 
12,305 
18,554 
2,002 
905 
2,762 

61,213 

33,747 
103,633 
9,367 
183,831 
21,324 
93,675 
126,849 

21, 196 
3,753 
2,881 
1,670 
169 
5,661 

64.910 
7,315 

289 

8,519 

14.  827 

639 

725 

2,603 

67,  377 
27,744 
72,  277 
6,863 

139, 185 
li061 
70, 961 

103,  689 

15,022 

1,053 

777 

657 

43 

3,187 

12,908 

4,847 

611 

3,605 

3,337 

1,238 

172 

183 

2,668 

4,019 
29,767 

2,184 
41,849 

7,174 
19,965 
20,038 

196 
16 
29 
8 

8 

17 
2 

1 
4 

392 
33 
13 

Arson _     

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

1 
2 

Fraud 

Embezzlement .__ 

2 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

34 

266 
53 

2 
14 
6 

2 
31 

14 

1 
9 
36 
23 

1 
2 

30 
14 
18 
26 

119 
2 

216 
91 

97 
480 
161 

21 
139 
283 
201 

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercializfd  vice.- 

Ses  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) 

30 
60 

3 

11 

1 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Offenses  against  family  and  children 

7 
65 

851 

1,778 

656 

61 

1,153 

75 

901 

1,251 

9 

Liquorlaws _       

45 
3 

12 
6 

46 
1 

43 

60 

252 

189 

904 

238 

1,479 

11 

1,609 

1,830 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Suspicion 

Runaways 

127 


Table  31.—Tofal  Arrests  by  Race,  7967— Continued 

14,508  agencies;  1967  estimated  population  135,203,000) 


Offense  charged 


TOTAL. 


Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegUgent  manslaughter . 

(6)  M  anslaught«r  by  negligence 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault -- - 

Burglary-breaking  or  entering --- 

Larceny-theft -- 

Auto  theft -- 


Subtotal  tor  above  offenses- 


Other  assaults - -- 

Arson. 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing- 

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 


Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution). 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children... 

Driving  under  the  influence 


Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct... 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations. 
Runaways 


Arrests  18  and  over 


Total 


3,988,688 


7,479 
2,648 
9,123 
36,238 
72,490 
102,975 
191,431 
40, 808 


463, 192 


186, 764 
2,5i8 
26,467 
54,021 
5,071 
15,062 
23,934 
65,390 

32,634 
37,462 
62,900 
69,680 
54,305 
269, 902 

137,590 

1,455,781 

423, 189 

91,438 
448,251 

73,127 


Bace 


White 


2, 701, 583 


2,949 

2,022 

4,836 

15, 393 

35,  912 

65,  619 

127,  603 

25,915 


Negro 


280, 149 


116,  443 

1,686 
20, 126 
43, 685 
4,137 
8,977 
16,881 
24,  662 

12, 026 
28.094 
42,319 
17, 651 
36,  629 
216, 592 

108, 378 

1,  043,  606 

260, 763 

66. 802 
316,894 

36, 384 


4,409 
583 

4.101 
20, 265 
35,364 
36,  794 
60,  286 
13,940 


174, 722 


68,180 

796 

6,018 

9,907 

903 

6,820 

6,678 

29,  866 

20,195 
8,616 
19,511 

47, 769 
16,986 
48, 076 

26,088 
322, 133 
150,008 

22, 249 
119,652 

36, 357 


Indian 


111,312 


44 

16 

73 

316 

679 

826 

1.559 

636 


3,947 


1,434 
23 
203 
237 
18 
146 
166 
246 

131 
209 
127 
16 
442 
3.718 

2,401 
82.797 
6,531 
1,602 
6,619 
301 


Chinese 


Japanese 


2,313 


All  others 
(Includes 

race 
unknown) 


31,759 


5 
33 
32 
183 
13 


270 


18 
11 


24 
35 

188 
11 

78 

45 
149 
119 

27 
261 

13 


4 
3 
10 
20 
63 
186 
21 


306 


66 
3 

14 

19 
4 
6 
6 

20 

37 
70 
101 
666 
3 
227 

46 

370 

72 

66 

219 

4 


128 


Table  32.— Ci7y  Arrtst  Trends,  1966-67 

[2,741  cities  over  2,S0O;  1067  ratimated  populntion  99,269.000) 


Offense  cliatged 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Total  all  ages 


TOTAL - 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonegllgent  man- 
slaughter  

(h)  Manslaughter  by  negligence 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglarj'— breaking  or  entering 

Larceny-theft 

Autotheft 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses 

Other  assaults- 

Arson _ 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  pos. 

sessing.- 

Vandalism _. 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sei    offenses    (except    forcible    rape    and 

prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children 

Driving  under  the  influence 

Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion  (not  included  in  totals) 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 

Runaways 


1966 


4,220,790 


6.498 

1,794 

9,  112 

43,381 

84,  305 

158,703 

341,  677 

88,779 


734,  249 


167,  607 

5,367 

21,729 

36,  747 

4,364 

17,703 
77,  775 

50,302 
32,920 

47,295 
53,746 
92,  452 
37, 322 
198,  467 

144,947 
1, 343. 954 

468,978 
92,668 

438,  724 
77,202 
73,  757 
79,  717 


4,379,994 


7.015 

1,700 

9,253 

51, 378 

85.  314 

178.  343 

365, 114 

93,820 


791. 937 


177,306 

5,793 

24,042 

38,288 

4,222 

22, 882 
83,031 

59, 055 
37,  356 

43,363 
84,656 
77,500 
34,836 
210, 048 

147, 113 
1,311,472 

460, 918 
92.  330 

496,  571 
85,760 
81,  442 
95, 833 


Percent 
change 


-1-3.8 


-1-8.0 
-6.2 
-1-1.5 

-f-18.4 
-t-1.2 

+  12,4 
+6.9 
+5.7 


+7.9 


+6.8 
+7.9 
+10.6 
+4.2 
-3.3 

+29.3 
+6.8 

+  17.4 
+  13.5 

-8.3 

+57.5 

-16.2 

-6.7 

+5.8 

+1.5 
-2.4 
-1.7 
-.4 

+13.2 
+11.1 
+10.4 
+20.2 


Under  18  years  of  age 


1966 


955,343 


665 

142 

1,887 

14.078 

14,  853 

86,  337 

197,  031 

56,  207 


371,200 


27,820 

3,806 

2,444 

1,S89 

174 

6,665 
60,594 

9,932 
608 

11,558 
7,657 
2,176 
540 
1,704 

41.958 
24,606 
83,750 
7,211 
136, 077 
17, 184 
73,  757 
79,  717 


1967 


1,056.345 


662 

174 

2,003 

17,  018 

16,502 

96,  833 

207, 192 

58,738 


397, 122 


31,173 
3,893 
3,068 
2,025 
207 

8,190 
64,  342 


10,  591 

17,  486 
1.941 

692 
1,984 

44,476 

27,  048 

92,  876 

8,081 

152,  451 

18,  602 
81,  442 
95,  833 


Percent 
chanpe ' 


+10.6 


-.5 
+22.  5 

+6.1 
+20,9 

+4.4 
+  11.0 

+5.2 

+4.5 


+7.0 

+12.1 
+2.3 
+25.5 
+27.4 
+19.0 

+22.9 
+6,2 

+8,1 
+29.6 

-8.4 

+131.4 

-10.8 

+9,6 
+16,4 

+6,0 
+  10,4 
+  10  9 
+12,1 
+  12,0 

+8,3 
+10.4 
+20.2 


18  years  of  age  and  over 


3,265,447 


5,833 

1,652 

7,225 

29,  303 

69,  452 

72,  366 

144,  646 

32,  572 


363,  049 

139,  787 

1,661 

19,286 

35,158 

4,190 

11,038 
17, 181 

40,370 
32,  312 

35,  737 
46, 189 
90,  276 

36,  782 
196,  763 

102,  989 

1,  319,  448 

385,  228 

86,  457 
302,  647 

60,  018 


3,323,649 


6,353 

1,  .526 

7,250 

34,360 

69,  812 

82,  510 

167,  922 

35,  082 


394,  815 


146, 133 

1,900 

20, 974 

36,263 

4,015 

14,  692 
18,689 

48,  319 
36,568 

32,  772 
67, 170 
75,  559 
34,  244 
208,  064 

102,  637 

1,  284,  424 

368,  042 

8i249 
344,120 

67, 158 


Percent 
change  ' 


+1.S 


+8.9 

-7,6 

+.3 

+  17.3 

+,5 

+  14.0 

+9.2 

+7.7 


+8.7 


+4.5 
+21.7 
+8.8 
+3.1 


+33.1 
+8.8 

+  19.7 
+13.2 

-8.3 
+45.4 
-16,3 

-6,9 

+5,7 

-,3 

-2,7 

-4.5 

-1.4 

+13.7 

+  11.9 


'  In  701  cities  over  25,000  population,  arrests  of  persons  under  18  years  of  age  increased  10.5  percent  and  arrests  of  persons  18  and  over  Increased  1,4  percent 
in  2,040  cities  under  25,000  population,  arrests  of  persons  under  18  increased  10.9  percent  and  arrests  of  persons  18  and  over  increased  3.9  percent. 


129 


Tabic  33.— Ofy  Arrests  by  Age,  1967 

[3,280  cities  over  2,600;  1967  estimated  population  107,899,000] 


Offense  cliarged 


TOTAL. 


4, 797, 289 


Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegligent 
manslaughter 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence. 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery _. 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary-breaking  or  entering 

Larceny-theft — 

Autotheft 


Subtotal  for  above  offenses. 


Other  assaults 

Arson 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud 

Embezzlement... 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing 

Vandalism 


Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc.. 
Prostitution     and     commercialized 

vice 

Sex   offenses   (except   forcible  rape 

and  prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children 
Driving  under  the  influence 


Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)  - 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations.. 
Runaways 


Grand 

total  all 

ages 


7,473 
1,973 
9,883 
S4,01I 
91, 615 
190,609 
391, 174 
100,557 


847,295 


194,951 

6,397 

25,500 

41,316 

4,391 

24,450 
92,180 

63,340 

38,241 

45,960 
88,300 
79,637 
37,071 
226,124 

166,331 
1,400,121 

504,281 
96,911 

532,642 
91, 171 
88,150 

102,529 


Ages 

under 

15 


111 

27 

426 

6,661 

6,056 

61,600 

124,  216 

17,403 


206,499 


13,606 

3,231 

700 

612 

50 

3,197 
47,975 


90 

4,325 

2,538 

328 

230 

41 

4,181 

3,069 
36,636 

1,410 
68,015 

6,434 
22,  659 
42,  474 


Ages 

under 

18 


,160,068 


3, 637,  221 


705 

194 

2,123 

17,871 

16,440 

102,  455 

221,  744 

63, 107 


424,639 


33,  841 

4,345 

3,  283 

2,165 

214 


71,  302 

11,  462 

819 

11,260 
18,  699 

2,028 
675 

2,244 

60,775 
29,  504 

100,  787 
8,375 

163,  688 
20,606 
88, 150 

102,  629 


18  and 
over 


6,768 

1,779 

7,760 

36, 140 

75, 176 

88, 154 

169,  430 

37,  450 


422,  656 


161, 110 

2,052 

22,  217 

39, 161 

4,177 

16,  762 

20,  878 

51,  878 
37,  422 

34,  700 

69,  601 
77,  609 
36,  396 

223,880 

115,  556 
1,  370,  617 
403,  494 
88,  536 
368,  954 

70,  565 


Age 


10  and 
imder 


72, 192 


10 
4 

18 

610 

767 

8,574 

21,046 

357 


31,386 


1,972 

1,  272 

56 

63 


235 
12,  736 

264 

2 

457 
78 
13 
93 

7 

46 

89 

6,042 

104 

12,  030 

863 

1,275 

4,107 


283,759   215,371 


17 

4 

86 

1,696 

1,555 

13,902 

35,  956 

1,844 


65, 059 


3,492 

903 

148 

151 

10 

786 
13, 866 

636 


320 

29 

36 

4 

298 

274 

8,688 

232 

15,  049 

1,  224 

4,089 

7,336 


84 
19 
322 
4,365 
3,734 
29,124 
67,  214 
15,202 


120,054 


8,042 

1,066 

496 

398 

38 

2,177 
21, 373 

2,382 

68 

2,986 

2,140 

286 

101 

30 

3,837 

2,706 
21,906 

1,074 
40,936 

3,347 
17,  295 
31,  031 


244,280    230,935 


130 
25 
393 
3,238 
2,992 
18,  376 
36,740 
16,  676 


78,  569 


6,628 

486 

560 

346 

32 

1,684 
10,075 

2,198 

100 

2,201 
3,316 

345 
82 

115 

7,615 

4,625 
17,  621 

1,087 
31,  602 

3,128 
19,  016 
24, 932 


183 

60 

566 

3,940 

3,646 

17,  528 

33,668 

17,060 


76,631 


358 

867 

520 

55 

1,935 
7,799 

2,747 

164 

2,490 

5,611 

570 

128 

637 

16,  773 
8,736 

21,967 
1,981 

33,  372 
4,037 

27,  296 

23,  607 


214,991 


281 
82 
739 
4,032 
3,746 
14, 952 
27, 130 
11,978 


62,940 


7,608 
270 

1,166 

677 

77 

1,872 
6,453 

3,236 

456 

2,244 

7,235 

786 

235 

1,451 

23,206 
13,  074 
25,563 

3,897 
30,  699 

8,007 
19, 179 
11,616 


18 


294 

105 

844 

4,418 

3,984 

13, 079 

21,  721 

7,997 


187, 185 


62,442 


8,349 

218 

1,486 

1,072 

106 

1,713 
3,144 

3,734 

1,262 

1,983 
8,304 
1,150 
1,377 
3,311 

28,  572 
22,  308 
32, 143 

6,762 
27,023 

8,632 


320 
102 
706 
4,056 
3,808 
10,203 
15, 827 
5,607 


40,629 


7,818 

143 

1,633 

1,451 

159 

1,628 
2,299 

3,179 

2,076 

1,909 
8,182 
1,098 
1,365 
3,963 

24,  341 
21,  867 
27,  286 

5,182 
23, 995 

7,203 


157,860 


323 
113 
612 
3,365 
3,247 
7,763 
12, 137 
3,922 


31,482 


7,355 

114 

1,527 

1,630 

151 

1,148 
1,660 

2,806 

2,366 

1,788 
6,836 
1,178 
1,347 
4,694 

17,  637 

21,  285 

22,  543 
4,005 

21, 171 
5,447 


130 


Table  33. — Cify  Arrests  by  Age,  1967 — Continued 


Offense  chiirpetl 


TOTAL 

Criminftl  hoinieido: 

(a)  Murder   and    noniiegligent 
mnnslaughtor 

(b)  Manslaughter  by  negligence. 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault .._ 

Burglarj-breaking  or  entering 

Larceny-theft __ _ 

Autotheft.-- 


Subtotal  for  above  offenses. 


Other  assaults 

Arson. _._ 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud.- 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing _ 

Vandalism 


Weapons:  carrying,  possessing,  etc.. 
Prostitution    and    commercialized 

vice 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and 

prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children. 
Driving  under  the  influence 


Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy.- 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations- 
Runaways 


Age 


22 


23 


25-29 


140,411    128,838    122,012    117,960   431,282   370,098   382.339   396,224  '337,956  '261, 143 


30-34 


35-39 


40-44       45-40 


320 
84 

614 
2,943 
3,435 
6,285 
9,396 
2,854 


25, 931 


7,574 
94 

1,379 

1,656 

156 

1,031 
1,404 

2,802 

3,455 

1,684 
5,480 
1,692 
1,427 
5,905 

4,072 
27, 368 
21,  417 

3,412 
17,  614 

4,959 


263 
91 

504 
2,641 
3, 342 
5.676 
8,124 
2,  357 


22,998 


7,513 

95 

1,337 

1,794 

187 

866 
1,120 

2,  649 

4,062 

1,648 
4,608 
1,602 
1,503 
6,191 

2,908 
25, 380 
18,  624 

3,137 
16,233 

4,477 


312 
78 

448 
2,330 
3,314 
5,122 
7,224 
1,935 


20,763 


7,483 

84 

1,302 

1,927 

175 

879 
922 

2,693 

3,250 

1,562 
4.086 
1,761 
1,592 
6,515 

2,218 
25,  392 
17,  433 

2,797 
15, 348 

3,840 


319 

84 
474 
2,149 
3,264 
4,485 
7,038 
1,662 


19,  465 


7,360 

81 

1,217 

2,029 

243 

805 
903 

2,478 

2,876 

1,453 
3,793 
1,863 
1,783 
6,704 

1,829 
26, 104 
16. 048 

2,595 
14,744 

3,587 


1,121 

255 
1,445 
6,418 
13,015 
14,  564 
23,  205 
4,756 


6i779 


28,  456 

311 

4,174 

7,719 

800 

2,696 
2,786 

8,930 

7,685 

6,650 
11,949 
9,923 
6,936 
28,399 

5,973 
109,  223 
55,  365 
8,986 
49,  774 
10,  769 


883 

177 
843 
3,448 
10,  225 
8,106 
16,  346 
2,405 


42,433 


774 
161 
516 
2,006 
8,680 
5,470 
13,360 
1,673 


32,540 


22, 372 

227 

2,874 

6,052 

637 

1,734 


6,334 

3,767 

4,267 
7,077 
9,944 
5,872 
27,943 

4,319 
126, 185 
43,  377 

7,056 
38,  757 

6,473 


634 

161 

356 

1,221 

7,057 

3,403 

10.  988 

1,166 


2i986 


18, 998 

187 
2,131 
4,847 

646 

1,260 
1,663 

6,016 

2.441 

3,701 
4,652 
9,981 
4,954 
30, 144 

5,006 
163,  756 
40,300 

8,009 
37,  440 

4.970 


15,  056 

176 

1,676 

4,063 

431 

859 
1,201 

4,114 

1,675 

3,049 
2,636 
9,763 
3,819 
31, 384 

6,072 
202,  109 
36,  773 

8,834 
34,  932 

3,826 


448 

102 

178 

575 

4,819 

1,961 

8,271 

640 


16,994 


10,253 

140 

873 

2,466 

322 

639 
829 

2,748 

960 

2,237 
1,183 
8,014 
2,303 
26,231 

4,346 
191,  710 
27,  739 

8,386 
27, 164 

2,639 


320 

92 

98 

319 

2,993 

1,040 

6,017 

321 


11,206 


5,963 
83 

413 
1,282 

147 

360 
512 

1,935 

695 

1,430 

539 

6,702 

1,180 

19,425 

3,477 
159,  613 
18,607 
7,130 
18, 962 
1,692 


55-59       60-64 


181,395    110,742 


65  and 
over 


95,043 


Not 
known 


1,742 


163 

55 

63 

142 

1,910 

645 

4,062 

154 


7,094 


3,241 

47 
212 
660 

59 

201 
288 

1,160 

406 

976 

327 

6,381 

630 

12,360 

2,493 
111,  311 
11,485 

5,316 
11,  826 

1,024 


129 

45 

30 

46 

1,040 

238 

2,606 

41 


4,176 


1,624 
27 
97 
361 
32 

71 
179 

669 

254 

594 
139 

3,757 
226 

6,531 

1,537 
72,  526 
6,  787 
3,711 
6,859 
606 


143 
66 
28 
61 
1,046 
203 
3,085 
53 


4,685 


1,624 
24 
82 
267 
25 

82 
149 

638 

199 

767 
107 

3,887 
192 

4,259 

1,333 

68,  496 

7,444 

3,186 

6,916 

692 


6 

6 

23 

7 


54 

71 
1 

4 

16 

1 


11 
4 


3 
3 

33 
1 

31 

24 

1,079 

123 

32 
197 

29 


131 


Tabic  34. — City  Arrests  of  Persons  Under  15,  Under  18,  Under  21,  and  Under  25  Years  of  Age,  1967 

[3,280  cities  over  2,500;  1967  estimated  population  107,899,000] 


Offense  charged 


Total.. 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter... 

ib)  Manslaughter  by  negligence... 

Forcible  rape.. 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault... 

Burglary — breaking  or  entering 

Larceny — theft. 

Auto  theft 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses 

Other  assaults 

Arson 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children.. 

Driving  under  the  influence 

Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness.. 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 

Runaways 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Grand  total 
all  ages 


4,797,289 


7,473 
1,973 
9,883 
54,011 
91,615 
190,609 
391,174 
100,557 


847,295 


194,951 
6,397 
25,500 
41,316 
4,391 
24,450 
92, 180 

63,340 
38,241 
45,960 
88,300 
79,637 
37,071 
226,124 

166,331 
1,400,121 

504,281 
96,911 

532,642 
91.171 
88.150 

102,529 


Under  16 


469,482 


Under  18 


1,160.068 


Under  21 


1,720,104 


Under  26 


2,229,325 


111 

27 
425 
6,661 
6,056 
51,600 
124,216 
17,403 


206,  499 


705 

194 

2,123 

17,871 

16,440 

102,  455 

221,744 

63,107 


424,639 


13,506 

3,231 

700 

612 

50 

3,197 

47,  975 

3,282 

90 

4,325 

2,538 

328 

230 

41 

4,181 

3,069 
35,636 

1,410 
68, 015 

5,434 
22,659 
42,474 


33,841 
4,345 
3,283 
2,155 
214 
8,688 

71,302 

11,  462 
819 
11,260 
18, 699 
2,028 
675 
2,244 

50,775 
29,504 

100,  787 
8,375 

163,688 
20,606 
88,150 

102, 529 


1,642 

514 

4,285 

29,  710 

27,  479 

133,500 

271, 429 

80,633 


549, 192 


2,856 

851 

6,325 

39,  773 

40, 824 

155, 068 

303,211 

89,441 


638,349 


57,363 
4,820 
7,829 
6,208 
630 
13,  077 
78,405 

21, 181 

6,512 
16,940 
42, 021 
5,454 
4,754 
14,102 

121,  225 
94,  964 

182,  759 
24, 324 

235,  877 
41,  788 
88,150 

102, 629 


87, 293 
5,174 
13,064 
13,613 
1.391 
16,  658 
82,754 

31,803 
20,  155 
23,  287 
59,888 
12,  262 
11,059 
39, 417 

132, 252 
199, 214 
256, 281 
36,  265 
299, 816 
58,651 
88,150 
102,  629 


Percentage 


Under  15    Under  18    Under  21    Under  25 


9.8 


1.5 
1.4 
4.3 
12.3 
6.6 
27.1 
31.8 
17.3 


24.4 


24.2 


9.4 

9.8 

21.5 

33.1 

17.9 
63.8 
56.7 
62.8 


50.1 


6.9 
60.5 
2.7 
1.5 
1.1 
13.1 
52.0 

5.2 

.2 

9.4 

2.9 

.4 

.6 

(') 

2.6 
.2 

7.1 

1.5 
12.8 

6.0 
25.7 
41.4 


17.4 
67.9 
12.9 
5.2 
4.9 
36.6 
77.4 

18.1 
2.1 
24.5 
21.2 
2.5 
1.8 
1.0 

30.5 
2.1 
20.0 
8.6 
30.7 
22.6 
100.0 
100.0 


35.9 


22.0 
26.1 
43.4 
65.0 
30.0 
70.0 
69.4 
80.2 


64.8 


29.4 
75.3 
30.7 
15.0 
14.3 
53.6 
85.1 

33.4 
17.0 
36.9 
47.6 

6.8 
12.8 

6.2 

72.9 
6.8 
36.2 
26.1 
44.3 
45.8 
100.0 
100.0 


46.5 


38.2 
43.1 
64.0 
73.6 
44.6 
81.4 
77.6 
88.9 


76.3 


44.8 
80.0 
51.2 
32.9 
31.7 
68.1 
89.8 

60.2 
52.7 
50.7 
67.8 
16.4 
29.8 
17.4 

79.6 
14.2 
60.8 
37.4 
56.3 
64.3 
100.0 
100.0 


!  than  one-tenth  of  1  percent. 


132 


Table  35.— C;7y  Arrests,  Distribution  by  Sex,  1967 

13,280  cities  over  2,500;  1967  est  iiimtcil  popiiliilioii  107,899,000) 


Offense  charged 


Total 

Crimin:il  liomicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegligent  maiislaugliter... 

(())  Manslaugliter  by  negligence 

Forcible  rape __. 

Kobbery 

Aggravated  assault , 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering 

Larceny— theft 

Autotheft... 

Subtotal  (or  above  offenses 

Other  assaults 

Arson 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Se.x  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children 

Driving  under  the  influence 

Liquor  laws 

Drunkemiess. 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 

Rimaways.. 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


ToUl 


4.797.289 


7,473 

1.973 

9.883 

M.OU 

91.C15 

190,609 

391,174 

100,557 


847,295 


194,951 

6,397 
25,500 
41,316 

4,391 
24,450 
92,180 

63,340 
38,241 
45,960 
88,300 
79,637 
37,071 
226,124 

166,331 

1,400,121 

504,281 

96,911 

532,642 

.    91,171 

88,150 

102,529 


Male 


4,189,204 


6,230 

1,706 

9,883 

61,222 

79,112 

182,  796 

294,  098 

96,  253 


"21, 360 


Female 


173,366 
5,923 
20, 051 
31,  462 
3,549 
22,605 
86,  410 

59, 012 
8,709 
39,  743 
76,203 
72, 865 
32, 858 
210,  960 

146,  733 

1, 300, 030 

435, 167 

87,482 
456,  615 
75,118 
72,  273 
50,720 


608,085 


Percent 


Male 


87.3 


Percent 


Female 


1,243 

207 


2,789 
12,  603 

7,813 
97, 076 

4,304 


125,935 


12.7 


Percent  of  total  ' 


83.4 

16.6 

89.5 

10.5 

100.0 

94.8 

5.2 

86.4 

13.6 

95.9 

4.1 

75.2 

24.8 

95.7 

4.3 

85.1 

14.9 

21,  585 

88.9 

11.1 

474 

92.6 

7.4 

5,449 

78.6 

21.4 

9,864 

76.1 

23.9 

842 

80.8 

19.2 

1,845 

92.5 

7.5 

5,770 

93.7 

6.3 

4,328 

93.2 

6.8 

29,  532 

22.8 

77.2 

6,217 

86.5 

13.5 

12,097 

86.3 

13.7 

6,772 

91.5 

8.5 

4,213 

88.6 

11.4 

15, 164 

93.3 

6.7 

19,  598 

88.2 

11.8 

100,091 

92.9 

7.1 

6S,  114 

86.3 

13.7 

9,429 

90.3 

9.7 

76,027 

85.7 

14.3 

16, 053 

82.4 

17.6 

15, 877 

82.0 

18.0 

61,  809 

49.5 

50.5 

Total 


100.0 


(») 


.2 
1.1 
1.9 
4.0 
8.2 
2.1 


4.1 

.1 
.5 
.9 
.1 
.5 
1.9 

1.3 

.8 
1.0 
1.8 
1.7 

.8 
4.7 

3.5 
29.2 
10.5 
2.0 
11.1 
1.9 
1.8 
2.1 


Male 


(>) 


.2 
1.2 
1.9 
4  4 
7.0 
2.3 


17.2 


Female 


4.1 

.1 

.6 

.8 

.1 

.5 

2.1 

1.4 

.2 

.9 

1.8 

1.7 

.8 

.5.0 

3.5 

31.0 

10.4 

2.1 

10.9 

1.8 

1.7 

1.2 

100.0 


« 


.5 

2.1 

1.3 

16.0 

.7 


20.7 


3.5 
.1 
.9 

1.6 
.1 
.3 
.9 

.7 
4.9 
1.0 
2.0 
1.1 

.7 
2.5 

3.2 
16.5 
11.4 
1.6 
12.6 
2.6 
2.6 
8.5 


'  Because  of  rounding,  the  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 
2  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  percent. 


133 


Table  36.— City  Arrest  Trends  by  Sex,  1966-67 

[2,741  cities  over  2,600;  1967  estimated  population  99,269,000) 


Oflense  charged 


TOTAL - ---. 

Criminal  homicide: 

(o)  Murder  and  nonnegUgent  manslaughter... 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence 

Forcible  rape.. 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault. 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering... 

Larcency— theft 

Auto  theft 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses 

Other  assaults 

Arson. 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud. 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

Vandalism 

Weapons,  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  conunerciaiized  vice.. 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitu- 
tion)  

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children 

Driving  under  the  influence 

Liguor  laws... 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion  (not  included  in  totals) 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 

Runaways 


3,701,005 


Males 


Total 


5,394 

1,567 

9,112 

41, 156 

72, 316 

152,  658 

259,  383 

85,164 


626,  750 

148, 992 
4,925 
17, 178 
28,  562 
3,655 
16,313 
72,861 

46,884 
6,840 

40,  387 
46, 359 
84,931 
32, 808 
185,386 

127, 754 
1,243,500 

408, 100 
83, 965 

374, 948 
65, 133 
60,424 
39,583 


6,850 

1,524 

9,263 

48, 692 

73,695 

170, 935 

273, 329 

89, 762 


672, 940 

157, 346 
5,369 
18,863 
29,192 
3,414 
21, 128 
77,  768 

54,972 
8,621 

37,  437 
73, 071 
70,917 
30,818 
195,907 

129, 607 
1,217,946 

397,363 
83, 287 

424, 816 
70,417 
66,952 
47,  020 


Percent 
change 


+3.3 


788,647 


+8.5 
-2.7 
+1.6 

+18.3 
+1.8 

+12.0 
+5.4 
+5.4 


+7.4 

+6.6 
+8.8 
+9.8 
+2,2 
-4.0 
+29.6 
+6.7 

+17.3 
+24.6 

-7.3 

+57.6 

-16.6 

-6.1 

+5.7 

+1.6 
-2.1 
-2.6 
-.8 
+13.3 
+8.1 
+10.8 
+18.8 


Under  18 


1966 


865, 460 


606 
130 
1,887 
13, 428 
12, 792 
83,044 
156,  671 
53,846 


321, 404 

23,350 
3,587 
1,908 
1,317 
146 
6,231 

57,249 

9,564 
173 

8,487 
6,556 
2,125 
354 
1,644 

36,264 
22, 043 
72,  067 
6,384 
107,  787 
15,  098 
60, 424 
39,  683 


1967 


Percent 
change 


601 
156 
2,003 
16, 155 
13, 374 
92,097 
162,  737 
56,083 


343, 206 

26,  014 
3,711 

2,460 

1,628 

189 

7,705 

60,908 

10,306 
238 

7,882 
14,  747 
1,886 
400 
1,898 

37, 967 
24,164 
79, 446 
7,177 
119,  556 
16,325 
66, 952 
47,  020 


+9.7 


+20.0 
+6.1 

+20.3 
+4.5 

+10.9 
+4.6 
+4.2 


+6.8 

+11.4 
+3.5 
+28.9 
+23.6 
+29.5 
+23.7 
+6.4 

+7.8 
+37.6 

-7.1 
+124.  9 
-11.2 
+13.0 
+15.6 

+4.7 
+9.6 
+10.2 
+12.4 
+10.9 
+8.1 
+10.8 
+18.8 


Females 


Total 


1966 


519,785    555,370 


1,104 

227 


2,226 
11,989 

6,045 
82,294 

3,615 


107,499 

18,  616 
442 
4,651 
8,186 
809 
1,390 
4,914 

3,418 

26. 080 

6,908 
7,387 
7,521 
4,514 

13. 081 

17, 193 
100, 454 
60,878 
8,703 
63, 776 
12,  069 
13, 333 
40, 134 


1,166 
176 


2,686 
11,719 

7,408 
91, 786 

4,058 


118, 997 

19, 960 
434 
5,189 
9,096 
808 
1,754 
5,273 

4,083 
28, 835 

5,926 
11,685 
6,683 
4,018 
14, 141 

17, 506 
93,  626 
63,556 
9,043 
71,  755 
15, 343 
14,  490 
48, 813 


Percent 
change 


+6.8 


+5.6 
-22.6 


+20.7 
-2.3 
+22.6 
+11.5 
+12.3 


+10.7 

+7.2 
-1.8 
+14.0 
+11.1 
-.1 
+26.2 
+7.3 

+19.5 
+10.6 

-14.2 
+66.8 
-12.5 
-11.0 
+8.1 

+1.8 

-6.9 

+4.4 

+3.9 

+12.6 

+27.1 

+8.7 

+21.6 


Under  18 


1066 


166,696 


650 

2,061 

3,293 

41,360 

2,361 


49,  796 

4,470 
219 
536 
272 
28 
434 

3,345 

368 
435 

3,071 
1,001 

51 
186 

60 

5,694 
2,463 

11.683 
827 

28,290 
2,086 

13,333 

40, 134 


1967 


190,885 


863 

2,128 

3,736 

44, 455 

2,655 


63,916 

6,159 
182 
608 
397 
18 
485 

3,434 

430 
650 

2,709 

2,739 

56 

192 


6,609 
2,884 

13,430 
904 

32, 895 
2,277 

14,  490 

48, 813 


Perceut 
change 


+14.5 


+3.4 
+50.0 


+32.8 
+3.3 

+13.5 
+7.5 

+12.5 


+8.3 

+15.4 
-16.9 
+13.4 
+46.0 
-35.7 
+11.8 
+2.7 

+16.8 
+26.4 

-11.8 

+173.  6 

+7.8 

+3.2 

+43.3 

+14.3 
+17.1 
+15.0 
+9.3 
+16.3 
+9.2 
+8.7 
+21.6 


134 


Table  37.— 0>y  Arrests  by  Race,  1967 

13,2M  cities  over  2,S0O;  1967  Bstlmatcd  population  98,330,0001 


OtTonse  cimrgod 


TOTAL 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter... 

(b)  Manslaughter  by  negligence 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery _ 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering 

Larceny— theft 

Autotheft- 

Subtotal  for  above  oflenses 

Other  assaults 

Arson _ 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Oflenses  against  family  and  children.. 

Driving  under  the  influence 

Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  oflenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 

Runaways... 


Total 


4,681,109 


6,610 

1,904 

8,716 

46, 139 

71, 147 

178, 379 

372, 748 

93, 137 


778,780 


189,695 
5,813 
23,121 
39, 657 
3,783 
20,277 
86,565 

60,072 
31,978 
42, 424 
69, 055 
66, 596 
36, 582 
220,060 

164, 503 
1,375,092 

482, 602 
91,072 

515,208 
89,868 
87, 160 

101, 146 


Total  arrests 


White 


3,058,184 


2,188 
1,403 
3,761 

15.  878 

31, 875 

107,  607 

244,  238 

69,  627 


466, 377 


109,  262 
4,004 
16.944 
29.976 
2,976 
11,605 
66,980 

26,  616 
11.336 
30, 164 
46,  Oil 
14,911 
22. 139 
173,  297 

134.  895 
979. 907 
297. 185 
65,  730 
356, 027 
46,  777 
64,  861 
8U,  205 


Race 


Negro 


1,371,268 


4,312 

468 
4,  798 
29,523 
38,  206 
67,  578 
121,  767 
31,  570 


298,  222 


77,292 
1,736 
5.93S 
9.283 
787 
8,379 

18,482 

32,  476 

20,  220 
11,445 

21,  672 
47. 161 
14,  008 
43, 152 

26, 201 
311,  088 

172,  980 

22,  869 
147.  275 

42.  686 
19,  705 
18,  212 


Indian 


104, 749 


28 

6 

41 

306 

431 

974 

2,231 

665 


4,682 


1,219 
26 
117 
144 
7 
115 
331 

259 
127 
188 
161 
13 
224 
2,291 

2,561 

77, 082 

6.832 

1.602 

5,833 

318 

836 

881 


Chinese 


1,306 


2 

2 
1 
5 

20 

59 

254 

42 


385 


24 
33 
188 


36 

107 
126 
29 
140 
5 
39 
46 


Japanese 


3,319 


7 
2 
17 
25 
165 
454 
91 


770 


31 

38 

74 

131 

684 

4 

219 

73 
373 

87 

78 

302 

6 

204 

86 


Ali  others 

(includes  race 

unknown) 


42,283 


71 

18 

113 

410 

690 

2.096 

3,804 

1,242 


8,344 


1.816 

45 

90 

226 

9 

163 

724 

677 
249 
629 
1.047 
3.639 
.  201 
1.057 

737 
6.635 
6,392 

864 

5.631 

76 

1,616 

1,717 


I 


135 


Table  37.— Cify  Arrests  by  Race,  1967 — Continued 


Offense  charged 


TOTAL .-. 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter. . . 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence..- 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering 

Larceny — theft _._ 

Auto  theft 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses 

Other  assaults 

Arson _ 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud 

Embezzlement -— - 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

Vandalism _. _._ 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling _. ___ 

Offenses  against  family  and  children 

Driving  under  the  influence 

Liquor  laws — _ 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy... _ 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion.. 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 

Runaways 


Arrests  under  18 


Total 


1,106,482 


619 

189 

1,840 

14,448 

12,007 

97,373 

211,508 

59,651 


397.635 


32.905 
4,001 
3.096 
1.974 
183 
7.886 
67,066 
10,930 

794 

10,530 

15,872 

1,887 

723 

2.174 

50.225 

28.748 

94.577 

7.974 

158.834 
20.162 
87.160 

101.146 


White 


778.458 


171 

137 

643 

3,517 

5,296 

60,626 

141,  209 

39,503 


261, 002 


17, 946 
2,964 
2,367 
1,317 
141 
4,723 

64,094 
6,090 

265 

6,971 

12,  291 

469 

664 

1,960 

46, 893 
23,692 
64,481 
6,636 
116,  650 
13,096 
64,861 
80,205 


Race 


Negro 


Indian 


434 
44 

1,170 
10,  719 

6,647 
34,  796 
66,672 
18, 865 


139, 137 


14,  416 

1,006 

694 

631 

40 

3,054 

12,  293 

4,636 

607 

3,408 

3,202 

1,203 

153 

160 

2,410 

3,774 
28,683 

2,032 
39,  987 

6,997 
19,  705 
18,  212 


4 

35 

71 

474 

1,041 

313 


1,943 


165 
11 

21 
6 


25 
194 
41 


1,189 
602 

40 
787 

65 
836 
881 


Chinese 


3 
33 
108 
29 


174 


Japanese 


1.093 


7 

6 

113 

279 

72 


480 


2 
27 
14 

1 

6 

34 

23 

1 
2 

30 
11 
17 

25 

109 

2 

204 

85 


All  others 

(includes  race 

unknown) 


12.749 


4 

22 

170 

85 

1,431 

2,299 

879 


367 
30 
12 
15 
2 
80 
447 
143 

21 
122 
281 
201 


8 

220 

181 

882 

236 

1,360 

11 

1,516 

1,717 


136 


Tabic  37. — City  Arretts  by  Race,  1967 — Continued 


Offenw  charged 


TOTAL. 


Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter. 

{*)  Manslaughter  by  negligence 

Forcible  rape _ 

Robbery _ 

Aggravated  assault ___ 

Burglary— breakmg  or  entering... 

Larceny— thelt 

Autotheft 


Subtotal  for  above  offenses.. 


Other  assaults _ 

Arson 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud 

Embezzlement., ___ 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing.. 

Vandalism _ __ 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 


Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sex  oflcnses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) . 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling , 

Offenses  against  family  and  children _. 

Driving  under  the  influence 


Liquor  laws , 

Drunkenness... 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy.. 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations. 
Runaways 


Total 


3, 474, 627 


5,991 

1,715 

6,876 

31,691 

59, 140 

81,006 

161,240 

33,486 


381, 145 


156,790 
1,812 
20,025 
37,683 
3,600 
12,391 
19,499 
49, 142 

31,184 
31,894 
53, 183 
64, 709 
35,859 
217,886 

114,278 
1,346,344 

388,025 
83,098 

356,374 
69,706 


Arrests  18  and  over 


While 


2,279,726 


2,  017 

1,266 

3,118 

12,  361 

26,  579 

46,  981 

103,  029 

20,  024 


216,  376 


91, 316 

1,050 
14,  577 
2S,  668 
2,836 
6,882 
12,  886 

20,  526 

11,071 
23,193 
33,  720 
14,  462 

21,  575 
171,337 

88,002 
956,  315 
232,  704 

60,094 
239,  477 

33,  681 


Race 


Negro 


1,064,929 


3,878 
424 

3,628 
18,  804 
31.  659 
32, 782 
55. 195 
12.  715 


169, 085 


62,  877 

729 

5,244 

8,652 

747 

6,325 

6,189 

27,  840 

19. 713 
8,037 
18,  470 
45,  958 
13,  865 
42,  992 

23,791 
307,  314 
144,297 

20,  837 
107,  288 

35,  689 


Indian 


97,275 


23 

6 

37 

271 

360 

500 

1,190 

352 


2,739 


1,064 

15 

96 

139 

7 
90 
137 
218 

127 
168 
107 
13 
219 
2,247 

1,896 
76,  893 
5,330 
1,462 
6,046 
263 


Chinese 


937 


17 

26 

146 

13 


8 
21 
23 

187 
6 
44 

30 
106 
114 

23 


Japanese 


2,226 


3 

2 
10 
20 
52 
175 
19 


290 


63 
3 
13 

17 
4 
6 
5 

17 

37 

68 
97 

661 
3 

217 

43 
362 
70 
53 
193 
4 


All  others 

(includes  race 

unknown) 


29,534 


62 
14 
91 

240 
506 
665 
1,605 
363 


3,445 


1,449 
15 

78 

211 

7 

83 

277 
634 

228 
407 
766 

3,438 
201 

1,049 

517 
6.354 
5.610 

629 

4,271 

66 


137 


Table  39.— Suburban  Arrest  Trertds,  1966-67 

[1,  366  agencies;  1967  estimated  population  32,336,000) 


Offense  charged 


TOTAL.. 


Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter.. 

(W  Manslaughter  by  negligence 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering 

Larceny — tlieft... - 

Auto  theft 


Subtotal  for  above  offenses. 


Other  assaults 

Arson 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud. 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing. 
Vandalism 


Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice... 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution).. 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children 

Driving  under  the  influence 


Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion  (not  included  in  totals) 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations. 
Runaways 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Total  all  ages 


1966 


714,606 


931 
624 
1,768 
4,952 
12,791 
37,945 
74, 732 
18,904 


152, 647 


33, 910 
1,694 
4,751 

10,200 

970 

3,295 

22, 978 

7,091 
1,104 
8,138 
8,427 
4,469 
12,157 
46, 849 

37, 423 
130, 555 
69,  012 
8,694 
105, 179 
11,930 
20, 201 
24, 862 


1967 


780, 590 


1,004 
521 
1,932 
6,044 
13,673 
43, 051 
81,358 
20,207 


167, 790 


36,604 
1,626 
5,346 

10,586 
1,191 
4,024 

23,778 

8,535 

1,389 

7,980 

17,210 

3,971 

10, 773 

61,965 

39, 444 

135, 491 

74, 479 

9,564 

118,973 

11,621 

20, 059 

29,812 


Percent 
change 


+9.2 


+7.8 
-16.5 

+9.3 
+22.1 

+6.9 
+13.5 

+8.9 

+6.9 


+9.9 


+7.9 

-4.0 
+12.6 

+3.8 
+22.8 
+22.1 

+3.6 

+20.4 
+25.8 
-1.9 
+104.2 
-11.1 
-11.4 
+  10.9 

+5.4 
+3.8 
+7.9 
+10.0 
+  13.1 
-3.4 

+19.9 


Under  18  years  of  age 


1966 


241,518 


50 

58 

284 

1,191 

2,137 

21,722 

44,712 

12, 496 


82,649 


5,598 

1,330 

450 

300 

24 

1,301 

19,861 

2,227 
31 
2,631 
1,549 
200 
222 
532 

14,756 
6,328 

19,268 
930 

36,368 
3,784 

20, 201 

24, 862 


266, 653 


97 
42 
336 
1,382 
2,304 
24,862 
47,  .141 
12,834 


89,398 


6,272 

1,143 

Ml 

305 

36 

1,553 

20, 198 

2,562 

16 

2,272 

4,988 

168 

237 

633 

15, 396 
7,292 

21,451 
1,378 

40, 943 
4,243 

20, 059 

29,812 


Percent 
change 


+10.4 


+94.0 
-27.6 
+18.3 
+16.0 

+7.8 

+14.5 

+6.3 

+2.7 


+8.2 


+12.0 
-14.1 
+20.  2 

+1.7 
+60.0 
+  19.4 

+1.7 

+  15.0 
-48.4 
-10.2 
+222.  0 
-16.0 
+6.8 
+19.0 

+4.3 
+15.2 
+11.3 
+48.2 
+12.6 
+12.1 
-.7 
+19.9 


18  years  of  age  and  over 


881 
566 
1,484 
3,761 
10,664 
16, 223 
30, 020 
6,409 


28,312 
364 
4,301 
9,900 
946 
1,994 
3,117 

4,864 
1,073 
5,607 
6,878 
4,269 
11,935 
46, 317 

22,667 
124,  227 
49,744 
7,764 
68,811 
8,146 


1967 


513,937 


907 
479 
1,696 
4,662 
11,369 
18, 189 
33,817 
7,373 


78, 392 


30, 332 

483 

4,805 

10,281 
1,155 
2,471 
3,580 

6,973 
1,373 
5,708 
12  222 
3,803 
10,536 
51,332 

24,048 
128, 199 
53,028 
8,186 
78, 030 
7,278 


Percent 
change 


+8.6 


+3.0 
-15.4 

+7.5 
+24.0 

+6.7 
+12.1 
+12.6 
+16.0 


+12.0 


+7.1 
+32.7 
+11.7 

+3.8 
+22.1 
+23.9 
+14.9 

+22.8 
+28.0 
+  1.8 
+77.7 
-10.9 
-11.7 
+10.8 

+6.1 
+3.2 
+6.6 
+5.4 
+  13.4 
-10.7 


138 


Table  39. — Suburban  Arrests  by  Age,  1967 

[1,696  agencies;  1W7  estimated  populatioD  39,069,000] 


Offense  charged 


TOTAL 

Criminal  homicide: 

(o)  Murder  and  nonnegUgent 
manslaughter _.. 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence. 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary— brealiing  or  entering 

Larcency — theft 

Autotheft 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses 

Other  assaults 

Arson 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud __ 

Embezzlement __. 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing 

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc... 
Prostitution    and    commercialized 

vice. 

Ses  oflenses   (except   forcible  rape 

and  prostitution) .-. 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children 
Driving  under  the  influence 

Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct— _ 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations.. 
Runaways 


Gnnd 

total 

all  ages 


959,395 


1.243 

664 

2,391 

7.195 

17,243 

51,7% 

95.751 

23,853 


200,136 


45,944 
2,022 
6,618 

13,233 
1,394 

5,101 
29,897 

10,313 

1,526 

9,870 
19,413 

4,606 
14,425 
62,362 

48,224 
164,270 
93,456 
11.642 
143.236 
13.241 
23,580 
34,886 


Ages 

under 

15 


124,263 


19 

6 

59 

414 

746 

14, 102 

29, 959 

4,103 


49,408 


2,892 

1,052 

150 

82 

7 

658 
16,694 

1,056 


1,147 

634 

46 

87 

10 

1,533 

987 

8,779 

344 

18,  826 

1,399 

4,999 

13,  469 


Ages 

under 

18 


322,380 


114 

55 
410 
1,609 
2,743 
29,  ;43 
55,  735 
15,281 


105,690 


7,723 

1,432 

684 

380 

48 

1.891 
25,  359 

2,956 

19 

2,997 

5,650 

215 

301 

789 

18,  556 
8,825 

25, 985 
1,784 

47,733 
4,897 

23,580 

34,886 


Ages 
18  and 
over 


637,015 


1,  129 
009 

1,981 

5,586 
14,  600 
22, 053 
40. 016 

8,  572 


94,446 


38,  221 
590 

5,934 
12,853 

1,346 

3,210 
4,538 

7,357 

1,507 

6,873 
13,763 

4,391 
14, 124 
61,  573 

29,668 
155, 445 
67,  471 

9,858 
95,503 

8,344 


Age 


10  and 
under 


18,410 


11-12 


28,913 


163 
3,447 
8,461 

389 


13-14 


76,940 


14 

5 

50 

284 

506 

8,557 

16,750 

3,648 


61,983 


15 

4 

77 

282 

460 

5,725 

9,282 

4,145 


72,175 


31 

16 

115 

400 

671 

6,537 

9,302 

4,266 


63,959  58.091 


49 

29 

159 

613 

866 

4,379 

7,192 

2,767 


7,024  12,570  29,814  19,990  20,338  16,954  14,107  10,318 


50 

41 

215 

714 

1,006 

4,151 

5,926 

2,005 


47,000 


63 

39 

219 

678 

899 

3,018 

4,064 

1,348 


405 

408 

11 

12 


49 
4,197 


136 


19 
1 

15 

6 

1,182 

10 

3,291 

167 

206 

1,160 


737 

296 

27 

14 

2 

150 
4,754 


241 

44 
4 
26 


120 

64 

2,071 

69 

4,192 

307 

718 

2,268 


1,750 

348 

112 

56 

5 

459 
7,743 

714 

4 

770 
581 
42 
43 


1,398 

917 

5,526 

265 

11,343 

925 

4,075 

10,041 


1,393 

167 

110 

62 

3 

365 
3,727 


623 
1,053 
50 
38 
36 

2,849 
1,657 
4,746 
280 
9,450 
1,018 
5,082 
8,683 


1,665 
121 
197 
91 
18 

435 

2,  921 

629 
6 

674 

1,751 

54 

85 

243 

5,909 
2,828 
6,388 
449 
10, 421 
1,237 
7,234 
8,481 


1,773 

92 

227 

145 

20 

433 

2,017 

673 


553 

2,212 

65 

91 

500 

8,265 
3,353 
6,072 
711 
9,036 
1,243 
6,  265 
4,253 


2,078 

78 

355 

282 

32 

496 
1,039 

734 

49 

650 

2,503 

41 

367 
1,166 

9,515 
5,088 
8,034 
1,281 
8,742 
1,554 


1,939 

57 

383 

438 


394 

657 


63 

464 

2,357 

56 

376 
1,235 

7,685 
4,618 
6,153 
885 
7,128 
1,210 


37,538 


48 

40 

180 

493 

760 

2,035 

3,049 

955 


7,560 


1,721 

46 

392 

487 

6B 

294 
443 

506 

69 

413 

1,744 

56 

428 
1,380 

4,964 
4,143 
4,938 

667 
6,461 

770 


314-355  O — 68- 


-10 


139 


Tabic  39. — Suburban  Arrests  by  Age 

,  1967 — Continued 

Age 

offense  charged 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25-29 

30-34 

35-39 

40^4 

45-49 

.60-64 

66-59 

60-64 

06  and 
over 

Not 
known 

Total                    - 

29,279 

26,485 

24,943 

24,635 

80,167 

63,508 

60.971 

58,393 

46,891 

33,468 

22,238 

12,752 

10,655 

1 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder    and    nonnegligent 
manslaughter         

42 
27 
162 
484 
691 
1.709 
2,262 
630 

46 
29 
161 
431 
666 
1,378 
2,009 
640 

69 
23 
130 
363 
685 
1.398 
1,747 
419 

53 
29 
134 
374 
712 
1.137 
1,763 
343 

194 
93 

361 

966 
2,367 
3,292 
5,306 

917 

146 
61 

192 

475 
1,828 
1,683 
3,632 

480 

120 

50 

84 

271 

1,568 

1,001 

2,929 

347 

107 
61 
78 
168 
1,280 
641 
2,336 
285 

72 

43 

41 

91 

875 

379 

1,829 

160 

47 
26 
16 
45 
546 
176 
1,271 
79 

41 
15 
11 
20 

320 
94 

831 
36 

28 

17 

9 

7 

162 

43 

637 

19 

23 

15 

8 

6 

156 

18 

545 

9 

{())  Manslaughter  by  negligence . 
Forciblerape                  -  

Robbery                       .  .  .  

Burglary— breaking  or  entering 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses 

5,997 

6,250 

4,824 

4,535 

13,476 

8,397 

6,360 

4,956 

3,490 

2,206 

1,368 

822 

780 

Other  assaults                        

1,680 

60 

360 

497 

68 

234 
326 

434 
143 

346 

1,253 

66 

481 
1,694 

1,008 
4,626 
4,113 

502 
4,963 

669 

1,718 
31 
342 
699 
63 

186 
217 

466 
170 

361 
934 
86 
657 
1,773 

634 
4,196 
3,  492 

393 
4,538 

490 

1,686 

29 

331 

657 

56 

165 
185 

363 
122 

353 

814 
94 
623 

1,875 

476 
4,093 
3,190 

382 
4,209 

427 

1,663 
33 
343 

721 
83 

187 
182 

388 
220 

339 
716 
120 
717 
1,924 

383 

4,  016 

3,oon 

335 

4,308 

423 

6,476 

77 

1,107 

2,492 

281 

441 

479 

1,194 
323 

1,112 
1.721 
490 
2,816 
7,387 

1.042 
14,  799 

8,740 

974 

13,709 

1,031 

5,196 
67 

765 
2,088 

205 

268 
288 

821 
159 

733 

796 

683 

2,477 

7.466 

741 
14,  782 
6,142 

692 
10,288 

683 

4,775 
43 

600 
1,630 

149 

222 
212 

575 
73 

660 

467 

676 

2,045 

8, 205 

730 
17,711 
6,628 

733 
9,234 

464 

3,773 
41 

463 
1,396 

136 

124 

221 

493 

56 

487 

227 

603 

1,546 

8,614 

666 
20,  622 
4,885 

689 
8,096 

300 

2,680 

23 

260 

836 

112 

88 
127 

328 
28 

390 
109 
489 
949 
7,422 

689 
18,  782 
3,747 

636 
5,694 

213 

1,493 

11 

139 

398 

52 

62 
76 

212 
14 

243 
69 
441 
466 
6,282 

490 
15, 109 
2,480 

658 
3,541 

127 

749 
8 

76 
191 

17 

30 
42 

145 
6 

104 
25 
296 
176 
3,341 

350 

11,  047 

1,506 

492 

2,129 

80 

349 

3 

23 

97 

6 

5 
20 

73 
9 

114 
15 

226 

66 

1,756 

196 

6,477 
825 
330 

1,284 
58 

347 

15 

45 
4 

14 

23 

97 
4 

164 
14 

171 

36 

1,064 

196 

5,437 

698 

309 

1,189 

65 

Arson                            

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

1 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc... 

Scx  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and 
prostitution)                    _ 

Offenses  against  family  and  children. 
Driving  under  the  influence 

Drunkenness                                 -  .  - 

Disorderly  conduct             .-     

Vagrancy                      -. 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

140 


Table  40. — Suburban  Arresh  of  Penons  Under  15,  Under  18,  Under  21,  and  Under  25  Years  of  Age,  1967 

(1,696  agencies;  1907  estUnatod  population  39,069,0001 


Offense  cbaiged 


TOTAL 

Criminal  liomicide: 

(o)  Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter... 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering... 

Larceny — theft 

Autotheft _. _ 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses 

Other  assaults _._ 

Arson 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud.. 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice _ 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws . 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children 

Driving  under  the  influence _ 

Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion. 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 

Runaways _ __ __. _ 


Grand 

tolal 

all  ages 


959.395 


1,243 
664 
2,391 
7,195 
17,243 
51,79« 
95,751 
23,853 


200,136 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Under 
15 


124.263 


19 

6 

69 

414 

746 

14, 102 

29,959 

4,103 


49, 408 


Under 
18 


322,380 


114 

55 

410 

1,609 

2,743 

29.  743 

65,  735 

15,281 


Under 
21 


465,009 


Under 
25 


265 

175 

1,024 

3,494 

5,407 

38, 947 

68,774 

19, 689 


105,690       137,675 


465 

283 

1,601 

6,146 

8,161 

44,569 

76,636 

21,  621 


168,281 


45,944 

2,892 

7,723 

13,  461 

2,022 

1,052 

1,432 

1,613 

6.618 

150 

684 

1,814 

13,233 

82 

380 

1,687 

1,394 

7 

48 

172 

5,101 

658 

1,891 

3,076 

29.897 

16,694 

26,369 

27,  498 

10,313 

1,056 

2,966 

4,744 

1.526 

4 

19 

200 

9,870 

1,147 

2,997 

4,424 

19,413 

634 

6,660 

12,  264 

4,606 

46 

215 

368 

14.425 

87 

301 

1,472 

62.362 

10 

789 

4,570 

48,224 

1,633 

18,556 

40,720 

164,270 

987 

8,825 

22,  674 

93.456 

8,779 

25,  985 

45, 110 

11.642 

344 

1,784 

4,617 

143,236 

18,826 

47,  733 

70,064 

13,241 

1,399 

4,897 

8,431 

23.580 

4,999 

23,580 

23,580 

34,886 

13,  469 

34,886 

34,886 

20, 207 
1,756 
3,180 
4,061 
432 
3,847 

28,  408 

6,375 
856 
6,823 
16,  971 
732 
3,860 
11,836 

43, 221 
39,604 
68,906 
6,229 
88,072 
10,  340 
23,680 
34,886 


Percentage 


Under 
15 


13.0 


Under 
18 


33.6 


1.5 

.9 

2.6 

6.8 

4.3 

27.2 

31.3 

17.2 


24.7 


9.2 
8.3 
17.1 
22.4 
15.9 
57.4 
58.2 
64.1 


62.8 


Under 
21 


48.5 


21.3 

26.4 
42.8 
48.6 
31.4 
76  2 
71.8 
82.1 


1.8 


6.3 

16.8 

29.3 

62.0 

70.8 

79.8 

2.3 

10.3 

27.4 

.6 

2.9 

12.0 

.6 

3.4 

12.3 

12.9 

37.1 

60.3 

56.8 

84.8 

92.0 

10.2 

28.7 

46.0 

.3 

1.2 

13.1 

11.6 

30.4 

44.8 

3.3 

29.1 

63.1 

1.0 

4.7 

8.0 

.6 

2.1 

10.2 

(') 

1.3 

7.3 

3.2 

38.6 

84.4 

.6 

6.4 

13.8 

9.4 

27.8 

48.3 

3.0 

15.3 

39.7 

13.1 

33.3 

48.9 

10.6 

37.0 

63.7 

21.2 

100.0 

100.0 

38.6 

100.0 

100.0 

Under 
25 


59.4 


37.4 
42.6 
67.0 
71.6 
47.3 
86.0 
79.9 
90.2 


79.1 


44.0 
86.8 
48.1 
30.7 
31.0 
76.4 
96.0 

61.8 
56.0 
59.0 
82.3 
15.9 
26.7 
19.0 

89.6 
24.0 
63.0 
63.5 
61.5 
78.1 
100.0 
100.0 


1  Less  than  one-tenth  of  one  percent. 


141 


Table  41. — Suburban  Ariests,  Disfribufion  by  Sex,  1967 

[1,696  agencies;  1967  estimated  population  39,069,000) 


Offense  charged 


Total- 


Criminal  tioraicido: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter.. 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence.. 

Forcible  rape... 

Robbery. 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary — brealcing  or  entering 

Larceny — theft 

Auto  theft 


Subtotal  for  above  oSenses. 


Other  assaults... 

Arson 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing. 
Vandalism 


Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc. 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution). 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 


Offenses  against  family  and  children.. 
Driving  under  the  influence 


Liquor  laws.. 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy.. 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations.. 
Runaways 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Total 


959,395 


1,243 
664 
2,391 
7,195 
17,243 
51.796 
95,751 
23,853 


200,136 


Male        Female 


839, 418 


1,028 
699 
2,391 
6,869 
16,  748 
49, 815 
73,  697 
22, 925 


172,  972 


119.  977 


45.944 

41,  652 

2.022 

1,922 

6,618 

5,166 

13.233 

10,049 

1.394 

1,092 

5,101 

4,782 

29,897 

28,320 

10.313 

9,832 

1.526 

154 

9.870 

8,897 

19,413 

16,650 

4,606 

4,081 

14,425 

13, 617 

62,362 

57,  870 

48,224 

42, 959 

164,270 

151,  367 

93,456 

83, 115 

11.642 

10,  629 

143.236 

123,  749 

13.241 

11,887 

23.580 

18,  771 

34.886 

19,985 

216 
65 


326 

1,495 

1,981 

22,154 

928 


27, 164 


4,392 
100 

1,  452 

3,184 
302 
319 

1,577 

481 
1,372 

973 
2,763 

52S 

808 
4,  492 

5,265 
12,  903 
10,341 

1,013 
19,  487 

1,354 

4,809 
14,901 


Percent 
Male 


87.5 


Percent 
Female 


82.7 
90.2 
100.0 
95.5 
91.3 
96.2 
76.9 
96.1 


90.4 

95.1 

78.1 

75.9 

78.3 

93.7 

94.7 

95.3 

10.1 

90.1 

85.8 

88.0 

94.4 

92.8 

89.1 

92.1 

88.9 

91.3 

86.4 

89.8 

79.6 

67.3 

17.3 
9.8 


4.6 

8.7 

3.8 

23.1 

3.9 


13.6 


9.6 
4.9 
21.9 
24.1 
21.7 
6.3 
5.3 

4.7 
89.9 

9.9 
14.2 
11.4 

5.6 

7.2 

10.9 
7.9 
11.1 
8.7 
13.6 
10.2 
20.4 
42.7 


Percent  of  total ' 


Total 


100.0 


.1 
.1 

.2 

.7 

1.8 

6.4 

10.0 

2.5 


20.9 


Male 


100.0 


.1 

.1 

.3 

.8 

1.9 

5.9 

8.8 

2.7 


20.6 


Female 


4.8 

5.0 

.2 

.2 

.7 

.6 

1.4 

1.2 

.1 

.1 

.5 

.6 

3.1 

3.4 

1.1 

l'.2 

.2 

(=) 

1.0 

1.1 

2.0 

2.0 

.5 

.5 

1.5 

.  1.6 

6.5 

6.9 

5.0 

5.1 

17.1 

18.0 

9.7 

9.9 

1.2 

1.3 

14.9 

14.7 

1.4 

1.4 

2.5 

2.2 

3.6 

2.4 

100.0 


.1 


.3 

1.2 
1.7 

18.5 


22.6 


3.7 
.1 

1.2 

2.7 
.3 
.3 

1.3 

.4 
1.1 

.8 
2.3 

.4 


4.4 
10.8 

8.6 

.8 

16.2 

1.1 

4.0 
12.4 


1  Because  of  rounding,  the  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 

2  Less  than  one-tenth  of  one  percent. 


142 


Table  42. — Suburban  Arrests  by  Race,  1967 

[1,685  agencies;  1967  estimated  population  38,797,000) 


Offense  charged 


TOTAL.       .. 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegUgent  manslaughter... 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

.\ggraTated  assault 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering 

Larceny — theft 

Auto  theft 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses 

Other  assaults 

Arson 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

O  ffenses  against  family  and  children 

Driving  under  the  influence 

Liquor  laws , 

Drunkenness. 

Disorderly  conduct. 

Vagrancy 

AU  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 

Runaways 


ToUl 


951, 5S5 


1,245 

659 

2,383 

7,165 

17,158 

51,534 

95,120 

23,682 


198,946 


45,674 
2,002 
6,495 

13,239 
1,387 
5,077 

29,723 

10, 250 
1,521 
9,801 
19,350 
4,609 
14, 242 
61,991 
47,770 

161,850 
93, 091 
11,602 

142,471 
12,449 
23,315 
34,700 


Total  arrests 


Race 


White 


817,928 


775 
571 
1,769 
4,498 
12,  502 
44, 026 
79, 241 
19,689 


163,061 


36,876 
1.804 
5, 514 

11,807 
1,252 
3,971 

27, 721 

7,324 
975 

8,757 
17, 749 

2,528 
11,624 
55, 792 
44,960 

137,618 
79,  220 
9,553 

125, 162 
10. 361 
22, 142 
32, 157 


Negro 


125,630 


465 
84 
590 
2,608 
4,526 
7,214 
15,419 
3,842 


34,748 


8,538 
186 
924 

1,384 
130 

1,076 

1,923 


535 
1,000 
1,517 
2,040 
2,621 
5,772 
2,463 

20,838 
13,315 
1,914 
16,394 
2,052 
1,095 
2,397 


Indian 


5,503 


2 
1 
14 

28 
66 
127 
190 
96 


524 


145 
4 
37 
33 
5 
19 
35 

19 

6 

19 

19 

1 

74 

294 

235 

2,976 

237 

89 

693 

7 


Chinese 


181 


50 


Japanese 


271 


86 


All  others 
(Includes 

race 
unknown) 


2,042 


2 
3 
19 
21 
58 
143 
185 
46 


101 

5 
10 


11 
35 

30 
6 
18 
38 
35 
22 
109 
100 

355 
307 
40 
252 
17 
18 
47 


143 


Table  42. — Suburban  Arrestt  by  Race,  1967 — Continued 


Offense  charged 


TOTAL- 


Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaiighter. 

(())  Manslaugliter  by  negligence 

Forcible  rape _ 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering 

Larceny — theft _. 

Autotheft 


Subtotal  for  above  oflenses.. 


Other  assaults -._ 

Arson 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing . 
Vandahsm 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc. 


Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) . 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Oflenses  against  family  and  children 

Driving  under  the  influence 


Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness _ 

Disorderly  conduct. 

Vagrancy , 

All  other  oflenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations.. 
Runaways. 


Total 


319,987 


111 
54 

408 

1,608 

2,739 

29,614 

55,450 

15, 145 


105,129 


7,675 

1,425 

680 

379 

48 

1,885 

25,221 

2,932 

19 

2,983 

5,638 

215 

301 

767 

18,425 
8,760 

25,848 
1,781 

47,306 
4,555 

23,315 

34,700 


Arrests  under  18 


White 


288,390 


73 

60 

2«2 

902 

2,085 

26,034 

47, 502 

12,924 


89,862 


6,227 

1,316 

587 

322 

45 

1,642 

23,782 

2,465 

11 

2,652 

6,397 

169 

274 

732 

17,986 
8,310 

23,069 
1,605 

43,931 
3,931 

22,128 

32, 167 


Negro 


30,337 


Indian 


Chinese 


4 

110 

686 

641 

3,435 

7,767 

2,148 


14, 819 


1,414 
102 
90 
64 
3 
340 
1,378 
449 

8 

322 

225 

46 

27 

27 

349 

360 
2,737 

265 
3,211 

620 
1,094 
2,397 


582 


172 


Japanese 


24 


67 


All  others 
(includes 

race 
unknown) 


4 

1 

3 

73 

92 
22 


13 

4 


1 

28 

7 


32 
21 
29 
4 
71 


18 
47 


144 


Table  42. — Suburban  Arrests  by  Race,  1967 — Continued 


Arrests  18  and 

over 

Total 

Race 

Oflense  charged 

White 

Negro 

Indian 

Chinese 

Japanese 

All  others 
(includes 

race 
unknown) 

TOTAL- 

'      631,568 

629,538 

95,293 

4.921 

lis 

139 

1,562 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter,. _ 

1.134 
605 

1,975 

5,557 
14,419 
21,920 
39,670 

8,537 

702 

621 

1.467 

3.696 

10,417 

17,992 

31,739 

6,766 

427 
80 

480 
1.922 
3,886 
3,779 
7,662 
1,694 

2 

1 
12 
17 
58 
71 
140 
61 

1 

2 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  neghgence ,. 

3 

Forcible  rape 

1 

15 

Robbery _ 

2 
3 
3 
18 

20 
65 

70 

Aggravated  assault 

1 
6 
18 
3 

Burglary — breaking  or  entering 

93 
24 

Autotheft 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses 

93,817 

73,199 

19,929 

362 

26 

29 

282 

Other  assaults  -  - 

37,999 

577 

5,815 

12,860 
1,339 
3,192 
4,502 
7,318 

1,502 
6,818 
13,712 
4,394 
13,941 
61,224 

29,345 
153,090 
67,243 

9,821 
95, 165 

7,894 

30,649 

488 

4,927 

11,485 
1,207 
2,429 
3,939 
4,859 

964 
6,105 
12,352 
2,369 
11,360 
65,060 

26,974 
129,308 
56, 161 

8.048 
81,245 

6,430 

7,124 
84 
834 

1,330 
127 
736 
645 

2,419 

627 
678 
1,292 
1,994 
2,494 
6,746 

2,114 

20,478 
10,578 

1.649 
13, 184 

1.432 

127 
3 
34 
33 
5 
17 
10 
14 

6 
16 
16 

74 
287 

183 

2.913 

217 

82 

627 

5 

6 

6 
1 

2 
4 

88 
1 

Arson ___  

8 
2 

10 

Fraud 

g 

Embezzlement _._ 

Stolen  property:  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

10 

Vandalism  . . 

1 
1 

7 

Weapons:  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitntion  and  commercialized  vice.        

2 

23 
6 

2 
6 
1 

6 

3 
24 
3 
4 
13 
10 

1 
14 
4 

16 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

33 

35 

Offenses  against  family  and  children 

22 

17 

3 
33 

6 
2 
15 

68 

r>mnkennp«K 

334 

278 

36 

181 

17 

Runaways     



I 


145 


Table  43.— Rural  Arrest  Trends,  1966-67 

[807  agencies;  1967  estimated  population  15,704,000) 


Offense  charged 


TOTAL- 

Criminal  homicide; 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence _ 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary — breaking  or  entering 

Larceny— theft _-_ ._ _ 

Auto  theft - 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses 

Other  assaults 

Arson _._ 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud.. 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children _ 

Driving  under  the  influence 

Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy _ 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion  (not  included  in  totais) 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 

Runaways 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Total  all  ages 


1966 


225,997 


496 
456 
959 
1,122 
4.280 
14,  867 
17, 157 
5,222 


44,559 


1967 


237,864 


Percent 
change 


567 
422 
977 
1,305 
4,683 
16,880 
17, 170 
5,  302 


46,296 


7,984 

8,859 

517 

573 

3,361 

3,119 

6,535 

6,434 

642 

560 

1,263 

1,741 

5,364 

5,873 

2,031 

2,  517 

203 

167 

2,047 

2,001 

931 

1,809 

1,452 

1,404 

8,016 

7,365 

16,937 

18,  615 

22,331 

24.988 

37, 270 

37,  581 

16,099 

15,  619 

3,078 

2,902 

38,135 

41,039 

1,148 

1,442 

1,388 

1,589 

6,864 

6,813 

+5.3 


+12.3 
-7.5 
+1.9 

+16.3 

+9.4 

+6.8 

+.1 

+1.5 


+3.9 


+11.0 
+10.8 
-7.2 
-1.5 
-12.8 
+37.8 
+9.5 

+23.9 
-17.7 
-2.2 
+94.3 
-3.3 
-8.1 
+9.9 

+11.9 

+.8 

-3.0 

-5.7 

+7.6 

+25.6 

+14.5 

+  16.4 


Under  18  years  of  age 


1966 


46,983 


35 

18 

123 

183 

331 

7,068 

6,330 

2,791 


16, 879 


1967 


52.512 


37 

19 

112 

195 

448 

7,646 

6,433 

2,681 


17,  571 


Percent 
change 


+11.8 


+5.7 
+5.6 
-8.9 
+6.6 
+35.3 
+8.2 
+1.6 
-3.9 


+4.1 


640 

628 

252 

278 

239 

263 

97 

110 

20 

14 

325 

554 

3,442 

3,987 

254 

284 

6 

11 

412 

373 

151 

351 

28 

34 

75 

90 

181 

225 

5,942 

6,596 

1,437 

1,636 

1,768 

2,457 

634 

324 

7,059 

8,324 

290 

408 

1,388 

1,689 

5,854 

6,813 

+16.  3 
+10. 3 
+10.0 
+13.4 
-30.0 
+70.5 
+15.8 

+11.8 
+83.3 
-9.5 
+  132.5 
+21.4 
+20.0 
+24.3 

+11.0 
+13.8 
+39.0 
-48.9 
+17.9 
+40.7 
+  14.6 
+16.4 


18  years  of  age  and  over 


179,014 


185,352 


461 

520 

438 

403 

836 

865 

939 

1,110 

3,949 

4,235 

7,799 

8,234 

10,827 

10,  737 

2,431 

2,621 

1 

27,080 

28,725 

7,444 
265 

3,122 

6,438 
622 
938 

1,922 

1,777 
197 

1,635 
780 

1,424 

7,941 
16,756 

16,389 
35,833 
14,331 
2,444 
31,  076 
868 


8,231 
295 
2,856 
6,324 
546 
1,187 
1,886 

2,233 
156 
1,628 
1,458 
1,370 
7,275 
18,390 

18, 392 
35, 945 
13|  162 

2,578 
32,  715 

1,034 


Percent 
change 


+3.5 


+12.8 
-8.0 
+3.5 

+18.2 

+7.2 

+5.6 

-.8 

+7.8 


+3.8 


+10.6 

+11.3 

-8.5 

-1.8 

-12.2 

+26.5 

-1.9 

+25.7 
-20.8 
-.4 
+86.9 
-3.8 
-8.4 
+9.8 

+12.2 

+.3 

-8.2 

+5.5 

+5.3 

+20.5 


146 


Table  44.— Rural  Arresfi  by  Age,  1967 

11,111  agencies;  1907  estimated  population  20,486,000] 


Oflense  charged 


TOTAL 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegUgent 
manslaughter 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negUgence  . 

Forcible  rape _ 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault _-. 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering. 

littTccny— theft 

Autotheft 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses 

Other  assaults _ 

Arson 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting. 

Fraud. 

Emliezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing 

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc. 
Prostitution  and  commercialized 

vice 

Sei  offenses  (except  forcible  rape 

and  prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

GambUng 

Offenses  against  family  and  children 
Driving  under  the  influence 

Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations. 
Runaways 


Gnnd 

total 

all  ages 


353,660 


886 

727 

1,337 

1.859 

6,953 

22,708 

23,756 

7,583 


65.808 


14,353 

768 

4,306 

10,018 
665 

2,337 
8,238 

4,269 

208 

3,022 
3,038 
2.368 
9.401 
31,632 

30.113 

59.919 

23,313 

4.258 

61,714 

1,965 

2,259 

9,688 


under 
IS 


18.382 


18 
3 

20 
35 
137 
3,962 
2,604 
881 


7.660 


209 

160 

67 

11 

2 

189 
2,414 

159 


160 

61 

5 

26 

11 

367 
172 
658 
50 

2,729 
115 
356 

2,797 


Ages 

under 

18 


73.223 


58 

38 

148 

277 

038 

11,032 

8,482 

3,902 


24,  675 


918 
351 
396 
156 
18 

736 
5,294 

526 


654 
452 
60 
108 
344 

7,976 
2,506 
3,430 

486 
11,  765 

617 
2,259 
9.688 


Ages 
18  and 
over 


280.437 


827 
689 
1,189 
1,582 
6,316 
11,676 
15,  274 
3.681 


41,233 


13, 436 

417 
3,910 
9,862 

647 

1,601 
2,944 

3,743 

190 

2,468 
2,586 
2,318 
9,293 
31,288 

22, 137 
57,413 
19,883 

3,772 
49,  949 

1,348 


Age 


10  and 
under 


2.123 


2 

16 
540 
307 

17 


882 


3.728 


2 

4 

29 

946 

605 

71 


1,665 


11 
530 


7 
2 

6 

19 

105 

4 

303 

16 

8 

116 


29 
710 


44 


4 
1 

15 
18 

117 
2 

509 
23 
52 

386 


13-14 


12.531 


3 

18 

29 

93 

2,476 

1,692 

793 


5,113 


145 
68 
44 
10 
1 

149 
1,174 

102 

4 

114 
44 
5 
15 


346 

135 

436 

44 

1,917 

76 

296 

2,295 


15 


16 


13.354      20,612 


3 

1 

17 

36 

98 

2,046 

1,406 

970 


4,576 


16 

12 

47 

96 

177 

2,630 

2,326 

1,218 


6,520 


20,875 


24,049 


21,101 


22 

27 

22 

35 

64 

118 

112 

186 

226 

306 

2,394 

2,419 

2,146 

2,546 

833 

743 

6.819 

6,438 

31 

62 
120. 
172 
330 
1,763 
1,956 
534 


4,957 


127 
35 
84 
18 
5 

125 
793 

79 

4 

115 
66 
7 
11 

22 

943 
388 
520 
60 

2,272 
101 
458 

2,646 


264 
65 

100 
54 

7 

217 
1,090 

148 

3 

125 
126 
3 
28 
104 

2,784 
823 
969 
145 

3,226 
204 
744 

2,863 


318 
91 

145 
73 
4 

205 
997 


154 
199 
35 
43 
207 


1,123 

1,283 
231 

3,638 
197 
701 

1,483 


684 

73 

233 

237 

13 

199 
802 


155 
277 
28 
234 
549 

5,762 
1,673 
1.733 

360 
4,171 

199 


686 
45 
263 
291 
16 

139 

492 

202 


183 
331 
25 
300 
604 

5,502 
1,502 
1,547 

257 
3,636 

116 


17.210 


23 

48 

112 

166 

322 

1.203 

1,306 

395 


3,575 


628 

27 

221 

373 

16 

149 
290 


143 

282 

38 

306 

660 

4,004 
1,410 
1.333 

201 
3,266 

103 


147 


Table  44. — Rural  Arrests  by  Age,  1967 — Continued 


Offense  charged 


Age 


22 


23 


24 


25-29 


30-34 


35-39 


4(M4 


65  and 
over 


Not 
known 


TOTAL. 


Criminal  liomicide: 

(a)  Murder    and    nonnegligent 
manslaug  liter 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence.. 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault 

Buiglary— breaking  or  entering 

Larceny — theft 

Auto  theft 


Subtotal  for  above  offenses.. 


Other  assaults 

Arson 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud. 

Embezzlement .-. 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving, 

possessing 

Vandalism 


Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc.. 

Prostitution   and   commercialized 
vice... 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and 
prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  familiy  and  children. 

Driving  under  the  influence 


Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations. 
Runaways 


12,857      11,571      10.826 


33 

37 
107 
141 
306 
895 
987 
287 


2,793 


613 

19 

218 

406 

17 

114 
225 


129 

213 

28 

341 

788 

1,015 
1,611 
1,143 
158 
2,851 
72 


10,452  34,903 


27,606  26,396  25.343  20,726   15.299   10,457 


5.309 


35 
31 

105 
101 
305 
669 
789 
234 


2,269 


31 
36 

65 
101 
298 
663 
684 
174 


30 
39 
67 
111 
279 
535 
643 
190 


2,052 


122 

106 

192 

284 

1,086 

1,429 

1,883 

411 


109 
52 
122 
141 
746 
803 
1,219 
243 


5,513 


3,435 


628 
37 
191 
421 

27 

95 
130 

233 


20 

106 
203 
27 
345 
807 

674 
1,647 
1,070 

117 

2,649 

75 


679 

19 

233 

480 

32 

103 
113 


599 
20 
166 
532 
23 

63 
104 


126 
135 
39 
404 
892 

462 
1,460 
919 
lU 
2,411 
54 


102 
127 
47 
454 
911 

420 

1,468 

875 

127 

2,218 

69 


2,286 
45 

653 
2,006 

111 

254 
265 


23 

393 

406 

242 

1,906 

3,442 


5,429 
2,703 

361 
7,080 

154 


1,804 
29 

615 
1,426 

105 

141 

149 

435 


26 

260 

235 

238 

1,518 

3,573 

653 
6,629 
1,923 

283 
5,210 

120 


98 
64 
59 
73 
659 
512 
992 
156 


2,612 


75 
46 
49 
65 
545 
336 
776 
169 


2,040 


65 

48 

29 

29 

432 

207 

619 

85 


64 
37 
22 
13 
257 
117 
375 
42 


24 
18 
14 
2 

157 
71 

252 
19 


27 

19 

3 

5 

127 

31 

119 

7 


1,613 
29 
420 

1.289 
96 

121 
104 

366 


18 

227 

148 

331 

1,306 

4,015 

670 
6,565 
1,674 

304 

4,594 

94 


1,281 
28 
331 

1,031 
75 


83 
296 


15 

217 

107 

300 

1,008 

4,223 

615 
7,604 
1,659 

346 

4,012 

85 


893 

20 

267 

684 

61 

66 
85 


136 

61 

296 

605 

3,802 

481 
6,949 
1,262 

339 

2,931 

73 


691 
7 

94 
342 

41 

30 
42 


31 

227 

331 

2,897 

420 

6,769 

886 

296 

2,071 

66 


326 
4 

66 

179 

13 

26 
26 


64 

14 

200 

151 

2,128 

321 

4,187 

570 

211 

1,281 

44 


171 

9 

18 

103 

9 

7 
15 


8 

171 

45 

1,191 

182 
2,587 
383 
161 
794 
20 


43 

21 

5 

3 

100 

24 

130 

3 


329 


153 
6 
22 
62 
3 

7 
19 

53 


70 

8 

81 

39 

805 

178 
2,122 
313 
141 
884 
14 


148 


Table  45. — Rural  Arrests  of  Persons   Under   75,   Under   18,   Under  21,   and  Under  25    Years  of  Age,    1967 

11,111  agencies;  1967  estimated  population  20,486,000) 


OUense  charged 


TOTAL 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nomiegligent  manslaughter... 

(d)  Manslaughter  by  negUgence.. 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary— breaiiing  or  entering 

Larceny— theft _-_ 

Autotheft 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses.. 

Other  assaults 

Arson... 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  bujdng,  receiving,  possessing 

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice _. 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children 

Dri\'ing  under  the  influence 

Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 

Runaways 


Grand 

toUl 

all  ages 


353,660 


885 

727 

1,337 

1.859 

6,953 

22,708 

23,756 

7,583 


65,808 


14,353 
768 
4,306 
10,018 
665 
2,337 
8,238 

4,269 
208 
3,022 
3,038 
2,368 
9,401 
31,632 

30,113 

59,919 

23,313 

4,258 

61,714 

1,965 

2,259 

9,688 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


Under 
15 


18,382 


Under 
18 


73,223 


Under 
21 


135,683 


18 

68 

3 

38 

20 

148 

35 

277 

137 

638 

3,962 

11,032 

2,604 

8,482 

881 

3,902 

7,660 

24,675 

139 

173 

498 

800 

1,656 

16,417 

14,288 

6,674 


39,545 


Under 
26 


181,289 


268 

316 

842 

1,254 

2,844 

19, 179 

17,  391 

6,459 


48,  653 


209 

918 

2,916 

160 

351 

496 

67 

396 

1,113 

11 

166 

1,057 

2 

18 

62 

189 

736 

1,223 

2,414 

5,294 

6,878 

159 

626 

1,130 

4 

18 

48 

160 

654 

1,035 

61 

452 

1,342 

6 

50 

141 

26 

108 

948 

11 

344 

2,157 

367 

7,976 

23,244 

172 

2,506 

7,091 

668 

3,430 

8,043 

50 

486 

1,304 

2,729 

11,  765 

22,828 

115 

617 

1,035 

366 

2,259 

2,259 

2,797 

9,688 

9,688 

5,335 
591 
1,921 
2,896 
161 
1,598 
7,450 

1,971 
108 
1,498 
2,020 
282 
2,492 
5,655 

25,  815 
13,  077 
12,  060 
1,817 
32,  857 
1,295 
2,259 
9,688 


Percentage 


Under 
16 


5.2 


2.0 
.4 
1.6 
1.9 
2.0 
17.4 
11.0 
11.6 


11.6 


Under 
18 


20.7 


6.6 
5.2 
11.1 
14.9 
9.2 
48.6 
35.7 
61.5 


37.3 


1.6 

20.8 

1.6 

.1 

.3 

8.1 

29.3 

3.7 

1.9 

5.3 

2.0 

.2 

.3 

(') 

1.2 

.3 

2.8 

1.2 

4.4 

6.9 

15.8 

28.9 


6.4 
45.7 
9.2 
1.6 
2.7 
31.6 
64.3 

12.3 
8.7 
18.3 
14.9 
2.1 
1.1 
1.1 

26.5 

4.2 

14.7 

11.4 

19.1 

31.4 

100.0 

100.0 


Under 
21 


16.7 
23.8 
37.2 
43.0 
23.8 
72.3 
60.1 
73.5 


60.1 


20.3 
64.6 
25.8 
10.6 
9.3 
62.3 
83.5 

26.5 
23.1 
34.2 
44.2 

6.0 
10.1 

6.8 

77.2 
11.8 
34.5 
30.6 
37.0 
52.7 
100.0 
100.0 


Under 
25 


51.3 


30.3 
43.5 
63.0 
67.5 
40.9 
84.5 
73.2 
85.2 


73.8 


37.2 
77.0 
44.6 
28.9 
24.2 
68.4 
90.4 

46.2 
51.9 
49.6 
66.5 
11.9 
26.5 
17.6 

85.7 
21.8 
51.7 
42.7 
63.2 
65.9 
100.0 
100.0 


>  Less  than  one-tenth  of  one  percent. 


149 


Table  46. — Rural  Arrests,  Distribution  by  Sex,  1967 

11,111  agencies;  1967  estimated  population  20,486,000) 


Offense  charged 


TOTAL 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Mm-der  and  nomiegligent  manslaughter... 

(b)  Manslaughter  by  negligence 

Forciljle  rape. _ 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault.. 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering 

Larceny— theft 

Autotheft 

Subtotal  tor  above  offenses 

"Other  assaults.. 

Arson 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Fraud 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sex  oflcnses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution) 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling. 

Oflenses  against  family  and  ciiildren 

Driving  under  the  influence 

Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct _. 

Vagrancy.  _ 

All  otlier  oflenses  (except  traflic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 

Runaways 


Number  of  persons  arrested 


353, 660 


88S 

727 

1,337 

1,859 

6.953 

22,708 

23,756 

7,583 


65, 808 


14,353 
768 
4,306 
10,018 
665 
2,337 
8,238 

4,269 
208 
3,022 
3,038 
2,368 
9,401 
31,632 

30, 113 

59,919 

23,313 

4,258 

61,714 

1,965 

2,259 


Male        Female 


321,839         31,821 


773 

666 

1,337 

1,760 

6,391 

21,894 

21,  370 

7,258 


61,449 


13,406 

722 
3,599 
8,030 

569 
2,176 
7,783 

4,092 
68 
2,774 
2,564 
2,148 
8,995 
30, 208 

26,931 

66, 010 

21,  030 

3,887 

66, 571 

1,789 

1,737 

6,301 


112 
61 


99 

562 

814 

2,386 

325 


4,359 


947 
46 

707 

1,988 

96 

161 

455 

177 
140 
248 
474 
220 
406 
1,424 

3,182 

3,909 

2,283 

371 

6,143 

176 

522 

3,387 


Percent 
Male 


91.0 


Percent 
Female 


87.3 
91.6 
400.0 
94.7 
91.9 
96.4 
90.0 
95.7 


93.4 


93.4 
94.0 
8.3.6 
80.2 
85.6 
93.1 
94.5 

95.9 
32.7 
91.8 
84.4 
90.7 
95.7 
95.5 

89.4 
93.5 
90.2 
91.3 
90  0 
91.0 
76.9 
65.0 


9.0 


12.7 
8.4 


5.3 
8.1 
3.6 
10.0 
4.3 


0.6 


6.6 

CO 
16.4 
19.8 
14.4 
6.9 
5.5 

4.1 

67.3 
8.2 

15.6 
9.3 
4.3 
4.5 

10.6 
6.6 
9.8 
8.7 

10.0 
9.0 

23.1 

35.0 


Percent  of  total ' 


Total 


100.0 


.3 

.2 
.4 
.5 
2.0 
0.4 
6.7 
2.1 


18.6 


4.1 
.2 

1.2 

2.8 

.2 

.7 

2.3 

1.2 
.1 
.9 
.9 

.7 
2.7 


8.6 

16.9 

6.6 

1.2 

17.5 

.6 

.6 

2.7 


Male 


100.0 


Female 


.2 

.2 

.4 

.5 

2.0 

6.8 

6.6 

2.3 


4.2 
.2 

1.1 

2.5 
.2 
.7 

2.4 

1.3 

(') 
.9 
.8 
.7 

,    2.8 
9.4 

8.4 

17.4 

6.6 

1.2 

17.3 

.6 

.5 

2.0 


100.0 


.4 
.2 


.3 

1.8 
2.6 
7.5 
1.0 


3.0 
.1 

2.2 

6.2 
.3 
.5 

1.4 

.6 
.4 
.8 
1.5 
.7 
1.3 
4.5 

10.0 

12.3 
7.2 
1.2 

19.3 

.6 

1.6 

10.6 


1  Because  of  rounding,  the  percentages  may  not  add  to  total. 

2  Less  than  one-tenth  of  one  percent. 


150 


Table  41.— Rural  Arrests  by  Race,  1967 

(1,081  agcnciM;  1967  estimated  population  19,424,000) 


Total  arrests 

Offense  charged 

Total 

Race 

While 

Negro 

Indian 

Chinese 

Japanese 

All  others 
(includes 

race 
unknown) 

TOTAL 

317,505 

265, 114 

34,940 

14,527 

341 

86 

2,497 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter... 

824 

656 
1,183 
1,627 
6,602 
20,219 
20,922 
6,605 

517 

522 
928 
1,160 
4,525 
17,893 
17,974 
5,658 

284 

118 

212 

420 

1,792 

1,568 

2,287 

628 

20 
8 
29 
34 
192 
542 
4.53 
281 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence 

1 

Forcible  rape 

14 
13 
78 
195 
174 
37 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault- 

15 
6 
23 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering 

15 
11 
1 

Larceny— theft 

.\uto  theft 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses.. 

58,638 

49, 177 

7,309 

1,559 

44 

28 

521 

Other  assaults. 

13.296 

682 
3,506 
9,752 

491 
1,933 
7,128 

3,640 

180 

2,794 

2,671 

2,319 

9,006 

29,219 

21,000 

56, 678 
21,352 
4,153 
56,705 
1,928 
2,050 
8,384 

10,343 
614 
3,038 
8,979 
425 
1,546 
6,744 

2,527 

119 

2,474 

2,280 

1.682 

7.589 

25,048 

18,908 

43,300 
16,820 
3,546 
48,667 
1.733 
1,848 
7,707 

2,453 

53 

363 

639 

57 

295 

252 

1,024 

57 

226 

344 

589 

1,226 

2,627 

1,323 

6,330 
3,070 

427 
5,836 

141 
SI 

248 

327 
9 
94 
80 
7 
50 
83 

32 

4 

2 

167 

6 

10 
50 

Arson _._ 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

1 
3 

Fraud 

1 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing 

Vandalism 

4 

1 

45 

55 
4 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

1 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice.- 

39 
13 

1 

168 

1,376 

596 

6,620 

1,277 

123 

1,638 

S3 

56 

326 

3 
10 

3 

49 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling.-- 

2 

45 

4 
30 
53 

30 

3 

1 

ISl 

19 

Driving  under  the  influence . 

5 
2 

3 

2 

1 

25 

133 

Drunkenness.  - 

395 
180 

Disorderly  conduct 

55 
388 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic)  

1 

1 
2 

S 
2 

89 

99 

151 


Table  47. — Rural  Arretts  by  Race,  1967 — Continued 


Arrests  under  18 

Toial 

Race 

Offense  Charged 

White 

Negro 

Indian 

Chinese 

Japanese 

All  others 
(includes 

race 
unknown) 

Total - 

63,965 

57,087 

3,766 

2,345 

45 

41 

Criminal  homicide: 

53 

31 

134 

245 

589 

9,673 

7,228 

3,301 

34 

29 

94 

170 

441 

8,676 

6,322 

2,863 

19 
2 
35 
70 
121 
575 
659 
290 

3 
4 

16 
273 
151 
123 

2 

Burglary — breaking  or  entering 

14 
7 

1 

136 

Larceny — theft 

89 

Autotheft                                  -           

24 

21,254 

18,628 

1,771 

570 

22 

263 

Other  assaults 

836 
317 
367 
150 

7 

620 

4, 597 

477 

17 

517 
432 
SO 
105 
330 

6,152 
2,388 
3,272 

477 
10,581 

585 
2,050 
8,384 

664 
288 
318 
138 
5 
516 
4.373 
422 

16 

440 

417 

31 

92 

303 

5, 801 
1,740 
2,819 

445 
9,532 

545 
1,848 
7,707 

119 

25 

40 

8 

2 

80 

133 

39 

1 

54 
10 
19 
11 
8 

128 
74 

292 
23 

608 
22 
61 

243 

30 
3 
8 
3 

1 

22 

Arson.                                                  ..             .                   _.     . 

1 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting. .. 

1 

Fraud 

1 

8 
63 
10 

17 

3 

25 

6 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

7 
4 

1 

15 

1 

2 

18 

164 

569 

146 

7 

333 

18 

56 

326 

1 

Liquor  laws 

38 

21 

5 

1 

14 

All  other  offenses  (except  trafflc) 

3 

7 

98 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations        

1 
2 

5 
2 

89 

99 

152 


Table  47. — Rural  Arrtits  by  Race,  1967 — Continued 


Oilense  Charged 


TOTAL. 


Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaughter. 

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence 

Forcible  rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault - 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering 

Larceny— thelt 

Autotheft 


Subtotal  for  above  offenses.. 


Other  assaults 

Arson  __ 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting.  _ 

Fraud 

£mt>ezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  possessing. 

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 


Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sex  offenses  (except  forcible  rape  and  prostitution). 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children 

Driving  under  the  influence 


Liquor  laws 

Dnmlienness , 

Disorderly  conduct 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations.. 
Runaways. 


Tola! 


253,640 


771 

625 

1,049 

1,382 

6,013 

10,546 

13,694 

3,304 


37,384 


12,460 
365 
3,139 
9,602 
484 
1,313 
2,531 
3,163 

163 

2,277 
2,239 
2,269 
8,901 
28,889 

14,848 
54,290 
18,080 

3,676 
46,124 

1,343 


Arrests  18  and  over 


Race 


While 


208,027 


483 

493 

834 

990 

4,084 

9,218 

11,652 

2,795 


30,549 


9,679 
326 
2,720 
8,841 
420 
1,031 
2,371 
2,105 

103 
2,034 
1,863 
1,661 
7,497 
21,745 

13, 107 
41,560 
14,001 

3,101 
39, 135 

1,188 


Negro 


31, 174 


265 
116 
177 
350 

1,671 
993 

1,628 
338 


5,538 


2,334 
28 
323 
631 
55 
215 
119 
985 

56 

172 

334 

570 

1,215 

2,619 

1,195 
6,256 
2,778 

404 
5,228 

119 


Indian 


12,182 


20 

8 

26 

30 

176 

269 

302 

158 


297 
6 
86 
77 
7 
42 
20 
22 


9 

1 

166 

1,358 

432 
6,051 
1,131 

116 

1,305 

35 


Chinese 


44 


4 

30 

15 

30 

3 

1 

148 


Japanese 


45 


All  others 

(includes 

race 
miknown) 


,816 


3 

7 
12 
12 
67 
59 
85 
13 


145 

5 

9 

49 

2 

25 

20 

49 

4 
34 
23 
45 
19 
132 

97 
390 
166 

53 

290 

1 


153 


Table  48. — Suburban  and  Rural  Arrest  Trends^    by  Sex,  7956-67 


Offense  charged 


1,366  suburban  agencies;  1967  estimated  population 
32,336,000 


Males 


1966 


1967 


Percent 
change 


Females 


1966 


1967 


Percent 
change 


'  rural  agencies;  1967  estimated  population 
15,704,000 


Males 


1966 


Percent 
change 


Females 


1966 


1967 


Percent 
change 


TOTAL 

Criminal  homicide: 

(a)  Murder  and  nonnegligent  man- 
slaughter  

(6)  Manslaughter  by  negligence 

Forcible  rape. 

Robbery... 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering... 

Larceny— theft 

Auto  thett -  - 

Subtotal  for  above  offenses 

Other  assaults 

Arson 

Forgery  and  coimterfeiting 

Fraud 

Embezzlement 

Stolen  property;  buying,  receiving,  pos- 
sessing  

Vandalism 

Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Prostitution  and  commercialized  vice 

Sex  offenses    (except   forcible  rape  and 

prostitution) - 

Narcotic  drug  laws. 

Gambling 

Offenses  against  family  and  children 

Driving  under  the  influence 

Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness 

Disorderly  conduct... 

Vagrancy 

All  other  offenses  (except  traffic) 

Suspicion  (not  included  in  totals). 

Curfew  and  loitering  law  violations 

Runaways 


628,639 


-t-8.4 


85,967 


99.459 


-(-15.7 


215,446 


-1-4.7 


20, 150 


22,418 


773 

544 

1,768 

4,780 

11,735 

36,  532 

58, 112 

18, 159 


838 

468 

1,932 

6,768 

12, 492 

41,389 

61,  896 

19,  399 


-1-8.4 
-14.0 

-1-9.3 
-1-20.7 

-t-6.5 
-1-13.3 

-1-6.6 

4-6.8 


168 
80 


166 
53 


-1-5.1 
-33.8 


172 

1,056 

1,413 

16,  620 

745 


276 

1,181 

1,662 

19, 462 


-1-60.6 
-1-11.8 
-1-17.6 
-1-17.1 
-1-8.5 


431 

414 

959 

1,088 

3,982 

14, 157 

15,  476 

5,009 


482 

382 

977 

1,235 

4,291 

15,  347 

16,371 

5,083 


-1-11.8 
-7.7 
-1-1.9 

-f-13.  5 

-1-7.8 

-1-8.4 

-.7 

-1-1.5 


34 
298 
710 
1,681 
213 


70 

392 

633 

1,799 

219 


132, 403 


144, 182 


-1-8.9 


20,244 


23,608 


-1-16.6 


41,  616 


43,168 


+i.O 


3,043 


3,128 


30, 923 

1,628 

3,871 

7,729 

777 

3,109 
21,794 

6,773 
156 

7,308 
7,343 
4,037 
11,376 
43, 848 

33,564 
120, 324 
61,601 
8,063 
91, 364 
10, 826 
16,166 
14,  602 


33, 117 

1,547 

4,129 

8,039 

916 

3,769 
22,564 

8,137 
140 

7,342 
14,  798 

3,492 
10,084 
48, 170 

36, 176 
124,631 
66, 385 
8,802 
102,  840 
10, 356 
15,866 
17,006 


+7.1 
-6.0 
-1-6.7 
-1-4.0 
■fl7.9 

-t-21.2 
-1-3.5 

-1-20.1 
-10.3 

-t-.5 

-flOl.5 

-13.5 

-11.4 

-1-9.9 

-1-4.8 
-1-3.6 
4-7.8 
-1-9.2 

-1-12  6 
-4.3 
-1.8 

4-17.3 


2,987 
66 

880 
2,471 

193 

186 
1,184 

318 


830 

1,084 

432 

781 

3,001 

3,859 
10,231 

7,411 

631 

13,825 

1,105 

4,046 
10,360 


3,487 

79 

1,217 

2,647 

275 

255 
1,214 


1,249 

638 

2,412 

479 

689 

3,795 

4,269 
10,860 

8,094 

762 

16, 133 

1,165 

4,193 
12,806 


4-16.7 
4-19.7 
4-38.3 
4-3.1 
4-42.5 

4-37.1 

4-2  5 

4-25.2 
4-31.8 

-23.1 
4-122. 5 
4-10.9 
-11.8 
4-26.5 

4-10.6 
4-6.1 
4-9.2 

4-20.8 

4-16.7 
4-6.4 
4-3.7 

4-23.6 


7,464 

496 

2,829 

5,418 

578 

1,216 
6,115 

1,929 
50 

1,862 
760 
1,317 
7,667 
16, 194 

20, 258 
34,  666 
14,591 
2,766 
34,  630 
1,042 
1,091 
3,635 


8,246 

542 

2,690 

5,214 

409 

1,617 
5,566 

2,409 
62 

1,844 
1,503 
1,258 
7,034 
17,  668 

22,  431 
34,760 
13,915 
2.640 
36, 963 
1,317 
1,216 
4,361 


4-J0.6 
4-9.5 
-8.4 
-3.8 

-18.9 

4-33.0 
4-8.8 

4-24.9 
4-4.0 

-1.0 
4-97.8 
-4.5 
-7.0 
4-9.0 

4-10.7 

4-.  6 

-4.6 

-4.6 

4-6.7 

4-26.4 

4-11.5 

4-20.0 


620 
22 

632 

1,117 

64 

47 
249 

102 
163 

185 
171 
135 
449 
743 

2,073 

2,704 

1,508 

312 

3,605 

106 

297 

2,219 


613 
31 

529 

1,220 

91 

124 

307 

108 
115 

157 
306 
146 
331 
957 

2,667 

2,821 

1,704 

262 

4,086 

125 

373 

2,452 


4-11.3 


4-16.4 
-4.8 


4-105.9 

4-31.6 

-24.9 

4-7.0 

4-2.8 


4-2.8 


4-17.9 

4-40.9 

-.6 

4-9.2 

4-42.2 

4-163.8 
4-23.3 

4-5.9 
-24.8 

-15.1 
4-78.9 
4-8.1 
-26.3 
4-28.8 

4-23.3 
4-4.3 
4-13.0 
-16.0 
4-16.6 
4-17.9 
4-25.6 
4-10.6 


'  In  suburban  agencies  male  arrests  imder  18  increased  9.3  percent  and  female  arrests  under  18  increased  16.2  percent.  In  rural  agencies  male  arrests  under  18 
increased  11.7  percent  and  female  arrests  under  18  increased  12.2  percent. 


154 


Police  Employee  Data 


This  section  contains  tables  relating  to  police 
personnel.  Figures  showing  police  strength  by 
number  of  full-time  police  officers  and  civilian 
employees  are  based  on  national  averages.  These 
figures  should  not  be  interpreted  as  indicating 
recommended  or  desirable  police  strength.  Ade- 
quate police  requirements  for  a  specific  place  can 
only  be  determined  following  careful  study  and 
analysis  of  the  local  situation  together  with  a 
thorough  evaluation  of  the  numerous  factors 
which  affect  local  police  needs. 

Two  tables  containing  police  employee  rates 
are  set  forth.  In  the  first,  total  employees  including 
ci\'ilian  personnel  are  used,  whereas  in  the  second 
table  only  sworn  personnel  are  used  to  compute 
rates. 

The  police  employee  rate  ranges  in  Table  49, 
which  include  civilians,  show  the  interquartile 
range  between  the  upper  limits  of  the  lowest 
quartile  and  the  lower  limits  of  the  highest  quar- 
tile.  In  other  words,  50  percent  of  the  cities  shown 
in  each  population  group  and  geographic  division 
have  a  police  strength  within  the  rate  ranges 
shown.  By  arraying  rates  in  this  manner,  extremes 
are  eliminated. 

In  Table  50  where  rates  are  published  for  police 
officers,  complete  rate  ranges  are  provided  as 
supplemental  data  for  those  who  may  be  interested 
in  using  these  figures  to  make  limited  comparisons. 

Another  table  is  presented  showing  police 
strength  for  all  state  police  and  state  highway 
patrol  organizations.   This   table   is   designed    to 


show,  by  state,  the  number  of  miles  of  state  and 
Federal  highway  per  sworn  employee,  as  well 
as  the  number  of  registered  vehicles  per  officer. 
These  rates  are  only  a  rough  yardstick  as  to  com- 
parative workload  and  personnel  strength  because 
of  widely  differing  functions  and  other  factors. 
The  wide  variations  in  sworn  and  civilian  person- 
nel among  the  various  states  can  be  accounted  for 
in  part  by  the  differences  in  responsibilities  as- 
signed to  the  departments.  It  is  pointed  out,  for 
instance,  that  state  police  generally  are  responsible 
not  only  for  traffic  patrol,  but  also  conduct  a 
major  portion  of  the  criminal  investigative  work 
in  the  unincorporated  areas  of  the  states.  On  the 
other  hand,  the  activities  of  the  state  liighway 
patrol  organizations  for  the  most  part  are  limited 
to  traffic  and  highway  patrol,  which  includes 
handling  all  types  of  crime  which  come  to  their 
attention  during  the  performance  of  their  patrol 
functions.  Many  of  these  state  highway  patrol 
groups  also  are  authorized  to  and  do  participate 
in  criminal  investigative  work  when  requested 
to  do  so  by  local  departments  or  sheriffs'  offices. 

The  annual  collection  of  police  employee  data 
provides  figures  for  police  killed  and  assaidted. 
Collection  of  these  data  is  supplemented  with 
respect  to  police  killed  in  the  line  of  duty  through 
the  use  of  a  special  questionnaire,  by  means  of 
which  additional  details  on  this  important  subject 
are  accumulated.  Data  relative  to  police  killed 
and  assaulted  are  also  presented  in  the  Summary 
Section  of  this  publication. 


314-355  O — 68- 


-11 


155 


Table  49. — Fvll-Time  Police  Deparfmenf  Employees,^  December  31,  1967,  Number  and  Rate  per  1,000  Inhabifanfs,  by  Geographic 

Divisions  and  Population  Groups 

[1967  estimated  population] 


Geographic  division 


TOTAL:  3.596  cities;  population  112,760,000: 

Nu  mber  of  police  employees 

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000  inhabitants.. 
Interquartile  range-  

New  England:  325  cities;  population  8,318,000: 

Number  of  police  employees 

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000  inhabitants 
Interquartile  range  _ 

Middle  Atlantic:  731  cities;  population  24,516,000: 

Number  of  police  employees 

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000  inhabitants 
Interquartile  range 

East  North  Central:  806  cities:  population  24,141,000: 

Number  of  police  employees 

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000  inhabitants 
Interquartile  range . .  _ 

West  North  Central:  412  cities;  population  8,822,000: 

Number  of  police  employees 

Average  number  of  employees  per  l,OOOinhabitants. 
Interquartile  range 

South  Atlantic:  340  cities;  population  11,402,000: 

Number  of  police  employees 

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000  inhabitants 
Interquartile  range. 

East  South  Central:  131  cities;  population  4,608,000: 

Number  of  police  employees. 

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000  inhabitants 
Interquartile  range 

West  South  Central:  257  cities;  population  10,686,000: 

Number  of  police  employees 

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000  inhabitants 
Interquartile  range 

Mountain:  184  cities;  population  4,699,000: 

Number  of  police  employees 

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000  inhabitants. 
Interquartile  range 

Paci6c:  410  cities;  population  15,570,000: 

Number  of  police  employees 

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000  inhabitants. 
Interquartile  range 


TOTAL 

(3,596  cities; 
pdpulation 
112,760,000) 


227,008 

2.0 

1.  2-1.  8 


16,453 

2.0 

1.  2-1. 8 

65,423 

2.7 

1.0-1.9 

48, 167 

2.0 

1.1-1.7 

14,315 

1.6 

1.1-1.6 

23,863 

2.1 

l.S-2.2 

7,549 

1.6 

1.3-2.0 

15,494 

1.4 

1.1-1.6 

7,317 

1.6 

1.2-1.9 

28,427 

1.8 

1.4-2.1 


Population  group 


Group  I 
(55  cities 

over 

250,000; 

population 

42,487,000) 


116,569 

2.7 

1.  6-2. 5 


2,688 

4.4 

m 

44,662 

3.6 

2.8-4.0 

26,808 

2.9 

1. 8-2.  7 

6,123 

2.3 

1.5-1.7 

9,931 

2.8 

1.  6-2.  2 

2,865 

1.6 

1.  2-1.  8 

7,714 

1.6 

1.3-1.6 

2,277 

1.8 

1.5-1.9 

13,501 
2.2 

1. 8-2.  2 


24,575 

1.7 

1. 4-1.  9 


Group  III 
(236  cities, 
50,000  to 
100,000; 
population 
16,321,000) 


25,532 

L6 

1.  2-1.  8 


3,495 

2.6 

2. 3-2. 5 

3,360 

2.1 

1.  6-2.  4 

3,670 

1.6 

1.5-1.7 

1,467 

1.4 

1.2-1.3 

4,532 

1.7 

1.4-1.9 

1,687 

1.6 

1.  5-1.  7 

2,465 

1.4 

1.2-1.5 

1,272 

1.6 

1.5-1.5 

2,627 

1.6 

1.  4-1.  6 


3,667 

1.9 

1.  6-2.  0 

4,636 

1.8 

1.  2-2.  2 

5,271 

1.4 

1. 1-1.  6 


1.2 
1.1-1.3 

2,930 

1.9 

1.  5-2.  0 

683 

1.9 

1.4-1.7 

1,529 

1.3 

1.1-1.4 

975 

1.4 

1.1-1.4 

4,743 

1.5 

1.3-1.7 


Group  IV 
(437  cities, 
25,000  to 
50,000; 
population 
15,300,000) 


22,810 

1.5 

1.  2-1.  7 


3,161 

1.7 

1.  4-1.  9 

4,941 

1.7 

1.2-2.0 

4,413 

1.4 

1. 1-1.  5 

1,703 

1.2 

1.  0-1.  4 

2,247 

1.7 

1.4-1.9 

992 

1.5 

1.2-1.6 

1,413 

1.2 

1.0-1.3 

954 

1.3 

1.  2-1.  5 

2,986 
1.5 

1.3-1.6 


Group  V 
(946  cities, 

10,000  to 

25,030; 

population 

14,742,000) 


21,875 

1.5 

1.  2-1.  7 


2,450 

1.4 

1.2-1.6 

4,669 

1.5 

1.1-1.9 

4,483 

1.4 

1.  2-1.  6 

2,112 

1.3 

1. 1-1.  5 

2,412 

1.8 

1.  4-2. 1 

676 

1.4 

1.  2-1.  7 

1,413 

1.3 

1.0-1.5 

876 
1.5 

1.1-1.7 

2,784 

1.7 

1.4-1.8 


Group  VI 
(1,824  cities 
under 
10,000; 
population 
9,661,000) 


960 

1.6 

1.0-1.8 

963 

1.7 

1.  3-2.  2 

1,786 

2.0 

1.  7-2.  8 


Suburban  Police  and  County  Sheriff  Departments 


Suburban: '  1,788  agencies;  population  41,109,000: 

Number  of  police  employees 

Average  number  ot  employees  per  1,000  inhabitants 
Interquartile  range _ 


69,940 

1.6 

1.0-1.8 


Sheriffs:  1,194  agencies;  population  32,599,000: 

Niunber  of  police  employees 

Average  number  of  employees  per  1,000  inhabitants. 
Interquartile  range 


36,020 

1.1 

.4-1.0 


I  Includes  civilians. 

*  Only  one  city  this  size  in  geographic  division. 

3  Includes  suburban,  city  and  county  police  agencies  within  metropolitan  areas.  E.vcludes  core  cities.  Suburban  cities  are  also  included  in  otlier  city  groups. 

Population  figures  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand.  All  rates  were  calculated  on  the  population  before  rounding. 


156 


Table  50. — Full-Timt  Police  Department  Officers,  December  31,  1967,  Number  and  Rate  per  1,000  Inhabitants,  by  Geographic 

Divisions  and  Population  Groups 

(1967  estimated  population] 


Oeograpblc  division 


TOTAL:  3,596  cities;  population  112,760,000: 

Number  of  police  officers 

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000  inhabitants.. 
Rate  range 


New  England:  325  cities;  population  8,318,000: 

Number  of  police  oflScers 

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000  Inhabitants. . 

Rate  range 

Middle  Atlantic:  731  cities;  population  24,616,000: 

Number  of  police  officers 

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000  inhabitants. . 

Rate  range _. 

East  North  Central:  806  cities:  population  21,141,000: 

Number  of  police  officers. 

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000  inhabitants.. 

Rate  range 

West  North  Central:  412  cities:  population  8,822,000: 

Number  of  police  officers.. 

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000  inhabitants. . 

Rate  range.. 

South  Atlantic:  340  cities:  population  11,402,000: 

Number  of  police  officers 

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000  inhabitants.. 

Rate  range. 

East  South  Central:  131  cities;  population  4,608,000: 

Number  of  police  officers 

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000  inhabitants, . 

Rate  range. 

West  South  Central:  257  cities:  population  10,686,000: 

Number  of  police  officers 

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000  Inhabitants. . 

Rate  range. 

Mountain:  184  cities;  population  4,699,000: 

Number  of  police  officers 

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000  inhabitants 

Rate  range 

Pacific:  410cities; population  15,570,000: 

Number  of  police  officers 

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000  inhabitants. . 

Bate  range 


TOTAL 

(3.696  cities: 
population 

112,760.000) 


200,186 

L8 

0. 1-7. 9 


15,416 

L9 

0.2-4.1 

69,686 

2.4 

0.1-5.4 

42,882 

L8 

0.2-7.0 

12,109 
L4 

0.3-3.6 

20,926 

L8 

0.2-7.9 

6,464 

1.4 

0.7-4.2 

13,301 

L2 

0.2-3.3 

6,142 

L3 

0.3^.6 

23,260 

1.6 

0.5-3.6 


Population  group 


Oroup  I 

(55  cities 
over 

250,000; 
population 
42,487,000) 


102, 146 

2.4 

1.0-4.1 


Oroup  II 
(98  cities, 
100,000  to 
250,000; 
population 
14,247,000) 


21,282 

1.5 

0. 8-2. 8 


Group  III 
(236  cities, 
60,noo  to 
lOi),o;)0; 
population 
16,321,000) 


22.465 

1.4 

0. 4-3. 4 


Group  IV 
(437  cities, 
25,000  to 
50,000; 
population 
16,300,000) 


20,593 

1.3 

0.4-3.4 


Group  V 
(946  cities, 

10,000  to 

26,000; 

population 

14,742,000) 


2,495 
4.1 
(■) 

40,511 

3.3 

1.8-3.6 

23,930 

2.6 

1.  2-3. 2 

4,947 

1.9 

1. 2-2.  9 

8,819 

2.4 

1.  4-3.  4 

2,420 

1.4 

L  1-1.  6 

6,590 

1.4 

1.0-1.9 

1,864 

1.4 

1. 2-1. 6 

10,770 

1.7 

1. 1-2. 2 


3,202 

2.2 

1.9-2.8 

2,997 

1.9 

1. 1-2.  5 

3,244 

1.6 

1.  2-1.  8 

1,222 

1.1 

1.  O-I.  3 

3,956 

1.5 

.8-2.0 

1,339 

1.3 

1.1-1.7 

2,077 

1.2 

1.0-1.6 

1,057 

1.3 

1.2-1.8 

2,188 

1.3 

1. 0-1.  6 


3,441 

1.8 
1. 1-2.  8 

4,205 

1.6 

.6-3.4 

4,679 

1.2 

0.4-1.8 

972 

1.1 

.0-1.5 

2,528 

1.6 

1.  0-2.  8 

596 

1.6 

1. 1-2.  2 

1,344 

1.1 

.7-1.6 


1.2 
0. 8-2. 2 

3,864 

1.2 

.9-1.8 


2,985 

1.6 

1. 0-3. 1 

4,658 

1.6 

.6-3.2 

3,932 

1.2 

0.  4-3. 0 

1,496 

1.1 

.5-1.6 

2,024 
1.6 

.8-2.5 


1.4 
.9-2.0 

1,248 

1.1 

.  7-1.  7 

836 

1.2 

0.  8-1.  6 

2,611 

1.3 

.5-3.4 


19,940 

1.4 

0.1-6.4 


2,374 

1.4 

.  2-2.  6 

4,406 

1.6 

.  1-5. 4 

4,018 
1.2 

0.  2-2.  8 

1,926 
1.2 

.5-2.8 

2,201 

1.6 

.6-3.3 

638 

1.4 

.  7-2. 1 

1,233 

1.1 

.3-2.3 

760 

1.3 

0.  4-2. 9 

2,386 
1.4 

.  7-2. 8 


Group  VI 
(1,824  cities 
under 
10,000; 
population 
9,661,000) 


13,760 

1.4 

0. 2-7. 9 


919 

1.3 

.  2-3.  7 

2,909 

1.4 

.2-5.3 

3,079 

1.3 

0. 2-7. 0 

1,647 

1.3 

.3-3.6 

1,698 

1.8 

.2-7.9 


1.7 
.8-4.2 

809 

1.2 

.2-3.3 

789 

1.4 

0.»-3.6 

1,642 

1.8 

.  7-3.  6 


Suburban  Police  and  County  Sheriff  Departments 


Suburban: '  1,788  agencies;  population  41,109,000: 

Number  of  police  officers 

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000  inhabitants . 
Rate  range 


SheritTs:  1,194  agencies;  population  32,599,000: 

Number  of  officers 

Average  number  of  officers  per  1,000  inhabitants.. 
Rate  range 


29,720 

0.9 

0. 1-9. 2 


'  Only  one  city  this  size  in  geographic  division. 

>  Includes  suburban,  city  and  county  police  agencies  within  metropolitan  areas.  Excludes  core  cities.  Suburban  (dties  are  also  included  in  other  city  groups. 

Population  figures  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand.  All  rates  were  calculated  on  the  population  before  rounding. 


157 


Table  51. — Civilian  Polite  Department  Employees,  December  31,  1967,  Percentage  of  Total  by  Population  Groups 


Population  group 


TOTAL,  ALL  CITIES. 

Group  I:  (Over  250,000) 

(Over  1,000,000)... 
(500,000-1,000,000).. 
(250,000-600,000)... 


Percentage 

civilian 
employees 


11.8 


12.4 
11.2 
12.9 
15.3 


Population  group 


Oroup  II  (100,000-250,000) 
Group  III  (50,000-100,000) 
Group  IV  (26,000-50,000). 
Group  V  (10,000-25,000).. 
Group  VI  (2,50lW0,00O).. 

Suburban  agencies 

Sheriffs 


Percentage 

civilian 
employees 


13.4 
12.0 
9.7 
8.8 
12.1 
13.9 
17.  S 


Table  52. — Numbei  of  Police  Officers  Killed,^  1967,  by  Geographic  Divisions  and  Population  Gioups 


TOTAL 

Population  Group 

Geographic  Division 

Group  I 

Group  II 

Group  III 

Group  IV 

Group  V 

Group  VI 

County, 

State 

Over 
250,000 

100,000 

to 
250,000 

60,000 

to 
100,000 

25,000 

to 
50,000 

10,000 

to 
26,000 

Under 
10,000 

PoUce, 

and 

Highway 

Patrol 

TOTAL 

123 

37 

15 

7 

8 

4 

17 

35 

4 
IS 
29 

8 
20 

9 
14 

6 
18 

2 

1 
1 
1 
2 
2 

1 

Middle  Atlantic .- 

9 
10 

1 
6 
2 
4 

1 
1 

4 

East  North  Central 

3 

1 
4 
2 
1 
1 
1 

3 

6 

6 

West  North  Central 

4 

South  Atlantic 

3 

1 
1 

3 

2 
.3 
2 

1 

2 

East  South  Central 

2 

West  South  Central 

6 

Mountain                                .         .  .. 

3 

6 

1 

"        1 

9 

1 76  killed  by  felons;  47  killed  In  accidents. 


Table  53. — Assaults  on  Police  Officers,  1967,  by  Geographic  Divisions  and  Population  Groups 

[4,687  agencies;  1967  estimated  population  127,226,000] 


Geographic  division 


TOTAL 

New  England 

M  iddle  Atlantic 

East  North  Central. 
West  North  Central 

South  Atlantic 

East  South  Central- 
West  South  Central. 

Mountain 

Pacific 


ToUl 
assaults 


26,766 


2,208 
7,268 
4,760 
1,431 
4,347 
1,629 
1,334 
1,146 
2,742 


Rate 
per  100 
police 
officers 


Assaults 
with 
injury 


13.6         10.770 


Rate 
per  100 
police 
officers 


6.4 


16.0 

965 

11.8 

2,824 

12.4 

2,477 

11.0 

695 

17.1 

1,724 

26.0 

313 

11.0 

466 

15  6 

388 

13.6 

1,028 

6.6 
4.6 
6.6 
4.6 
6.8 
6.3 
3.8 
6.3 
6.1 


Population  group 


TOTAL 

Group  I  (Over  260,000) 

Group  II  (100,000  to  260,000) 
Group  III  (50,000  to  100,000) 
Group  IV  (25,000  to  50,000)., 
Group  V  (10,000  to  25,000).. 
Group  VI  (Under  10,000)... 

Suburban  agencies  * 

Sheriffs 


Total 

assaults 


26,766 


11,692 
3,291 
2,603 
2,888 
2,770 
1,675 

6,062 
2,036 


Rate 
per  100 
police 
officers 


Assaults 
with 
injury 


10,770 


Rate 
per  100 
police 
officers 


13.7 

6,131 

18.8 

1,270 

13.1 

1,019 

14.6 

1,171 

14.0 

926 

11.6 

662 

11.2 

.     2,004 

8.6 

701 

6.1 
7.3 
6.1 
6.9 
4.7 
4.0 

4.4 

3.0 


1  Includes  suburban,  city  and  county  police  agencies  within  metropolitan  areas.  Excludes  core  cities.  Suburban  cities  are  also  included  in  other  city  groups- 


158 


Table  54. — Full-Tims  Stafe  Police  and  Highway  Patrol  Employees,  December  31,  1967 


State 


Alabama 

Alaska 

Ariiona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut... 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 


TOTAL 


867 
187 
539 
417 
5,937 

625 
900 
283 
1,548 
976 

187 

1,688 

1,174 

475 

355 

773 
889 
331 
1,360 
843 

1,876 
479 
662 

1,234 
198 


Police 
officers 


634 
126 
360 
317 
4,563 

418 
665 
226 
823 
631 

187 
1,178 
821 
400 
271 

490 
705 
276 
929 
691 

1,496 
405 
459 
657 
143 


ClvU- 

ians 


233 
61 
179 
100 
1,374 

207 
235 
57 
725 
345 

30 
510 
353 

75 
84 

283 
184 
55 
431 
152 

380 

74 

203 

577 
65 


MUesof 
Police  1  primary 


killed 


highway 

per  police 

omcer 


15.5 
16.1 
14.6 
44.3 
3.1 

20.4 

1.9 

2.8 

13.8 

27.1 

30.7 
13.8 
13.6 
25.2 
38.4 

44.9 
6.4 

13.8 
2.1 
3.8 

6.2 
29.7 
23.2 
13.6 
42.0 


State 
motor 
vehicle 
registra- 
tions per 
police 
officer 


2,737 
876 
2,471 
3,101 
2,378 

2,971 
2,323 
1.184 
4,122 
3,430 

2,895 
4.090 
3.206 
4.113 
5,316 

3.331 

2,317 
1.638 
1.735 
3,218 

2,763 
4,931 
2,205 
3,366 
3.156 


State 


Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina.. 
North  Dakota... 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania.. - 
Rhode  Island... 
South  Carolina.. 
South  Dakota... 

Tennessee 

Texas... 

Utah 

Vermont .-. 

Virginia.. 

Washington 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


TOTAL 


351 

96 

158 

1,571 

344 

3,401 
970 
95 

1,552 
444 

649 
3,132 
165 
562 
177 

877 

3,228 

271 

248 

1,148 

940 
452 
537 
100 


Police 
officers 


287 

71 

136 

1,269 

253 

2,994 

800 

80 

923 

389 

566 
2,632 
137 
498 
122 

629 
1,311 

257 
173 
826 

547 
326 
412 


ClvU- 
ians 


64 
25 
22 
302 
91 

407 
170 

15 
629 

55 

83 

500 
28 
64 
55 

248 

1,917 

14 

75 

322 


126 
125 

4 


Police 
kiUed 


Miles  of 


lighway 

per  police 

otlicer 


33.2 
30.2 
14.2 
1.6 
42.3 

4.0 
16.4 
82.1 
20.2 
30.8 

8.4 
5.9 
7.3 
18.9 
69.1 

14.6 
48.9 
22.0 
13.7 
11.1 

7.7 
16.0 
28.5 
58.6 


State 
motor 
vehicle 
registra- 
tions per 
police 
officer 


3.093 
4,037 
2,564 
2,522 
2.268 

2.024 
3.029 
5.061 
5.748 
3,964 

2,193 
2.027 
3.171 
2.370 
3.336 

2.973 
4.495 
2.185 
1.122 
2.340 

3,385 
2,348 
4,743 
2,358 


159 


Table  55.— Number  of  Full-Time  Police 

Department  Employees,  Decc 

mber  31,  1967 

,  Cities  25,000  and  over  in  Population 

City  by  State 

Number  of  police  depart- 
ment employees 

City  by  State 

Number  of  police  depart- 
ment employees 

City  by  State 

Number  of  police  depart- 
ment employees 

Total 

Police 
officers 

CivU- 
lans 

Total 

Police 
officers 

CivU- 
lans 

Total 

Police 
officers 

CivU- 
ians 

ALABAMA 

53 
546 

64 

59 

84 

25 
241 
337 
239 

36 

71 

48 

104 

35 
46 
60 

886 
73 
61 

365 
42 

30 
32 
98 
60 
206 
103 
66 

86 
97 

276 
77 
53 

168 
59 

189 
99 
92 

168 
43 
81 

123 

106 
25 

107 
41 
67 
74 

118 
61 
42 
90 
44 
44 
45 

61 
491 

60 

64 

81 

22 
177 
262 
188 

35 

61 

42 

81 

33 
41 
64 

716 
61 
52 

286 
41 

27 
30 
93 
49 
178 
96 
62 

77 
80 

224 
68 
46 

129 
47 

163 
85 
67 

138 
31 
65 
98 
83 
21 
89 
34 
57 
61 
97 
47 
36 
67 
39 
42 
36 

2 
56 

4 

5 

3 

3 
64 
86 
51 

1 
10 

6 

23 

2 

5 

6 

171 

12 
9 

79 
1 

3 

2 
5 
1 
27 
7 
4 

9 

17 

52 

9 

7 

39 

12 

26 

14 

25 

30 

12 

16 

25 

23 

4 

18 

7 

10 

13 

21 

14 

6 

23 

6 

2 

9 

CALIFORNIA— Con. 
Fremont 

104 

307 

134 

63 

136 

178 

38 

57 

112 

113 

48 

168 

61 

41 

32 

42 

760 

7,046 

55 

42 

93 

63 

65 

57 

63 

67 

46 

116 

27 

862 

61 

81 

90 

96 

27 

91 

206 

13 

129 

68 

74 

76 

33 

170 

189 

489 

96 

204 

41 

32 

970 

2,061 

45 

469 

92 

39 

110 

69 

216 

123 

98 

54 

46 

163 

55 

89 

59 

88 
263 
100 
54 
113 
139 
33 
50 
94 
91 
40 
118 
39 
34 
26 
33 
626 
5,383 
44 
41 
70 
46 
68 
45 
63 
53 
35 
90 
20 
647 
63 
69 
75 
86 
23 
84 
170 
13 
111 
47 
59 
65 
30 
140 
153 
409 
71 
173 
34 
25 
799 
1,763 
39 
416 
66 
34 
91 
43 
162 
101 
86 
47 
39 
126 
63 
79 
49 

16 

44 

34 

9 

23 

39 

6 

7 

18 

22 

8 

40 

12 

7 

6 

9 

125 

1,663 

11 

1 

23 

7 

7 

12 

10 

14 

10 

26 

7 

205 

8 

12 

16 

11 

4 

7 

36 

18 
11 
16 
10 

3 
30 
36 
80 
26 
31 

7 

7 
171 
298 

6 
43 
27 

6 
19 
16 
64 
22 
12 

7 

7 
37 

2 
10 
10 

CAUFORNIA— Con. 
Stocl£ton - 

202 
107 
205 
39 
102 
66 
80 
62 
100 

36 
63 
63 

167 

1,006 

47 

42 

45 

136 

389 
65 
76 
82 
49 
77 

135 
91 

386 
66 
95 
59 
95 

179 

431 
70 

143 
48 
31 

217 
91 
60 
36 
37 

263 

117 
74 
43 
33 

275 

3,073 

99 
95 

177 
86 

166 
31 
87 
65 
64 
51 
79 

30 
58 
63 
145 
844 
43 
36 
36 
125 

366 
60 
75 
76 
46 
76 

120 
89 

346 
61 
84 
56 
89 

163 

410 
66 

128 
44 
31 

211 
85 
67 
32 
36 

248 

109 
73 
41 
31 

242 

2,  726 

67 
79 

26 

21 

Fullerton 

Torrance 

39 

Upland 

8 

Garden  Grove 

VaUejo 

16 

Glendale 

Ventura .. 

11 

Glendora .-. 

West  Covina 

16 

Hawthorne... — 

Westminster 

U 

Whittier 

21 

Phenix  City 

Huntington  Beach 

Huntington  Park 

Inglewood 

COLORADO 

Arvada  

La  Habra 

6 

ALASKA 

Lodi 

Colorado  Springs 

22 

162 

ARIZONA 

Englewood 

4 

Manhattan  Beach 

Menlo  Park 

Fort  Collins           .... 

6 

Greeley .- 

9 

Modesto - --- 

Pueblo 

11 

Monrovia.. 

CONNECTICUT 

Bridgeport — 

Montebello 

Monterey.-- - 

Monterey  Park..- 

24 

Mountain  View-  - 

Bristol 

6 



Yuma.- 

Danbury .. 

1 

East  Hartford 

6 

ARKANSAS 

Enfleld .- 

3 

Fairfield-.- 

1 

Greenwich .. 

15 

Hamden 

2 

Orange        

Hartford 

40 

Manchester  Township.. 

Meriden 

Middletown -. 

4 

T.ittJp  Rnrlr 

Pacifica 

11 

North  Little  Rock 

Palo  Alto 

3 

Pasadena 

Milford  Town 

6 

PIpflsant  Hill 

New  Britain 

16 

CALIFORNIA 

21 

4 

Eedondo  Beach 

Redwood  City 

Norwalk 

15 

Norwich -.. 

4 

Rialto 

Southington  Town 

Stamford 

Arcadia 

Richmond 

6 

Stratford 

6 

Sacramento—  

Torrington 

3 

Salinas 

Trumbull 

4 

San  Bernardino 

Wallingford 

1 

Waterbury ... 

15 

West  Hartford 

8 

West  Haven 

1 

San  Francisco 

Westport 

2 

San  Gabriel - 

Wethersfleld 

2 

DELAWARE 
Wilmington 

San  Leandro 

San  Luis  Obispo 

San  Mateo 

33 

San  Rafael 

DISTRICT  OF 
COLUMBIA 

Washington 

Dalv  Citv 

Santa  Barbara 

Santa  Clara 

Fl  Pftion 

Santa  Cruz        

347 

FLORIDA 
Clearwater 

Santa  Monica 

Santa  Rosa 

South  Gate      

32 

Fairfield 

South  San  Francisco 

Coral  Gables 

16 

160 


Tabic  55. — Number  of  Full-Timt  Police  Dtpartmtnt  Employtes,  D*ctmbtr  31,  1967,  Cili»s  25,000  and  ovtr  in  Population — Con. 


City  by  SUte 


FLORIDA— Con. 

Daytons  Beach 

Fort  Lauderdale 

Fort  M>'ers 

Fort  Pierce 

Gainesville 

Hialeali 

Holl>-wood 

Jacksonville 

Key  West 

Lakeland 

Miami 

Miami  Beach 

North  Miami 

North  Miami  Beach - 

Orlando 

Panama  City 

Pensacola 

Pompano  Beach 

St.  Petersburg 

Sarasota 

Tallahassee - 

Tampa 

TitusvUle --- 

Winter  Park 

GEORGIA 

Albany 

Athens 

Atlanta 

Augiista - 

Columbus 

Decatur 

East  Point 

La  Grange 

Macon... 

Marietta 

Rome 

Savannah — 

Valdosta 

HAWAn 

Hilo 

Honolulu 

IDAHO 

Boise 

Idaho  Falls 

Pocatello 

ILLINOIS 

Alton 

Arlington  Heights 

Aurora 

Belleville 

Berwyn 

Bloomington 

Calumet  City 

Champaign 

Chicago -.- 

Chicago  Heights 

Cicero 

Danville..- 

Decatur 


Number  ot  police  depart- 
ment employees 

Total 

PoUce 
officers 

CivU- 
l»ns 

125 

94 

31 

341 

276 

65 

64 

51 

13 

58 

42 

16 

105 

87 

18 

110 

87 

23 

185 

144 

41 

475 

392 

83 

41 

39 

2 

105 

86 

19 

869 

629 

240 

264 

217 

47 

56 

47 

9 

46 

43 

3 

204 

171 

33 

62 

43 

9 

121 

107 

14 

77 

64 

13 

348 

257 

91 

78 

60 

18 

105 

98 

7 

678 

519 

159 

45 

39 

6 

49 

41 

8 

85 

84 

1 

62 

54 

8 

1,007 

871 

136 

143 

124 

19 

210 

196 

14 

32 

29 

3 

74 

68 

6 

45 

44 

1 

160 

157 

3 

63 

55 

8 

59 

54 

5 

206 

176 

30 

48 

46 

2 

100 

89 

11 

924 

782 

142 

102 

94 

8 

66 

58 

8 

51 

44 

7 

51 

42 

9 

53 

47 

6 

104 

90 

14 

47 

42 

5 

62 

58 

4 

54 

49 

5 

35 

30 

5 

63 

60 

3 

12,915 

11,428 

1,487 

59 

48 

11 

104 

100 

4 

52 

45 

7 

93 

74 

19 

City  by  State 


ILUONIS— Con. 

DeKalb 

Des  Plaines 

Downers  Grove 

East  St.  Louis 

Elgin 

Elmhurst 

Evans  ton 

Evergreen  Park 

Free  port 

Galesburg.- 

Granite  City 

Harvey 

Highland  Park 

Joliet 

Lombard 

Maywood  _ 

Moline 

Morton  Grove. 

Niles - 

North  Chicago 

Oak  Lawn 

Oak  Park 

Park  Forest 

Park  Ridge 

Pekin 

Peoria 

Quincy 

Bantoul- 

Rockford 

Rock  Island 

Skokie. 

Springfield 

Urbana 

Villa  Park 

Waukegan 

Wheaton 

Wilmette 

INDIANA 

Anderson 

Bloomington 

Columbus — 

Elkhart 

Evansville 

Fort  Wayne 

Gary 

Hammond - 

Indianapolis 

Kokomo--- 

Lafayette 

Marion 

Michigan  City 

Mishawaka 

Muncie. 

New  Albany 

Richmond 

South  Bend 

Terre  Haute 

IOWA 

Ames , 

BurUngton 

Cedar  Falls 

Cedar  Rapids 

Clinton 


Number  of  police  depart- 
ment employees 

Total 

PoUce 
officers 

ClvU- 
ians 

32 

27 

5 

66 

63 

3 

31 

29 

2 

106 

92 

14 

67 

59 

8 

62 

56 

6 

156 

126 

30 

28 

26 

2 

38 

32 

6 

44 

39 

6 

43 

41 

2 

51 

42 

9 

48 

42 

6 

93 

85 

8 

33 

25 

8 

43 

40 

3 

63 

51 

12 

37 

33 

4 

53 

46 

7 

22 

20 

2 

67 

59 

8 

92 

79 

13 

28 

23 

6 

46 

42 

4 

40 

34 

6 

213 

188 

25 

53 

62 

1 

16 

12 

4 

208 

182 

26 

85 

70 

15 

126 

111 

15 

135 

110 

25 

32 

29 

3 

30 

25 

5 

81 

74 

7 

37 

32 

5 

40 

34 

6 

126 

HI 

15 

68 

45 

13 

53 

46 

7 

89 

76 

13 

252 

232 

20 

267 

253 

14 

312 

271 

41 

191 

171 

20 

1,036 

918 

118 

86 

86 

1 

70 

67 

3 

63 

60 

3 

75 

69 

6 

54 

51 

3 

114 

106 

8 

52 

48 

4 

69 

65 

4 

219 

203 

16 

113 

108 

5 

34 

31 

3 

40 

30 

10 

32 

26 

6 

138 

120 

18 

43 

39 

4 

City  by  State 


Number  of  police  depart- 
ment employees 


IOWA— Con. 

Council  BlufFs 

Duvenport 

Des  Moines... 

Dubuque 

Fort  Dodge 

Iowa  City 

Mason  City 

Ottumwa 

Sioux  City 

Waterloo 

KANSAS 

Hutchinson 

Kansas  City 

Lawrence 

Leavenworth 

Overland  Park 

Prairie  Village. 

Salina 

Topeka 

AVichita 

KENTUCKY 

Ashland 

Bowling  Green 

Covington 

Lexington 

Louisville... _ .. 

Newport 

Owensboio 

Paducah _ 

LOUISIANA 

Alexandria 

Baton  Rouge.- 

Bossier  City 

Houma 

Lafayette 

Lake  Charles 

Monroe 

New  Iberia 

New  Orleans 

Shreveport... 

MAINE 

Auburn 

Bangor. 

Lcwiston 

Portland. 

MARYLAND 

Annapolis 

Baltimore 

Cumberland. 

Hagerstown.. 

MASSACHUSETTS 

Arlington 

Belmont 

Beverly 

Boston 


Total 

Police 

officers 

67 

64 

124 

113 

269 

240 

70 

65 

41 

31 

48 

29 

44 

34 

36 

34 

131 

105 

115 

99 

47 

39 

332 

227 

47 

38 

24 

24 

45 

39 

32 

29 

64 

52 

174 

141 

436 

341 

38 

37 

44 

44 

101 

95 

216 

188 

687 

575 

62 

49 

91 

78 

58 

53 

62 

00 

332 

284 

48 

48 

46 

41 

61 

60 

68 

56 

91 

71 

32 

28 

1,518 

1,299 

315 

270 

35 

34 

62 

48 

69 

61 

114 

98 

69 

66 

3.371 

3.039 

67 

62 

65 

62 

96 

88 

56 

51 

62 

60 

2,688 

2,496 

161 


Table  55. — Number  of  Full-Time  Police  Department  Employees,  December  31,  1967,  Cities  25,000  and  over  in  Population — Con. 


City  by  State 


MASSACHU- 
SETTS— Con. 


Braintree 

Brockton 

Brookline 

Cambridge 

Chelsea 

Chicopee 

Danvers 

Dedham 

Everett 

Fall  River.. 

Fitchburg 

Framingham 

Gloucester 

Haverhill..-. 

Lawrence 

Leominster 

Lexington 

Lowell 

Lynn 

Maiden 

Medford 

Melrose 

Methuen 

Milton 

Natick 

Needham 

New  Bedford 

Newton 

Northampton 

Norwood. 

Pittsfield 

Revere 

Salem... 

Somerville 

Springfield 

Taunton 

Wakefleld .„. 

Waltham 

Watertown.. 

Wellcsley 

Westfield 

West  Sprlngfleld- 

Weymouth 

Wobum 

Worcester.. 


MICHIGAN 


Alien  Park 

Ann  Arbor 

Battle  Creek 

Bay  City 

Birmingham 

Bloomficld  Township. 

Dearborn 

Dearborn  Heights 

Detroit 

East  Detroit , 

East  Lansing 

Ferndale. 

Flint 

Oarden  City 

Grand  Rapids 

Hamtramck 

Hazel  Park 

Highland  Park 


Number  of  police  depart- 
ment employees 


Total 


63 

161 

162 

259 

86 

96 

30 

44 

119 

249 

76 

88 

64 

78 

138 

42 

51 

193 

196 

121 

125 

55 

38 

56 

54 

44 

265 

198 

43 

44 

93 

102 

82 

164 

369 

71 

41 

113 

78 

40 

60 

68 

89 

62 

435 


61 
130 

82 
87 
47 
38 

205 
76 
4,828 
68 
42 
62 

426 
38 

286 
76 
40 

126 


Pohce 
officers 


59 
158 
153 
248 
83 
93 
29 
43 
115 
232 
72 
86 
52 
75 
130 
40 
45 
179 
185 
120 
120 
63 
37 
65 
61 
43 
240 
189 
43 
43 


78 

156 

344 

68 

40 

109 

74 

38 

48 

67 

88 

60 

381 


49 

104 
67 
81 
40 
36 

181 
72 
4,356 
61 
33 
46 

334 
36 

244 
72 
33 

107 


CivU- 
ians 


2 

26 

16 

6 

7 

2 

24 

4 

472 

7 

9 

6 

91 

2 

42 
3 
7 
19 


City  by  State 


MICHIGAN— Con. 


Holland 

Inkster 

Jackson 

Kalamazoo — 

Lansing -.- 

Lincoln  Park 

Livonia 

Madison  Heights 

Midland 

Monroe 

Muskegon 

Oak  Park 

Pontiac 

Portage 

Port  Huron 

Redford  Township — 

Roseville 

Royal  Oak 

Saginaw 

St.  Clair  Shores 

Southfield 

Southgate 

Warren 

Waterford  Township. 

Westland 

Wyandotte 

Wyoming 


MINNESOTA 


Austin 

Bloomington 

Brooklyn  Center- 
Coon  Rapids 

Crystal 

Duluth... 

Edina 

Mankato — 

Minneapolis 

Minnetonka 

Moorhead 

Richfield 

Rochester 

Roseville 

St.  Cloud 

St.  Louis  Park 

St.  Paul 

Winona 


MISSISSIPPI 


Greenville... 
Greenwood.. 

GuUport 

Hattiesburg.. 

Jackson 

Meridian 

Pascagoula— . 
Vicksburg... 


MISSOURI 


Cape  Girardeau.. 

Columbia 

Ferguson 

Florissant 

Independence 


Number  of  police  depart- 
ment employees 


Total 


42 
48 
101 
168 
226 
68 
115 
43 
36 
34 
89 
72 
145 
27 
60 
68 
67 
116 
163 
82 
79 
36 
223 
30 
60 
64 
60 


35 
53 
29 
23 
26 

134 
36 
41 

801 
15 
28 
44 
88 
25 
43 
43 

474 
41 


109 
37 
60 
61 
320 
110 
42 
42 


Police 
oflScers 


37 
46 
92 
134 
186 
63 
96 
39 
32 
33 
76 
68 
120 
22 
51 
50 
61 
101 
151 
77 
68 
32 
198 
27 
46 
68 
53 


33 
48 
23 
22 
25 

121 
31 
41 

738 
14 
27 
41 
81 
24 
42 
39 

422 
38 


94 
36 
46 
43 
262 
83 
39 
40 


41 

32 

66 

68 

36 

34 

66 

66 

U4 

97 

CivU- 
ians 


City  by  State 


MISSOURI— Con. 


Jefferson  City 

Joplin 

Kansas  City 

Kirkwood 

Overland 

St.  Charles 

St.  Joseph 

St.  Louis 

Sedalia 

Springfield 

University  City. 
Webster  Groves. 


MONTANA 


Billings 

Butte 

Great  Falls. 
Missoula 


NEBRASKA 


Grand  Island. 

Lincoln 

Omaha 


NEVADA 


Las  Vegas 

North  Las  Vegas. - 
Reno 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE 


Concord 

Manchester.. 
Nashua 


NEW  JERSEY 


Atlantic  City 

Bayonne 

Belleville 

Bergenfleld 

Bloomfleld 

Bridgewater  Township 

Camden 

Cherry  Hill  Township. 

Clifton 

Cranford  Township.. - 

Dover  Townsiiip . 

East  Brunswick  Town- 
ship  

East  Orange 

Edison 

Elizabeth. 

Engiewood 

Ewing  Township 

Fair  Lawn 

Fort  Lee 

Franklin  Township 

Garfield 

Hackensack 

Hamilton  Township... 

Hoboken 

Irvington... 

Jersey  City 


Number  of  police  depart- 
ment employees 


Total 


43 
63 

1,235 
48 
33 
31 
115 

2,670 

36 

130 

69 

38 


40 
176 
50S 


30S 

51 
212 


46 
142 
83 


225 

220 
71 
40 

109 
29 

254 
68 

125 
44 
62 

36 
160 
93 
286 
73 
37 
47 
.W 
29 
50 
80 
100 
142 
119 
1,075 


Police 
jfflcers 


41 
53 

933 
39 
26 
30 

100 

2,058 

36 

124 
56 
33 


34 


34 
152 
460 


257 
49 
166 


42 
132 
77 


190 
176 

71 

39 
106 

27 
229 

59 
116 


43 

1 

58 

4 

34 

2 

157 

12 

89 

4 

269 

17 

64 

9 

35 

2 

45 

2 

49 

1 

28 

1 

48 

2 

70 

19 

96 

4 

142 

108 

11 

860 

215 

162 


Table  55. — Number  of  Full-Timc  Polict  Daparfmtnt  Employees,  December  31,  1967,  Citits  25,000  and  over  in  Population — Con. 


City  by  State 


NEW  JERSEY— Con. 

Keaniy -  -- 

Linden 

Livingston 

Lodi 

Long  Branch 

Madison  Township 

Mlddletown  Township 

Montclair 

Neptune  Township 

Newark 

New  Brunswick 

North  Bergen  Town- 

ship--- 

Nutley - 

Orange 

Paramus 

Parsippany-Troy 

Uills 

Passaic 

Paterson 

Fennsauken,-. 

Perth  Amboy 

Piscataway 

Plainfleld 

Rahway 

Ridgewood 

Sayreville 

Teaneek  Township 

Trenton 

Union  City 

Union  Township 

VineTand 

Wayne  Township _. 

Westfield 

We^t  New  York 

West  Orange 

Willingboro  Township. 
Woodbridge  Township. 

NEW  MEXICO 

Albuquerque .  _ 

Carlsbad __ _,. 

Farmington _ 

Hobbs 

Las  Cruces 

Roswell 

Santa  Fe 

NEW  YOHK 

Albany 

Amherst 

Amsterdam 

Auburn 

Binghamton 

Brighton 

Buflalo 

Cheektowaga--- .- 

Clarkstown 

Colonie  Town 

Elmira 

Free  port 

Garden  City 

Glen  Cove 

Greenburgh 


Number  of  police  depart- 
ment employees 

Total 

Police 
officers 

Civil- 
ians 

119 

118 

1 

123 

120 

3 

43 

42 

1 

38 

37 

1 

50 

47 

3 

54 

63 

1 

61 

48 

3 

101 

94 

7 

42 

42 

1,663 

1,388 

276 

97 

92 

6 

112 

102 

10 

69 

59 

83 

83 

79 

72 

7 

67 

56 

1 

130 

116 

14 

365 

340 

25 

45 

39 

6 

113 

97 

16 

43 

42 

1 

85 

76 

9 

63 

61 

2 

45 

41 

4 

41 

40 

1 

77 

71 

6 

311 

278 

33 

104 

93 

11 

98 

96 

•  2 

52 

51 

1 

65 

61 

4 

56 

53 

3 

84 

84 

92 

89 

3 

24 

20 

4 

127 

114 

13 

385 

305 

80 

32 

31 

1 

46 

36 

10 

39 

39 

65 

53 

12 

58 

58 

69 

50 

19 

232 

198 

34 

85 

82 

3 

38 

37 

1 

60 

57 

3  1 

144 

129 

15 

36 

32 

4 

1.527 

1,310 

217 

95 

91 

4 

66 

66 

42 

41 

1 

98 

97 

1 

65 

61 

4 

65 

55 

51 

46 

S 

85 

81 

4 

City  by  State 


NEW  YORK— Con. 


Hempstead 

Irondequoit 

Ithaca 

Jamestown 

Lackawanna 

Long  Beach 

Mount  Pleasant.  .. 

Mount  Vernon 

Newburgh. 

New  Rochelle 

New  York 

Niagara  Falls 

North  Tonawanda.. 

Orange  to  WTi 

Port  Chester 

Ramapo  Town 

Rochester _. 

Rome 

Rotterdam.. 

Schenectady 

Syracuse 

Tonawanda  Town.. 

Troy. 

Utica 

Watertown 

West  Seneca 

White  Plains 

Yonkers 


NORTH  CAROLINA 


AsheviUe 

Burlington 

Charlotte 

Durham 

Fayetteville 

Gastonia 

Goldsboro 

Greensboro 

Greenville 

High  Point 

Kannapolls 

Kinston 

Raleigh 

Rocky  Mount.. 

Wilmington 

Wilson-- -- 

Winston-Salem. 


NORTH  DAKOTA 


Bismarck 

Fargo 

Grand  Forks. 
Minot 


OHIO 

Akron.- 

Alhance 

Ashtabula 

Barberton 

Canton 

Chillicothe 

Cincinnati 

Cleveland 

Cleveland  Heights. 


Number  ot  police  depart- 
ment employees 


Total 


73 
43 

49 
70 
76 
79 
26 

188 
67 

189 
30, 105 

205 
40 
49 
58 
54 

633 
63 
27 

169 

488 
95 

147 

204 
62 
42 

177 

516 


120 
63 

423 

146 
86 
73 
48 

260 
47 

112 
31 
59 

219 
66 
85 
46 

240 


376 
41 
36 
39 
176 
36 
1,052 
2,469 
74 


Police 
officers 


72 
42 
43 
62 
74 
72 
26 
171 

H 
168 
27,  462 
187 
39 
49 
55 
64 
550 
57 
27 
154 
402 
93 
137 
189 
57 
41 
172 
469 


115 
57 

371 

132 
74 
70 
47 

233 
45 

107 
31 
62 

193 
61 
64 
45 

219 


352 
36 
34 
37 

161 
31 

923 

2,199 

67 


CivU- 
ians 


17 
3 

21 
2,643 

18 
1 


24 
6 
2 
2 
14 
5 
129 
270 
7 


City  by  State 


OHIO— Con. 


Columbus. 

Cuyahoga  Falls 

Dayton 

Delhi  Township.-  . 

East  Cleveland . 

Elyria 

Euclid 

Fairborn 

Findlay 

Oarfleld  Heights 

Hamilton 

Kent 

Kettering 

Lakewood 

Lancaster , 

Lima.. 

Lorain 

Mansfield 

Maple  Heights 

Marion 

Massillon 

Mentor 

Middletown 

North  Olmsted 

Norwood , 

Parma 

Parma  Heights 

Portsmouth-.- 

Sandusky 

Shaker  Heights 

South  Euclid 

Springfield 

Toledo -. 

Upper  ArUngton.-.. 

Warren 

Whitehall 

Xenia 

Youngstown 

Zanesville 


OKLAHOMA 


BartlesviUe 

Enid- 

Lawton 

Midwest  City,- 

Muskogee 

Norman 

Oklahoma  City. 

Ponca  City 

Shawnee 

Stillwater .-, 

Tulsa.-- 


•  OREGON 

Corvallis-. 

Eugene 

Medford 

Portland - 

Salem __. 

PENNSYLVANIA 

Abington  Township... 
Aliquippa..- 


Number  of  police  depart- 
ment employees 


Total 


917 
51 

488 
7 
73 
50 
93 
38 
47 
41 

102 
22 
61 
72 
38 
81 
73 
91 
40 
48 
42 
29 
82 
27 
48 
82 
21 
49 
62 
6« 
37 

125 

706 
32 
99 
36 
34 

305 
46 


49 
60 
95 
54 
66 
54 
606 
44 
34 
35 


37 
127 

69 
858 
118 


Police 
officers 


783 
49 

412 
6 
66 
47 
83 
35 
37 
40 
99 
18 
45 
68 
36 
72 
73 
74 
40 
45 
42 
24 
72 
26 
48 
71 
18 
48 
44 
60 
33 

115 

666 
29 
88 
32 
27 

289 
31 


45 
50 
83 
49 
68 
61 

461 
42 
34 
33 

386 


31 
96 
48 
719 
88 


L 


163 


Table  55. — Number  of  Full-Time  Pplice  Department  Employees,  December  31,  1967,  Cities  25,000  and  over  in  Population — Con. 


City  by  State 


PENNSYLVANIA- 
Con. 


Allentown 

Altoona 

Baldwin  Borough 

Bensalem  Township 

Bethel  Park 

Bethlehem 

Bristol  Township.- 

Cheltenham  Township- 
Chester..  ^ 

Easton .-- 

Erie 

Harrisburg 

Haverford  Township 

Johnstown 

Lancaster 

Lebanon 

Lower  Merion  Town- 
ship  - 

McKeesport 

Middletown  Township. 

Millcreek  Township 

Mount  Lebanon  Town- 
ship.  

New  Castle 

Norristown 

North  Huntingdon 
Township.- 

Penn  Hills  Township.  .. 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburgh-  -- 

Pottstown 

Radnor  Township 

Reading--- 

Ross  Township 

Scranton 

Shaler  Township 

Springfield  Township... 

State  College -.. 

Upper  Darby  Town- 
ship  

West  Mifflin  Borough.. 

Wilkes-Barre 

Wilkinsburg- 

Williamsport - 

York 


RHODE  ISLAND 


Cranston 

East  Providence- 
Newport 

Providence- 

Warwick.- 

Woonsocket 


Number  of  police  depart- 
ment employees 


Total 


SOUTH  CAROLINA 

Anderson 

Charleston 

Columbia 

Florence- 

Rock  Hill , 

Spartanburg 

Sumter 


179 

105 
21 
32 
30 

127 
64 
66 

123 
56 

210 

166 
65 
83 

105 
42 

119 
86 
35 
32 

46 
55 
64 

16 
54 
8,090 
1,669 
39 
61 
195 
35 
188 
21 
27 
33 

181 
26 

107 
36 

62 
96 


107 
90 
89 
501 
145 
107 


49 
191 
166 
60 
64 
87 
37 


Police 
officers 


153 
92 
18 
29 
26 

116 
55 
62 
95 
62 

192 

158 
62 
76 
96 
41 

113 

76 
32 
26 

42 
65 
63 

15 
49 
7,393 
1,648 
31 
49 
161 
36 
174 
20 
23 
28 

141 

26 
106 
34 
69 

92 


97 
83 
81 
425 
130 
101 


CivU- 
ians 


43 
147 
162 
44 
57 
81 
34 


6 
697 
21 


34 


City  by  State 


I 


SOUTH  DAKOTA 

Aberdeen 

Rapid  City 

Sioux  Falls -. 

TENNESSEE 

Chattanooga 

Clarksville 

Jackson 

Johnson  City 

Knoxvilie 

Memphis 

Nashville 

Oak  Ridge 

TEXAS 

Abilene 

Amarillo- 

Arlington 

Austin 

Beaumont 

Big  Spring 

Brownsville -.- 

Bryan - 

Corpus  Christi - 

Dallas 

Denison 

Denton 

El  Paso-- - 

Fort  Worth 

Galveston 

Grand  Prairie 

Greenville - - 

Harlingen..- 

Houston -.. 

Irving 

Killeen 

Kings  ville 

Laredo - 

Longview- 

Lubbock 

Marshall- 

Mesquite 

Midland 

Odessa--- 

Orange-.- 

Pampa. -- 

Pasadena 

Port  Arthur 

Richardson 

San  Angelo -. 

San  Antonio.- 

Sherman--- 

Temple 

Texas  City 

Tyler 

Victoria 

Waco 

Wichita  Falls 

UTAH 

Ogden 

Provo - 

Salt  Lake  City 


Number  of  police  depart- 
ment employees 

Total 

Police 
officers 

Civil- 
ians 

36 

31 

4 

62 

62 

10 

102 

91 

11 

246 

222 

24 

66 

53 

2 

70 

66 

6 

52 

47 

6 

304 

238 

66 

1,064 

864 

200 

568 

490 

78 

41 

38 

3 

131 

111 

20 

213 

174 

39 

72 

69 

3 

364 

257 

107 

161 

143 

18 

48 

39 

9 

92 

55 

37 

33 

31 

2 

258 

237 

21 

1,666 

1,436 

230 

36 

27 

9 

42 

36 

6 

417 

343 

74 

601 

540 

61 

96 

84 

11 

42 

38 

4 

22 

19 

3 

49 

34 

15 

1,730 

1,436 

294 

66 

55 

11 

37 

30 

7 

27 

19 

8 

67 

67 

66 

62 

3 

211 

193 

18 

35 

34 

1 

60 

44 

6 

108 

100 

8 

108 

87 

21 

36 

33 

3 

26 

18 

8 

103 

go 

13 

91 

81 

10 

60 

43 

7 

96 

80 

16 

814 

700 

114 

38 

30 

8 

44 

44 

36 

33 

2 

65 
57 

63 
40 

2 
17 

142 

117 

25 

133 

113 

20 

112 

50 

92 
46 

20 
4 

296 

244 

62 

City  by  State 


VERMONT 

Burlington 

VIRGINIA 

Alexandria 

Arlington 

Charlottesville- 

Chesapeake 

Danville 

Hampton 

Lynchburg 

Newport  News.  - 

Norfolk - 

Petersburg 

Portsmouth..- 

Richmond 

Roanoke..  - 

Virginia  Beach 

WASHINGTON 

Bellingham 

Bremerton - 

Everett 

Longview 

Richland- 

Seattle -. 

Spokane 

Tacoma .- 

Vancouver.- - .  - 

Walla  Walla 

Yakima.-- 

WEST  VIRGINIA 

Charleston 

Huntington 

Parkersburg 

Weirton 

Wheeling - 

WISCONSIN 

Appleton 

Beloit.-- - 

Eau  Claire 

Fond  du  Lac 

Green  Bay 

JanesviUe - 

Kenosha 

La  Crosse 

Madison.,_ 

Manitowoc 

Milwaukee.- 

Oshkosh -. 

Racine 

Sheboygan 

Superior 

Waukesha 

Wausau 

Wauwatosa 

West  AUis 

WYOMING 

Casper 

Cheyenne 


Number  of  police  depart- 
ment employees 


Total 


188 
256 

66 
118 

99 
118 
106 
166 
610 

54 
167 
480 
154 
176 


61 
.65 
98 
36 
38 
1,144 
264 
267 
63 
44 


152 

102 


84 
63 
68 
68 

142 
68 

133 
78 

265 

67 

2,021 

82 

189 
87 
60 
68 
63 
92 

160 


Police 
officers 


164 


Tabl«  56.— Numb«r  of  Full-Tim^  Police  Dtpartmwt  Employees,  December  31,  1967,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000 


City  by  State 


ALABAMA 

Alexander  City 

Athens 

Boai '. 

Chickasaw 

Demopolis 

East  Brewton 

Fairfield 

Fayette,.. 

Fort  Payne 

Geneva 

Graysyille 

Hartselle 

Hueytown 

Irondale 

Jasper 

Leeds 

Midfield 

Mountain  Brook 

Northport 

Oneonta 

Opp 

Oiford 

Prattville..-. 

Saraland.. 

Sheffield 

Tallassee 

Troy 

Tuscumbia 

Union  Springs 

ALASKA 

Fairbanks 

Ketchikan 

Kodiak 

Sitka 

Valdei 

ARIZONA 

Avondale 

Benson 

Bisbee 

Casa  Grande 

Chandler 

Coolidge 

Douglas 

Globe 

Holbrook 

Huachuca 

Kingman 

Miami 

Nogales 

Page... 

Prescott 

Saflord 

Sierra  Vista 

ToUeson 

Winslow 

ARKANSAS 

Arkadelphia 

Batesville 

Booneville 

Camden... 

Conway... 

Forrest  City 

Harrison 

Hope 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


City  by  State 


ARKANSAS— Con. 


Mena 

Monticello 

Morrilton 

Nashville 

Paragould 

Springdale 

Te^arkana 

Van  Buren 

Walnut  Hidge.. 
West  Memphis. 


CALIFORNIA 


Albany 

Alturas-. 

Anderson 

Antioch... 

Areata 

Arroyo  Grande. 

Arvin 

Atherton 

Atwater 

Auburn 

Banning 

Barstow 

Beaumont 

Belmont.. 

Belvedere 

Benicia.. 

Bishop... 

Blythe 

Brea 

Brentwood 

Broadmoor 

Calipatria 

Calistoga 

Campbell 

Capitola 

Carlsbad 

Carmel.. 

Carpinteria 

Chico 

Chino 

Chowchilla 

Claremont 

Cloverdale 

Coalinga 

CoUax 

Colton 

Colusa 

Corcoran 

Coming. 

Corte  Madera. . 

Cotati 

Crescent  City.. 

Cypress 

Davis 

Delano. 

Del  Rey  Oaks-. 

Dinuba.. 

Dixon 

Dos  Palos 

Dunsmuir.. 

ElCentro 

El  Segundo 

Elsinore 

Emeryville 

Escalon. 

Etna. 

Exeter 


Total 

police  cm' 

ployees 


City  by  State 


CALIFORNIA— Con. 


Fairfax 

Fillmore 

Folsom 

Fontana 

Fort  Bragg 

Fortuna 

Fountain  Valley 

Gait 

Gilroy 

Gonzales 

Grass  Valley 

Greenfield 

Gridley... 

Grover  City 

Guadalupe 

Qustine 

Half  Moon  Bay 

Hanford 

Healdsburg 

Hemet .. 

Hermosa  Beach 

Hillsborough 

Hollister 

Holtville 

Huron ., 

Imperial 

Imperial  Beach 

Indio 

lone 

Irwindale 

Isleton 

Jackson 

Kensington 

Kerman 

King  City.... 

Kingsburg 

Laguna  Beach 

La  Palma 

Larkspur 

La  Verne... 

Lemoore 

Lindsay 

Live  Oak 

Livingston 

Lompoc. 

Los  Alamitos 

Los  Altos 

Los  Banos 

Los  Gatos 

Madera 

Manteca 

Marysville... 

Maywood 

McFarland, 

Mendota 

Merced 

Millbrae 

MiUVaUey 

Montclair ., 

Morro  Bay 

Needles 

Newark 

Newman 

Oakdale. 

Orange  Cove 

Orland 

Oroville 

Pacific  Grove. 

Palm  Springs 

Palos  Verdes  Estates. 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


12 

27 

U 

7 

19 

7 

21 

4 

15 

4 

12 

7 

7 

7 

6 

28 

13 

20 

31 

18 

15 

12 

4 

10 

21 

35 

2 

18 

2 

5 

9 

5 

9 

9 

33 

10 

9 

17 

9 

12 

5 

7 

34 

21 

27 

20 

23 

27 

26 

30 

27 

8 

7 

41 

22 

16 

32 

12 

13 

30 

5 

10 

B 

8 

22 

20 

64 

21 


City  by  State 


CAUFORNIA— Con. 


Parlier 

Paso  Rcbles 

Patterson 

Perris 

Petaluma 

Piedmont 

Pismo  Beach 

Pittsburg... 

Placentia 

Pleasanton 

Port  Hueneme 

Portola 

RedBlu£f 

Redding 

Reedley. 

Rio  Dell 

Ripon 

Riverbank 

Rocklin 

Rohnert  Park 

Roseville. 

Ross 

Saint  Helena 

San  Anselmo 

San  Clemente 

San  Fernando.. 

Sanger 

San  Jacinto 

San  Marino. 

San  Pablo 

Santa  Paula 

Sausalito 

Seal  Beach... 

Seaside 

Sebastopol 

Selma 

Shafter... 

Sierra  Madre 

Soledad 

Sonoma 

Sonora 

South  Lake  Tahoe 

South  Pasadena... 

Stanton 

Suisun  City 

Susan  ville.. 

Taft.. 

Tehachapi 

Tracy 

Tulare 

Turlock 

Tustin 

University  of  California. 

Vacaville 

Vernon 

Victorville 

Visalia... 

Wataut  Creek 

Wasco 

Watsonville 

Weed 

Wheatland 

Williams 

Willits 

Willows 

Winters 

Woodland 

Yreka 

Yuba  City. 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


165 


Table  56. — Number  of  Full-Time  Police  Department  Employees,  December  31,  1967,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000 — Con. 


City  by  State 


COLORADO 

Alamosa 

Aspen 

Brighton 

Broomfield 

Brush -. 

Commerce  City 

Cortez -. 

Delta - 

Durango 

Edgewater— 

Florence - 

Glenwood  Springs 

Golden. 

Grand  Junction 

Julesburg 

La  Junta 

Lamar 

Leadville_-- 

Littleton 

Longmont 

Loveland 

Manitou  Springs 

Monte  Vista 

Montrose 

Rifle 

Rocliy  Ford 

Salida. 

Sterling 

Thornton 

Walsenburg 

Westminster... 

CONNECTICUT 

Avon 

Branford 

Cheshire 

Clinton 

Danielson 

Derby 

East  Haven 

Farmington 

Glastonbury 

Oranby.. 

Groton 

Groton  Town 

Guilford 

Madison 

Monroe 

Naugatuck 

New  Canaan 

Newington 

North  Haven 

Orange 

Plalnville 

Putnam 

Rocky  HiU 

Seymour 

Simsbury 

Sprague  Town 

Stonington 

Suffleld 

Watertord 

Wlllimantic 

Windsor..; 

Wlnsted 

Wolcott 

Woodbridge 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


City  by  State 


DELAWARE 

Dover. 

Laurel 

Milford 

Newark 

Seaford 

Smyrna 

FLORIDA 

Apalachicola 

Atlantic  Beach 

Auburndale 

Bartow ,. 

Biscayne  Park 

Boca  Raton 

Bradenton 

Brooksville 

Casselberry 

Clewiston  , 

Cocoa 

Cocoa  Beach 

Dania 

Decrfield  Beach 

De  Land. 

Dunedin.. 

Eau  Gallie..,. 

Eustis 

Frostproof 

Gulfport 

Haines  City 

Hallandale 

HoUyHUl... 

Jacksonville  Beach... 

Lake  City 

Lake  Wales 

Lake  Worth 

Lantana 

Largo 

Lauderhill 

Madeira  Beach , 

Maitland.. _. 

Margate 

Marianna 

Melbourne 

Miami  Shores 

Miramar 

Neptune  Beach 

New  Port  Richey 

New  Smyrna  Beach.. 
North  Palm  Beach... 

Oeala 

Opa  Locka 

Ormond  Beach 

Palatka 

Palm  Beach 

Palm  Beach  Gardens 

Palm  Springs 

Pinellas  Park 

Plantation 

Port  St.  Joe 

Quincy 

Safety  Harbor 

St.  Augustine 

St.  Cloud 

St.  Petersburg  Beach 

Sanford 

Sebring 

South  Miami 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


S 

5 
10 
25 

4 
46 
42 

8 

7 

8 
32 
32 
18 
33 
24 
21 
46 
13 

5 
13 
17 
34 
13 
32 
18 
16 
51 
12 
26 
12 

9 
15 

7 

9 
29 
32 
19 

6 
12 
28 
12 
50 
24 
28 
18 
65 
14 

6 
29 
26 

9 
28 

4 
31 

9 
19 
31 
IS 
28 


City  by  State 


FLORIDA— Con. 

South  Pasadena 

Starke 

Stuart 

Tarpon  Springs 

Temple  Terrace 

Treasin*e  Island 

Venice 

West  Miami 

Wilton  Manor 

Winter  Haven 

Zephyrhills 

GEORGIA 

Adel. 

Americus. 

Barnes  ville 

Bremen 

Calhoun 

Canton 

Carroll  ton 

Dalton 

Elberton. 

Gables  ville 

Garden  City 

Greensboro 

Griffin 

Jonesboro.. 

Lawrence  ville 

McRae. 

Milledgeville 

Ross  ville 

Smyrna 

Sylvania 

Thomaston 

West  Point. 

Winder 

IDAHO 

Blackfoot 

Coeurd'  Alene 

Grace 

Grangeville 

Jerome 

Kellogg 

Lewiston ... 

Montpelier 

Moscow 

Mountain  Home 

Nampa 

Payette 

Rupert 

Salmon... ._ 

Sandpoint 

Shelley 

Soda  Springs 

Twin  Falls 

Weiser 

ILUNOIS 

Abingdon - 

Algonquin... 

Antioch 

Barrington 

BartonviUe 

Batavia 


Total 

police  em- 

ployeeS 


City  by  State 


ILUNOIS— Con. 

Bellwood 

Belvidere 

Benld 

Berkeley 

Bethalto 

Bolingbrook 

Bourbonnais 

Bradley 

Bridgeview 

Broadview 

Brookfleld 

Busbnell 

Cahokia 

Calumet  Park 

Canton 

Carbondale 

Carmi 

Carol  Stream.. , 

Carpentersville 

Carthage 

Gary. 

Casey 

Centralia 

Charleston 

Chester 

Chicago  Ridge 

Clarendon  Hills. 

Crest  Hill... 

Crestwood 

Crete 

Deerfteld 

Dixon 

Du  Quoin 

Dwight... 

East  Alton 

East  MoUne 

East  Peoria 

Effingham 

Eldorado 

Elk  Grove  Village 

Elmwood  Park 

Eureka 

Fairmont  City 

Forest  Park 

Fulton 

Galena. 

Galva 

Geneseo..... 

Genoa 

Georgetown.. 

Gibson  City 

Gillespie 

Glencoe 

Glendale  Heights 

Glen  EUyn 

Glen  view 

Golf 

Hanover  Park 

Harvard 

Harwood  Heights 

Highland... 

Highwood 

Hillsboro 

Hinsdale 

Hoffman  Estates 

Homewood 

Hoopeston 

Huntley 


166 


Table  56. — Number  of  Full-Time  Police  Department  Employees,  December  31,  1967,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000 — Con. 


City  by  State 


ILUNOIS— Con. 


Itasca..  - 

Jorscyville 

Keiiilworth 

La  Orange 

La  Grange  Park 

Lake  Forest 

Lake-In-The-UUls.. 

Lake  Zurich 

Lansing 

La  SaUe 

Lawrencevllle 

Lebanon. 

Lincolnwood 

Lisle 

Litchfield 

Loves  Park, 

Lyons 

Macomb 

Madison 

Marseilles. 

Mascoutah. 

Matteson 

Mattoon 

McHenry.. 

Mendota 

Milan. 

Momence 

Morrison 

Morton 

Mount  Morris 

Mount  Olive... 

Mount  Vernon 

Mundelein. 

Murphysboro 

Naperville 

Nashville 

Nokomls 

Normal 

North  Aurora. 

Northbrook. 

Northfield 

Northlake.. 

North  Riverside 

Oak  Brook 

O'FaUon 

Oglesby 

Olympia  Fields 

Orland  Park 

Palatine 

Palos  Hills 

Palos  Park. 

Pana 

Paiton 

Peoria  Heights 

Peru 

Pittsfield 

Piano 

Poson 

River  Forest 

River  Grove.- _ 

Riverside 

Robinson , 

Rochelle 

Rockdale. 

Rock  Falls 

Rolling  Meadows 

Roselle 

Round  Lake  Beach. 

Saint  Charles.. 

Salem 

Sandwich 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


11 

12 

12 

31 

22 

32 

2 

9 

15 

17 

9 

1 

27 

11 

7 

12 

13 

18 

15 

5 

2 

5 

30 

12 

9 

7 

4 

5 

7 

4 

3 

19 

21 

10 

23 

3 

5 

22 

4 

30 

16 

26 

16 

19 

4 

5 

4 

6 

31 

20 

1 

S 

5 

6 

17 

4 

9 

3 

27 

14 

16 

6 

10 

4 

18 

23 

10 

8 

25 

12 

6 


City  by  State 


ILLINOIS— Con. 


Schaumburg 

Schiller  Park 

Silvis 

South  Beloit 

South  Elgin 

Sparta... 

Spring  Valley 

Staunton 

Sterling 

Stone  Park 

Stt«amwood 

Streator 

Sullivan.. 

Sycamore 

Thornton 

Tuscola 

Vandalia 

Venice 

Washington 

Washington  Park.. 

Waterloo 

Watseka 

Wauconda 

Westchester 

West  Dundee 

Western  Springs... 

Westmont 

Wheeling... 

White  Hall... 

Wilmington 

Winfleld 

Winnetka 

Wood  Dale 

Woodstock 


INDIANA 


Angola 

Auburn 

Batesville 

Bedford 

Beech  Grove... 

Berne 

Bicknell. 

Bluflton 

Brookville 

Brownsburg 

Clinton 

Corydon 

Crawfordsville.. 
Crown  Point  - . . 

Decatur 

Delphi 

Dunkirk 

East  Gary 

Frankfort 

Garrett 

Gas  City 

Goshen... 

Greencastle 

Greenwood 

Grifflth 

Hartford  City. . 

Highland- 

Hobart. 

Huntingburg... 

Huntington 

Jasper — 

Jeffersonville... 

Eendallville 

Enox 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


13 
IS 
9 
8 
4 
6 
8 
3 

26 

16 

11 

23 
5 
7 
2 
1 
7 

14 
9 
6 
3 

U 
9 

19 
3 

17 

11 

28 

11 

10 
5 

27 

12 

14 


City  by  State 


INDIANA— Con. 


La  Porte 

Lawrence 

Lawrenccburg.. 

Lebanon 

Lincoln  City... 

Logansport 

Madison 

Monticello 

Mooresville 

Mount  Vernon.. 

Munster. 

New  Castle 

New  Haven 

Noblesville 

North  Vernon.. 

Plamfleld.. 

Portage 

Portland 

Princeton 

Rensselaer 

Rochester 

Rockville 

Rushville 

Sellersburg 

Seymour 

Shelbyville 

Speedway 

TeUCity 

Tipton 

Valparaiso 

Vincennes 

Wabash 

Warsaw. 

West  Lafayette. 
Whiting 


IOWA 


Algona 

Anamosa 

Ankeny 

Atlantic 

Audubon 

Bloomfleld 

Boone 

Centerville 

Chariton 

Clarlnda 

Clarion 

Clear  Lake 

Coralville 

Decorab 

Dyers  ville 

Eldora 

Estherville 

Evansdale 

Fairfield 

FortMadison 

Glenwood 

Grinnell 

Humboldt 

Independence 

Indianola 

Jefferson 

Keokuk 

Knoxville 

Manchester 

Maquoketa 

Marion 

Marshalltown... 
Missouri  Valley.. 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


38 
16 

8 
16 

1 
29 
19 
11 
10 
12 
If! 
i". 
V) 

n 

7 

n 

J6 

'2 

12 

9 

7 

4 

13 

S 

16 

26 

19 

7 

12 

27 

24 

22 

13 

25 

27 


City  by  State 


IOWA— Con. 


Mount  Pleasant. . 
Mount  Vernon... 

Muscatine 

New  Hampton 

Newton 

Oelwein 

Osceola 

Oskaloosa 

Perry , 

Red  Oak.... 

Sheldon 

Shenandoah 

Sibley 

Spencer 

Spirit  Lake 

Storm  Lake 

Tama.. 

Urbandale 

Waverly 

Webster  City 

West  Burlington-. 
West  Des  Moines.. 
Windsor  Heights.. 
Winterset 


KANSAS 


Abilene 

Anthony 

Arkansas  City.. 

Atchison 

.\ugusta 

Belleville 

Beloit- -. 

Caney 

Chanute 

Cherryvale 

Clay  Center 

Coffeyville 

Colby 

Concordia 

Council  Grove. 

Derby 

Dodge  City 

El  Dorado 

EUinwood 

EUis 

Emporia.-- 

Eureka- 

Fairway 

Fredonia 

Garden  City 

Garnett -. 

Goodland 

Great  Bend 

Haysvllle 

Herington 

Hiawatha 

Hillsboro 

Hoisington 

Uolton 

Horton 

Humboldt 

Independence. . 

lola 

Junction  City.. 

Kingman 

Larned 

Leawood 

Lenexa 


167 


Table  56. — Number  of  Full-Time  Police  Department  Employees,  December  31,  1967,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000— Con. 


City  by  State 


KANSAS— Con. 

Liberal 

Lyons 

Manhattan 

Marysville 

McPherson 

Merriam... 

Mission. 

Neodesha 

Newton 

Norton 

Oakley. 

Olathe. 

Osage  City 

Osawatomie 

Ottawa.. 

Paola.. 

Parsons 

Phillipsburg 

Pittsburg 

Pratt 

Roeland  Park 

Russell 

Scott  City 

Shawnee... 

Ulysses 

Valley  Center. 

Wellington 

Westwood. 

Winfleld 


KENTUCKY 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


Bardstown 

Berea — 

Catlettsburg 

Cynthiana 

Dawson  Springs.. 

Erlanger.. 

Falmouth 

Fort  Thomas 

Franklin.. 

Fulton.. 

Georgetown 

Glasgow 

Henderson ., 

Jcffersontown 

Jenkins... 

Lancaster 

Ludlow 

Middlesboro 

MonticellO- 

Morganfield 

Mount  Sterling.. 

Murray 

Paris.. 

Providence 

Russell  ville 

Saint  Matthews. 

Somerset 

Winchester 


LOUISIANA 


Berwick 

Bogalusa 

Bunkie 

Delhi 

De  Ridder 

Donaldsonville. 
Eunice. 


11 
7 
4 
10 
4 
13 
6 

16 

10 

9 

17 

18 

37 

S 

5 

7 

8 

16 

3 

4 

10 

19 

14 

4 

12 

15 

17 

18 


City  by  State 


LOUISIANA— Con. 


Franklin 

Hammond 

Haynes  ville — 

Jonesboro. 

Kaplan 

Mamou 

Marksville 

Morgan  City.. 
New  Roads — 
Plaquemine... 

Rayne 

Ruston 

Sulphur 

Thibodaux 

Vivian 

Welsh 

West  Moru'oe.. 


Total 

police  em. 

ployees 


MAINE 


Bath 

Brewer 

Calais 

Camden 

Dexter 

Eastport 

Ellsworth — 

Falmouth... 

Farmington 

Gardiner — 

Hallowell 

Hampden.. — 

Houlton 

Kittery 

Limestone 

Madawaska 

Madison 

Millinocket.. 

MUo 

Old  Orchard  Beach. 

Old  Town. 

Orono 

Pittsfleld 

Presque  Isle 

Rockland 


Sanford 

Scarborough 

Skowhegan 

South  Portland. 

Topsham 

Watervllle 

Wells 

Westbrook 

Winthrop 


MARYLAND 


Bel  Air 

Bladensburg 

Brunswick 

Cambridge 

Chestertown 

Crisfleld 

District  Heights. 

Easton 

Frederick 

Frostburg 

Greenbelt 

Havre  de  Grace.. 
Hyatts  ville 


City  by  State 


MARYLAND— Con. 


Laurel 

Mount  Rainier.. 

Salisbury... 

Sparrows  Point.. 
Takoma  Park... 
University  Park . 
Westminster 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


MASSACHUSETTS 


Ablngton 

Acton.. 

Adams 

Agawam... — 

Amesbury 

Amherst 

Andover 

Ashbumham.. 

Ashland 

Athol 

Auburn 

Ayer 

Barnstable 

Bedford.... 

Berlin. 

Blackstone 

Bourne 

Boylston. 

Bridgewater 

Chatham 

Chelmsford 

Clinton.. 

Cohasset 

Concord 

Dalton... 

Dartmouth 

Dennis 

Dighton 

Dover. 

Dracut 

Duxbury.. 

East  Bridgewater.. - 

Easthampton 

East  Longmeadow.. 

Fairhaven 

Falmouth 

Foxboro , 

Franklin 

Gardner 

Georgetown 

Grafton 

Greenfield 

Groveland 

Hingham 

Holden 

HoUiston 

Hopedale 

Hudson 

Hull 

Ipswich 

Littleton 

Ludlow 

Lynnfield 

Mansfield 

Marblehead 

Marion.. 

Marlboro 

Marshfield 

Mattapoisett 

Maynard 

Medfield 


17 
17 
38 
206 
24 
3 
11 


16 

12 

18 

29 

14 

15 

36 
2 

11 

18 

10 
9 

44 

20 
1 
6 

19 
1 

11 

14 

31 

22 

14 

22 
9 

23 

17 

3 

S 

21 

U 

9 

17 

17 

16 

33 

16 

18 

34 

6 

8 

32 

4 

44 

6 

14 

5 

21 

25 

13 

5 

20 

IS 

14 

36 

7 

33 
28 
13 
14 
10 


City  by  State 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


MASSACHUSETTS- 
Con. 

Medway 

Merrimac 

Milford.... 

Millbury 

MUlis 

Montague 

Nahant  Township 

Nantucket 

Newburyport 

North  Adams 

North  Andover 

North  Attleboro 

Northboro 

Northbridge 

North  Brookfield 

Orange 

Oxford.. 

Palmer 

Pepperell. 

Plain  ville 

Provincetown 

Reading 

Rockport- 

Salisbury 

Saugus 

Scltuate 

Sharon 

Somerset 

Southboro-. 

Southbridge 

South  Hadley. , 

Southwiok.. 

Stoneham 

Stoughton 

Stow. 

Sudbury 

Swampscott 

Swansea. 

Templeton 

Tewksbury 

Tyngsborough... 

Uxbrldge 

Walpole.. 

Ware 

Wareham.. 

Wayland 

Webster... 

West  Boylston... 

Weston 

Westport 

Westwood 

Whitman 

Wilbrahara 

WUliamstown 

Wilmington 

Winchendon 

Winthrop... 

Wrentham 


MICIDGAN 


Adrian 

Albion 

Algonac 

Alma 

Alpena... 

Battle  Creek  Townshlp- 

Bedford  Township. 

Belding 

Benton  Harbor 

Benton  Township 


168 


Table  56. — Numbtr  of  Full-Time  Polict  D*partmtnt  Employes,  December  31,  1967,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000 — Con. 


City  by  State 


MICHIGAN— Con. 

Berkley 

Berrien  Springs 

Bessemer 

Big  Rapids 

Blissfield 

Bucliiuian 

Cadillac 

Calumet 

Caspian 

Center  Line 

Charlotte 

Chelsea 

Chesaning 

Clawson 

Coldwater... 

Cr^•stal  Falls 

Davison 

Durand -- 

East  Grand  Rapids 

Eaton  Rapids.,- 

Escanaba 

Fenton 

Flat  Rock --.. 

Flushing.. 

Gibraltar 

Grand  Haven 

Grand  Ledge 

Grandville 

Greenville 

Grossc  Pointc 

Grosse  Pointe  Farms 

Groese  Pointe  Park 

Grosse  Pointe  Woods 

Hancock. 

Harper  Woods.. 

Hastings 

Hillsdale 

Holly 

Houghton 

Howell 

Hudson 

Hudsonville 

Huntington  Woods 

Ionia 

Iron  River 

Ironwood 

Ishpeming. 

Lake  Linden 

Lake  Orion — 

Lapeer 

Lathrup  Village 

Laurium 

Lowell 

Ludington. 

Mackinac  Island 

Manistee. 

Marquette 

MarshalL.. 

Marj'sville 

Mason 

Melvindale 

Menominee 

Michigan  State 

University 

MiUord 

Mount  Clemens. 

Mount  Morris 

Mount  Pleasant 

Munising. 

Muskegon  Heights 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


City  by  State 


MICHIGAN— Con. 

Negaunee 

New  Baltimore 

Niles 

North  Muskegon. 

Norway 

Otsego 

Owosso 

Oxford 

Plainwell-. 

Pleasant  Ridge 

Plymouth 

Portland 

Richmond 

River  Rouge 

Riverview 

Rochester 

Rogers  City 

Romeo 

Roosevelt  Park 

Saint  Johns 

Saint  Joseph 

Saint  Louis 

Sault  Ste.  Marie 

Scottville 

South  Haven 

Sparta. 

Stambaugh 

Sturgis 

Tecumseh 

Three  Rivers 

Troy 

Vassar.. 

Wakefield 

Walled  Lake... 

Ypsilanti 

Zeeland 

MINNESOTA 

Albert  Lea 

Alexandria 

Anoka 

Ardcn  Hills 

Aurora... 

Babbitt 

Bayport... 

Bemidji 

Benson 

Blaine 

Blue  Earth 

Brainerd 

Breckenridge.. 

Brooklyn  Park 

Bumsville.-. 

Cambridge.- 

Chaska 

Circle  Pines... 

Cloquet 

Columbia  Heights 

Cottage  Grove  Village.. 

Crookston 

Crosby 

Deephaven... 

Detroit  Lakes.. 

Eagan  Township 

Ely 

Eveleth 

Fairmont 

Faribault 

Fergus  Falls 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


City  by  State 


MINNESOTA— Con. 

Forest  Lake 

Frldley 

Glen  wood 

Golden  Valley 

Grand  Rapids 

Hastings 

Hibbing 

Hopkins 

Hoyt  Lakes 

Hutchinson 

International  Falls.. 

Inver  Grove  Heights 

Jackson 

La  Crescent 

Lake  City 

Lauderdale. 

Little  Falls 

Luveme 

Marshall 

Mendota  Heights 

Montevideo 

Morris 

Mound 

Mounds  View 

New  Brighton i... 

New  Hope 

New  Prague 

New  Ulm 

Northfield 

North  Mankato... 

North  St.  Paul 

Orono 

Owatonna 

Park  Rapids 

Pipestone 

Plymouth 

Red  Wing 

Eobbinsdale 

St.  Anthony... 

St.  Paul  Park.. 

St.  Peter... 

Sauk  Centre 

Sauk  Rapids 

Silver  Bay 

Sleepy  Eye. 

South  St.  Paul.... 

Springfield... 

Spring  Lake  Park 

Staples 

Stillwater 

Thief  River  Falls 

Tracy 

Two  Harbors 

Virginia... 

Wabasha 

Wayzata 

West  St.  Paul 

White  Bear  Lake. 

Willmar 

Worthington .- 

MISSISSIPPI 

Aberdeen 

Brookbaven 

Clarksdsle. 

Cleveland 

Clinton.... 

Corinth 

Durant 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


8 
21 
10 
11 
24 
21 
4 
7 
11 
6 
6 
2 
6 
1 

10 
S 
IS 

s 

8 

7 

6 

6 

10 

13 

2 

19 

12 

6 

10 

6 

19 

4 

11 

8 

17 

15 

9 

4 

U 

4 

4 

5 

4 

30 

4 

6 

4 

II 

12 

3 

8 

22 

2 

6 

16 

19 

18 

14 


City  by  State 


MISSISSIPPI— Con. 

Indianola 

Long  Beach 

Louisville 

Marks 

Now  Albany 

Newton 

Ocean  Springs 

Oxford 

Port  Gibson 

Senatobia 

WajTiesboro 

MISSOURI 

Ballwin . 

Bellefontaine  Neighbors.. 

Bel-Ridge.. 

Berkeley ^ 

Boonville 

Brcceknridge  Hills 

Brentwood 

Bridge  ton 

Brookfleld 

Butler 

Carthage 

Centralia 

Charleston 

Chillicothe 

Clayton 

Crestwood 

Crcve  Coeur 

Crystal  City.... 

Dellwood 

Ue  Soto 

Excelsior  Springs. 

Farmington 

Fenton 

Flat  River 

Frontenac 

Gladstone 

Glendale 

Grandview 

Hanley  Hills 

Hannibal 

Harrisonville 

Hazelwood 

Hermann... 

Higginsville _ . 

HiUsdale 

Jackson 

Jennings. 

Kirksville 

Ladue 

Lamar 

Liberty 

Louisiana 

Maiden 

Maplewood.. 

Marceline 

Maryville 

Mexico 

Moberly 

Monett 

Neosho. 

Nevada. 

Normandy.. 

North  Kansas  City 

Northwoods... 

Olivette 

Palmyra 


169 


Table  56. — Number  of  Full-Time  Police  Department  Employees,  December  31,  1967,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000 — Con. 


City  by  State 


MISSOURI— Con. 


Potosi 

Raytown 

Richmond  Heights  . 

Rock  Hill 

RoUa..---- 

St.  Ann 

St.  George - 

St.  John  Village 

Shrewsbury 

Slater 

Sugar  Creek 

Trenton 

Valley  Park 

Vinita  Park_ 

Warrensburg 

Warson  Woods 

Webb  City. - 

Wellston 

West  Plains 


MONTANA 


Anaconda.  - 

Baker 

Bozeman... 

Choteau 

Conrad 

Cut  Bank.. 

Dillon 

Glasgow 

Glendive.-- 

Helena 

Kalispell — 

Laurel 

Lewistown. 
Livingston.. 
Miles  City.- 
Red  Lodge. 

Sidney 

Whiteflsh... 
Wolf  Point. 


NEBRASKA 


Alliance 

Auburn 

Beatrice 

Belle  vue. 

Chadron 

Columbus 

Cozad .- 

Crawford 

Crete 

Fairbury 

Falls  City 

Fremont 

Gering 

Hastings 

Iloldrege 

Kearney 

Kimball 

McCook 

Millard 

Nebraska  City.. 

Norfolk 

North  Platte.... 
Plattsmouth — 

Scottsblufl 

Sidney 

Superior 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


City  by  State 


NEBRASKA— Con. 


Wayne, 
York... 


NEVADA 


Boulder  City. 
Carson  City.. 

Elko.. 

Fallon 

Henderson 

Sparks 

Winnemucca. 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE 


Berlin 

Claremont 

Conway 

Dover 

Durham 

Exeter 

Gilford 

Hampton 

Hooksett 

Hudson 

Keene 

Laconia... 

Lebanon 

Littleton 

Miltord.. 

Newmarket — 

Newport 

Peterborough.. 

Rochester 

Somersworth . 


NEW  JERSEY 


Absecon 

Allendale. 

AUenhurst 

Alpha 

Alpine... 

Asbury  Park 

Atlantic  Highlands 

Audubon .^  -  - . 

Audubon  Park 

Avalon 

Avon-by-the-Sea 

Harrington 

Bay  Head- 

Beach  Haven 

Beach  wood 

Bedminster  Township. 

Bellmawr 

Belmar. 

Belvidere 

Berkeley  Heights 

Berkeley  Township 

Berlin 

Bernards  Township 

Beverly.- 

Bloomingdale 

Bogota.. 

Boonton 

Boonton  Township 

Bordentown 

Bound  Brook 

Bradley  Beach 

Bridgeton 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


City  by  State 


NEW  JERSEY— Con. 

BrieUe 

Brigantine 

Brooklawn 

Burlington 

Burlington  Township 

Butler — 

Caldwell 

Cape  May 

Carlstadt 

Carteret — 

Cedar  Grove  Township.. 

Chatham... — 

Chatham  Township 

Chester 

Chester  Township 

Cinnaminson  Township. 

Clark- 

Clayton 

Clemen  ton. 

Cliflside  Park.... 

Clinton 

Clinton  Township 

Closter 

CoUingswood .  - 

Cranbury  Township 

Cresskill 

Deal 

Delanco  Township 

Delran  Township... 

Demarest 

DenviUe  Township. 

Deptford  Township 

Dover 

Dunellen 

East  Greenwich  Town- 
ship  

East  Hanover  Township. 

East  Newark 

East  Paterson 

East  Windsor  Township. 

Eatontown 

Edgewater. 

Edgewater  Park  Town- 
ship  

Egg  Harbor  City 

Emerson 

Englewood  CUfls. .'. 

Essex  Fells 

Evesham  Township 

Fairfield... 

Fair  Haven 

Fairview. 

Fanwood 

Far  Hills 

Flemington.  - 

Florence  Township 

Florham  Park 

Franklin 

Franklin  Lakes 

Freehold 

Freehold  Township 

Frenchtown 

Galloway  Township 

Garwood 

Glassboro 

Glen  Ridge 

Glen  Rock 

Gloucester  City 

Gloucester  Township 

Green  Brook 


Total 

police  eni 

ployees 


City  by  State 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


NEW  JERSEY— Con. 


Greenwich  Township 

Guttenberg 

Hackettstown,_ , 

Haddonfield 

Haddon  Heights 

Haddon  Township 

Haledon 

Hamilton  Township 

Hammonton 

Hanover  Township 

Harding  Township 

Hardyston  Township 

Harrington  Park 

Harrison 

Hasbrouck  Heights 

Haworth. 

Hawthorne 

Hehuetta 

High  Bridge  Boro 

Highland  Park 

Highlands 

Hightstown. 

Hillsborough  Township.. 

HlUsdale.... 

Hillside  Township.. 

Hi-NeUa 

Ho-Ho-Kus 

Holland  Township 

Holmdel  Township 

Hopatcong 

Hopewell 

Interlaken 

Island  Heights 

Jackson  Township.. 

Jamesburg 

Jefferson  Township 

Keansburg 

Kenilworth 

Keyport 

Kinnelon. 

Lacey  Township 

LakehuTst 

Lakewood 

Lambertville 

Laurel  Springs. 

Lavallette 

Lawnside 

Lawrence  Township 

(Cumberland  County). 
Lawrence  Township 

(Mercer  County) 

Leonia.-- -. 

Lincoln  Park 

Lindenwold 

Linwood 

Little  Falls  Township... 

Little  Ferry. 

Little  Silver 

Longport 

Lower  Township 

Lyndhurst  Township 

Madison 

Magnolia 

Mahwah  Township 

Manasquan 

Manchester  Township... 

Mantoloking. 

Manville.- 

Maple  Shade  Township.. 
Maplewood  Township... 


170 


Table  56. — Number  of  Full-Timt  Police  Deparfmeni  Employees,  December  31,  1967,  Cifies  with  Populafion  under  25,000 — Con. 


City  by  State 


NEW  JERSEY— Con. 


Margate  City 

Matawan 

Matawan  Township 

Maywood 

Medtord  Lakes 

Medford  Township 

Mendham - 

Mendham  Township 

Merchantville 

Metuchen 

Middlesex 

Middle  Township 

Midland  Park 

MiUord 

Mlllbum  Township 

Milltown 

Millville - 

Mine  Hill  Township. 

Monmouth  Beach 

Monroe  Township 

Montvale --- 

Montville  Township 

Moonachie.- 

Moorestown  Township 

Morris  Plains. -- 

Morristown '- 

Morris  Township 

Mountain  Lakes 

Mountainside 

Mount  Arlington 

Mount  Ephraim 

Mount  Holly 

Mount  Laurel  Township.  - 
Mount  Olive  Township... 

Mullica  Township 

Neptune  City 

Netcong 

New  Millord 

New  Providence 

New  Shrewsbury 

Newton 

North  Arlington 

North  Bruns\vick  Town- 
ship  

North  Caldwell 

Northfleld 

North  Haledon — 

North  Hanover  Town- 
ship   

North  Plainfleld.. 

North  vale 

North  Wildwood 

Norwood 

Oakland 

Oaklyn 

Ocean  City 

Ocean  Gate 

Ocean  Grove 

Ocean  Township  (Mon- 
mouth County).. 

Ocean  Township  (Ocean 

County) 

Ogdensburg 

Old  Tappan... 

Oradell 

Oxford  Township 

Palisades  Interstate  Park 

Palisades  Park 

Palmyra 

Park  Ridge 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


1 
44 

6 
25 

4 

S 
15 
12 
17 

6 
25 

9 
3S 
30 

9 
16 

4 

7 
22 
14 

6 

1 
12 

3 
28 
18 

8 
10 
33 

18 
9 

14 
7 

1 
30 

6 
20 

7 
19 
10 
45 

2 
10 


City  by  State 


NEW  JERSEY— Con. 


Passaic  Township 

Paulsboro 

Peapack  and  Gladstone... 

Pemberton 

Pemberton  Township 

Peimington 

Penns  Grove 

Pequannock  Township.. . 

Phillipsburg 

Pine  Beach 

Pine  Hill 

Pitman 

Pleasantvillc 

Plumsted  Township 

Point  Pleasant 

Pompton  Lakes. 

Princeton 

Princeton  Township 

Prospect  Park 

Ramsey 

Randolph  Township 

Raritan 

Readington  Township 

Red  Bank. 

Ridgefield 

Ridgefleld  Park 

Ringwood.  

Riverdale 

River  Edge... 

Riverside 

Riverton 

River  Vale 

Rochelle  Park  Township. 

Rockaway 

Rockaway  Township 

Roseland 

Roselle 

Roselle  Park 

Roxbury  Township 

Rumson 

Runnemede. 

Rutherford 

Saddle  Brook  Township. 

Saddle  River _ , 

Salem.. 

Scotch  Plains 

Sea  Bright 

Sea  Girt  

Sea  Isle  City 

Seaside  Heights ... 

Seaside  Park 

Secaucus 

Ship  Bottom 

Shrewsbury 

Somerdale 

Somerville 

South  Amboy 

South  Belmar 

South  Bound  Brook 

South  Hackensack 

South  Orange 

South  Plainfleld 

South  River 

Sparta  Township 

Spotswood 

Springfield 

Spring  Lake 

Spring  Lake  Heights 

Staflord  Township 

Stanhope 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


14 
14 

3 

1 
21 

1 
12 
16 
26 

2 

6 
15 
33 

1 
18 
19 
27 
26 

4 
19 
15 
11 

2 
35 
26 
25 
11 

5 
19 

8 

4 

15 
13 

8 
16 
10 
42 
25 
16 
14 
13 
41 
21 

7 
16 
29 

7 
10 
10 
13 
13 
29 

8 

8 

5 
27 
19 

4 

8 
13 
46 
33 
25 
17 

8 
37 
14 

9 

4 

1 


City  by  State 


NEW  JERSEY— Con. 


Stone  Harbor 

Stratford 

Summit 

Surf  City 

Sussex 

Swedesboro 

Tenafly 

Totowa 

Union  Beach 

Upper  Deerfleld  Town- 
ship  

Upper  Penns  Neck 

Upper  Saddle  River 

Ventnor  City„ 

Verona 

Voorhees  Township 

Waldwick.- 

Wallington 

Wanaque 

Washington 

Washington  Township 
(Bergen  County) 

Washington  Township 
(Gloucester  County)... 

Washington  Township 
(Morris  County) 

Watchung 

Weehawken  Township.  _ 

Wenonah 

West  Caldwell... 

West  Cape  May 

West  Deptford 
Township. 

West  Long  Branch 

West  Milford  Township. 

West  Paterson 

Westville 

West  Wildwood 

Westwood 

Wharton 

Wildwood.. 

Wildwood  Crest 

Winfield  Township 

Woodbine 

Woodbury.. 

Woodclifl  Lake 

Woodlynne 

Wood-Ridge 

Woodstown 

Wrightstown 

Wyckoff 


NEW  MEXICO 


Artesia.. 

Aztec 

Belen 

Bernalillo 

Clayton 

Deming ,. 

Eunice 

Gallup 

Jal 

Las  Vegas  City... 
Las  Vegas  Town.. 

Los  Alamos 

Mesilla 

Portal  es 

Raton 

Silver  City 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


City  by  State 


NEW  MEXICO— Con. 


State  University 

Truth  or  Consequences. 

Tucumcari. 

Tularosa 

Zuni  Pueblo 


NEW  YORK 


Alfred 

Amityville 

Angola... 

Ardsley _. 

Asharoken _ 

Attica. 

Baldwinsville 

Batavia 

Bath 

Beacon. 

Bethlehem 

Blasdell 

Briarclifl  Manor 

Camden 

Canajoharie__ 

Canandaigua 

Canastota.. 

Canisteo 

Canton 

Carmel 

Carthage 

Cayuga  Heights 

Cazenovia 

Chester 

Chittenango... 

Clyde 

Cobleskill 

Cohoes 

Cooperstown 

Corinth 

Corning 

Cornwall 

Cortland 

Coxsackie 

Croton  onHudson.. 

Dansville... 

Delhi 

Depew 

Dobbs  Ferry 

Dolgeville 

Dunkirk 

East  Aurora 

Eastchester 

East  Rochester 

East  Syracuse. 

EllenvUle 

Elmira  Heights 

Elmsford 

Endicott 

Evans. 

Falconer 

Floral  Park 

Fort  EdAfard 

Frankfort 

Fredonia 

Geneva 

Glens  Falls 

Gloversville 

Goshen 

Gouverneur 

Gowanda 

Green  Island 


171 


314-355  O — 68 12 


Table  56. — Number  of  Full-Time  Police  Department  Employees,  December  31,  1967,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000 — Con. 


City  by  State 


NEW  YORK— Con. 


Greenport 

Greenwood  Lake 

Hamilton 

Harrison 

Hastings-on-Hudson. 

Haverstraw 

Herkimer - 

Highland 

Highland  Falls 

Hoosick  Falls 

Hornell 

Horseheads _ 

Hudson 

Hudson  Falls 

nion 

Irvington 

Johnson  City 

Johnstown.. 

Lake  Placid 

Lancaster  Town... 

Lancaster  Village. 

Larchmont 

Le  Roy... 

Liberty 

Liverpool 

Lynbrook 

Lyons 

Malone 

Malverne 

Mamaroneck .- 

Massena 

Mechanicville 

Medina.. 

Middletown — 

Mohawk 

Monticello. 

Mount  Kisco — 

Newark 

New  Castle 

New  Paltz 

New  York  Mills.. 

North  Castle 

North  Pelham 

Northport 

North  Syracuse 

North  Tarrytown — 

Norwich 

Nunda' 

Ogdensburg 

Olean - 

Oneida _.. — 

Oneonta. 

Orchard  Park 

Ossining 

Oswego 

Owego - 

Oxford 

Painted  Post 

Palisades  Interstate  Park 

Palmyra.. 

Pelhara 

Pelham  Manor 

Penn  Van 

Pittsburgh 

PleasantviUe 

Port  Jervis 

Potsdam 

Poughkeepsie  Town 

Qnecnsbury 

Riverhead  Town 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


6 
4 

3 
61 
20 
17 
17 

1 

9 

3 
24 
12 
22 
12 
14 
18 
31 
18 
10 
18 
14 
27 

4 
13 

4 
53 

7 
15 
21 
49 
26 
11 

9 
51 

3 
18 
18 
19 
24 

4 

1 
20 
18 
18 

5 
24 
15 

2 
21 
31 
21 
21 
17 
44 
33 
14 

1 

3 
81 

3 
16 
28 
10 
36 
18 
17 
18 
48 

1 
30 


City  by  State 


Total 
pohce  em- 
ployees 


NEW  YORK— Con. 


Rye.. 

Sag  Harbor 

St.  Johnsville 

Salamanca 

Saranac  Lake. 

Sarotoga  Springs... 

Saugerties 

Scarsdale 

Scotia. 

Sherrill 

Skaneateles 

Sloan 

Solvay 

Southampton 

South  Glens  Falls, 

South  Nyack 

Spring  Valley 

Suflern 

Ticonderoga 

Tuckahoe 

Tapper  Lake 

Tuxedo 

Tuxedo  Park 

Vestal- 

Walton 

Wappingers  Falls.. 

Warsaw. 

Warwick 

Waterford... 

Waterloo 

Watldns  Glen 

Waverly 

Webster. 

WeUsviUe 

Westfleld. 

Whitehall 

Woodbury 


NORTH  CAROUNA 


Albemarle. 

Asheboro 

Ayden 

Belhaven 

Blowing  Rock 

Boone 

Brevard.. 

Clayton.. 

Clinton 

Concord 

Dallas 

Davidson 

Draper. 

Eden  ton. 

Elizabeth  City.-.. 

Elk  in 

Enfleld 

Forest  City. 

Garner 

Graham 

Granite  Falls 

Hamlet 

Havelock 

Henderson 

IlcndersonviUe 

Jacksonville.. 

Lake  Waccamaw. 

Lauriiiburg 

Lenoir... 

Lexington 


47 

3 

3 

13 

12 

33 

9 

59 

13 

2 

5 

6 

13 

14 

3 

4 

26 
15 
6 
20 
9 
4 
8 
16 
7 
6 
3 
6 
1 
5 
7 
12 
13 
11 
6 
3 
7 


City  by  State 


NORTH  CAROLINA— 
Continued 


Lincolnton 

Louisburg 

Lowell 

Lumberton 

Marion 

Monroe 

Morganton 

Mount  Airy 

Mount  Holly 

Mount  Olive 

Murfreesboro 

New  Bern 

North  Wilkesboro. 

Red  Springs. 

Reidsville 

Rolesville 

Salisbury... 

Scotland  Neck 

Shelby 

Siler  City 

Smithfield 

Spray 

Spring  Lake 

States  ville 

Tarboro 

Thomas  ville 

Valdese 

Wake  Forest 

Washington 

Waynes  ville 

Williamston 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


NORTH  DAKOTA 


Devils  Lake. 
Dickinson... 

Grafton. 

Jamestown.. 

Mandan 

Rugby.. 

Valley  City.. 
West  Fargo.. 
Willis  ton 


OHIO 


Amberley 

Amherst 

Ashland 

Avon  Lake 

Bay  Village. 

Beachwood 

Beavercreek  Township. 

Bedford 

Bedford  Heights 

Bellaire 

Bellevue 

Berea 

Bexley 

Blanchester.  _ 

Blue  Ash _ 

BowlUig  Green 

Brecksville 

Broadview  Heights 

Brooklyn 

Brunswick 

Bryan 

Bucyrus. 

Cambridge 


1 
46 

6 
29 

8 
22 

9 

3 
47 
20 
29 
11 

6 
19 
12 
14 


City  by  State 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


OHIO — Continned 


Campbell 

Canfleld 

Carey. 

Carlisle 

Chagrin  Falls 

Chardon 

Cheviot 

Circleville 

Clyde 

Coal  Grove 

Columbiana 

Conneaut 

Crestline 

Crooks  ville 

Deer  Park. 

Defiance 

Delaware 

Dennison 

Dover 

Eastlake 

East  Liverpool 

Eaton 

Elmwood  Place 

Evendale. 

Fairview  Park. 

Forest  Park 

Fostoria 

Franklin 

Fremont 

Gahanna 

Gallon 

GaUipolis 

Geneva 

Germantown 

Glendale 

Grandview  Heights— 

Granville 

Greenfield 

Qreenhills 

Greenville 

Grove  City 

Hicksville 

Highland  Heights 

Hillsboro 

Hubbard 

Huron... 

Independence 

Indian  Hill 

Jackson. 

Kenton 

Lebanon. 

Leetonia 

Liberty  Township... 

Lockland... 

Logan 

Loudonville 

Louisville 

Loveland 

Madeira 

Mariemont 

Marietta 

Marysville 

Maumee 

Medina 

Mentor-on-the-Lake . 

Miamisburg. 

Middleburg  Heights. 

Mlddleport 

Mingo  Junction 

Mogadore 


172 


Table  56. — Number  of  Full-Time  Police  Department  Employees,  December  31,  1967,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000 — Con. 


City  by  State 


OHIO — ConUnued 

Montgomery 

Moraine 

Mount  Oilead 

Mount  Healthy 

Mount  Vemon 

Napoleon 

Navarre 

New  Boston- 

Newburgh  Heights 

New  Carlisle 

Newcomeretown. 

New  Lexington 

New  Philadelphia 

Newton  Falls 

Niles 

North  Baltimore ., 

North  Canton 

North  Ridgeville 

North  Royalton 

Norwalk 

Oak  Harbor 

Oakwood 

Oakwood  Village. 

Oberlin 

Ontario _. 

Oregon 

Orrville-. 

Ottawa 

Ottowa  Hills 

Oxford 

Painesville.  _ 

Paulding 

Perrysburg 

Piqua 

Port  Clinton 

Ravenna. 

Reading 

Reynoldsburg 

Rittman 

Rocky  River 

Russell  Township 

Saint  Bernard. 

Salem 

Sebring 

Seven  Hills 

Shadyside 

SharonvUle 

Sheffield  Lake 

Shelby 

Sidney 

Silver  Lake 

Silverton 

Solon 

South  C  harleston 

Springdale 

Stow.. 

Strongsville. 

Tiffin 

Tipp  City 

Toronto 

Trenton 

Trotwood.. 

Troy 

Twinsburg. 

Uhrichsville 

Union  City 

Urbana 

Vandalia 

Van  Wert 

Wadsworth.. 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


City  by  State 


OHIO— ConUnued 

Wapakoneta 

WarrensviUe  Heights 

Washington  Court  House 

Wauseon 

Waverly 

Wellington 

Wellsville... 

West  CarroUton 

Westerville 

Westlake 

Wicklifle 

Willoughby 

WUloughby  Hills 

Willowick 

Wilmington 

Windham 

Woodlawn.. 

Wooster... 

Worthington 

Wyoming 

Yellow  Springs 

OKLAHOMA 

Ada 

Alva 

Ardmore... 

Blackwell 

Broken  Arrow 

Cherokee 

Chickasha. 

Cleveland 

Collinsville 

Del  City.. 

Dewey 

Dnimright 

Duncan.. 

Durant. 

Edmond 

Elk  City... 

El  Reno 

Guthrie 

Henryetta.. 

Hominy 

Kingfisher 

Madill 

McAlester 

Miami 

Nowata 

Okmulgee.. 

Pauls  Valley 

Pawhuska... 

PurceU 

Sand  Springs 

Sapulpa 

Spiro... 

Tahlequah 

Tecumseh. 

Tonkawa 

Village. 

Wagoner 

Warr  Acres 

Weatherford- 

Wewoka 

Yukon 

OREGON 

Albany 

Ashland 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


City  by  State 


OREGON—Continued 

Astoria 

Baker 

Canby 

Central  Point 

Coos  Bay 

Coquille- 

Cottage  Grove 

DaUas 

Forest  Grove 

Gladstone 

Grants  Pass 

Gresham.. 

Hillsboro 

Hood  River 

Klamath  Falls 

La  Grande 

Lake  Oswego 

Lakeview 

Lebanon 

Lincohi  City 

McMinnville 

Mill  City 

Milton-  Freewater 

Milwaukie 

Myrtle  Creek 

Newberg 

Newport 

North  Bend... 

Nyssa 

Ontario 

Oregon  City 

Pendleton 

Prineville 

Redmond 

Reedsport 

Roseburg 

Saint  Helens... .- 

Seaside 

Silverton 

Springfield... 

Sutherlin 

Sweet  Home 

Talent 

The  DaUes 

Tigard 

Tillamook 

Toledo 

Winston 

Woodburn 

PENNSYLVANIA 

Ambler. 

Ambridge 

Annville 

Arnold 

Ashland. . .". 

Aston  Township. 

Athens 

Avalon 

Baldwin  Township 

Barnesboro 

Beaver 

Beaver  Falls 

Bedford 

Bellefonte 

Bellevue.. 

Bentleyville 

Berwick 

Birdsboro. 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


City  by  State 


PENNSYLVANIA— 
Continued 

Boyertown 

Bradford 

Brentwood 

Bridgeville 

Bristol 

Brownsville 

Burnham-Derry  Town- 
ship  

Butler 

Butler  Township 

Cain  Township 

Camp  Hill.... 

Carlisle 

Carnegie 

Center  Township 

Chambersburg 

Churchill. 

Clairton 

Clarion 

Clearfield 

Clifton  Heights 

Coaldale 

ConnellsviUe 

Coplay... 

CoraopoUs 

Corry 

Coudersport 

Crafton 

Cresson 

Cressona 

Cumru  Township 

Curwensville 

Dallastown 

Danville 

Darby  Township 

Donora 

Doylestown 

Du  Bois.. 

Duquesne 

East  Lansdowne 

East  Norriton  Township 

East  Stroudsburg 

Easttown  Township 

East  Whiteland 
Township 

Edgewood 

Edgeworth 

Elizabeth  Township 

EUwoodCity 

Emmaus 

Emsworth 

Etna 

Farrell 

Femdale 

Fleetwood 

Ford  City 

Forest  City 

Forty  Fort 

Fountain  Hill 

Franklin  Township 

Freeland 

Freeport 

Galhtzin 

Gettysburg 

Glassport 

Green  Tree 

Greenville 

Grove  City 

Hamburg 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


173 


Table  56. — Number  of  Full-Time  Police  Department  Employees,  December  37,  1967,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000 — Con. 


City  by  State 


PENNSYLVANIA- 
Continued 


Hanover. -- 

Hatboro 

Hatfield  Township.- 

Hcllertown 

Highspire 

Honesdale 

Hmnnielstown 

Huntingdon- 

Indiana 

Ingram - 

Jeannette — 

Jefferson 

Jenkintown 

Jersey  Shore 

Jim  Thorpe 

Kenhorst 

Kennedy  Township 

Kennett  Square -- 

Kingston --- 

Kutztown- 

Lansdale- 

Lansford 

Laureldale - 

Lawrence  Park 

Township.-- --- 

Leetsdale 

Lehighton 

Lemoyne 

Lewisburg --- 

Lewistown- 

Liberty  Bore 

Ligonier 

Littlestown 

Lock  Haven - 

Lower  Allen  Township. .. 

Lower  Burrell 

Lower  Moreland 

Township 

Lower  Paxton  Township. 
Lower  Providence  Town- 
ship  _ 

Lower  Saucon  Township. 
Lower  Southampton 

Township , 

Luzerne 

Lykens 

Mahanoy  City 

Marcus  Hook. 

Marplo  Township 

Marysville - 

McAdoo 

McCandless  Township... 

McConnellsburg 

McKees  Rocks 

McSherrystown... 

Meadvilie 

Mechanicsburg 

Media 

Mercer. 

Meyersdale 

Millers  ville 

Milton. 

Miners  vllle 

Moncsscn 

Monongaliela 

Montoursville 

Morrisville 

Mount  Carmel 

Mount  Oliver 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


City  by  State 


PENNSYLVANIA- 
Continued 


Mount  Pleasant 

Mount  Union 

Muhlenberg  Township.. 

Muncy 

Munhall... 

Myerstown 

Nanticoke 

Narbcrth... 

Nether  Providence 

Township 

New  Brighton... 

New  Cumberland 

New  Eagle 

New  Holland.. 

Northampton 

Northampton  Township. 

North  Belle  Vernon 

North  Catasauqua 

North  East 

North  Versailles  Town- 
ship  

North  Wales 

Oafctnont. 

Oil  City 

Olyphant 

Palmer  Township 

Palmyra 

Patton 

Penbrook 

Penn  Township  (York 

County) 

Perkasie 

Peters  Township 

Philipsburg. 

Phoenixville . . 

Pitcairn 

Plains  Township 

Pleasant  Hills. 

Plymouth 

Portage 

Port  Allegany 

Port  Carbon 

Pottsville 

Prospect  Park 

Punxsutawney 

Quakertown 

Republic 

Reserve  Township 

Reynoldsville 

Richland  Township 

Rockledge 

Rosslyn  Farms  Boro 

Royersford 

Saint  Marys 

Salisbury  Township 

Sayre 

Scottdale 

Selinsgrovo 

Sharon  Hill 

Sharpsburg 

Sharpsville 

Shenandoah 

Shlllington 

Slatington 

Slippery  Rock 

Somerset... 

South  Greensburg 

South  Lebanon  Town- 
ship.  


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


13 

2 
12 
25 

5 

9 

6 

3 

3 

3 

5 
7 
S 
21 
3 
S 
19 
29 
2 
2 
3 
33 
5 
13 
10 
2 
4 
3 
8 
1 
1 
4 
6 
2 
8 
U 
4 
9 
8 
6 
16 

e 

3 

2 
10 

2 


City  by  State 


PENNSYLVANIA- 

Continued 


Southmont 

Southwest  Greensburg . . . 

Speers  Boro 

Spring  City...; 

Springdale 

Springettsbury  Town- 
ship...  

Springfield  Township 

Spring  Garden  Town- 
ship.  

Steelton. 

Stowe  Township 

Sunbury.. 

Swissvale 

Tamaqua 

Titusville 

TraSord 

Tredyflrin  Township 

Trevorton... 

Tyrone.. 

Union  City 

Uniontown 

Upper  Dublin  Township. 
Upper  Gwynedd  Town- 
ship...  

Upper  Merion  Township. 
Upper  Moreland  Town- 
ship  

Upper  Saucon  Township  . 
Upper  Southampton 

Township 

Vandergrift i 

Verona 

Washington 

Waynesburg 

Weatherly 

WeUsboro 

West  Chester 

West  Goshen  Township. . 

West  Homestead 

West  Lampeter  Town- 
ship  

Westmont 

West  Newton... 

West  Norriton  Town- 
ship  

West  Pittston 

West  Reading 

West  View 

Whitehall  Township 

Whiteraarsh  Township.. 

Whitpain  Township 

Wilkins  Township. 

Williamstown 

Willistown  Township 

Wilson  Boro 

Windber 

Wlnton  Boro 

Wyomissing 

Yeadon 

Youngwood 

Zelienople 


Total 
poUce  em- 
ployees 


RHODE  ISLAND 


Harrington 

Cumberland 

East  Greenwich. 
Jamestown 


2 
2 
1 
2 
5 

10 

27 

15 

12 

12 

12 

21 

9 

12 

4 

28 

1 

7 

7 

42 

19 

11 
36 

26 
2 

13 

10 

6 

40 

5 

2 

4 

27 

11 

14 

1 
5 
2 

13 

11 

7 

8 

22 

20 

8 

8 

2 

8 

6 

6 

3 

10 
18 
2 
4 


City  by  State 


Total 
poUce  em- 
ployees 


RHODE  ISLAND— 
Continued 


Johnston. 

Lincoln 

N  arragansett 

North  Kingstown.. 
North  Sraithfield.. 

Portsmouth 

Smithficld 

South  Kingstown.. 
West  Warwick 


SOUTH  CAROLINA 


Bamberg 

Barnwell 

Bennettsville... 

Camden 

Chester 

Conway 

Darhngton 

Dillon. 

Duncan 

Greenwood 

Greer 

Kingstree 

Lake  City 

Laurens... 

Marion 

Myrtle  Beach. . 

Newberry 

North  Augusta. 

Orangeburg 

Winnsboro 


SOUTH  DAKOTA 


Brookings 

Chamberlain. 

Deadwood 

Flandreau 

Hot  Springs... 

Huron 

Madison 

Mitchell 

Pierre 

Sisseton 

Vermillion 

Watertown... 

Webster 

Winner 

Yankton 


TENNESSEE 


Alcoa ?. 

Bristol- -. 

Brownsville 

Columbia 

Dyersburg 

Gallatin 

Greeneville 

Lebanon 

Lenoir  City 

Lexington 

Maryville 

McKenzie 

MiUington 

Morristown 

Murtreesboro 

Redbank 


174 


Table  56.— Number  of  Full-Time  Police  Deportment  Employees,  December  31,  1967,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000— Con. 


City  by  State 


TENNESSE— Con. 


Ripley    

Savannah 

Signal  Mountain. 

Soutli  Fulton 

Springflpld 

Union  City 


TEXAS 

Alamo 

Alamo  Heights... 

Alice.. 

.\ndrews 

Angleton 

.\ransas  Pass 

.Atlanta 

Ballinger 

Belton 

Borger 

Bowie 

Brady 

Brownfleld 

Brownwood 

CarroUton 

Carthage 

Castle  Hills.. 

Cisco 

Cleburne. 

Coleman 

College  Station 

Comanche 

Crockett 

Cuero 

Daingerfield 

Deer  Park.. 

Denver  City 

DiboU 

Dimmitt. 

Donna 

Dumas... 

Duncan  ville 

Eagle  Pass 

Eastland 

Edinburg.. 

Electra... 

Euless 

Farmers  Branch... 

Fredericksburg 

Freeport 

Georgetown 

Gilmer. 

Graham.. 

Grapevine 

Groves 

Henderson 

Hereford 

Highland  Park 

Hillsboro.. 

Hurst 

Ingleside 

Iowa  Park.. 

Jacinto  City 

Jefferson. 

Kermit 

Lake  Jackson 

La  Marque 

Lamesa 

Lampasas 

Lancaster 

Lewisville 

Littleflcld 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


City  by  State 


TEXAS— Continued 


Lufkin 

Mathis 

McGregor 

McKinney 

Memphis 

Mercedes., 

Mexta 

Mineola , 

Mission... , 

Mount  Pleasant 

Nacogdoches 

New  Braunfels. .  - 

North  Richland  Hills.. 

Olmos  Park 

Olney 

Palestine 

Paris 

Pecos 

Plainview 

Piano... 

Portland 

Raymondville 

Richmond, 

Robstown. 

Rusk. 

San  Benito. 

Seguin 

Seminole 

Slaton. 

South  Houston. 

Stamford 

StephenvillC- 

Sulphur  Springs 

Sweetwater 

Taft 

Taylor _ 

Terrell  Hills 

Uvalde 

Waxahachie 

Weatherford 

White  Settlement 

Winters 

Yoakum... 

Yorktown 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


UTAH 


American  Fork 

Bountiful 

Cedar  City 

Helper 

Layton... 

Midvale 

Nephi 

Orem 

Payson 

Richfield 

Roy 

Saint  George 

Sandy 

South  Ogden 

Bunset 

Tooele 

Vernal 

Washington  Terrace. 


VERMONT 


Brattleboro. 
Colchester. . 


25 

2 

S 
23 

3 

9 

5 

5 
17 
12 
25 
17 
18 

5 

6 
23 
31 
14 
30 
20 

6 
10 

5 
20 

3 
13 
19 

8 
13 
13 

6 
12 
12 
20 

2 

S 

7 
12 
18 
16 
12 

3 

7 

3 


City  by  State 


VERMONT— Con. 


Hartford 

Manchester 

Manchester  Center. 

Middlebury 

Montpelier 

Newport ,. 

Northfleld 

Poultney 

Proctor... 

Randolpli 

Saint  Albans 

Saint  Johnsbury 

Windsor 

Winooski 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


VIRGINIA 


Abingdon 

Bedford 

Big  Stone  Gap . , . 

Bluefield.. 

Bristol 

Buena  Vista 

Cape  Charles 

Chase  City 

Christiansburg... 

Clifton  Forge 

Colonial  Heights.. 

Covington 

Dublin... 

Falls  Church 

Franklin.. 

Fredericksburg.. - 

Front  Royal. 

H  arrisonburg 

Hopewell 

Lexington... 

Luray 

Manassas 

Marion 

Martinsville 

Norton 

Orange. 

PtdaskI 

Radford 

Salem.. 

Saltrille 

South  Boston 

Staunton, 

Suffolk 

Vinton 

Warrenton 

Waynesboro 

Williamsbiu'g 

Winchester 


WASHINGTON 


Aberdeen... 
Anacortes... 

Auburn 

Bellevue 

Buckley 

BurUngton. 

Camas 

CentraUa. . . 

Chehalis 

Clarkston... 
Cle  Elum... 
Colfax 


City  by  State 


WASHINGTON— Con. 


College  Place 

ColvUle 

Des  Moines 

Edmimds 

EUensburg 

Enumolaw 

Ephrata 

Grand  Coulee 

Orandview 

Hoquiam 

Kennewick 

Kent... 

Kirkland 

Lacey 

Marysville 

Mercer  Island 

Moses  Lake 

Mountlake  Terrace 

Oak  Harbor 

OtheUo,. 

Pasco.. 

Port  Angeles 

Port  Townsend 

Puyallup 

Raymond 

Renton 

Sedro  Woolley 

Selah 

Shelton 

Toppenish 

Town  of  Mercer  Island. 

Tumwater 

Washougal. 

Wenatchee 


WEST  VIRGINIA 


Beckley 

Benwood 

BlueBeld 

Bridgeport 

Charles  Town 

Chester 

Dunbar 

Follansbee 

Grafton 

Keyser 

Kingwood 

Logan 

McMechen 

Mount  Hope 

New  Martinsville. 

Philippi 

Point  Pleasant 

Princeton 

Ravenswood 

Ripley 

Spencer 

Summersville 

Williamstown 


WISCONSIN 


Algoma 

Antigo. 

Ashland 

Baraboo. 

Beaver  Dam , 

Berlin 

Brown  Deer.. 


175 


Table  56. — Number  of  Full-Time  Police  Department  Employees,  December  31,  1967,  Cities  with  Population  under  25,000 — Con. 


City  by  State 


WISCONSIN— Con. 

Burlington 

Cedarburg-- 

Chilton -- 

Cllntonvllle 

Columbus - 

Cornell - 

Cudahy _. 

Delavan 

De  Pere 

Dodgeville 

Edgerton. .-. 

Elkhorn 

Elm  Grove 

EvansTille 

Fort  Atkinson 

Fox  Point 

German  town 

Glendale 

Grafton 

Greendale 

Greenfield. .  - 

Hales  Corners. 

Hartford 

Horicon 

Hudson 

Hurley 

Jeflerson 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


City  by  State 


WISCONSIN— Con. 

Kaukauna 

Kewaimee... 

Kiel 

Kimberly 

Lake  Geneva 

Lake  Mills 

Lancaster 

Little  Chute 

Marinette 

Marshfleld 

May  ville 

Menomonee  Falls 

Menomonie 

Mequon 

Merrill 

Middleton 

Monona. 

Monroe... 

Neenah... 

Nekoosa 

New  Berlin 

North  Fond  du  Lao 

Oak  Creek 

Oconomowoc 

Oconto 

Onalaska _. 

Peshtigo 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


City  by  State 


WISCONSIN— Con. 

Platteville.. 

Plymouth 

Port  Washington 

Prairie  du  Chien 

Reedsburg 

Rhinelander 

Rice  Lake... 

Richland  Center 

Ripon 

River  Falls 

River  Hills 

Rothschild. 

Saint  Francis 

Schofleld 

Shawano 

Sheboygan  Falls 

Shorewood.- 

Sparta 

Spooner 

Stevens  Point, 

Stoughton 

Sturgeon  Bay 

Sun  Prairie 

Tomah. 

Two  Rivers 

Viroqua 

Waterford 


Total 
police  em- 
ployees 


10 

9 
10 

6 

U. 
15 
12 

g 
12 

8 
12 

4 
13 

4 
10 

6 
26 
12 

6 
30 
11 
U 

9 
10 
23 

6 

3 


City  by  State 


WISCONSIN— Con. 

Watertown 

Waupaca... 

Waupun 

West  Bend.. 

JVest  Milwaukee 

Whitcfish  Bay 

Whitewater 

Wisconsin  Rapids 

WYOMING 

Buffalo 

Gillette 

Lander 

Laramie 

Newcastle 

Powell 

Rawlins 

Riverton 

Rock  Springs 

Sheridan..- 

ThermopoUs 

Torrington 

Worland 


Total 
poUce  em- 
ployees 


8 
10 
23 
24 
30 
16 
34 


6 
14 
13 
29 

9 
12 
13 
14 
17 
17 
11 
12 
11 


176 


« 


Table  57. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  1967,  Cities  and  Towns  25,000  and  over  in  Population 


City 


Cititt  o«r  130,000  in  population 

Akron,  Ohio 

Albuquerque,  N.  Mex 

Atlanta,  Ga 

Baltimore,  Md 

Blnningham,  Ala 

Boston,  Mass 

Buffalo,  N.Y 

Charlotte,  N.C 

Chicago,  111 - 

Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Cleveland,  Ohio 

Columbus,  Ohio 

Dallas,  Tei 

Dayton,  Ohio 

Denver,  Colo... 

Detroit,  Mich 

El  Paso,  Tes 

Fort  Worth,  Tex 

Honolulu,  Hawaii... 

Houston,  Tex 

Indianapolis,  Ind 

Jersey  City,  N.J 

Kansas  City,  Mo 

Long  Beach,  Calif 

Los  Angeles,  Calif. 

Louisville,  Ky 

Memphis,  Tenn _ 

Miami,  Fla 

Milwaukee,  Wis 

Minneapolis,  Minn 

Nashville,  Tenn 

Newark.  N.J 

New  Orleans,  La 

New  York,  N.Y.... 

Norfolk,  Va 

Oakland,  Calif. 

Oklahoma  City,  Okla 

Omaha,  Nebr 

Philadelphia,  Pa 

Phoenix,  Ariz 

Pittsburgh,  Pa... 

Portland,  Oreg 

Rochester,  N.Y... 

Sacramento,  Calif. 

St.  Louis,  Mo 

St.  Paul,  Minn 

San  Antonio,  Tex 

San  Diego,  Calif 

San  Francisco,  Calif 

San  Jose,  Calif. 

Seattle,  Wash 

Tampa,  Fla... 

Toledo,  Ohio 

Tulsa.  Okla 

Washington,  D.C 

Wichita,  Kans '. 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


9,748 
9,064 
14,612 
52,926 
10,340 

24,979 

15. 397 
7,543 

114,959 
9,477 

28,568 
15,648 
19,860 
8,436 
17,144 

86,945 
7,336 
10,590 
10, 776 
38,254 

18, 367 
4,923 
22,547 
13, 374 
144,199 

16,274 
16, 132 
17,902 
16,772 
18,700 

14,668 

27. 398 
25,219 

396,421 
10,687 

18,636 

8,371 

8,068 

30,371 

22,367 

22,590 

16,  519 

7,750 

7,893 

30,826 

12,320 
18, 801 
14,081 
39,190 
7,922 

19,566 
12,927 
10,340 

8,089 
39,585 

6,662 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


19 

12 

141 

200 

51 

71 

26 

45 

662 


149 
35 

133 
57 
34 

281 
13 
92 
13 

244 

68 
23 
62 
17 
281 

52 
68 
57 
41 
19 

68 
84 
117 
745 
29 

48 
36 
27 
234 
40 

37 
14 

30 
27 
171 


82 
17 
63 
10 

48 
35 
34 
32 
178 
13 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


24 
14 
54 
87 
27 

20 
1 

16 
274 


34 
13 

27 
12 
67 

30 

1 

61 

7 

237 

29 
32 
17 
40 
10 

66 
62 
40 
64 
26 

17 
43 
21 
142 
41 

36 
32 
6 
12 
46 

29 
109 
73 
66 

27 

21 
36 
27 
29 
30 
19 


Forcible 
rape 


129 
441 
53 

126 
143 
49 
1,403 
118 

141 
130 
134 


733 
41 

82 
20 
217 

124 

27 

231 

117 

1,421 

79 
123 
111 

62 
146 

103 
188 
207 
1,906 
80 

109 
113 
62 
458 
113 

176 


41 
304 

69 
124 

66 
178 

45 

116 
52 
77 
52 

172 


Robbery 


604 
263 
613 
6,665 
341 

1,463 

841 

273 

18,  456 

647 

3,611 
849 
962 
812 
963 

11,973 

208 

626 

120 

3,261 

1,199 
272 

2,120 
■925 

9,966 

855 
799 

2,103 
679 

1.436 

633 

2,278 

2,018 

36, 934 

567 

1,421 
351 
475 

2,919 
797 

1,860 
966 
480 
421 

3,193 

640 
460 
427 
3,879 
219 

1,060 
754 

1,063 
261 

6,769 
167 


Aggravated 
assault 


270 
646 
872 
6,632 
909 

1,198 
632 

1,088 

12,  417 

796 

1,290 
684 

2,273 
626 
799 

4,635 
372 
473 
204 

2,659 


219 
1,373 

674 
11,253 

626 
494 

2,617 

594 

1,098 

1,629 

2,059 

1,646 

24,828 

822 

612 

496 

647 

3,378 

1,016 

952 
364 
570 
223 
2,352 

401 
1,640 

633 
2,331 

239 

714 
893 
401 
333 
3,143 
398 


Burglary- 
breaking 
or  entering 


3,086 
4,308 
5,646 
18, 071 
4,387 

6,047 
6,702 
3,358 
31,354 
3,863 

7,468 
0,997 
9,329 
3,670 
6,901 

38,307 
3,988 
6,414 
5,360 

17, 121 

7,762 
1,047 
9,456 
6,565 
60, 052 

4,628 
8,164 
7,449 
4,266 
8,654 

6,914 
11,880 
8,232 
150, 246 
4,197 

9,020 
4,365 
3,664 
12, 482 
10,022 

6,671 
6,061 
3,267 
2,972 
13,629 

6,262 
8,730 
3,759 
16,295 
4,462 

8,013 
6,713 
4,137 
3,136 
14,702 
2,609 


Larceny— theft 


$50  and 
over 


2,709 
2,619 
4,618 
11,732 
3,039 

2,607 
3,292 
1,936 
18,509 
2,518 

4,684 
4,053 
2,859 
1,606 
4,326 

14,801 
1,418 
1,693 
2,707 
6,936 

3,473 

217 

4,471 

3,405 

36,868 

4,698 
4,365 
3,576 
6,052 
3,610 

3,583 
4,945 
7,104 
124,595 
3,228 

4,689 
1,643 
1,463 
4,024 


5,384 
6,394 
2,329 
2,289 
3,612 

2,996 
6,030 
6,936 
6,285 
1,162 

6,265 
3,049 
2,746 
2,711 
7.124 
2,227 


Under  $60 


4,788 
6,293 
8,632 
15,666 
3,861 

3,127 
4,569 
3,025 
68,720 
7,625 

10,889 
6,827 

22, 184 
6,927 
8,970 

27,  725 
6,672 

11,415 
6,442 

16,239 

8,659 

366 

8,467 

5,330 

44,518 

6,696 
6,673 
6,126 
10,200 
8,939 

5,069 
6,346 
6,348 
57,556 
4,649 

10,269 
7,498 
6,877 
16,318 
16,424 

5,055 
9,248 
5,532 
6,062 
25,444 

4,977 
12,294 
10,406 
27, 018 
13,040 

16,426 
6,641 
7,888 
4,210 

14,301 
6,127 


Auto  theft 


177 


Table  57. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  fo  the  Police,  1967,  Cities  and  Towns  25,000  and  over  in  Population — Continued 


City 


Cities  100,000  to  260,000  in 
population 


Abilene,  Tex 

Albany,  N.Y... 
Alexandria,  Va. 
Allentown,  Pa.. 
Amarillo,  Tex.. 


Anaheim,  Calil 

Arlington,  Va 

Austin,  Tex. 

Baton  Rouge,  La.. 
Beaumont,  Tex... 


Berkeley,  Calif 

Bridgeport,  Conn 

Camden,  N.J 

Canton,  Ohio 

Cedar  Rapids,  Iowa. 


Chattanooga,  Tenn 

Colorado  Springs,  Colo. 

Columbia,  S.C .  - 

Columbus,  Ga 

Corpus  Christi,  Tex 


Dearborn,  Mich... 
Des  Moines,  Iowa. 

Duluth,  Minn 

Elizabeth,  N.J 

Erie,  Pa 


Evansville,  Ind 

Fall  River,  Mass 

Flint,  Mich 

Fort  Lauderdale,  Fla. 
Fort  Wayne,  Ind 


Fresno,  Calif 

Garden  Grove,  Calif. 

Gary,  Ind 

Glendale,  Calif 

Grand  Rapids,  Mich. 


Greensboro,  N.C. 
Hammond.  Ind... 

Hampton,  Va 

Hartford,  Conn... 
Huntsville,  Ala... 


Independence,  Mo.. 

Jackson,  Miss 

Jacksonville,  Fla 

Kansas  City,  Kans. 
Knoxville,  Tenn 


Lansing,  Mich 

Las  Vegas,  Nev... 

Lincoln,  Nebr 

Little  Rock,  Ark. 
Lubbock,  Tex 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


Macon,  Ga 

Madison,  Wis 

MobUe,  Ala 

Montgomery,  Ala 

New  Bedford,  Mass.. 


1,350 
3,130 
2,986 
1,141 
3,115 

4,612 
3,836 
5,468 
6,439 
2,278 

4,307 
4,449 
4,986 
2,304 
1,095 

4,022 
2,103 
3,390 
2,484 
6,162 

2,904 
4,014 
2,050 
3,416 
2,367 

3,541 
2,001 
8,179 
4,542 
4,183 

7,831 
3,124 
7,331 
3,094 
5,793 

3,366 
3,370 
1,642 
5,495 
3,828 

1,564 
2,299 
8,677 
5,461 
4,113 

3,966 
2,822 
1,602 
4,8S9 
4,441 

3,193 
2,493 
5,549 
3,380 
3,360 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


Forcible 
rape 


5 

10 
20 

4 
18 

28 
19 
38 
45 
1 

5 
42 
16 

2 

18 
15 
11 
9 
34 

11 
21 
5 
19 
14 

20 
10 
66 
30 
34 

25 
27 
55 
11 
44 

18 

11 

7 

29 


Robbery 


Aggravated 
assault 


10 
117 
221 
34 
83 

92 

91 
176 
160 

56 

208 
183 
372 
135 
20 

257 
71 

103 
63 

129 

138 
205 
30 
160 
112 

144 
39 
374 
194 
173 

194 
79 

932 
70 

402 

88 
211 

33 
288 

28 

42 
44 
856 
501 
103 

75 
164 

20 
199 

86 

150 
36 
206 
107 
83 


37 

80 

338 

26 

212 

90 
227 
629 
209 
409 

89 

149 

282 

86 

18 

151 
63 

316 
93 

501 

45 
60 
14 
288 
83 

294 

45 

1,172 

191 

76 

161 
80 

456 
63 

276 

722 

119 

68 

343 


130 
126 
1,035 
391 
326 

146 
113 

60 
867 
309 

154 
9 
620 
59 
112 


Burglary- 
breaking 
or  entering 


694 
1,494 
1,135 

436 
1,233 

2,279 
1,355 
2,659 
2,984 
1,253 

2,568 

1,870 

2,026 

880 

413 

2,176 
972 
1,402 
1,071 
2,661 

967 
1,587 
1,063 
1,514 
1,137 

1,309 
1,007 
2,357 
2,207 
1,642 

3,818 
1,442 
1,965 
1,139 
2,974 

1.009 
1,017 
763 
2,160 
1,406 

730 
1,204 
3,852 
2,741 
2,160 

1,471 
1,222 
649 
1,649 
2,066 

1,689 
794 
2,810 
1,640 
1,  102 


Larceny— theft 


$50  and 
over 


472 
411 
907 
443 
1,166 

1,579 
1,487 
1,266 
2,216 
331 

649 
738 
794 
833 
419 

396 
649 
885 
719 
2.322 

1,025 

1,341 

566 

569 

337 

1,233 
276 
2,884 
1,387 
1,704 

2, 169 
1.104 
1,745 
1,217 
1,184 

1,097 
1,307 
470 
1,202 
1,200 

469 
609 
1,729 
458 
746 

1,670 

789 

661 

1,770 

1,578 

793 
1,118 
1,205 
1,131 


Under  $60 


1,685 
626 
2,611 
1,125 
2,190 

3,028 
2,441 
6,422 
4,640 
2,276 

4,351 
1,131 
1,531 
1,541 
1,965 

1,239 
1,745 
2,060 
1,211 
2,876 

3,036 
3,200 
1.793 
1.621 
1,964 

1,814 
262 
4,324 
2,866 
3,212 

4.779 
1.972 
2.292 
1.832 
2,860 

2,101 
1,779 
1.435 
3,134 

2,198 

1,000 
2.032 
4.430 
3,612 
2,126 

3,037 
1,986 
2,958 
2,888 
2,462 

1,631 
3,331 
1,662 
2,163 

1,273 


Auto  theft 


178 


Table  57. — Number  of  Offensts  Known  to  fhe  Police,  1967,  Cities  and  Towns  25,000  and  over  in  Population — Continued 


City 


Cities  100.000  to  160.000  in 
population — Con. 

New  Haven.  Conn 

Newport  News,  Va 

Orlando,  Fla 

Pasadena,  Calif. 

Paterson,  N.J 


Peoria,  ni 

Portsmouth,  Va. 
Providence,  R.I. 

Pueblo,  Colo 

Raleigh,  N.C 


Richmond,  Va... 
Riverside,  Calif. 

Roanoke,  Va 

Rockford,  111 

Saginaw,  Mich... 


St.  Petersburg,  Fla 

Salt  Lake  City,  Utah.. 
San  Bernardino,  Calif. 

Santa  Ana,  Calif. 

Savannah,  Ga 


Scranton.  Pa 

Shreveport,  La... 
South  Bend,  Ind. 
Spokane,  Wash... 
Springfleld,  Mass. 


Springfield,  Mo.. 
Stamford,  Conn. 
Syracuse,  N.Y... 
Tacoma,  Wash... 
Topeka,  Kans... 


Torrance,  Calif 

Trenton,  N.J 

Tucson,  Ariz 

Utica,  N.Y 

Virginia  Beach,  Va. 


Waco,  Tex 

Warren,  Mich 

Waterbury.  Corm 

Wichita  Falls,  Tei.... 
Winston-Salem,  N.C. 


Woodbridge  Township,  N.J. 

Worcester,  Mass 

Yonkers,  N.Y 

Youngstown,  Ohio.. 


Cities  60.000  to  100.000  in 
population 

Abington  Township,  Pa 

Alameda,  CaUf 

Albany,  Ga 

Alhambra,  Calif 

Altoona,  Pa 


.\mherst,  N.Y 

Anchorage,  Alaska.. 

Anderson,  Ind 

Arm  Arbor,  Mich... 
Appleton,  Wis 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


5,199 
2,780 
3,199 
5,072 
3,058 

3,289 
3,474 
8,006 
1,969 
2,773 

7,702 
4,904 
2,961 
2,240 
2,044 

6,487 
6,134 
5,029 
3,296 
4,045 

1,228 
3,307 
3,686 
2,650 
3,363 

1,561 
2,588 
6,752 
3,725 

2,477 

4,797 
4,873 
5,609 
701 
2,502 

2,877 
4,307 
2,174 
1,162 
3,728 

1,270 
6,118 
4,200 
3,807 


784 
702 
592 
1,543 
561 

866 
1,747 

975 
2.042 

357 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


15 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


25 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


53 
95 
122 
281 
190 

324 
184. 
185 
33 
81 

433 
93 
76 
87 

174 

317 
266 
182 
112 
228 

28 
87 
213 
83 
59 

29 
77 
366 
121 
83 

103 

390 

162 

27 

38 


67 
39 
104 

21 
153 
154 
300 


Aggravated 
assault 


160 
298 
263 
251 
147 

191 

172 
274 
162 
382 

481 
214 
214 
96 
265 

393 

158 
185 
202 
164 

74 
528 
85 
62 
162 

24 

74 

418 

262 

222 

95 
189 
248 

26 
153 

310 


148 
987 

16 
113 
213 

204 


Burglary — 
breaking 
or  entering 


2,450 
1,226 
1,112 
2,466 
1,320 

1,454 

1,664 

3,395 

739 


3,697 

2,304 

1,243 

820 

970 

2,728 
2,628 
2,066 
1,717 
1,804 

694 
1,452 
1.852 
1,168 

940 

930 
1,437 
2,929 
1,561 
1,118 

1,866 

2,026 

2,596 

403 

874 

1,482 
1,668 
1,152 
477 
1,446 

478 
2,391 
1,409 
1,600 


322 
369 
382 
683 
305 

433 

585 
401 
524 
171 


Larceny— theft 


$50  and 
over 


796 

824 

1,185 

1,414 

251 

713 
732 
881 
820 
1,088 

1,092 

1,678 

865 

804 

324 

1,669 
2,166 
1,949 
687 
1,249 

191 

576 
852 
734 
567 

393 

483 

2,266 

1,077 

720 

2,017 
803 

1,652 
125 

1,192 

674 

1,637 

436 

296 


468 
1,130 
1,417 

452 


Under  $60 


2,188 
1,872 
1,802 
3,434 
876 

2,178 
1,446 
3,308 
1,976 
1,589 

5,057 
3,629 
1,690 
2,247 
2,801 

4,271 
4,851 
2,769 
3,322 
2,136 

422 
3,347 
3,277 
6,666 
1,483 

2,194 
342 
3,694 
2,398 
2,932 

2,270 
1,670 
8,150 
834 
1,900 

2,063 
2,421 
479 
2,060 
1,799 

638 
1,589 
2,167 
2, 652 


328 

320 

145 

1,173 

32 

38 

530 

864 

89 

196 

184 

626 

633 

1,186 

267 

201 

141 

1,862 

116 

1,645 

Auto  theft 


179 


Table  57. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  fo  the  Police,  1967,  Cities  and  Towns  25,000  and  over  in  Population — Continued 


City 


Cities  60,000  to  100,000  in 
j>opulation— Con. 


Arlington,  Mass 

Arlington,  Tex 

Arlington  Heights,  Ill_ 
AsheviUe,  N.C 

Atlantic  City,  N.J 


Augusta,  Ga 

Aurora,  Colo 

Aurora,  111 

Bakersfleld,  Calif.. 
Bay  City,  Mich.... 


Bayonne,  N.J. . 

Berwyn,  111 

Bethlehem,  Pa. 
Billings,  Mont.. 
Biloii,  Miss 


Binghamton,  N.Y... 

Bloomfleld,  N.J 

Blooinington,  Minn.. 

Boise,  Idaho 

Boulder,  Colo 


Bristol,  Conn 

Bristol  Township,  Pa- 
Brockton,  Mass 

Brookline,  Mass. 

Brownsville,  Tex 


Buena  Park,  Call/.. 

Burbank,  Calif 

Canibridge,  Mass... 

Champaign,  111 

Charleston,  S.C 


Charleston,  W.Va.. 
Cheektowaga,  N.Y.. 
Cherry  HiU,  N.J.... 

Chesapeake,  Va 

Chester,  Pa 


Cheyenne,  Wyo 

Chicopee,  Mass 

Chula  Vista,  Calif. 

Cicero,  111 

Clarkstown,  N.Y. . 


Clearwater,  Fla 

Cleveland  Heights,  Ohio. 

Clifton,  N.J 

Colonic  Town,  N.Y 

Columbia,  Mo.. 


Compton,  Calif 

Concord,  Calif 

Costa  Mesa,  Calif 

Council  Bluffs,  Iowa. 
Covington,  Ky 


Cranston,  R.I 

Cuyahoga  Falls,  Ohio. 

Daly  City,  Calif 

Davenport,  Iowa 

Daytona  Beach,  Fla... 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


471 
1,658 

413 
1,550 

4,268 

973 
1,018 
1,281 
2,600 

992 

871 
627 
765 
1,268 
499 

767 
760 
927 
913 
1,043 

482 

996 

1,791 

1,896 

1,151 

1,443 
2,433 
3,951 
950 
2,152 

2,077 
873 
1,450 
1,249 
1,793 

659 
622 
1,191 
998 
501 

1,101 

786 
919 
762 
565 

6,772 
1,752 
2,088 
1,310 
1,722 

1,029 
496 
1,472 
2,076 
1,780 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaug  iter 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


4 
25 

4 
31 

156 

33 
11 

64 
80 
75 

20 
24 
17 
23 
16 

7 
17 
10 
11 

7 

4 
19 
42 
29 

3 

54 
76 
147 
32 
80 

127 
12 
21 
38 

104 

12 
4 
21 
62 
8 

36 

34 

37 

3 


467 
29 
35 
16 
07 

5 

5 

65 

132 

76 


Aggravated 
assault 


10 
105 
81 

216 
26 

165 
93 

74 

35 
13 

75 
25 


65 
94 
14 
86 

30 
77 

169 
54 

121 

164 
14 
12 
94 

228 


67 
9 

45 
17 
18 
4 
22 

571 
17 
47 
34 
42 

42 
8 
18 
54 


Burglary- 
breaking 
or  entering 


273 
293 
204 
484 
2,184 

332 
348 
354 
886 
601 

259 
271 
283 
487 
210 

402 
325 
254 
274 
144 

156 
408 
663 


868 

1,086 

1,266 

416 

789 

683 
354 
508 
763 
501 

290 
207 
604 
319 
146 

527 
273 
440 
303 
250 

2,657 
755 

1,165 
549 
652 


i46 
616 
838 
814 


Larceny— theft 


$50  and 
over 


87 

1,093 

159 

688 

1,049 

112 
514 
502 
1,148 
195 

212 
189 
254 
537 
110 

215 
269 
423 
465 
715 

230 
316 
482 
366 
263 

292 
775 
771 
318 
825 

694 
261 
598 
174 
210 

223 
132 
396 
182 
265 

375 
257 
175 
367 

220 

1,334 
737 
666 
456 
451 

301 
252 
308 
491 
4*7 


Under  $50 


77 

1,238 

798 

831 

872 

122 
1,373 

693 
2,796 
1,394 

190 
209 
660 
1,692 
213 

907 
323 
967 
977 
1,274 

354 
863 
680 
725 
1,116 

873 

1,623 

515 

863 

2,276 

1,227 
840 
426 

1,098 
350 

1,194 
88 

1,236 
535 
333 

1,126 
809 
531 
374 
737 

2,178 
1,785 
1,617 
1,077 
1,075 

750 

575 

669 

2,608 

1,641 


Auto  theft 


180 


Table  ST.— Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  1967,  Cities  and  Towns  25,000  and  over  in  Population — Continued 


City 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


Citia  50,000  to  100.000  in 
population— Cod. 

Dearborn  Heights,  Midi-.. 

Decatur,  III 

Des  Plaines,  lU 

Downey,  Calif 

Dubuque,  Iowa 

Durham,  N.C.. 

East  Chicago,  Ind 

East  Detroit,  Mich 

East  Hartford,  Conn 

East  Orange,  N.J 

East  St.  Louis,  111 

Edison,  N.J 

Elgin,  ni 

El  Monte,  Calif 

EljTia,  Ohio 

Euclid,  Ohio 

Eugene,  Oreg 

Evanston,  111 

Everett,  Wash 

Fairfield,  Coim 

Fargo,  N.  Dak 

Fayetteville,  N.C 

Florissant,  Mo 

Fort  Smith,  Ark.... 

Framingham,  Mass 

Fremont.  Calif 

Fullerton,  Calif 

Gadsden,  Ala 

Gainesville,  Fla 

Galveston,  Tex 

Garland,  Tex 

Great  FaUs,  Mont 

Greece,  N.Y. 

Green  Bay,  Wis 

Greenville,  S.C 

Greenwich,  Conn 

Hamden,  Conn.. 

Hamilton  Township,  N.J... 

Hamilton,  Ohio 

Harrisburg,  Pa 

Haverford  Township,  Pa... 

Hayward,  Calif 

Hialeah,  Fla.... 

High  Point,  N.C 

Hollywood,  Fla 

Holyoke,  Mass 

Huntington,  W.  Va 

Huntington  Beach,  Calif... 

Inglewood,  Calif. 

Irondequoit,  N.Y 

Irving,  Tex _ 

Irvington,  N.J 

Jackson,  Mich 

Joliet,  ni 

Kalamazoo,  Mich.. 


1,320 
2,062 

636 
2,669 

671 

1.655 

2,206 
996 
749 

2,602 

2,477 
1,035 

616 
2,668 

513 

453 
1,640 
1,178 
1,266 
1,047 

553 
2,205 
456 
855 
778 

1,728 
1,630 
807 
1,144 
2,781 

1,210 
1,285 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


30 


13 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


Forcible 
rape 


484 

1 
4 
4 
8 

691 

1,180 

1,261 

6 

1,406 

8 

1 

402 

3,108 

1 

5 

2,756 

5 

7 

1,033 

3 

3 

2,507 

8 

1 

1,693 

5 

1 

1,917 

3,701 

2 

304 

1,684 

2 

8 

1,261 

4 

4 

1,369 

7 

3 

1,673 

2 

2 

2,483 

2 

4 

Robbery 


46 
90 
10 
94 
5 

65 
176 
32 

7 
95 

270 
8 

20 
102 

27 

26 
19 
45 
31 


125 
6 
18 
5 

23 

34 

6 

32 

167 


Aggravated 
assault 


29 

32 
Incomplete 

5| 
Incomplete 


5 

3 

29 

52 

66 

4 

64 
108 
24 
9'1 


Incomplete 
72 


34 

301 

4 

39 
35 

66 
159 
81 


60 
94 
24 
63 
8 

397 

286 

21 

12 

78 

238 
9 

36 
118 

17 

3 

19 

102 

37 

6 

10 

303 

11 

35 

8 

35 
30 

85 
48 
561 

93 
46 


Burglary- 
breaking 
or  entering 


5| 


10 
15 

8 
151 

27 

7 
109 
177 
35 
161 


273 
55 
80 
10 

95 

13 

101 

149 

363 


625 
1,033 

243 
1,036 

134 

624 
438 
419 
324 
1,118 

753 
432 
166 
1,424 
244 

139 

484 
477 
599 
513 

163 
749 
194 
569 
265 


496 
314 
644 
796 

449 
600 


395  I 


242 
242 
467 
403 
705 

127 
1,264 
1,028 

495 
1,048 


664 

748 

1,306 

84 

629 
561 
609 
533 
944 


Larceny— theft 


$50  and 
over 


423 
489 
284 
1,079 
354 

331 

478 
390 
292 
708 

367 
383 
226 
437 
94 

56 
919 
283 
423 
284 

280 
629 
183 
149 
325 

606 
841 
295 
292 
895 

531 
360 


Under  $60 


187  I 


139 
234 
366 
514 
299 

174 

1,199 

1,057 

326 

854 


401 

861 

1,241 

169 

554 
382 
449 
438 
778 


1,245 
1,434 

476 
1,382 

900 

739 
600 
766 
395 
1,048 

286 
284 
802 
596 
261 

693 
1,869 
1,689 
1,431 

438 

925 
1,063 
866 
712 
534 

2,376 
1,639 
429 
1,309 
1,170 

1,072 
1,162 


Auto  theft 


627  I 


232 
257 
562 
1,080 
743 

336 
2,424 
1,506 

540 
2,263 


1,423 

2,146 

1,294 

376 

1,799 
810 

1,106 
793 

2,634 


181 


Tabl^  57. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  1967,  Cities  and  Towns  25,000  and  over  in  Popu%ation — Continued 


City 


Cities  60,000  to  100,000  in 
population — Con, 


Kenosha,  Wis 

Kettering,  Ohio. . . 

Kokomo,  Ind , 

La  Crosse,  Wis 

Lake  Charles,  La.. 


Lakewood,  Ohio.. 

Lancaster,  Pa 

Laredo,  Tex 

Lawrence,  Mass.. 
Lawton,  Okla 


Lexington,  Ky 

Lima,  Ohio 

Lincoln  Park,  Micb. 

Livonia,  Mich 

Longview,  Tex 


Lorain,  Ohio 

Lowell,  Mass 

Lower  Merion  Township,  Pa. 

Lynchburg,  Va... 

Lynn,  Mass _ 


Maiden,  Mass 

Manchester,  N.H. 
Mansfield,  Ohio... 

Medford,  Mass 

Meriden,  Conn... 


Meridian,  Miss 

Mesa,  Ariz 

Miami  Beach,  Fla. 
Middletown,  Ohio. 
Midland,  Tex 


Monroe,  La 

Mountain  View,  Calif.. 
Mount  Vernon,  N.Y... 

Mmicie,  Ind. 

New  Britain,  Conn 


New  Rochelle,  N.Y 

Newton,  Mass 

Niagara  Falls,  N.Y 

North  Little  Rock,  Ark. 
Norwalk,  Conn.. 


Oak  Lawn,  m. 
Oak  Park,  111.. 
Odessa,  Tex... 
Ogden,  Utah.. 
Ontario,  Calif. 


Orange,  Calif 

Oshkosh,  Wis 

Overland  Park,  Kans.. 

Owensboro,  Ky 

Oxnard,  Calif 


Palo  Alto,  Calif 

Parma,  Ohio 

Parsippany.Troy  Hills,  N.J. 

Pasadena,  Tex 

Passaic,  N.J 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


804 
651 
518 
833 

497 

564 

1,289 

1,342 

2,092 

3,358 
1,186 
1,368 
1,924 
786 

1,671 

1,685 

986 

712 

2,486 

682 
692 
1,218 
732 
732 

444 

1,160 

2,376 

943 

963 

620 

793 

1,550 

1,698 

1,363 

1,302 
1,612 
2,327 
1,629 
1,699 

688 

614 

742 

1,418 

1,616 

955 

443 

733 

1,127 

1,795 

1,282 

761 

466 

1,077 

2,627 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


62 
13 
23 
84 

11 

14 

108 

18 

6 

9 

9 

105 

38 

16 

2 
20 
47 
57 
39 

31 
14 
141 

87 
28 

20 
37 
18 
46 
26 

28 
3 
10 
24 
40 

23 
26 
10 
20 
167 


Aggravated 
assault 


30 

41 

36 

288 

148 
37 
60 
61 
45 

41 

32 
11 
56 
101 

7 
9 

48 
3 

16 

30 
22 
36 
29 
85 

113 
25 
69 
26 
73 


15 
206 
148 
111 

44 
17 

47 
71 
81 

29 


30 

66 
79 

23 
34 

24 

96 

306 


Burglary- 
breaking 
or  entering 


610 
387 

263 

172 
387 

234 

299 
660 
532 
687 

1,145 
648 
353 
762 
419 

773 
543 
432 
366 
979 

138 
244 
501 
205 


292 
326 

850 
408 
507 

235 
256 
722 
744 
800 

663 
664 
804 
625 
681 

201 
177 
378 
633 

766 

521 
199 
263 
446 


647 
262 
259 
439 
828 


Larceny— theft 


$50  and 
over 


312 
237 
203 
218 


34 
132 
403 
171 
737 

1,334 
378 
543 
803 
219 

135 

274 
359 
176 
447 

186 
184 
342 
252 
268 

60 

665 

1,067 

308 

256 

89 
348 
431 
361 
287 

491 
406 
766 
495 

694 

208 
156 
116 
404 
450 

268 
147 
371 
513 
463 

453 
305 
126 
327 
430 


Under  $60 


1,255 
1,103 

627 
1,016 

675 

582 

841 

547 

•    206 

1,777 

1,829 
1,118 
1,196 
1,251 
196 


457 

389 

792 

1,116 

.  190 
648 
843 
312 
306 

612 

1,135 

1,759 

883 

648 

1,476 
653 
611 
808 
582 

492 
590 

1,570 
949 
885 

731 

339 

2, 319 

2,007 

1,111 

n3 

1,072 
541 
866 
982 

1,275 
641 
90 

1,215 
609 


Auto  theft 


182 


Table  51.— Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  1967,  Cittes  and  Towns  25,000  and  over  in  Population — Continued 


City 


Cilitt  50.000  to  100,000  in 
population— Cod. 

Pawtucket,  R.I 

Penn  Hills  Township,  Pa 

Pensacola,  Fla 

Pine  Bluff,  Ark 

Pittsfleld,  Mass 

Pomona,  Calif 

Pontiac,  Mich 

Port  Arthur.  Tex 

Portland,  Maine 

Prichard,  Ala 

Quincy,  Mass.. 

Racine,  Wis.. 

Reading,  Pa 

Redford  Township,  Mich 

Redondo  Beach,  Calif 

Redwood  City,  CaUf.. 

Reno,  Nev 

Richmond,  Calif 

Rock  Island,  111 

RoseviUe,  Mich _ 

Royal  Oak,  Mich 

St.  Clair  Shores,  Mich 

St.  Joseph,  Mo 

Salem,  Oreg.. 

Salinas,  Calif 

San  Angelo,  Tex 

San  Leandro,  Calif 

San  Mateo,  Calif.... 

Santa  Barbara,  Calif 

Santa  Clara,  Calif... 

Santa  Monica,  Calif. 

Schenectady,  N.Y 

Scottsdale.  Ariz 

Sioux  City,  Iowa.. 

Sioux  Falls,  S.  Dak 

Skokie.  HI 

Somerville,  Mass. 

South  Gate,  Calif. 

Springfield,  111 

Springfield,  Ohio 

Stockton,  Calif ._ 

Sunnyvale,  Calif 

Tallahassee,  Fla 

Tempe,  Ariz,. 

Terre  Haute,  Ind 

Tonawanda  Town,  N.Y 

Troy,  NY.. 

Tuscaloosa,  Ala 

Tyler,  Tex 

Union  City,  N.J 

Union  Towniship,  N.J 

University  City,  Mo 

Upper  Darby  Township,  Pa 

V'allejo,  CaUf 

Waltham,  Mass 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


Criminal  homicide 


1,412 

S9S 

1,612 

1,087 

S66 

2,616 
3,523 
1,169 
1,333 
836 

1,770 
2,042 
1,382 
1,249 
2,678 

1,322 
2,060 
4,749 
1.086 
1,302 

1,797 
1,382 
1,099 
1,308 
1,716 

831 
1,869 
2,048 
1,709 
1,802 

4,428 

922 

1,641 

1,873 

798 

1,193 
1,819 
2,025 
1,687 
1.131 

3,917 
1,123 
1,200 
1,499 
1,370 

541 
1,273 

637 
1,288 

1,052 
729 
983 

2,493 
807 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


18 
18 
70 
36 
3 

94 
268 
10 
29 
31 

34 
179 
61 
44 

77 

20 
116 
269 


44 
24 
9 
32 
60 

12 
79 
54 
40 
33 

169 
42 
19 
20 
16 

15 
20 
94 
73 


238 
34 
22 
25 
34 


19 
32 
21 
128 
13 


Aggravated 
assault 


184 
73 
15 

116 

408 

72 

13 

149 

12 
193 

71 
118 

79 

11 

75 

276 

23 

32 

176 
47 
38 
84 


51 
35 

78 
52 
77 

263 
26 
42 
67 
33 

59 
28 
42 
62 
31 

123 

46 
55 
80 
28 


11 
70 
Incomplete 
5  62 

33  28 


Burglary- 
breaking 
or  entering 


572 
312 
703 
448 
260 

1,409 

1,444 

570 

582 

342 

583 
979 
685 
375 
1,086 

584 
735 
2,511 
267 
537 

796 
628 
480 
643 
841 

487 
848 
865 
680 
722 

1,571 
451 
592 
732 
283 

392 
711 
844 
844 
565 

1,587 
336 
676 
397 
510 

313 
584 

264 
611 

477 
447 
389 
980 
326 


Larceny— theft 


$50  and 
over 


248 
96 
468 
427 
188 

615 
995 
343 
430 
133 

485 
422 
260 
527 
1,034 


624 
997 
508 
601 

606 
657 
350 
376 
514 

180 
698 
723 
686 

n3 

1,758 
223 
798 
633 
350 


637 
415 
248 

933 
602 
327 
800 
484 

111 
302 

232 
220 

391 
141 
202 
790 
259 


Under  $50 


633 
142 
1,351 
763 
221 

1,378 
2,233 

5% 
1,161 

467 

808 
2,129 

703 
1,075 
1,460 

534 
1,524 
2,739 

859 
1,366 

1,775 
1,186 
1,233 
1,780 


788 
1,209 
2,607 
1,466 
1,939 

1,888 
719 
1,023 
1,614 
1,090 

850 

861 

663 

1,021 

1,691 

3,131 
2.042 
887 
1,362 
1.094 

400 
675 

454 

189 

511 

800 

1,268 

2,033 

347 


Auto  theft 


183 


Table  57. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  1967,  Cities  and  Towns  25,000  and  over  in  Population — Continued 


City 


Cities  50,000  to  100,000  in 
population — Con. 

Warren,  Ohio 

Warwicl;,  R.I 

Waterford  Township,  Mich. 

Waterloo,  Iowa 

Waukegan,  ni 

Wauwatosa,  Wis 

West  All  is,  Wis 

West  Covina,  CaliT 

West  Hartford,  Conn 

Westland,  Mich 

Westminster,  Calif. 

West  Palm  Beach,  Fla 

Weymouth,  Mass 

Wheeling,  W.  Va 

White  Plains,  N.Y 

Whittier,  Calif. 

WUkes-Barre,  Pa 

Wilmington,  Del 

Wilmington,  N.C 

Wyoming,  Mich 

Cities  B6,000  to  50,000  in 
population 

Aberdeen,  S.  Dak 

Alexandria,  La 

Aliquippa,  Pa 

Allen  Park,  Mich 

Alliance,  Ohio 

Alton,  111 

Ames,  Iowa 

Amsterdam,  N.Y... 

Anderson,  S.C 

Annapolis,  Md 

Anniston,  Ala 

Arcadia,  Cahf 

Arvada,  Colo... , 

Ashland,  Ky 

Ashtabula,  Ohio 

Athens,  Ga 

Attleboro,  Mass 

Auburn,  Maine 

Auburn,  N.Y 

Austin,  Minn 

Azusa,  Calif 

Baldwin  Borough,  Pa 

Baldwin  Park,  Calif. 

Bangor ,  Maine 

Barberton,  Ohio 

BartlesvlUe,  Okla 

Battle  Creek,  Mich. 

Baytown,  Tex 

Belleville,  111 

BeUeville,  N.J 

Bellingham,Wa3h 

Belmont,  Mass 

Beloit,Wis 

Bensalem  Township,  Pa. . . 
Bergenfield,  N.J 

184 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


1,444 
1,601 
1,504 
1,346 
1,407 

774 
791 

1,922 
514 

1,343 

1,266 

1,723 

255 

583 

1,398 

1,865 

552 

3,308 

1,613 

869 


187 
1,127 
233 
673 
669 

861 
302 
112 
610 
1,022 

767 
1,077 
366 
346 
604 

1,180 

281 
206 
241 

706 
213 
1,326 
171 
658 

203 
1,164 
658 
473 
393 

699 
205 
388 
372 
220 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


67 
3 
19 
54 
91 

14 
20 
41 
1 
47 

33 

61 
8 
19 
39 

61 
16 
223 
80 
13 


Aggravated 
assault 


24 
24 
7 
39 
236 


20 
13 
16 
27 

89 

Incomplete 

2 

1 

1 

67 
7 

68 
5 

45 

10 
104 

70 
8 
4 


Burglary- 
breaking 
or  entering 


111 

553 

23 

595 

87 

603 

57 

531 

76 

509 

11 

353 

3 

322 

48 

1,028 

11 

310 

158 

580 

'48 

749 

91 

951 

10 

114 

8 

266 

169 

320 

68 

837 

22 

166 

48 

1,402 

266 

666 

19 

300 

74 
634 

62 
250 
236 

498 

69 

40 

247 

277 

278 
468 
121 
148 
261 

425 

168 
90 
141 

422 
96 

699 
73 

273 

99 
582 
224 
161 
184 

125 
91 
138 
177 
46 


Larceny— theft 


$60  and 
over 


80 
128 
104 
262 
116 

156 
171 
68 
199 
395 

254 
476 
192 
138 
164 


Under  $50 


426 

388 

780 

849 

676 

906 

441 

1,891 

482 

1,034 

291 

699 

293 

1,447 

569 

1,200 

115 

235 

377 

1,126 

285 

889 

425 

1,638 

83 

49 

209 

441 

651 

558 

614 

742 

166 

303 

612 

1,772 

365 

810 

407 

987 

419 

667 
154 
801 
617 


411 

107 
374 
478 

266 
765 
440 

266 
468 

388 


Auto  theft 


79 

333 

69 

103 

51 

497 

102 

401 

75 

121 

437 

681 

37 

473 

180 

587 

82 

183 

268 

1,064 

295 

360 

213 

345 

86 

86 

336 

1,089 

83 

131 

177 

744 

123 

153 

132 

102 

Table  57.— Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Poliee,  1967,  Cities  and  Towns  25,000  and  over  in  Population — Continued 


City 


CUia  tS.OOO  to  60,000  in 
population — Con. 


Bessemer,  Ala 

Bethel  Park,  Pa 

Beverly,  Mass., 

Beverly  Hills.  CallL.. 
Big  Spring,  Tej 


Birmingham,  Mich 

Bismarck,  N.  Dak 

Bloomfield  Township,  Mich. 

Bloomington,  111 

Bloomington,  Ind 


Blytheville,  Ark 

Bossier  City,  La 

Bowling  Green,  Ky.. 

Braintree,  Mass 

Bremerton,  Wash 


Bridgewater  Township,  N.J. 

Brighton,  N.Y 

Brooklyn  Center,  Minn 

Brook  Park,  Ohio 

Bryan,  Texas 


Burlingame,  CalU. . 
Burlington,  Iowa.. 
Burlington,  N.C... 

Burlington,  Vt 

Butte,  Mont 


Calumet  City,  HI 

Cape  Girardeau,  Mo.. 

Carlsbad,  N.  Mex 

Casper,  Wyo 

Cedar  Falls,  Iowa 


Charlottesville,  Va 

Chelsea,  Mass 

Cheltenham  Township,  Pa. 

Chicago  Heights,  111 

Chillicothe,  Ohio 


Clarksburg,  W.  Va. 
Clarksville,  Term... 

Clinton,  Iowa 

Clovis,  N.  Mex 

Columbus,  Ind 


Columbus,  Miss 

Concord,  N.  H 

Coon  Rapids,  Miim. 
Coral  Gables,  Fla... 
Coronado,  Calil 


CorvalUs,  Greg 

Covina,  Calif _. 

Crantord  Township,  N.J. 

Crystal,  Minn 

Culver  City,  Calif 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


Cumberland,  Md _ 

Danbury,  Conn , 

Danvers,  Mass 

Danville,  lU 

Danville,  Va 

1  Larceny  fjgure°  not  available. 


909 
231 
750 
604 
S44 

419 
287 


804 
474 

484 
703 
866 
783 
649 

258 
257 
376 

365 

817 
348 
610 
679 
654 

977 
446 
641 
535 
222 

519 

747 

945 

1,192 

178 


590 
657 
523 
438 

244 
150 
344 
1,021 
440 

227 
861 
102 
295 
1,642 

178 
372 
249 
877 
755 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggravated 

assault 


184 
4 
3 
11 

28 


49 
18 

23 

108 

134 

4 

20 

10 

1 

14 

Incomplete 


18 

48 

16 

32 

9 

16 

1 

131 

1 

4 

19 

13 

99 

103 

16 

16 

9 

43 

6 

3 

13 

10 

31 

15 

24 

7 

14 

101 

179 

4 

1 

Incomplete 

23 

9 

43 

10 

42 
4 

15 
6 
5 

8 

31 

7 

4 

40 

1 
12 

6 

16 

128 


Burglary- 
breaking 
or  entering 


348 
96 
305 
240 
277 

132 
73 
277 

289 
76 

221 
187 
253 
218 
264 

101 
91 
135 


407 
197 
130 
289 
266 

233 
207 
332 
261 


157 
347 
241 
368 
125 


283 
255 
187 
168 

117 
41 
157 
318 
146 

63 
503 

60 
114 
620 

69 
147 

73 
398 
324 


Larceny— theft 


$50  and 
over 


(•) 


213 

T7 
208 
232 
182 

202 
151 

311 
248 

180 
319 
336 
355 
246 

106 
146 
162 


263 
79 

265 
92 

163 

330 
154 
214 
168 

88 

254 
152 
547 
300 
41 


100 
186 
237 
161 

46 

64 

121 

636 

243 

118 
199 
22 
94 
666 

55 
132 
118 
343 
226 


Under  $50 


(■) 


317 
130 
426 
227 
333 

475 
610 

I 

652 
496 

236 
360 
354 
264 
720 

106 

187 
492 

288 

386 
439 
353 
444 
313 

374 
441 
454 
450 
169 

608 
167 
594 
439 
109 


288 
800 
480 
758 

228 
63 
491 
701 
748 

792 
366 
107 
294 

828 

97 
157 
142 
677 
600 


Auto  theft 


185 


Table  57. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  io  the  Police,  1967,  Cities  and  Towns  25,000  and  over  in  Population— Continued 


City 


CHlies  15,000  to  50,000  in 
population— Con. 

Decatur,  Ala 

Decatur,  Ga 

Dedhani,  Mass 

DeKalb,  lU.... 

Denison,  Tex 

Denton,  Tex 

DeWitt,  N.Y 

Dothan,  Ala. 

Dover  Township,  NJ 

Downers  Grove,  111 

East  Brunswick  Township, 
NJ 

East  Cleveland,  Ohio 

East  Lansing,  Mich 

Easton,  Pa -. 

East  Poirit,  Ga 

East  Providence,  R.I 

Eau  Claire,  Wis 

Edina,  Minn 

El  Cajon,  Calil 

El  Cerrito,  Calif-... 

El  Dorado,  Ark 

Elkhart,  Ind 

Elmhurst,  111 

EUnira,  N.Y 

Enfield,  Conn.. 

Englewood,  Colo 

Englewood,  N.J 

Enid,  Okla 

Escondido,  Calif 

Eureka,  Calif 

Everett,  Mass 

Evergreen  Park,  lU 

Ewing  Township,  N.J 

Fairborn,  Ohio 

Fairfield,  Calif. 

Fair  Lawn,  N.J... 

Fairmont,  W.Va 

Falls  Township,  Pa 

Faniiington,  N.  Mex 

Fa yetteville.  Ark 

Ferguson,  Mo 

Ferndale,  Mich 

Findlay,  Ohio 

Fitchburg,  Mass 

Flagstafl,  Ariz 

Florence,  Ala 

Florence,  S.C 

Fond  du  Lac,  Wis 

Fort  Collins,  Colo 

Fort  Dodge,  Iowa 

Fort  Lee,  N.  J 

Fort  Myers,  Fla 

Fort  Pierce,  Fla 

Franklin  Township,  N.J  ... 
Freeport,  111 

186 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


504 
207 
671 
186 
13S 

453 

170 
645 
607 
302 


415 


407 
416 


913 
264 
433 
751 
686 

45S 
677 
286 
636 
340 

572 
462 
711 
444 
678 

649 
418 
679 
222 
514 

432 

296 
612 
248 

383 
772 
366 
837 
732 

306 
420 
273 
621 
609 

656 
693 
133 
473 

256 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


Forcible 
rape 


1 

1 

1 

2 

3 

Robbery 


Aggravated 
assault 


50 


26 
14 
18 

177 
60 
16 
19 
24 

8 
38 
22 
21 

29 

16 
7 
6 
6 

29 


18 
Incomplete 

3 
52 

3 


Burglary- 
breaking 
or  entering 


266 
75 

156 
72 
67 

223 
74 
231 
291 
100 


142 
179 
109 
210 
303 

369 
112 
139 
339 

296 

125 
189 
129 
226 
171 

212 
294 
315 

190 
177 


224 
80 
192 

215 

164 
197 
80 

139 
336 
149 
376 
219 

193 
232 
122 
149 

274 

210 
329 
36 
230 
140 


Larceny— theft 


$50  and 
over 


148 
89 

163 
85 
30 

120 
83 
215 
230 
126 


195 
76 

244 
72 

261 

299 
107 
197 
316 
137 

122 
340 

79 
305 

95 

220 
62 
288 
122 
302 

75 
222 
287 

97 
212 


86 
193 
128 

163 
249 
140 
244 
362 


112 

86 

346 

245 

298 
188 

87 
129 

81 


Under  $50 


366 
77 
202 
226 
236 

438 
107 
312 
246 
326 


258 
748 
311 
397 
230 

766 
543 

647 
519 
475 

157 
439 
481 

788 
226 

620 
67 
697 
228 
763 

117 
567 
410 
666 
831 


418 
349 
218 

248 
457 
628 
569 
616 

330 
314 
400 
868 
437 

136 
416 
209 
180 
136 


Table  57.— Number  of  Offeiwes  Known  to  the  Police,  1967,  Cities  and  Towns  25,000  and  over  in  Population-Continued 


City 


CUiet  tS.OOO  to  60,000  in 
population— Caa. 


Freeport,  N.Y 

Galesburg.  lU 

Oardpna,  Calif 

Garden  City,  Mich. 
Garden  City,  N.Y. . 


Garfield,  N.J 

Garfield  Heights,  6hio- 

Gastonia,  N.C 

Glen  Cove,  N.Y 

Glendale,  Ariz 


Glendora,  Calif. 

Gloucester,  Mass 

Goldsboro.  N.C 

Grand  Forks,  N.  Dak. 
Grand  Island,  Nebr. . . 


Grand  Prairie,  Tex. 
Granite  City,  Dl.... 

Greeley,  Colo 

Greenburgh,  N.Y. . 
Greenville,  Miss 


Greenville,  N.C 
Greenville,  Tex.. 
Greenwood,  Miss. 

Gulfport,  Miss 

Hackensack,  N.J. 


Hagerstown,  Md. 

Haltom  City,  Tex 

Hamburg  Town,  N.Y. 

Hamtramck,  Mich 

Harlingen,  Tax 


Harvey,  HI 

Hattlesburg,  Miss.. 

Haverhill,  Mass 

Hawthorne,  Calif.. 
Haiel  Park,  Mich.. 


Haileton,  Pa 

Hempstead,  N.Y 

Highland  Park,  HI 

Highland  Park,  Mich. 
Hilo,  Hawaii 


Hobbs,  N.  Mei... 

Hoboken,  N.J 

Holland,  Mich.... 
Homewood,  Ala. . 
Hot  Springs,  Ark. 


Houma,  La 

Huntington  Park,  Calif.. 

Hutchinson,  Kans 

Idaho  Falls,  Idaho 

Inkster,  Mich 


Iowa  City,  Iowa.. 

Ithac?,  N.Y 

Jackson,  Tenn 

Jamestown,  N.Y. 
JanesvUle,  Wis.... 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


865 
340 
1,656 
417 
400 

234 

288 

1,249 

312 


298 
627 
674 
477 

780 
982 
490 
821 
426 

492 
327 
376 
462 
1,026 

647 

219 

1,438 

657 

1,277 
354 

689 

1,958 

751 

149 
1,124 

351 
2,727 

292 

630 
876 
287 
418 
619 

447 

1,800 

399 

597 

1,571 

453 

379 
778 
237 
440 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


6 

7 

17 

29 

23 

7 

175 

3 

107 
8 
7 


Aggravated 
assault 


24 
14 
36 
17 
4 

13 
4 

229 
15 
47 

45 


86 

5 

362 

2 

9 
49 
4 
3 
23 

19 

117 

5 

9 

83 

9 
4 

19 
5 
1 


26 

21 

1 

63 
19 
17 
22 
33 

73 
13 

102 

7 

27 

26 
Incomplete 


Burglary- 
breaking 
or  entering 


140 
49 

100 

30 

3 

31 

48 


37 

8 

110 

8 

34 
61 
10 
10 
32 

20 
69 
21 
23 
333 

17 

6 

113 


373 
130 
496 
149 
108 


131 
618 
129 
400 

382 
138 
282 
190 
175 

334 

416 
133 
330 
171 

148 
196 
172 
190 
346 


86 
362 
346 

311 
140 
347 
642 
244 

46 

369 

114 

1,066 

144 

209 

432 

82 

206 


199 
787 
221 
202 
559 


271 
121 
166 


Larceny— theft 


$60  and 
over 


174 


Under  $50 


226 

92 

143 

437 

706 

483 

148 

679 

235 

200 

43 

129 

88 

310 

344 

937 

66 

11 

324 

638 

307 

452 

33 

57 

204 

416 

371 

1,039 

209 

418 

236 

668 

237 

862 

289 

776 

386 

395 

188 

444 

202 

365 

81 

261 

67 

366 

172 

683 

413 

577 

436 


Auto  theft 


87 

241 

388 

575 

220 

604 

404 

630 

132 

307 

199 

188 

817 

651 

273 

583 

46 

78 

391 

346 

169 

167 

646 

1,232 

97 

304 

317 

669 

61 

47 

164 

502 

164 

220 

171 

269 

168 

189 

396 

830 

88 

998 

274 

865 

363 

501 

214 

428 

220 

439 

277 

362 

71 

107 

222 

878 

314-355  O — 68 


187 


Table  57. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  1967,  Cities  and  Towns  25,000  and  over  in  Population — Continued 


City 


Cities  26,000  to  50,000  in 
population— Cou. 

Jefferson  City,  Mo 

Joiinson  City,  Tenn 

Johnstown,  Pa 

Joplin,  Mo _ 

Kankakee,  111 

Kannapolis,  N.C 

Kearny,  N.J 

Kent,  Ohio 

Key  West,  Fla 

Killeen,  Tex. 

Klngsport,  Term 

Kingston,  N.Y 

KingsviUe,  Tex 

Kinston,  N.C 

Kirkwood,  Mo 

Lackawanna,  N.Y 

Lafayette,  Ind 

Lafayette,  La 

La  Orange,  Ga 

LaHabra,  CalU 

Lakeland,  Fla.. 

La  Mesa,  Calif. 

Lancaster,  Ohio 

Las  Cruces,  N.  Mex 

Laurel,  Miss 

Lawrence,  Kans 

Leavenworth,  Kans 

Lebanon,  Pa.. 

Leominster,  Mass 

Lewiston,  Maine. 

Lexington,  Mass 

Linden,  N.J 

Livermore,  Calif. 

Livingston,  N.J 

Lockport,  N.Y 

Lodi,  Calif 

Lodi,  N.J 

Lombard,  HI 

Long  Beach,  N.Y 

Long  Branch,  N.J 

Longview,  Wash 

Lynwood,  Calif.. 

Madison  Heights,  Mich 

Madison  Township,  N.J 

Manchester  Township,  Conn 

Manhattan  Beach,  Calif 

Manitowoc,  Wis 

Mankato,  Minn 

Maple  Heights,  Ohio 

Marietta,  Qa 

Marion,  Ind 

Marlon,  Ohio 

Marshall,  Tex.. 

Mason  City,  Iowa 

Massillon,  Ohio 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


370 
432 
327 
692 
613 

3S4 
486 
292 
609 
836 

440 
469 
220 
397 
275 

677 
995 
1,113 
205 
890 

1,044 
536 
422 
964 
475 

806 
518 
321 
457 
323 

272 
889 
450 
167 
268 

381 
385 
139 
1,145 
761 

397 
1,746 
741 
583 
581 

1,084 
465 
366 
318 
877 

687 
766 
184 
564 
658 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


7 
2 
14 
17 

8 

108 

20 

11 

1 

15 
3 
4 
9 

18 

8 
22 
4 
4 


Aggravated 
assault 


19 
47 
21 
4 
67 

117 
8 
6 
27 
64 

30 
31 
24 
108 
13 

36 

14 

104 

37 

18 

27 
12 
4 

65 
84 

34 
49 
3 
6 
3 

5 
18 
32 

5 
12 

5 

7 

8 

83 

20 

4 
62 
13 
12 

6 

22 
10 
12 
15 

60 


36 


Burglary- 
breaking 
or  entering 


142 
137 
152 
297 
178 

123 
175 
107 
246 
408 

224 
210 
98 
124 
100 

206 
401 
499 
63 
406 

465 
233 
193 
398 
170 

196 
227 
150 
219 
112 

129 
401 
256 
101 
91 

162 
140 
66 
313 
349 

244 
697 
356 
283 
300 


243 

HI 

83 

339 

256 
293 
86 
246 
182 


Larceny— theft 


$50  and 
over 


174 
144 
59 
293 
205 

81 
144 
107 
156 
243 

125 
147 
71 
82 
115 

117 
375 
416 
74 
345 

373 
237 
127 


457 
173 
111 
147 
138 

109 
228 
116 
52 
94 

128 
130 
60 
606 
243 


656 
225 
205 
200 

203 
178 
189 


306 
342 
71 
215 
206 


Under  $50 


427 
246 
166 
624 
362 

214 
169 
358 
201 
455 

326 

179 
336 
217 
238 

149 
773 
650 
222 
530 

852 
637 
344 
746 
249 

845 
237 
250 
340 
464 

265 
465 
604 
92 
101 

350 
133 
138 
495 
421 

750 
604 
529 
199 
334 

445 
704 
617 
298 
423 

783 
636 
80 
646 
461 


188 


Table  57— Number  of  Ofhnsts  Known  to  tht  Polite,  1967,  Cities  and  Towns  25,000  and  over  in  PopwfeWon— Confinued 


City 


CUia  KfiOO  to  50,000  in 
population — Con. 


Maywood,  111 

McAllen,  Tcx-... 
McKeesport,  Pa. 
Medford,  Oreg... 
Melrose,  Mass 


Menlo  Park,  CalU. . . 

Mentor,  Ohio , 

Mesquite,  Tex _ 

Methuen,  Mass 

Michigan  City,  Ind. 


Middletown,  Conn 

Middletown  Township,  N.J. 
Middletown  Township,  Pa.. 

Midland,  Mich 

Midwest  City,  Okla 


Mllford  Town,  Conn 

Millcreek  Township,  Pa. 

Milton,  Mass 

Minnetonka,  Minn.. 

Minot,  N.  Dak 


Mishawaka,  Ind. 
Missoula,  Mont.. 
Modesto,  Calif... 

Moline,Ill 

Monroe,  Mich 


Monrovia,  Calil 

Montclair,  N.J 

Montebello,  Calif 

Monterey,  Calif, 

Monterey  Park,  Calif.. 


Moorhead,  Minn 

Morton  Grove,  111 

Mount  Lebanon  Township, 

Pa.. 

Mount  Pleasant,  N.Y 

Mount  Prospect,  111.. 


Muskegon,  Mich. 
Muskogee,  Okla.. 

Napa,  Calif 

Nashua,  N.H.... 
Natchez,  Miss 


Natick,  Mass 

National  City,  Calif 

Needham,  Mass 

Neptune  Township,  N.J. 
New  Albany,  Ind 


Newark,  Ohio 

New  Brunswick,  N.J. 

Newburgh,  N.Y 

New  Castle,  Pa 

New  Iberia,  La 


New  London,  Conn. . . 

Newport,  Ky 

Newport,  R.I 

Newport  Beach,  Calif. 
Niles,  lU 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


582 
201 
657 
755 
203 

495 
461 
493 
502 
1,091 

327 
382 
447 
294 
622 


390 
265 
238 
211 

661 
478 
1,537 
918 
199 

795 

767 

1,575 

1,222 

1,064 

263 
175 

136 
129 
294 

1,611 
620 
579 
339 


270 
911 
359 
666 
962 


1,550 
1,134 

213 

947 

732 

1,224 

1,996 

376 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


111 
18 
IS 
5 


Aggravated 
assault 


2 
5 

216 

47 

11 

6 

Incomplete 

1 
38 
16 
37 

7 


Burglary- 
breaking 
or  entering 


Incomplete 
109  I  16 

62  I  229 

Incomplete 
20 


94 
46 
182 
50 
15 


234 
149 
261 
326 
86 

267 
234 
182 
233 
485 

134 
198 
214 
105 
214 

314 

221 
144 
129 
55 

258 
146 
667 
343 
101 

407 
323 
686 
415 
383 

64 
43 

70 
63 

87 

636 
255 
330 
126 


82 
283 
144 
318 
308 


Larceny— theft 


$50  and 
over 


447 
333 
429 
853 

85 


Under  $60 


168 

231 

21 

617 

159 

319 

337 

878 

72 

182 

129 

412 

180 

367 

208 

802 

85 

213 

315 

408 

72 

181 

107 

66 

152 

334 

149 

864 

282 

499 

430 

874 

102 

361 

39 

48 

86 

103 

94 

318 

228 

936 

220 

1, 102 

539 

2,431 

334 

710 

56 

300 

205 

218 

250 

286 

710 

665 

544 

730 

478 

478 

155 

265 

83 

104 

27 

58 

40 

110 

159 

293 

502 

1,429 

212 

466 

179 

798 

108 

288 

122 

134 

327 

944 

125 

220 

199 

332 

445 

787 

340 

718 

247 

383 

313 

547 

146 

504 

426 

541 

923 

1,611 

200 

186 

Auto  theft 


189 


Table  57. — Number  of  Offenses  Known  to  the  Police,  1967,  Cities  and  Towns  25,000  and  over  in  Population — Continued 


City 


Cities  SS,000  to  60,000  in 
population— Con. 


Nonnan,  Okla _ 

Norristown,  Pa 

Northampton,  Mass 

North  Bergen  TownshipjN.J.. 
North  Chicago,  111 


North  Huntingdon  Township, 

Pa 

North  Las  Vegas,  Nev 

North  Miami,  Fla 

North  Miami  Beach,  Fla 

North  Olmsted,  Ohio... 


North  Tonawanda,  N.Y. 

Norwich,  Conn 

Norwood,  Mass... 

Norwood,  Ohio 

Novato,  Calif 


Nutley,  N.J 

Oalc  Park,  Mich... 
Oak  Ridge,  Tenn. 
Oceanside,  Call/... 
Orange,  N.J 


Orange,  Tex.. 

Orangetown,  N.Y. 
Ottumwa,  Iowa.-.. 

Overland,  Mo 

Paciflca,  Calif 


Paducah,  Ky 

Pampa,  Tei 

Panama  City,  Fla... 

Paramus,  N.J 

Parkersburg,  W.  Va.. 


Park  Forest,  111 

Park  Ridge,  lU.. 

Parma  Heights,  Ohio.. 

Pascagoula,  Miss 

Peabody,  Mass 


Pekln,  lU.. 

Pennsauken,  N.J... 
Perth  Amboy,  N.J. 

Petersburg,  Va 

Pheniz  City,  Ala... 


Piscataway  Township,  N.J. 

Piainfleld,  N.J 

Pleasant  Hill,  Calif 

Pocatello,  Idaho. 

Pompano  Beach,  Fla 


Ponca  City,  Okla. . 

Portage,  Mich 

Port  Chester,  N.Y. 
Port  Huron,  Mich.. 
Portsmouth,  N.H.. 


Portsmouth,  Ohio 

Pottstown,  Pa 

Poughkeepsle,  N.Y_. 
Prairie  Village,  Eans. 
Provo,  Utah 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


781 
710 
176 
95S 
364 


1»4 

1,265 

1,080 

728 

179 

2S4 
676 
.. .  467 
450 
323 

165 

S82 

184 

1,435 

1,174 

479 
216 
286 
390 
520 


266 
678 
970 
509 

184 
312 
284 
466 


418 
891 
771 
986 
428 

264 
1,223 
664 
763 
796 

268 
307 
391 
647 
379 

604 
350 
611 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggravated 
assault 


Burglary- 
breaking 
or  entering 


19 
23 

72 
76 

65 
6 
3 

19 
9 

80 
14 
60 
11 
6 

10 

7 
22 
69 
Incomplete 

8 

6 

54 

117 

73 

12 
34 

22 
40 
37 


311 

321 
91 

370 
92 


75 
446 
463 
272 

65 

121 
342 
143 
142 
118 

91 
233 

97 
587 
474 


112 
144 
194 

224 
142 
361 
187 
267 

71 
124 

79 
180 


206 
486 
271 
434 
212 

117 
648 
376 
190 


130 
140 
182 
325 
163 

282 
106 
338 
171 
40 


Larceny— thett 


$50  and 
over 


371 
165 
27 
300 
125 


86 
405 
393 
300 


91 

205 
132 
185 
150 

48 
239 

47 
456 
323 

117 
86 
111 
142 
218 

148 
86 
214 
600 
160 

64 
128 
146 
173 


135 

202 
217 
176 
83 


225 
100 
388 
217 

77 
128 

67 
101 
142 

187 
133 
117 
130 
110 


Under  $50 


610 
480 
39 
203 
203 


115 
690 
660 
628 
262 

123 
283 

284 
222 
640 


632 
131 

971 
410 

314 
60 
239 
248 
548 

410 
263 
538 
653 
340 

536 
404 
202 
170 


502 
261 
301 
633 
161 

238 
810 
896 
616 
633 

93 
473 
436 
779 
161 

437 
232 
367 
168 
906 


Auto  theft 


190 


Table  57. — Number  of  Ofhnses  Known  to  tht  Police,  1967,  Cities  and  Towns  25,000  and  over  in  Popv/oh'on— Continued 


City 


atia  UflOO  to  60,000  in 
population— Coa. 


Quincy,  lU 

Radnor  Township,  Pa. 

Rahway,  N.J 

Ramapo  Town,  N.Y... 
Rantoul,  ni 


Rapid  City,  S.  Dak. 

Redlands,  Calif. 

Revere,  Mass 

Rialto,  Calif. 

Richardson,  Tei 


Richfield,  Minn 

Richland,  Wash 

Richmond,  Ind 

Ridgewood,  N.J 

Ridley  Township,  Pa. 


Rochester,  Minn 

Rock  Hill.  S.C 

Rockville  Centre,  N.Y. 

Rocky  Mount,  N.C 

Rome,  Ga. 


Rome,  N.Y... 

Roseville,  Minn 

Ross  Township,  Pa. 

RosweU,  N.  Mex 

Rotterdam,  N.Y 


St.  Charles,  Mo 

St.  Cloud,  Minn 

St.  Louis  Park,  Minn.. 

Salem,  Mass 

Sallna,  Kans 


San  Bruno,  Calif 

San  Carlos,  Calif 

Sandusky,  Ohio 

San  Gabriel,  Calif. 

San  Luis  Obispo,  Calif. 


San  Rafael,  Calif... 
Santa  Cruz,  Calif... 
Santa  Fe,  N.  Mex.. 
Santa  Maria,  Calif.. 
Santa  Rosa,  Calif. . 


Sarasota,  Fla 

SayrevUle,  N  J 

Sedalla,  Mo 

Selma,  Ala 

Shaker  Heights,  Ohio. 

Shaler  Township,  Pa.. 

Shawnee,  Okla 

Sheboygan,  Wis 

Sherman,  Tex 

South  Euclid,  Ohio... 


Southfield,  Mich 

Southgat*,  Mich 

Southington  Town,  Conn.. 
South  San  Francisco,  Calif. 
Spartanburg,  S.C 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


S53 
418 
639 
442 
105 

923 
884 
1,027 
671 
500 

755 
140 
884 
136 
411 

747 
530 
650 
781 
672 

319 
459 
415 
699 
177 

536 
450 
881 
636 
527 

658 
390 
517 
722 
406 

904 
1,021 
1,089 
1,179 

843 

935 
368 
363 
869 
667 

190 
353 
454 
177 
125 

1,463 
481 
269 
670 
940 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negUgent 

man- 
slaughter 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggravated 
assault 


13 

45 

5 

101 


106 


16 

15 
1 
40 
27 
17 

7 
92 
26 
41 
47 

56 

21 

12 

347 


Burglary- 
breaking 
or  entering 


229 
171 
260 
196 
33 

283 
421 
360 
420 
229 

266 
100 
436 
86 
169 

276 
264 
224 
365 
239 

122 
126 
167 
213 

72 

260 
140 
329 
350 
257 

376 
127 
291 
369 
206 

264 
666 
474 
738 
303 

497 
130 
165 
341 
200 

112 
142 
192 
113 
65 

477 
160 
118 
268 


Larceny— thott 


$60  and 
over 


Under  $50 


210 

92 

163 

247 

116 

308 

199 

111 

38 

210 

467 

874 

289 

701 

176 

90 

193 

446 

188 

643 

294 

424 

24 

140 

231 

869 

29 

161 

140 

519 

298 

1,148 

138 

526 

299 

191 

207 

619 

163 

260 

100 

165 

233 

456 

109 

186 

301 

447 

78 

184 

119 

218 

196 

1,123 

389 

746 

72 

222 

191 

849 

110 

416 

183 

426 

92 

678 

218 

267 

118 

79 

469 

742 

208 

768 

391 

701 

275 

978 

321 

1,184 

247 

974 

142 

146 

137 

429 

98 

393 

73 

823 

43 

121 

116 

294 

164 

1,093 

33 

199 

22 

131 

731 

1,113 

236 

532 

106 

129 

197 

660 

248 

642 

Auto  theft 


191 


Table  57.— Niimtcr  o 

f  Offenses 

Known  to  the  Police, 

7967,  Cit 

'es  and  Towns  25,000  and  over  in  Population — Continued 

Total 
Crime 
Index 

Criminal  homicide 

Forcible 
rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated 
assault 

Burglary- 
breaking 
or  entering 

Larcens 

—theft 

City 

Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 

Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 

$50  and 
over 

Under  $50 

Auto  theft 

CUies  16,000  to  60,000  in 
populalim—Con. 

Springfield  Township,  Pa 

300 
276 
707 
248 
810 

387 
640 
762 
616 

666 

718 
604 
478 
222 
277 

675 
286 
320 
669 
633 

1,328 
342 
456 
148 
662 

238 
420 
481 
271 
174 

624 
463 
295 
218 
741 

260 
237 
246 
298 
336 

826 
262 
498 
636 
790 

460 
492 
170 
222 
636 

606 
666 
200 
316 
604 

1 

7 

11 
23 
9 
8 
19 

37 
38 
11 
20 
30 

19 
63 
19 

1 
9 

16 
6 

26 
66 
6 

64 
7 

60 
7 

24 

1 
30 
4 
9 
2 

11 

6 
2 
11 
18 

16 
7 

116 
67 

401 
81 

287 

163 
326 
351 
266 
276 

282 
168 
168 
88 
126 

226 
146 
132 
268 
263 

474 
178 
246 
76 
300 

106 
172 
276 
166 
60 

202 
282 
161 
83 
319 

121 
143 

126 
122 
168 

366 
107 
216 
221 
369 

206 
168 
97 
86 
198 

209 
261 
106 
166 
131 

97 
166 
166 
168 
332 

124 
163 
106 
238 
142 

277 
176 
203 
92 
76 

263 
110 
113 
176 
271 

640 
107 
108 
41 
160 

66 
184 
144 
76 
93 

161 
121 
110 
82 
286 

98 
61 
6S 
128 
121 

309 
66 
122 
226 
304 

163 
179 
44 
90 
223 

126 
189 
66 
108 
161 

329 
245 
344 
145 
387 

300 
942 
381 

299 
498 

191 
690 
470 
136 
265 

628 
914 
297 
327 
436 

833 
222 
495 
161 
390 

181 
734 
279 
324 
173 

146 
417 
292 
736 
391 

308 
64 

81 
168 
281 

339 
79 
124 
260 
346 

282 
267 
98 
266 
678 

267 
669 
392 
667 
413 

68 

State  College,  Pa... 

1 
1 
1 

1 

4 

1 
1 

28 

SteubenvUle,  Ohio 

2 

48 

91 

Stillwater,  Okla 

fltffttfnrd,  rnnn 

4 

3 

10 

7 
10 

6 
20 
26 

14 

7 
8 

168 

RiiTTiter,  S  C 

62 

Superior,  Wis 

1 
10 
6 

1 
6 
6 
2 

4 

6 

111 

274 

Teaneck  Township,  N.J.. 

67 

Temple,  Tex. 

3 

8 
2 
3 

87 

Teiarkana,  Tex 

1 
3 

114 

Texas  City,  Tex 

94 

Titusville,  Fla 

77 

3 

3 

38 

Tnimbiill,  C.nr\rt 

4 
1 

4 

11 
2 

16 
9 
6 

21 
4 
8 
3 

12 

3 
2 
1 

69 

Upland,  Calif 

1 
1 
1 
2 

8 

60 

Upper  Arlington,  Ohio. .  . 

22 

Urbana,  Ell 

2 
4 
2 

6 

31 

Valdosta,  Ga 

1 

2 

1 
1 
6 
1 

66 

Vancouver,  Wash 

93 

Ventura,  Calif 

113 

46 

Victoria,  Tex  . 

2 

36 

Villa  Park,  111  . 

20 

Vineland,  N.J 

6 

3 

73 

Wakefield,  Mass 

63 

WaUa  Walla,  Wash 

2 

30 

Wallingtord,  Conn 

1 

66 

Warminster  Township,  Pa 

Warner  Robins,  Ga 

21 

4 
6 

26 

Watertown,  Mass.. 

164 

Watertown,  N.Y 

1 
1 

1 

43 

Waukesha,  Wis 

1 
3 

3 

28 

Wausau,  Wis 

2 

1 

1 

40 

10 

2 
8 

107 

Webster  Groves,  Mo 

13 

Weirton,  W.Va 

2 

26 

Wcllesley  Mass 

1 
6 
1 

1 
9 

1 

2 

63 

Wcstfield,  Mass.- 

4 
4 

2 
13 

4 
8 
9 

8 
9 
4 

4 
16 

31 

9 

4 

16 

10 

21 

7 

3 

7 

12 
29 
7 
17 
12 

13 

22 

11 

2 

120 

40 

Westfield,  N.J 

2 

1 

24 

WmI  TTftven,  C.rynn 

148 

West  Mifflin,  Pa 

66 

West  New  York,  N.J 

1 

149 

West  Orange,  N.J 

2 

76 

Wp.-^tpnrt,  Cnnn 

1 
2 

111 

West  Seneca,  N.Y. 

2 

69 

West  Springfield,  Mass 

117 

Wethersfield,  Conn 

Wheaton,  111 

2 
1 

2 

1 
2 
3 

2 

1 

16 
23 

Wliltehall,  Ohio           

84 

Wllkinsburg,  Pa 

228 

Willlamsport,  Pa 

84 

Willingboro  Township,  N.J 

Wilmctte,  HI 

1 

27 

1 
12 

4 

6 

44 

WUson,  N.C 

1 

84 

192 


Table  57. — Number  ofOHenses  Known  to  the  Police,  1967,  Cities  and  Towns  25,000  and  over  in  Population^^ontlnued 


City 


Cilia  liflOO  to  BO.OOO  in 
population— Cod. 

Winona,  Minn 

Winter  Park,  Fla 

Woburn,  Mass 

Woonsocket.  R.I 

Wyandotte,  Mich 

Xenla,  Ohio 

Yakima,  Wash. 

York,  Pa 

Yuma,  Aril 

ZanesvlUe,  Ohio 

Canal  Zone 

Guam 

Puerto  Rico 


Total 
Crime 
Index 


236 
639 
377 
678 
521 

258 
1,453 
1,054 
1,133 

511 


708 


Criminal  homicide 


Murder 
and  non- 
negligent 

man- 
slaughter 


Man- 
slaughter 

by 
negligence 


Forcible 
rape 


Robbery 


Aggravated 
assault 


Incomplete 

2| 
Incomplete 


31  I 


Burglary- 
breaking 
or  entering 


76 
261 
107 
146 
214 

93 
648 
535 
399 
302 


335  I 


Larceny— theft 


$50  and 
over 


Under  $60 


104 

221 

220 

360 

114 

78 

138 

164 

161 

847 

98 

396 

489 

2,781 

181 

666 

476 

864 

125 

394 

Auto  theft 


52 
63 
90 
274 
94 

33 
179 
216 
143 

60 


167 


620  I 


193 


U.S.  GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE :  1968— 0-31 4-355 


06352  407  5 


3  9999